2022-2023學(xué)年上海櫻花中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年上海櫻花中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThefactthatBeijingisthecapitalofChinaisfamiliar

everystudent.A.to

B.as

C.with

D.for參考答案：A2.—Look,whereareyougoing?—Ican't______themapanddriveatthesametime,canI?A．watch

B．readC．see

D．notice參考答案：B3.Recently,anewresearchhassuggestedthepossibilityinapopularmagazine______pleasantsmellsmightreducepain.A.why

B.whether

C.that

D.how參考答案：C【命題立意】考查名詞性從句的用法。句意：最近，在一個(gè)受歡迎的雜志上，一項(xiàng)新的研究已經(jīng)表明悅?cè)说臍馕犊赡軠p少痛苦的可能性?？蘸笫莗ossibility的同位語(yǔ)，從句中不缺少成分，用that引導(dǎo)。故選C?！九e一反三】名詞性從句中what與that的區(qū)別:what要在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)主、賓、表、....而that在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何的成分，只起連接的作用。that在引導(dǎo)第一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句是可以省略，但在其他從句中或第二個(gè)以上的賓語(yǔ)從句中不可省略。例：（1）Whatshesaidscaredme她所說(shuō)的把我嚇到了。（2）Idon'tunderstandwhatyousaidjustnow.我不明白你剛才說(shuō)的話。（3）Whathewantsisabook。他想要的是一本書(shū)。（4）Theresultisthatwewonthegame.眾所周知，光是沿直線運(yùn)行。（5）Thisiswhatwearelookingfor.

這是我們正在尋找的東西。（6）Whatexcitedusmostwasthathepassedtheexam.使我們感到興奮的是，他考試通過(guò)了。（7）Thatshelacksexperienceisobvious.她缺少經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這是顯然的。（8）Herealizedthatshetoowasexhausted.他意識(shí)到她也精疲力盡。（9）Myideaisthatyoushouldn’thaveleftthecountry.我的意見(jiàn)是你不應(yīng)該離開(kāi)那個(gè)國(guó)家。（10）Bobhasthemistakenideathattomorrowisaholiday.鮑勃錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為明天是一個(gè)假日。4.-------JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.

--------Oh,_________!

A.cheerup

B.welldone

C.goahead

D.congratulations

參考答案：D解析：本題考查交際用語(yǔ)中單詞（短語(yǔ)）的區(qū)別，根據(jù)題意可知：這兒應(yīng)用一個(gè)表示祝賀的詞（短語(yǔ)）。故選D。5.---Hey,IthinkJenny’steamwilllosetonight’sgame.

---Oh,really?_________

A.Whatmakesyouthinkso?

B.Let’smakeadecision.

C.Ibegyourpardon?

D.That’smyopinion.參考答案：A略6.Isthisfactory______youvisitedlastFriday?

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.theone

參考答案：D7.MauryBrownofForbesreportsthatMajorLeagueBaseball’sannual________for2014willtop$9billion．A．a(chǎn)llowances

B．revenuesC．rates

D．Accounts參考答案：B試題解析：考查名詞辨析。A．津貼；B．[會(huì)計(jì)]收入；稅收；C．價(jià)格；[數(shù)]比率；等級(jí)；D．賬目。句意：MauryBrownofForbes報(bào)道美國(guó)職棒大聯(lián)盟2014年收入將超過(guò)90億美元。故選B.8.---I'mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.

---

.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.Itdoesn'tmatter

B.Forgetit

C.Ireallyenvyyou

D.Ican'tagreemore參考答案：C9.Yearslater,hereturnedhome,unexpectedlytheoldtreeofhischildhood__________.A.finding

B.tobefound

C.found

D.havingfound參考答案：C10.Thelittlepetcatfeltfreezingcold,soshestood_______tohermother.A.close

B.closely

C.closed

D.Closing參考答案：A11.—Theexamwaseasy,wasn’tit?—Yes,butIdon’tthink______couldpassit.A.somebody

B.anybody C.everybody

D.nobody參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】代詞／不定代詞【試題解析】本題考查不定代詞的用法，somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每人;nobody沒(méi)人。根據(jù)句意，可知選C。句意：--這場(chǎng)考試很簡(jiǎn)單，不是嗎？--是的，但我認(rèn)為不是每個(gè)人都能通過(guò)。12.---Who_________thewholething,MaryorLucy?---Neither.IlearneditfromJohn.A.gaveout

B.gaveoff

C.gaveup

D.gaveaway參考答案：D13.IneedthemoneybadlynowandIhaveto

mycarthoughI’mnotatallwillingtodoso.

A．destroy

B．sacrifice

C．undertake

D．guarantee參考答案：B略14.一Wouldyoubesokindastotakethisheavyboxupstairsforme?一

A．It'smypleasure．

B．Helpyourself．

C．Sure，withpleasure．D．Takeyourtime參考答案：C略15.IwasthinkingofsomethingelsewhileshewasspeakingandIdidn’treally________whatshewassaying.A.takeoff

B.takeout

C.takeaway

D.takein參考答案：D16.I’llneverforgetthegreattime________lastsummerholidays.

A.thatweenjoyed

B.whenwehadC.whenwespent

D.whichwehad參考答案：D解析：雖然先行詞為time,但定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞作had/spent的賓語(yǔ),故應(yīng)該用which/that二、完型填空17.Fiftyoneyearsago,thedoctorstoldDickHoytthatthebraindamagehissonRicksufferedatbirthwassoseverethathewouldneverbeabletoenterthemainstreamsociety.Therewasno

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,theysaid,ofRickbeinganythingmorethana“vegetable(植物人)”.ThedoctorstoldDickHoytthatRickshouldbeinstitutionalized(置于公共機(jī)構(gòu)照料之下).Mick’sparentsneverlistenedtothe

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.EventhoughRickcouldn’tspeakorusehisarmsorlegs,theHoytsdecidedto

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himjustlikeanyotherchild.Theytookhimtocampandswim,andalsoenrolledhiminapublicprimaryschool.Kick

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tograduatebothfromhighschoolandfromBostonUniversity.Today,withthehelpofpersonalcareattendants,helives

45

inhisownapartment.Hiscareerasa(n)

46

beganwhenhewasinmiddleschool.Ricktoldhisfatherhe

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toparticipateinafive-milebenefit

48

foralocalplayerwhohadbeenparalyzedinanaccident.Dickwasnotarunner,buthe

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topushRickthroughtheracecourseinhis

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.Duringtherun,Rickfeltasthoughhewasn’t

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anymore—hewassimplyoneoftherunners.“Whenwegothomethatnight,Rickwroteonhiscomputer,‘Dad,whenI’mrunning,itfeelslikemydisability

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’,whichwasaverypowerful

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tome.”saidDick.Dickhasrunthousandsofmilestobewithand

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hisson.TeamHoyt’stotalcommitmenttoeachotherandtowhattheydoensuresthattheychallengethemselves

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.Inadditiontotheirathleticevents,theHoyts

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thecountrytospeakabouttheir

57.Theyalsohave

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theHoytFoundation,whichseekstohelpyoungpeoplewithdisabilitiesintoeverydayactivitiessotheymayliveafruitfuland

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life.Justafewdaysbeforethe2013BostonMarathon,abronzestatueoftheHoyts,withthe

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of“YesYouCan!”,wasunveiled(揭幕)nearthestartingline.41.A.hope B.use C.sense D.need42.A.order B.fact C.evidence D.advice43.A.adopt B.raise C.help D.accept44.A.attempted B.preferred C.wenton D.setout45.A.practically B.independently C.gratefully D.patiently46.A.athlete B.artist C.writer D.poet47.A.continued B.wanted C.managed D.began48.A.swim B.ride C.run D.walk49.A.tried B.planned C.expected D.agreed50.A.car B.bicycle C.overcoat D.wheelchair51.A.disabled B.abandoned C.discouraged D.puzzled52.A.deepens B.disappears C.ignores D.cures53.A.task B.comment C.message D.answer54.A.support B.save C.cheer D.amuse55.A.carefully B.gradually C.previously D.constantly56.A.visit B.explore C.enter D.tour57.A.adventures B.preparations C.experiences D.talents58.A.founded B.discovered C.donated D.invited59.A.potential B.color1ful C.cautious D.quiet60.A.note B.purpose C.title D.signal參考答案：41—45ADBCB46—50ABCDD51—55ABCAD56—60DCABC三、閱讀理解18.TEDxisaglobalprogramthatisbroughttolifebythousandsofindividualsallovertheworld.ByorganizingaTEDxevent,youcancreateauniquegatheringinyourcommunitythatwillunleash(釋放)newideas,inspireandinform.

Here,you’llfindthecompletesetofrulesfororganizingaTEDxevent,fromstarttofinish.Therulesarenon-negotiableandmandatory(強(qiáng)制的)forallTEDxeventorganizersbecauseit’sbothourjobandyourstomaintaintheintegrityoftheTEDxvision.Spirit/purpose:YoureventmustmaintainthespiritofTEDitself:focusedonthepowerofideastochangeattitudes,livesandultimately,theworld.TEDxeventsarenotsingle-topicdriven.Length:Youreventmaynotexceedonedayinlength.Location:TEDallocatesonelocation-basedlicenseseriesperapplicant;youmustliveinthecityforwhichyouareapplyingforalicense.YourTEDxeventmusthappeninthecityforwhichyoureceivedthelicense.Funds:Youmaynotuseyoureventtomakemoney.Youmaynotuseyoureventtoraisefundsforcharitiesorotherorganizations.Admission:BasedonapprovalfromTED,youcanchargeanattendancefeeforaTEDxeventfeaturinglivespeakers.Inordertochargeanadmissionfee,youmustfirstsubmityourproposedticketpriceforapprovalfromTED.Attendance:Upto100individualsmayattendyourevent.OnlyindividualswhohaveattendedanofficialTEDconferencemayorganizeaneventwithmorethan100attendees.HavingattendedoneormultipleTEDxeventsorTEDWomendoesnotqualifyyoutohostaneventformorethan100guests.Naming:TEDxeventsarenamedafterlocations,suchascities,neighborhoods,streetsetc,andaimtoservethatnamedcommunity.EventnamesmustcomplywiththeguidelineslaidoutinNamingyourevent.56.Accordingtotherules,aTEDxeventorganizerissupposedto________.

A.extendtheeventtooneday

B.nametheeventafterlocations

C.focusononeTEDtopic

D.hosttheeventindifferentcities57.WhoisqualifiedtohostaTEDxeventforover100guests?

A.ApersonwhohasattendedanofficialTEDconference.

B.AwomanwhohasattendednumerousTEDxevents.

C.Anindividualwhohassubmittedhisproposedticketprice.

D.Anorganizationwhichintendstomakesomemoneyforcharities.參考答案：56.B57.A試題分析：TEDx是一個(gè)全球的項(xiàng)目，給數(shù)以千計(jì)的世界各地的人們帶來(lái)生機(jī)。通過(guò)組織TEDx活動(dòng)，您可以開(kāi)一個(gè)獨(dú)特的聚會(huì)，具體要求請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀各項(xiàng)要求。57.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OnlyindividualswhohaveattendedanofficialTEDconferencemayorganizeaneventwithmorethan100attendees.可知。參加過(guò)官方TED大會(huì)的個(gè)人才可以舉辦100人以上的活動(dòng)。故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】在細(xì)節(jié)考查題中有一類(lèi)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。該題屬于細(xì)節(jié)類(lèi)型的閱讀理解題，一般只針對(duì)某個(gè)特定的細(xì)節(jié)，題型可以多種多樣。此類(lèi)題型一般分兩種。第一種是直接理解題，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二種是詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題，正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語(yǔ)和句子的轉(zhuǎn)換。做此類(lèi)試題一定要抓住事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、發(fā)展過(guò)程和結(jié)局等環(huán)節(jié)，所選答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生義。57.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OnlyindividualswhohaveattendedanofficialTEDconferencemayorganizeaneventwithmorethan100attendees.可知。參加過(guò)官方TED大會(huì)的個(gè)人才可以舉辦100人以上的活動(dòng)。故選A。19.TheArtofSlowReadingIfyouarereadingthisarticleinprint,chancesarethatyouwillonlygetthroughhalfofwhatIhavewritten.Andifyouarereadingthisonline,youmaynotevenfinishafifth.__36___Theysuggestthatmanyofusnolongerhavetheconcentrationtoreadarticlesthroughtotheirconclusion.Soarewegettingstupider?Actually,ouronlinehabitsaredamagingthementalpowerweneedtoprocessandunderstandtextualinformation.Round-the-clocknewsmakesusreadfromonearticletothenextwithoutnecessarilyengagingfullywithanyofthecontent.OurreadingisfrequentlyinterruptedbythenoiseofthelatestemailandwearenowabsorbingshortburstsofwordsonTwitterandFacebookmoreregularlythanlongertexts.___37___Butwearegraduallyforgettinghowtositback,thinkcarefully,andrelateallthefactstoeachother.__38___Adesperatebunchofacademicswantustotakeourtimewhilereading,andre-reading.Theyaskustoswitchoffourcomputerseverysooftenandrediscoverboththejoyofpersonalengagementwithprintedtexts,andtheabilitytoprocessthemfully.What’stobedonethen?Mostslowreadersrealizethattotalrejectionofthewebisextremelyunrealistic.Theyfeelthatgetawayfromtechnologyforawhileistheanswer.___39___Personally,I’mnotsurewhetherIcouldevergoofflineforlong.Evenwhilewritingthisarticle,Iamswitchingconstantlybetweensites,skimmingtoooften,absorbingtoolittle.Internetreadinghasbecometoorootedinmydailylifeformetochange.IreadessaysandarticlesnotinhardcopybutasPDFs.Isuspectthatmanyreadersareinasimilarposition.___40___YoucandownloadacomputerapplicationcalledFreedom,whichal