2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省馬鞍山市亭頭中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省馬鞍山市亭頭中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’tthinkthecompetitionis

failure,becauseithasofferedus

valuableexperienceforthenextcompetition.A．不填；不填 B．不填；a

C．a(chǎn);不填

D．a(chǎn);a參考答案：A2.

—ThankyouverymuchforhelpingmewhenIwasintrouble.

—_____.

A.Don'tmentionit

B.Withpleasure

C.That'sright

D.Yousaidit參考答案：a略3.JudgingthevoicenotbyappearancebutbythevoiceitselfmakestheTVshow_________fromnumerousamusementprograms.A.hold

out B.stand

out C.stretch

out D.turn

out參考答案：B考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：“不是通過外表，而是通過聲音本身來作出判斷，這讓這個電視節(jié)目從眾多的娛樂節(jié)目中脫穎而出。”A選項(xiàng)意為“伸出，堅(jiān)持”；B選項(xiàng)意為“突出”；C選項(xiàng)意為“伸直，伸出”；D選項(xiàng)意為“證明是”。故選B。4.—YoureallyappreciateTony'sperformances,don’tyou?

—

Ijustlikehissoftvoice.

A．Notexactly

B．Don’tsayso

C．Whoknows

D．Yonbet參考答案：A5.Carseatbeltssavelives．Everydrivershouldweal"toensuretheirsafetyA．this

B．it

C．that

D．one參考答案：D6.

__theoutcomeofthewar,therewillbenowinners．

A．Whatever

B．However

C．wherever

D．Whenever

參考答案：A略7.—I’dlikeawake-upcallat7:00a.m.,please!—OK,_______.A.helpyourself

B.Youwillcertainlymakeit

C.justdowhatyoulike

D.I’llmakesureyougetone參考答案：D8.—Mr.Harry,wewanttohearwhatyouthinkaboutthereformbeingcarriedoutinourschool.

—OK,I_____tothat.A.amcoming

B.havecome

C.came

D.come參考答案：A9.Hisproposalissoidealisticthattherearemany

difficultiesinputtingitintopractice.

A．familiar

B．

C．practical D．terrible參考答案：C10.Weshouldmake

useofeveryminuteinordertomakeourdreamcometrue.A.proper

B.simple

C.usual參考答案：A句意：為了使我們的夢想成真，我們應(yīng)該充分利用每一分鐘?？疾樾稳菰~辨析題。proper適當(dāng)?shù)?；B.simple簡單的；usual通常的。properuse適度利用；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選A。11.Herecame

word

hegotthefirstinthecompetition.

A.a;that

B./;that

C.a;which

D./;which參考答案：B12._______today’seducatorsareusingmoreandmoretechnologyintheirteaching,manybelievebasichandwritingskillsarestillnecessaryforstudentstobesuccessful---bothinschoolandinlife.

A.As

B.Since

C.While

D.If參考答案：C13.LastnightMr.Crookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime._____,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.A.Meanwhile

B.However

C.Instead

D.Yet參考答案：C14.Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen________.A.popular

B.morepopular

C.mostpopular

D.themostpopular參考答案：B考查比較級的使用。否定比較級相當(dāng)于肯定。類似的還有too,enough。15.Formanycitiesintheworld，thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther，

NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhich B.inwhich

C.ofwhich D.fromwhich參考答案：C16.Isuspect________Emilywaslyingwhenshedescribedtheincident,forIknowherwell.A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.how參考答案：B二、完型填空17.In2009wewerestayingatourcousin’shouseinTriora,Italy.Settledjustaboveawindowwasabird’snestwhichmy___21___saidhadbeenthereformanyyears.Eachyear,differentfamiliesofstarlings(椋鳥)camebacktomakeittheir___22___.Weknewtheywere___23___becausethechattering(鳴叫)ofsixnewlyhatchedchicks___24___usearlyeverymorning.Standingonachair,I___25___tolookintotheirnest.ThefirsttimeIlooked,thechickswere___26___andalmostfeatherless.Theirparents___27___backwardsandforwards,bringingfoodto___28___theirhungryandnoisychicks.Being___29___parents,whenevertheysawmetheyscreamedandflewatthewindow.SoIcouldonly___30___thechickswhentheyweren’taround.___31___thechickswereonlyafewdaysold,Irealizedtheparentswereteachingtheiryoungtofly.Onebravechickbeatitswingsafewtimesandthen___32___acrossthestreetlandingontheroofofthehouse___33___.Welldone,Ithought.Thenextday,myhusbandandIleftforatourandIwas___34___,thinkingofhowIwouldmisstheresttakingtheirfirst___35___.Twoweekslater,onour___36___,thefirstthingIdidwaslookinthenest.Itwas___37___.Then,suddenly,Iheadthebeatingof___38___andalleightofthemwereflyingtowardme.They___39___asemicircle,singingtome.Ifeltasthoughtheyweresaying,“Thankyoufornotharmingus.”Thentheyflewoff___40___intothebluesky.21.A.husband

B.cousin

C.guide

D.neighbor22.A.home

B.playground

C.habitat

D.garden23.A.together

B.away

C.back

D.abroad24.A.called

B.warned

C.harmed

D.woke25.A.dared

B.happened

C.managed

D.continued26.A.tiny

B.lame

C.blind

D.strong27.A.slid

B.wandered

C.swung

D.flew28.A.amuse

B.satisfy

C.trick

D.spoil29.A.protective

B.caring

C.strict

D.proud30.A.scare

B.train

C.catch

D.see31.A.Because

B.Although

C.When

D.If32.A.steppedup

B.tookoff

C.lookedaround

D.felldown33.A.opposite

B.below

C.faraway

D.behind34.A.confused

B.relieved

C.sad

D.delighted35.A.shower

B.dive

C.bite

D.flight36.A.arrival

B.return

C.break

D.journey37.A.empty

B.occupied

C.ruined

D.dirty38.A.hearts

B.waves

C.wings

D.drums39.A.drew

B.arranged

C.designed

D.formed40.A.cautiously

B.happily

C.shyly

D.abruptly參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.B本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者去意大利的表哥家發(fā)現(xiàn)一個鳥巢里有幾只剛出生的雛鳥，作者每天都觀察它們，后來作者出去旅行，回來后發(fā)現(xiàn)那幾只雛鳥都會飛了，它們圍成半圓形，對著作者唱歌，好像在感謝作者當(dāng)初沒有傷害它們?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.husband丈夫；B.cousin表哥；C.guide導(dǎo)游；D.neighbor鄰居。根據(jù)本空前的“In2009wewerestayingatourcousin’shouseinTriora,Italy.”可知，我在意大利的表哥家，表哥說那個鳥巢已經(jīng)在那里很多年了，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.home家；B.playground操場；C.habitat棲息地；D.garden花園。每年，不同的椋鳥都會回來把那個巢當(dāng)家，故A項(xiàng)正確。【23題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.together一起；B.away離開；C.back回來；D.abroad到海外。我們知道它們回來了是因?yàn)閯偡醭鰜淼碾r鳥的鳴叫聲每天早晨都會喚醒我們，故C項(xiàng)正確。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.called叫；B.warned警告；C.harmed危害；D.woke喚醒。剛孵出來的雛鳥的鳴叫聲每天早晨都會喚醒我們，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.dared敢；B.happened碰巧；C.managed設(shè)法（做成）；D.continued繼續(xù)。站在椅子上，我看到了鳥巢的里面，故C項(xiàng)正確。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.tiny微小的；B.lame跛足的；C.blind瞎的；D.strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)本空后的“andalmostfeatherless”可知，雛鳥很小，還沒有長毛，故A項(xiàng)正確。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.slid滑；B.wandered閑逛；C.swung搖擺；D.flew飛。它們的父母來回地飛，給它們喂食，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.amuse逗樂；B.satisfy使?jié)M意；C.trick哄騙；D.spoil掠奪。它們的父母帶食物回來喂養(yǎng)那些饑餓的吵鬧的小鳥。satisfyhishunger“解餓”，故B項(xiàng)正確。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.protective保護(hù)的；B.caring關(guān)懷的；C.strict嚴(yán)厲的；D.proud驕傲的。剛有寶寶的父母的保護(hù)意識很強(qiáng)，故A項(xiàng)正確。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.scare驚嚇；B.train訓(xùn)練；C.catch捉住；D.see看見。根據(jù)本空后的“thechickswhentheyweren’taround.”可知，我只能在大鳥不在的時候才能去看雛鳥，故D項(xiàng)正確。【31題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.Because因?yàn)椋籅.Although盡管；C.When當(dāng)……時；D.If如果。當(dāng)雛鳥只有幾天大的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)大鳥教它們學(xué)飛，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.steppedup走近；B.tookoff起飛；C.lookedaround環(huán)顧四周；D.felldown倒下。一只勇敢的小鳥拍了幾下翅膀，然后飛過街道，落在對面的屋頂上，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.opposite在對面；B.below在下面；C.faraway遙遠(yuǎn)的；D.behind在后面。它飛過街道，落在對面的屋頂上，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.confused迷惑的；B.relieved放心的；C.sad傷心的；D.delighted高興的。第二天我和丈夫出去旅游，一想到將錯過它們的第一次飛行我就很難過，故C項(xiàng)正確。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.shower淋浴；B.dive潛水；C.bite咬；D.flight飛行。出去旅行會讓我錯過觀察它們的第一次飛行，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.arrival到達(dá)；B.return返回；C.break休息；D.journey旅行?；貋砗笪易龅牡谝患戮褪侨タ带B巢，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.empty空的；B.occupied使用中的；C.ruined荒廢的；D.dirty臟的。我發(fā)現(xiàn)鳥巢是空的，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.hearts心；B.waves波浪；C.wings翅膀；D.drums鼓聲。他們都拍打著翅膀飛向我，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.drew畫；B.arranged安排；C.designed設(shè)計(jì)；D.formed形成；構(gòu)成；塑造。它們圍成半圓形，對著我唱歌，form符合語境，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地；B.happily快樂地；C.shyly害羞地；D.abruptly突然地。它們快樂地飛向藍(lán)天，故B項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.ThelastthingCaitlinHippwouldhaveexpectedasshepreparedtoturn28yearsoldwastobelivingathomewithherparents.Butthroughworkingasapart-timeskatinginstructorandrestaurantserver,sheisn’tabletoearnenoughtoliveanywhereotherthanhome.Tosomedegree,multigenerationalhouseholds(家庭)havealwaysbeenapartofAmericanlife.However,thenumberofyoungadultswhohavebeenmovingbackinwiththeirparents—orneverleavinghomeinthefirstplace—hasbeengrowingsteadily.UBSFinancialServicesreleasedareportthatevensuggestsonereasonforthegrowingnumberofyoungadultsstilllivingathomecouldbethattheirfamilydoesn’twantthemtoleave.Thereportshowsthat74percentofmillennials(千禧一代)getsomekindoffinancialsupportfromtheirparentsaftercollege.Itfindsthatmillennialshaveredefinedthetiesthatconnectparentsandchildren.Millennialsseetheirparentsaspeers(同齡人),friendsandinstructors.Nearlythreequarterstalkedwiththeirparentsmorethanonceaweekduringcollege.Inreturn,theirparentshappilyprovidefinancialsupportwellintoadulthood,helpingfundeverythingforthem.StuartHoffman,chiefeconomistforthePNCFinancialGroupintheUS,saidthenumberofyoungadultsstrikingoutontheirownfellduringtheGreatRecession.Althoughjobgrowthformillennialssince2014hasimproved,thatdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthatmillennialsarestartingtoflythenest.Hesaid,"Theymaylikelivingathomeandbeingabletosavemoney.""There’snodoubtithasheldbackhouseholdformationandpurchasesofthingspeoplespendmoneyonrelatedtohouseholdformationandperhapsrelatedtochild-raising,"Hoffmanexplained."Buttheyareprobablytravelingmoreandeatingoutmoreiftheydon’thaveahouseexpenseormarriage.Idon’tknowifitrepresentsachangeinmoralvalues.Butit’smuchmorecommonforadultchildrentoliveintheirparents’homesbecauseit’sbecomingpartoftheculture."32.WhatcanbelearnedaboutCaitlinHipp?A.Sheisinherthirties. B.Sheisambitiousforhercareer.C.Shecanbarelymakeendsmeet. D.Shepreferslivingwithherparents.33.What’sthereasonforyoungadults’livingathomeaccordingtoUBSFinancialServices?A.Thelackofjobopportunity.B.Theirparents’needforthem.C.Thehighpressurefrommodernlife.D.Theirparents’overprotectionofthem.34.WhatdoesHoffmanthinkofyoungadults’livingathome?A.Itwillnevergooutoffashion.B.Itmayallowofmoretravelchances.C.Itresultsfromthechangeinmoralvalues.D.ItgoesagainstAmerica’sculturaldevelopment.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tointroducedifferenttypesoflivingarrangements.B.Tostresstheimportanceoffinancialindependence.C.ToinformpeopleofasocialphenomenonintheUS.D.ToexplainwhyAmericanyoungadultsstillliveathome.參考答案：

CBBC

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