高三英語語法復習課件

高三語法填空復習簡單句：并列句復合句轉(zhuǎn)折因果聯(lián)合選擇名詞性從句形容詞性從句：副詞性從句：主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句定語從句狀語從句五種基本句型句子的類型

Determiner(限定詞):Articles(冠詞):Conj.(連詞)Partofspeech(詞性),others:v.(-ing,todo,done)n./v./adj./adv./prefix/suffixNounclauses,（what,if,whether…）Adverbialclause,(when,where,why…)Attributiveclause(which,who,that,whose…)some,whole,any,otherindefinitearticles不定冠詞(a/an)definitearticle定冠詞(the)Pron.(代詞)I,me,my,mine,myself轉(zhuǎn)折,并列,遞進……

引導詞考點Examples部分語法項目

練與講1）名詞：單/復數(shù)，所有格a)______andgentlemen,yourattention,please.b)Comeandseemeintwoorthree______(day)time.days’Ladies2）動詞：時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞a)Agreatnumberofnewbooks________________(publish)nextyear.b)Thespeakerraisedhisvoiceinordertomakehimself_____(hear).c)Thelibraryneeds_________(repair),butitwillhavetowaituntilSunday.d)Thepatientwaswarned__________(noteat)oilyfoodaftertheoperation.willbepublishedheardrepairingnottoeat3）形容詞和副詞：

等級變化形式（原級，比較級和最高級）

a)Hishandwritingiseven_____(good)thanyours.b)Canadaisthesecond________(large)countryintheworld.betterlargest詞形/詞性變化1）名詞動詞：Heisoutof_______(breathe)afterrunning.Themachinedoesn’t________(operation)smoothly2）名詞形容詞：Itreallywillmakea___________(different).Thelittlegirlhasa__________(pain)cutinafinger.3）形容詞副詞：Shecansingthesong___________(beautiful).Itis_______(properly)thatsheshouldrefuseit.4）形容詞動詞：EverytimeIdothehousework,Ifeel______(tire).Prices______(various)withtheseasons.breathoperatedifferencepainfulbeautifullypropertiredvaryhastaught動詞(謂語/非謂語)

1.…MsChen

(teach)meEnglishsinceJunior1,andtoshowmyappreciationIdecidedtogetherapresent.（廣州一模）2.…IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI_______

(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.（廣州一模）3.…Theexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,__________(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute..(廣州二模)4.Ihadtoleaveworktotakehimtothehospitalbecausehe__________(break)hisfinger.（深二模）5.Thechild,NicoleHobson,

(take)byhermothertoChildren'sMemorialHospitalabout11p.m.,Wednesdaytocheck…（汕頭二模）6.Atransitspokesmansaidthedrivershould_______

(make)radiocalltothecontrolcenterforhelp.（汕頭二模）hastaughtwastold/hadbeentoldwaschangedhadbrokenwasbeingtakenhadmade7.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson

________(receive)thegift.（廣州一模）8…Withtheproblem

(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement..(廣州二模)9…IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft_________(complete)therest.(廣州二模)10.There,

(place)neatlybesidetheemptydish,weretwonickelsandfivepennies—hertip!（深一模）11.Sixprimaryandmiddleschoolswereusedtotakeinstranded(被困的)passengers_____(wait)forticketstheSpringFestivalholiday.（08江門模擬）12.Forsome,thingsworkoutfine,butothersfindthemselves_____(stick)inajobtheyhate.(08湛江一模)receivingsolvedtocompleteplacedwaitingstuck13.Supportedbyhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloverysuggeststhatwhen

_______(predict)someone’sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.(08韶關一模)14．Therewillbeameeting,

(start)laterthisyeartoreviewthefilm.(08廣州二模)15.When

(ask)whatchangedhismind,thehouseownersaid…(08汕頭一模)16.…whenshesuggestedwefirst_______(go)totheWestLakeandwalkalongtheBrokenBridge.(08江門模擬)predictingstartingaskedgo動詞(謂語/非謂語)

給出動詞的原形，根據(jù)句子結構的需要給出其適當?shù)男问健Ｌ顒釉~形式，首先抓住主謂結構，確定主句，剩下的部分，如有連詞，則是句子，仍然有主謂結構，否則就用非謂語；是謂語就思考時態(tài)，語態(tài)，主謂一致，是非謂語就看主動被動，有否先后關系。代詞

1.…Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax

.（廣州二模）2.Thelittleboypulled

righthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberofcoinsinit.（深一模）3．Ifyougiveyourchildren…thattheycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregard

asunfitorunablepersons.（深圳羅湖）4.Some134,000Chinesestudentswenttostudyabroad,and120,000of

wereself-fundedstudents,…（茂名二模）5．Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear____spoken.（佛山一模）6．Atthattimeanattractiveyoungladycameuptomeandintroduced_________.(08江門模擬)myselfhisthemselvesthemitherself代詞

挖掉代詞，句子的結構受到破壞，句子間出現(xiàn)不連貫。

連詞(從屬連詞/并列連詞)

1.…Manythingsmustbeconsideredsuchas_____

thepersonisinterestedinandhowoldheis.（廣州一模）2.Myfaceturnedredonhearing__

mymothersaid.(惠州一模)3.shewouldpointout

theyhadmasteredanddeclaredfirmlytheycouldlearnwhattheyhadmissed.（深圳羅湖）4．TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(兒科)says

______childrenreallyneedforhealthdevelopmentismoregood,old-fashionedplaytime.(四校聯(lián)考)5.Ialmoststartedtoyellhisname_____Isuddenlyrememberedhewasinbedasleep.（深二模）whatwhatwhatwhatwhen6.

childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.7.Statisticsshowthat

Chinacarriedouttheopening-uppolicy,atotalofonemillionstudentshavegoneabroadforstudy.（茂名二模）8．

wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.（佛山一模）9.Somepeople,however,maintainthatthisisprecisely_________thedangerlies.10.__________itwasbroken,didsheexpectmetojumpacross?(08江門模擬)11.Iwantedtoseeasmuchofthecityaspossibleintwodays__________IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.(08江門模擬)UnlesssinceIfwhereSince/Asbefore12．…Ihadnoideahowtodoit.Itriedtostaypositiveandpersevered

Ifinallyfoundthesolution.（廣州二模）13．…Iaskedmyclassmatesaboutherinterest

Imademyfinaldecision.（廣州一模）14.Tom,an8—year—oldboy,enteredahotelcoffeeshop

satatatable.（深一模）15.Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsibleforhousework,

withoneofthefollowingsuggestions,youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome.（深圳羅湖）untilandandbut連詞(從屬連詞/并列連詞)

1,引導各種從句的連詞叫從屬連詞。如名詞性從句的引導詞what,who,which,when,where,whatever,whoever,whichever,whether；副詞從句引導詞where,wherever,when,if,how,unless,until…2,并列句的各種關聯(lián)詞叫并列連詞。如and,but,or,though,although,so…

挖掉關聯(lián)詞，要想補上連詞，思路必須與作者思路相吻合。形容詞/副詞

1.Oneofthe______(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher,MsChen.（廣州一模）

2.Iputthepaperasideandturnedtothe_____one,atthetopofwhich…（深二模）3.Manyotheractorsare______(badly)offthanmeatpresent,…(惠州一模)4.In2006,over40,000overseasstudentscameback,with33,000ofthembeingself-fundstudents,20%

thantheyearbefore.（茂名二模）worstnext/otherworstmore詞形變化或者詞性變化

1…MrChenhastaughtmeEnglishsinceJunior1,andtoshowmy________

(appreciate)Idecidedtogetherapresent.

(廣州一模)2.…

(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutestocompletetherest.

(廣州二模)

3.Somepeoplewerenowwaitingforherserviceandthewaitressgrewabit

(patience).（深一模）

4.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid

(rude).（深一模）

5.Idon’tknowifheplacedthepoemnexttothefailinggradeto______(soft)theblow,butitwork.（深二模）6.Itookoutmyguidebookinwhichtherewasalotofinformationaboutthecity’swellknowntourist________.(attract)(08江門模擬)appreciationFortunatelyimpatientrudelysoftenattractions詞形變化或者詞性變化

給出單詞的原形，通過句子分析，缺少什么成分，再用正確的單詞形式補充完整。這屬于比較基礎的單詞拼寫方面的能力要求。句子成分之間的一致性(主謂一致,時態(tài)一致等)句子的篇章制約句子的意義制約考點分析語法分析以分析句子結構為主，兼顧篇章的連貫。所以，“語法填空”的考點主要涉及：句子的構成成分Task3:PracticeTogether

Jimearnedtwentydollarsaweek,whichdoesnotgofar.Expenseshadbeengreaterthanshe__1_(expect).Theyalwaysare.Many_2__happyhourshehadspent_3__(plan)tobuysomethingniceforhim.Therewasatallglassmirrorbetweenthewindowsoftheroom.SuddenlyDellaturnedfromthewindow,stoodbeforetheglassmirrorandlookedat_4_.Hereyeswereshining,butherfacehadlostitscolorwithintwentyseconds.Quicklyshepulleddownherhairandletitfalltoitsfull__5_(long).Now,MisterandMissusJamesDillinghamYounghadtwopossessions_6__theyvalued.OnewasJim’sgoldtimepiece(時間間隔),thewatchthathadbeenhisfather’sandhisgrandfather’s._7__wasDella’shair._8_shehadlivedintheirbuilding,Dellawouldhaveletherhairhangoutofthewindowtodryjusttomakemoremoney.SonowDella’sbeautifulhairfellabouther,_9__(shine)likeabrownwaterfall.Itreachedbelowherkneesandmadeitselfalmostlikeacovering(披風)forher.Andthenquicklysheputitupagain.Shestoodstillwhilea_10__tearsfellonthefloor.Let’shaveatry:細讀全文，逐格填空，注意行文邏輯及語法的性。

Jimearnedtwentydollarsaweek,whichdoesnotgofar.Expenseshadbeengreaterthanshe__1_(expect).Theyalwaysare.Many_2__happyhourshehadspent_3__(plan)tobuysomethingniceforhim.Therewasatallglassmirrorbetweenthewindowsoftheroom.SuddenlyDellaturnedfromthewindow,stoodbeforetheglassmirrorandlookedat_4_.Hereyeswereshining,butherfacehadlostitscolorwithintwentyseconds.Quicklyshepulleddownherhairandletitfalltoitsfull__5_(long).Now,MisterandMissusJamesDillinghamYounghadtwopossessions_6__theyvalued.OnewasJim’sgoldtimepiece(時間間隔),thewatchthathadbeenhisfather’sandhisgrandfather’s._7__wasDella’shair._8_shehadlivedintheirbuilding,Dellawouldhaveletherhairhangoutofthewindowtodryjusttomakemoremoney.SonowDella’sbeautifulhairfellabouther,_9__(shine)likeabrownwaterfall.Itreachedbelowherkneesandmadeitselfalmostlikeacovering(披風)forher.Andthenquicklysheputitupagain.Shestoodstillwhilea_10__tearsfellonthefloor.

(tenseagreement）

hadexpected

2）(article)a3）(左顧右盼)

planning4）(上下求索)herself5）(n.)length6）(引導詞)

which/that7）(上下求索)

Theother8）(Conj.)If9）(-ing)shining10)(Determiner)few鞏固練習:

Nowadays,almosteveryone1____(realize)thatsmokingis2____(harm)topeople’shealth.Sometimesit3_____causesfire.InChina,about38%ofthepeoplesmoke.Everyyear,theysmokemillionsofpacketsof4____.It’sbadnewsforthehealthofnation.It’sknownthatsmokingcancausedifferentkindsofdisease.Everyyear,manypeopledie5____theseillnesses,suchaslungandthroatcancers.Italsocoststhegovernmentmuchmoneytolook6____thesesickpeople.Smokingisalsoharmfultothose7___don’tsmoke,8___

(especial)tochil