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2021年貴州省安順市中考英語試卷

一、單選題(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)

1.(2021?貴州省安順市?歷年真題)一"Jerry,canyouplaytennis?"

一"Yes,Ican.It'seasyballgame."()

A.aB.anC.the

2.(2021?貴州省安順市歷年真題)ThemovienamedALittleRedFlowershows

lovefortheirchildren.()

A.parentsB.parent'sC.parents*

3.(2021?貴州省安順市?歷年真題)Volunteeringourtimetohelppeopleagood

waytolearnnewthings.()

A.amB.isC.are

4.(2021?貴州省安順市?歷年真題)TodayisFrank'stwelfthbirthday.Hismotherboughta

nicepresentfor.()

A.herB.himC.them

5.(2021?貴州省安順市?歷年真題)Jasonwillgotovisithisgrandparentshe

finisheshisworkthisweekend.()

A.unlessB.thoughC.if

6.(2021?貴州省安順市?歷年真題)Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,manypeoplechoose

togotoworksubway.()

A.inB.onC.by

7.(2021?貴州省安順市?歷年真題)Jimmywantstohistripbecauseheistoobusy

withhisstudies.()

A.putoffB.waitforC.preparefor

8.(2021?貴州省安順市?歷年真題)Asweallknow,thetelephonebyAlexander

GrahamBellin1876.()

A.inventedB.isinventedC.wasinvented

9.(2021?貴州省安川頁市?歷年真題)GuizhouisHuanguoshuWaterfallandMoutaiin

theworld.()

A.famousforB.popularwithC.regardedas

10.(2021?貴州省安順市?歷年真題)Billwenttowatchtheboatraces.fantasticthe

dragonboatteamswere!()

A.WhatB.HowC.Whata

11.(2021?貴州省安順市?歷年真題)WhileLindawasstillsleeping,hermother

breakfastinthekitchen.()

A.wasmakingB.ismakingC.hasmade

12.(2021?貴州省安順市?歷年真題)一"Didyoudofunonyourvacation,Tara?"

一"Yes,!did.IwenttoSanya.'1()

A.everythingB.anythingC.nothing

13.(2021?貴州省安順市?歷年真題)Abing'sErquanYingyueisapieceofmusichas

becomeoneofChina'snationaltreasures.()

A.whoB.whichC.whose

14.(2021?貴州省安順市?歷年真題)Marioandhisfriendsaremakingsomeplansin

anoldpeople'shomethissummer.()

A.workB.workingC.towork

15.(2021?貴州省安順市?歷年真題)—"Gina,whosebookisthis?"

一"ItbeCarla^.CharlesDickensisherfavoritewriter."()

A.mustB.canC.may

二、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15?0分)

(2021?貴州省安順市?歷年真題)Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It'sakindof

promise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.However,promisesyoumaketo

yourselfareresolutions,(1)themostcommonkindisNewYear's

resolutions.Thestartoftheyearisoftena(2)formaking

resolutions.Wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewrite

downtheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemto

remembertheirresolutions.

Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesand(3).

Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,some

peoplepromise(4)theyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfast

food.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfa

(5)person.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingto(6)ahobbylike

paintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetter

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planning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.Forexamplesstudentmayhavetofind

moretimetostudy.

16.A.orB.andC.so

17.A.timeB.reasonC.place

18.A.ideasB.waysC.plans

19.A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselves

20.A.betterB.healthierC.happier

21.A.goonB.takeupC.hearof

(2021?貴州省安順市?歷年真題)Itisnotalwayseasytodiscoveryourself.Fromayoungage,I

hadastrongsenseofwhoIwouldbecome-butan(1)

changedeverything.

Tome,skatingwasmoreimportantthananythingelseinthe

world.Nothingelsefilledmyheartwithsomuch(2).1

spenttwenty-fourhoursaweekdevelopingmyskills.Ihadno(3)lifeorinterests

otherthanskating.ButIwasrewardedwithfirstplacemedalsinnearlyeverycompetition.

(4),duringonecompetition,!fellandwasbadlyinjured.Thedoctortoldmethat

Icouldn*tskateanymore.Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandevenbasicdailytasks

became(5).

Mypassion(激情)hadbeentakenaway.Ilost(6)andhadnoideawhatIwould

become.Aftereightmonthsofsuffering,somethinghadtochange.Insteadofsittingaroundand

(7)mydays,Ibegantoworkwithlocalcommunityserviceprojects.Byvolunteering

asaswimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistantforkids,I(8)anideaofwhoI

wantedtobecome.Afterafewmonths,!foundanewinterest.Littlebylittle,!steppedoutofthe

shadowandrebuiltmyconfidence.

Sometimes,challengesinlifewillgetinourway.Wecan(9)tostaybehindortryto

getpastthesechallenges.Myaccidentwasachallengethatfailedtostopmefromreaching

success.Today,I'maveryconfidentandoptimisticperson.

22.A.examB.accidentC.illness

23.A.joyB.prideC.experience

24.A.simpleB.socialC.comfortable

25.A.UnluckilyB.FinallyC.Recently

26.A.strangeB.relaxingC.difficult

27.A.powerB.heartC.chance

28.A.wastingB.valuingC.enjoying

29.A.gotB.knewC.heard

30.A.learnB.chooseC.refuse

三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(本大題共2小題,共10.0分)

31.(2021.貴州省安順市?歷年真題)(1)Nick,whenisTeachers*Day?

(2)Eric,thankyouforhelpingme.

(3)HowsoonwillAnfinishherhomework?

(4)WhatdoyouthinkofthemoviecalledHi,Mom?

(5)Linda,canyoucometomybirthdaypartyonSunday?

A.Inanhour.

B.Ifsmoving.

C.September10th.

D.Itdoesn'tmatter.

E.You'rewelcome.

F.SureJ'dloveto.

32.(2021?貴州省安順市?歷年真題)A:Youlookworried,Peter.

B:Iam,Ms.Manson.(1)

A:YousaidyoulikedEnglish.What'stheproblem?

B:Ican'tgetthepronunciationright.

A:(2)Whydon'tyoulistentoEnglishsongsontheradio?

B:That*sagoodidea.Butwhataboutallthenewwords?(3)

A:Youcanalwayswritethenewwordsinyournotebookandreviewthemfromtimeto

time.

B:(4)

A:Canyouunderstandwhenpeopletalktoyou?

B:Well,notalways.SometimesIjustdon'tunderstandwhatpeoplearesaying.Another

problem

isthatIdon'tgetmuchwritingpractice.

A:(5)

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B:Thatsoundslikeafunwaytopracticewriting.Thanks,Ms.Manson.

A.Thatmightreallyhelp!

B.Well,listeningcanhelp.

C.Iforgetalotofthenewwords.

D.Maybeyoushouldfindapenpal.

E.IthelpstowriteEnglisheveryday.

F.FmhavingtroublelearningEnglish.

四、閱讀理解(本大題共10小題,共20.0分)

(2021?貴州省安順市?歷年真題)

A

China'sGrandCanalMostpeoplehaveheardoftheGreatWallofChina,butnotmanypeople

China'sGrandCanal

outsideofChinaknowabouttheGrandCanal.Thisman-made

waterway-knowninChinaasDaYunhe-is1,700kilometerslong

andsomepartsofitaremorethan2,000yearsold.ltlinksthenorth

ofChinawithHangzhou,acityinthesouthernpartofthecountry.It'sthelongestman-made

waterwayintheworld.

Itwasbuiltasawaytotransportgrain(谷物)fromtherichagriculturallandinChina'ssouth

tocitiesinthenorth.Infact,it'snotonecanal,butasystemofcanalsandriverslinked

together.ItsstillanimportantpartofthetransportsysteminChina.Thousandsofboatsuseit

everydaytotransportgrainandmanyothertypesofcargo.

NowtheChinesegovernmentisdoingnewworkontheGrandCanal,Itismakingpartsofit

deeper,sobiggershipscanuseit.Thecanalwillalsohelptomovewater.Thereisalotofrainin

thesouthofChina,butnotasmuchinthenorth.Thecanalwillcarrymillionsoflitersofwater

fromthesouthtothenorth.

TheGrandCanalismuchlessfamousthantheGreatWall,andnotverymanytouristsvisit

it.Butitspossibletogoonacruise(乘船游覽)alongsomeoftheoldestpartsofthe

canal.PassengersonthesecruisesseebeautifulpartsofChinathatothervisitorsdon'tsee.

33.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheGrandCanalis.

A.morethantwothousandyearsold

B.morefamousthantheGreatWall

C.thelongestman-madewaterway

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword,Hlinksnmeaninparagraph1?

A.Connects.B.Compares.C.Competes.

35.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?

A.TheGrandCanalishelpingtomovewater.

B.Whythecanalwasbuiltandhowitisusednow.

C.TheGrandCanalwasusedfortransportinggrain.

36.Thewriterwrotethispassageto.

A.describehowbeautifultheGrandCanalis

B.introducehowimportanttheGrandCanalis

C.explainwhyfewpeoplevisittheGrandCanal

37.Thispassageisprobablytakenfromamagazine.

A.historyB.fashionC.science

(2021?貴州省安順市?歷年真題)

B

Mostchildrenaretaughtthevirtue(美德)ofhonestyfromstories.Thewell-knownstoryof

Pinocchioteachestheimportanceoftellingthetruth.EverytimePinocchiolies,hisnosegrows

longerandlonger.Anotherstoryisabouttheboywho"criedwolf.1'In

theend,helosesallhissheepandthetrustofhisfellowvillagers

becausehetellsliesmanytimes.Thesetypesofstoriesshowchildren

that''honestyisthebestpolicy."Still,ifthisisthecase,thenwhydoso

manypeoplelie?Thefactisthatpeoplelieformanyreasons.

Onereasonpeoplelieistominimize(減少)amistake.Whileitistruethateveryonedoes

somethingwrongfromtimetotime,somepeopledonothavethecouragetoadmittheirerrors

(錯(cuò)誤)becausetheyareafraidtheywillbeblamed.Forexample,studentsmightlietotheir

teachersaboutunfinishedhomework.Theymightsaythattheylefttheworkathomewhen,in

fact,theydidnotdotheworkatall.Thesestudentsdonotwanttogetintroubleorseem

irresponsible,sotheymakeupanexcuse-alie-tosaveface.

Anotherreasonforlyinghastodowithself-protection.Parents,particularlythosewithyoung

children,mayteachtheirchildrentousethistypeof'protective,,lieincertaincircumstances

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(狀況).Whatshouldchildrendoifastrangercallswhiletheparentsareout?Manyparents

teachtheirchildrentoexplainthattheirmotherandfatheraretoobusytocometothephoneat

thattime.Inthissituation,protectivelyingcanmeangreatersafety.

Peopleliefbrmanyreasons,bothgoodandbad.Lyingtokeepthepeaceortostaysafecanhave

positiveresults.However,lyingtostayoutoftroublecanleadtomoretroubleinthe

end.Understandingthemotivesbehindtheimpulse(沖動(dòng))toliemightminimizethishabit

oflying.

38.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordMthis"refertointhepassage?

A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.

B.Thewell-knownstoryofPinocchio.

C.Thestoryoftheboywho"criedwolf.

39.Whydosomechildrenlieto由eirteachers?

A.Becausetheylikemakingupanexcuse.

B.Becausetheyhaveleftthehomeworkathome.

C.Becausetheyareafraidtobeblamedatschool.

40.Howdoesthewriterexplainwhypeopletelllies?

A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Byshowingtheresults.

41.Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?(P-paragraph1)

42.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheTruthbehindLying.B.TheTypesofLies.

C.TheHabitofLying.

五、任務(wù)型閱讀?簡(jiǎn)答(本大題共2小題,共20.0分)

43.(2021?貴州省安順市?歷年真題)Scienceisthebestwaywehaveoffindingoutaboutthe

world.Scientistscollectevidence(證據(jù)).Theyhaveideasaboutthewaythings

work.Scienceteststhoseideas.Sometimesthetestwillshowthatthe

ideaisnotcorrect.Iftheideapassesthetest,itaddstoour

understanding.

Scientistsmakeobservations(觀察).Theymaylook,orlisten.Theymayreadthework

ofotherscientists.Thisgivesthemideas.Youcandothis.Youcanlookaroundyou.You

canask.questions.Youcanplanatesttofindout.Youcandiscoversomethingnew.

Scientistsmakepredictions.Theysaysomethingaboutthefuture.Theymightsay*ifIdo

this,thenIthinkthatwillhappen'.IsaacNewtonwasafamousscientist.Whenheshone

whitelightthroughaglassprism,hesawaspectrum(光譜)ofdifferentcolors.Newton

predictedwhatwouldhappenifheshonethespectrumthroughasecondprism.Hethought

thecolorswouldcometogetherandhewouldseewhitelightagain.Hetriedit.Heshonea

spectrumthroughasecondprism.Hewasright.Thecolorsmadewhitelight.Hediscovered

thatwhitelightismadeupofmanycolors.

It'simportanttotestyourideas.Fsimportanttoplanafairtest.Ascientistwonderedhowa

treegrows.Wheredoesallthatmaterialcomefrom?Wasitfromthesoil?

Heplantedayoungtreeinapot.Heweighedthepot,thedrysoilandthetreeatthestartof

histest.Yearslater,thetreehadgrowntall.lthadmanybranchesandleaves.Thescientist

dugitup.Heweighedit.Thetreeweighedfarmorethanwhenitwasyoung.Thenhe

weighedthepotandthedrysoil.Itweighedjustabitless.

Wherehadallthenewtreematerialcomefrom?Hedecidedthattreesusewater,andagas

fromtheair,togrow.

Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatsciencecanhelpus.

Wecanknowscientiststrytomakeobservationsinparagraph2.

AfterNewtonshoneaspectrumofdifferentcolorsthroughtheprism,hesaw.

Thescientistdidatestandfoundthattreescangrowbecauseof.

Wehavelearnedthatfromthepassage.

44.(2021?貴州省安順市?歷年真題)LiBaiwasbornin701.Hewasalsogiventhe

name,,Taibai,'.ThenamemeantnVenusuinancientChinese.LegendsaysthatbeforeLiBai

wasborn,hismotherdreamtthatVenusfellintoherarms.SomepeoplebelievedthatLi

Baiwasagod.WhenLiBaiwasfiveyearsold,hisfamilysettledinatownintoday's

Sichuanprovince.

?MakingIronintoaNeedle

ThereisalegendaboutLiBai.Hewasnotaveryhard-workingstudentwhenhewas

young.Heoftenskippedschool.

Onedaywhenhewaswalkingbytheriver,hesawanoldwoman.Shewasworkingona

largepieceofiron.

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Heasked,"Whatareyoudoing?”

Shesaid,"I'mmakinganeedle."

"Buthowcanyoumakealargepieceofironintoaneedle?”

Shereplied,"Imustworkhardeveryday.*'

LiBaisuddenlyunderstoodtheimportanceofhardwork,andhestartedtoworkhardat

school.

?FriendshipwithMengHaoran

WhenLiBaitravelledtoXiangyanginHubei,hewenttovisitafamouspoetcalledMeng

Haoran.HewastwelveyearsolderthanLiBai,buttheybecamefriends.Theybothloved

travellingtobeautifulmountainsandrivers.

WhenMengHaoranleftfortoday*sYangzhou,LiBaiwroteapoemaboutit,SeeingMeng

HaoranoffatYellowCraneTower.

?Hewasbornin701.

?Hewasalsocalled(1)_____,whichmeantHVenusn

Informationabout

inancientChinese.

LiBai

?Hisfamilysettledinatownintoday'sSichuanprovince

whenhewasfive.

MakingIronintoaNeedle

Onedaywhenhewaswalkingbytheriver,hesawanold

womanworkingonalargepieceofiron.Afterthe

communication,heunderstooditwasimportant(3)

(2)______about

LiBai

FriendshipwithMengHaoran

Theybecamefriendsbecausetheyhave(4)______.

ThepoemnamedSeeingMengHaoranof'atYellow

CraneTowershows(5)_____.

六、信息匹配(本大題共5小題,共10.0分)

(2021?貴州省安順市?歷年真題)Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Howdoyoufeelwhenyou

listentoyourfavoritemusic?Doyouthinkmusiccanmakepeoplefeel

betterorhelpthemtolearn?/

JenMorganisamusictherapist(治療師).(1)Jenusesmusic、

tohelpherpatientslearnnewskills.Shecanalsohelppatientswiththeir

speakingandtheirmemory.

Jenusesdifferentactivitieswithherpatients.Shegetsthemtolistentomusicandsingorplay

along.(2)Jenmightgetthemtoclapjumpordance.Jenalsoasksherpatientstotry

toremembersongstheylike.

Jenwritessongsandusestheminhertherapywork.Shesays,M(3).1writesongsabout

everything:aboutgettingdressed,aboutflowers,aboutmyfavoritefood-youname

it!Sometimesmypatientshelpmewritesongs."

Jenlovesherjobasamusictherapist.Shesays,H(4).It'swonderfultoseehowmusic

therapycanhelpchildrenwithdisabilities.OftenchildrenareshywhenIfirstmeetthem.(5)

Musicmakespeoplefeelgood!'1

A.Fmveryluckytohavethisjob.

B.Sheworkswithchildrenwithdisabilities.

C.Jenplayswithchildrentosinganddance.

D.Fveprobablywrittenmorethan200songs.

E.Herpatientsalsoenjoymovingtothemusic.

F.Buttheysoonstarthavingfunandenjoyingthemusic.

45.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

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46.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

47.A.AB.BC.cD.DE.

EF.F

48.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

49.A.AB.BC.cD.DE.

EF.F

七、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)

50.(2021.貴州省安順市.歷年真題)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成下列各句。

onfire,feltlike,tablemanners,dreamsof,inhalf,comesfrom

Talkingtoyourparentsaboutyourproblemsislikecuttingit.

Helentriedparaglidingandsheshewasabird.Itwassoexciting!

SteveisgoingtoBeijingtostudy,soheisaskinghisfriendabouttheinChina.

Theclassicsremindusnottoforgetourpastandexplainwhereourculturalconfidence

Ifyoufindsomethingintheroom,youshouldcutofftheelectricityandleavethehouse

atonce.

八、單句語法填空(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)

51.(2021?貴州省安順市?歷年真題)Marydoesn't(real)careifherfriendsarethe

sameordifferent.

52.(2021?貴州省安順市?歷年真題)The(seven)BigDataExpowasheld

successfullyinGuiyanginMay,2021.

53.(2021?貴州省安順市?歷年真題)TheCommunistPartyofChina(中國共產(chǎn)黨)has

(it)100-yearanniversarythisyear.

54.(2021?貴州省安順市?歷年真題)Parentsandschoolsmake(rule)tohelpthe

studentstobecomebetterandbetter.

55.(2021?貴州省安”I頁市?歷年真題)YuanLongping,oneofthe(great)scientistsin

theworld,isknownas"Fatherofhybridrice".

九、書面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題,共20.0分)

56.(2021?貴州省安順市?歷年真題)勞動(dòng)是一切幸福的源泉,勞動(dòng)是學(xué)生全面發(fā)展的必備

條件之一,做家務(wù)是勞動(dòng)很好的體現(xiàn)。育才中學(xué)開展以“做家務(wù),助成長(zhǎng)”為主題的

英語征文比賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)寫作要求,完成寫作任務(wù)。

請(qǐng)分別用一個(gè)完整的句子回答下列五個(gè)問題。

(1)Whendidyoulearntodohousework?

(2)Whotaughtyoutodohousework?

(3)Whathouseworkcanyoudonow?

(4)Whydoyoudohousework?

(5)Whatcanyoulearnfromdoinghousework?

57.(2021?貴州省安順市?歷年真題)勞動(dòng)是一切幸福的源泉,勞動(dòng)是學(xué)生全面發(fā)展的必備

條件之一,做家務(wù)是勞動(dòng)很好的體現(xiàn)。育才中學(xué)開展以“做家務(wù),助成長(zhǎng)”為主題的

英語征文比賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)寫作要求,完成寫作任務(wù)。

請(qǐng)以"Let'sD。Housework”為題,寫一篇不少于80詞的英語征文。要求如下:

1.短文應(yīng)包含第一節(jié)所有信息;

2.重點(diǎn)談?wù)勀阍谧黾覄?wù)勞動(dòng)中的收獲;

3.文章中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)的個(gè)人信息。

第12頁,共29頁

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不定冠詞

【解析】a,an不定冠詞表泛指,任何一個(gè),Ihe定冠詞表特指,這個(gè),那個(gè),這些,那

些,根據(jù)句意,網(wǎng)球是一項(xiàng)簡(jiǎn)單的球類運(yùn)動(dòng)。表示泛指一項(xiàng),easy首音是元音,要用an,

選項(xiàng)B正確。

故選:B?

一"珍,你能打網(wǎng)球嗎?"

一"是的,我可以。它是一項(xiàng)簡(jiǎn)單的球類游戲。

掌握不定冠詞的用法規(guī)則,分析句意得出答案。

2.【答案】C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】名詞所有格

【解析】結(jié)合語境:電影《小紅花》展現(xiàn)了父母對(duì)孩子的愛,要用名詞所有格,父母是

parents,以s結(jié)尾的所有格,在后面加

故選:Co

電影《小紅花》展現(xiàn)了父母對(duì)孩子的愛。

掌握名詞所有格的用法是解題關(guān)鍵。

3.【答案】B

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】連系動(dòng)詞

【解析】動(dòng)名詞做主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),Volunteering動(dòng)名詞,選項(xiàng)B正確。

故選:B。

志愿拿我們的時(shí)間來幫助人是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)新事物的好方法。

掌握動(dòng)名詞做主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞的形式,分析句子得出答案。

4.【答案】B

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】人稱代詞

【解析】根據(jù)語境”今天是弗蘭克的十二歲生日。他媽媽給一買了一個(gè)漂亮的禮物?!?/p>

可知,弗蘭克過生日,他媽媽給他買了禮物,做介詞for的賓語,因此用人稱代詞him。

故選:Bo

今天是弗蘭克的十二歲生日。他媽媽給他買了一個(gè)漂亮的禮物。

掌握人稱代詞的用法,結(jié)合語境,給出答案。

5.【答案】C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】從屬連詞辨析

【解析】A除非,B雖然,C如果,根據(jù)漢語意思:如果他這個(gè)周末完成了他的工作,

杰森將去看望他的祖父母。if如果,

故選:Co

如果他這個(gè)周末完成了他的工作,杰森將去看望他的祖父母。

主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)常用連詞詞義的辨析。

6.【答案】C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】介詞辨析

【解析】乘坐交通工具的方式要用by+交通工具單數(shù),所以乘坐地鐵表達(dá)為bysubway,

根據(jù)漢語:許多人選擇乘地鐵上班。

故選:Co

為了保護(hù)環(huán)境,許多人選擇乘地鐵上班。

主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和常用介詞詞義的辨析。

7.【答案】A

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定短語

【解析】putoff推遲;waitfor等待;preparefor準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)"因?yàn)樗膶W(xué)習(xí)太忙了“可知”

吉米想推遲他的旅行"。

故選:Ao

吉米想推遲他的旅行,因?yàn)樗膶W(xué)習(xí)太忙了。

了解各選項(xiàng)的含義及用法,根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。

8.【答案】C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

【解析】根據(jù)題干可知主語thetelephone和謂語invent是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示被發(fā)明。其次

in1876是一般過去時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語,則此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是

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主語+was/weredone,則C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

故選:C。

眾所周知,1876年亞歷山大?格雷厄姆發(fā)明了電話。

本題考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),要求學(xué)生掌握該知識(shí)點(diǎn)的用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出

選擇。

9.【答案】A

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定短語

【解析】famousfor因...著名;popularwith受....歡迎;regardedas認(rèn)為是。根據(jù)常

識(shí)可知貴州以黃果樹瀑布和茅臺(tái)聞名于世。

故選:Ao

貴州以黃果樹瀑布和茅臺(tái)聞名于世。

了解各選項(xiàng)的含義及用法,根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。

10.【答案】B

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】感嘆句

【解析】感嘆句的構(gòu)成為:I、What+a/an+(形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!2、

What+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!3、How+形容詞(副詞)+

主語+謂語!fantastic形容詞,好極的,

故選:B。

比爾去看龍舟賽了。龍舟隊(duì)太棒了!

主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)感嘆句用法的掌握。

11.【答案】A

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

【解析】根據(jù)題干可知當(dāng)琳達(dá)仍然正在睡覺的時(shí)候,她的媽媽正在廚房做早餐,該句是

while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,從句表示過去發(fā)生的事情,主句表

示過去正在發(fā)生的事情,則應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+was/weredoing,則A選項(xiàng)

符合題意。

故選:Ao

當(dāng)琳達(dá)仍然正在睡覺的時(shí)候,她的媽媽正在廚房做早餐。

本題考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí),要求學(xué)生掌握該時(shí)態(tài)的用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

12.【答案】B

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不定代詞

【解析】anything任何東西,用于一般疑問句和否定句;everything所有東西,一切;

nothing沒有東西。根據(jù)Didyoudofunonyourvacation,Tara?可知是一個(gè)一

般疑問句,使用anything。

故選:Bo

--你假期做了什么有趣的事嗎,塔拉?

一是的,我做了。我去了三亞。

正確辨析各不定代詞的含義,結(jié)合題千句意選擇作答。

13.【答案】B

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】相互代詞

【解析】根據(jù)定語從句關(guān)系代詞選擇的原則,可知先行詞"apieceofmusic”是物,在從

句中作主語,因此用關(guān)系代詞which或that。

故選:B?

阿炳的二泉映月已成為中國的國寶之一的一首曲子。

掌握定語從句關(guān)系代詞的確定原則,結(jié)合題干,給出答案。

14.【答案】C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞不定式

【解析】根據(jù)題干可知馬里奧和他的朋友正在制定一些計(jì)劃的目的是為了這個(gè)夏天在養(yǎng)

老院工作,此處表示目的,則應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語,則C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

故選:Co

為了這個(gè)夏天在老人院工作,馬里奧和他的朋友正在制定一些計(jì)劃。

本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式,要求學(xué)生掌握該知識(shí)點(diǎn)的用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

15.【答案】A

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【解析】A肯定,B能,C可能,根據(jù)漢語意思:查爾斯?狄更斯是她最喜歡的作家。說

明肯定是她的,mustbe肯定是,

故選:Ao

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」吉娜,這是誰的書?"

…"肯定是卡拉的。查爾斯?狄更斯是她最喜歡的作家。"

主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法的掌握。

16.【答案】

【小題1]B【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】C【小題5】A

【小題6】B

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說明文

【解析】(1)B連詞辨析。A或者,B和,C所以,根據(jù)語境:然而,你對(duì)自己的承諾

是決心,最常見的是新年決心。表遞進(jìn)用and,故答案是B。

(2)A名詞辨析。A時(shí)間,B理由,C地方,根據(jù)Thestartoftheyearisoftena(2)

formakingresolutions.年初制定新年的決心的時(shí)間,故答案是A。

(3)C名詞辨析。A想法,B方法,C計(jì)劃,根據(jù)上文描述的是新年決心,這里

Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesand應(yīng)該是告訴家人他們的希望和計(jì)

劃,故答案是C。

(4)C代詞辨析。A我們自己,B你們自己,C他們自己,根據(jù)下句

theyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood他們將開始一個(gè)鍛煉計(jì)劃或

少吃快餐,應(yīng)該是例如,有些人承諾他們會(huì)開始一個(gè)鍛煉計(jì)劃或者吃更少的快餐,故答

案是C。

(5)A形容詞辨析。A更好,B更健康,C更開心,根據(jù)語Manyresolutionshavetodo

withself-improvement許多決心都與自我完善有關(guān),可知這回讓自己成為一

個(gè)更好的人,故答案是A。

(6)B短語辨析。A繼續(xù),B開始從事,C聽說,根據(jù)likemakingaweeklyplanfor

schoolwork.就像制定一個(gè)每周的家庭作業(yè)計(jì)劃,應(yīng)該是開始一個(gè)愛好,故

答案是B。

本文介紹了關(guān)于在新年之際,人們?cè)S下美好祝愿(決心),希望一年中能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的某

些方面愿望。

考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解,然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思,選擇每個(gè)

符合題意的答案,使短文更通順。

22.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】A

【小題6】B【小題7】A【小題8】A【小題9】B

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文

【解析】(1)B.考查名詞。A.exam考試;B.accident事故;C.illness疾病;根據(jù)語境可

知,作者在一次比賽中嚴(yán)重受傷,因此選accident符合題意。故選B。

(2)A.考查名詞。A.joy歡樂;B.pride自豪;C.experience經(jīng)歷;根據(jù)

"Ispenttwenty-fourhoursaweekdeveloping...”可知,滑冰給作者帶來很多歡樂。故選A。

(3)B.考查形容詞。A.simple簡(jiǎn)單的;B.social特殊的;C.comfortable舒適的;根據(jù)

“l(fā)ifeoi*interestsolherlhanskating”可知,除了滑冰,作者沒有特殊的生活或者愛好。故

選Bo

(4)A.考查副詞。A.Unluckily不幸地;B.Finally最終;C.Recently最近;根據(jù)語境可

知,作者在比賽中嚴(yán)重受傷,這很不幸。故選A。

(5)C.考查形容詞。A.strange奇怪的;B.relaxing放松的;C.difficult困難的;根據(jù)

"Thepaininmybackwashardtobear”可知,甚至基本的日常事物都變得困難。故選C。

(6)B.考查名詞。A.power力量;B.heart心臟;C.chance機(jī)會(huì);根據(jù)句意可知,作者失

去了信心,loseheart為固定搭配,意為"灰心"。故選B。

(7)A.考查動(dòng)詞。A.wasting浪費(fèi);B.valuing珍惜;C.enjoying享受;根據(jù)

"Ibegantoworkwithlocalcommunityserviceprojects”可知,作者不再浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,而是參

與當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鐓^(qū)服務(wù)項(xiàng)目。故選A。

(8)A.考查動(dòng)詞。A.got得到;B.knew知道;C.heard聽到;根據(jù)語境可知,通過做助

教以后,作者有了主意想成為誰的樣子,因此選got。故選A。

(9)B.考查動(dòng)詞。A.learn學(xué)習(xí);B.choose選擇;C.refuse拒絕;根據(jù)語境可知,生活中

的挑戰(zhàn)會(huì)阻礙我們,我們可以選擇留在后面或者試圖克服這些挑戰(zhàn),因此此處選choose

符合題意。故選B。

本文主要介紹了作者滑冰時(shí)受傷而導(dǎo)致作者失去信心,但是在作者當(dāng)志愿者作游泳老師

和閱讀助教時(shí)重獲信心。

考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解,然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思,選擇每個(gè)

符合題意的答案,使短文更通順。

31.【答案】C

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【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】英文要點(diǎn)

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

(DC.根據(jù)上文“尼克,教師節(jié)是什么時(shí)候”,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知用C項(xiàng)"9月10日“進(jìn)行

回答。故選C。

(2)E.根據(jù)上文”埃里克,謝謝你幫我”,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知用E項(xiàng)"不客氣”禮貌回答。故

選E。

(3)A.根據(jù)上文“安要多久完成她的家庭作業(yè)”,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處用A項(xiàng)“一小時(shí)后”

進(jìn)行回答。故選A。

(4)B.根據(jù)上文"你覺得那部叫《嗨,媽媽》的電影怎么樣”,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知用用B

項(xiàng)"它很感人"評(píng)價(jià)電影。故

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