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2021年貴州省安順市中考英語試卷
一、單選題(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)
1.(2021?貴州省安順市?歷年真題)一"Jerry,canyouplaytennis?"
一"Yes,Ican.It'seasyballgame."()
A.aB.anC.the
2.(2021?貴州省安順市歷年真題)ThemovienamedALittleRedFlowershows
lovefortheirchildren.()
A.parentsB.parent'sC.parents*
3.(2021?貴州省安順市?歷年真題)Volunteeringourtimetohelppeopleagood
waytolearnnewthings.()
A.amB.isC.are
4.(2021?貴州省安順市?歷年真題)TodayisFrank'stwelfthbirthday.Hismotherboughta
nicepresentfor.()
A.herB.himC.them
5.(2021?貴州省安順市?歷年真題)Jasonwillgotovisithisgrandparentshe
finisheshisworkthisweekend.()
A.unlessB.thoughC.if
6.(2021?貴州省安順市?歷年真題)Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,manypeoplechoose
togotoworksubway.()
A.inB.onC.by
7.(2021?貴州省安順市?歷年真題)Jimmywantstohistripbecauseheistoobusy
withhisstudies.()
A.putoffB.waitforC.preparefor
8.(2021?貴州省安順市?歷年真題)Asweallknow,thetelephonebyAlexander
GrahamBellin1876.()
A.inventedB.isinventedC.wasinvented
9.(2021?貴州省安川頁市?歷年真題)GuizhouisHuanguoshuWaterfallandMoutaiin
theworld.()
A.famousforB.popularwithC.regardedas
10.(2021?貴州省安順市?歷年真題)Billwenttowatchtheboatraces.fantasticthe
dragonboatteamswere!()
A.WhatB.HowC.Whata
11.(2021?貴州省安順市?歷年真題)WhileLindawasstillsleeping,hermother
breakfastinthekitchen.()
A.wasmakingB.ismakingC.hasmade
12.(2021?貴州省安順市?歷年真題)一"Didyoudofunonyourvacation,Tara?"
一"Yes,!did.IwenttoSanya.'1()
A.everythingB.anythingC.nothing
13.(2021?貴州省安順市?歷年真題)Abing'sErquanYingyueisapieceofmusichas
becomeoneofChina'snationaltreasures.()
A.whoB.whichC.whose
14.(2021?貴州省安順市?歷年真題)Marioandhisfriendsaremakingsomeplansin
anoldpeople'shomethissummer.()
A.workB.workingC.towork
15.(2021?貴州省安順市?歷年真題)—"Gina,whosebookisthis?"
一"ItbeCarla^.CharlesDickensisherfavoritewriter."()
A.mustB.canC.may
二、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15?0分)
(2021?貴州省安順市?歷年真題)Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It'sakindof
promise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.However,promisesyoumaketo
yourselfareresolutions,(1)themostcommonkindisNewYear's
resolutions.Thestartoftheyearisoftena(2)formaking
resolutions.Wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewrite
downtheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemto
remembertheirresolutions.
Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesand(3).
Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,some
peoplepromise(4)theyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfast
food.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfa
(5)person.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingto(6)ahobbylike
paintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetter
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planning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.Forexamplesstudentmayhavetofind
moretimetostudy.
16.A.orB.andC.so
17.A.timeB.reasonC.place
18.A.ideasB.waysC.plans
19.A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselves
20.A.betterB.healthierC.happier
21.A.goonB.takeupC.hearof
(2021?貴州省安順市?歷年真題)Itisnotalwayseasytodiscoveryourself.Fromayoungage,I
hadastrongsenseofwhoIwouldbecome-butan(1)
changedeverything.
Tome,skatingwasmoreimportantthananythingelseinthe
world.Nothingelsefilledmyheartwithsomuch(2).1
spenttwenty-fourhoursaweekdevelopingmyskills.Ihadno(3)lifeorinterests
otherthanskating.ButIwasrewardedwithfirstplacemedalsinnearlyeverycompetition.
(4),duringonecompetition,!fellandwasbadlyinjured.Thedoctortoldmethat
Icouldn*tskateanymore.Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandevenbasicdailytasks
became(5).
Mypassion(激情)hadbeentakenaway.Ilost(6)andhadnoideawhatIwould
become.Aftereightmonthsofsuffering,somethinghadtochange.Insteadofsittingaroundand
(7)mydays,Ibegantoworkwithlocalcommunityserviceprojects.Byvolunteering
asaswimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistantforkids,I(8)anideaofwhoI
wantedtobecome.Afterafewmonths,!foundanewinterest.Littlebylittle,!steppedoutofthe
shadowandrebuiltmyconfidence.
Sometimes,challengesinlifewillgetinourway.Wecan(9)tostaybehindortryto
getpastthesechallenges.Myaccidentwasachallengethatfailedtostopmefromreaching
success.Today,I'maveryconfidentandoptimisticperson.
22.A.examB.accidentC.illness
23.A.joyB.prideC.experience
24.A.simpleB.socialC.comfortable
25.A.UnluckilyB.FinallyC.Recently
26.A.strangeB.relaxingC.difficult
27.A.powerB.heartC.chance
28.A.wastingB.valuingC.enjoying
29.A.gotB.knewC.heard
30.A.learnB.chooseC.refuse
三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(本大題共2小題,共10.0分)
31.(2021.貴州省安順市?歷年真題)(1)Nick,whenisTeachers*Day?
(2)Eric,thankyouforhelpingme.
(3)HowsoonwillAnfinishherhomework?
(4)WhatdoyouthinkofthemoviecalledHi,Mom?
(5)Linda,canyoucometomybirthdaypartyonSunday?
A.Inanhour.
B.Ifsmoving.
C.September10th.
D.Itdoesn'tmatter.
E.You'rewelcome.
F.SureJ'dloveto.
32.(2021?貴州省安順市?歷年真題)A:Youlookworried,Peter.
B:Iam,Ms.Manson.(1)
A:YousaidyoulikedEnglish.What'stheproblem?
B:Ican'tgetthepronunciationright.
A:(2)Whydon'tyoulistentoEnglishsongsontheradio?
B:That*sagoodidea.Butwhataboutallthenewwords?(3)
A:Youcanalwayswritethenewwordsinyournotebookandreviewthemfromtimeto
time.
B:(4)
A:Canyouunderstandwhenpeopletalktoyou?
B:Well,notalways.SometimesIjustdon'tunderstandwhatpeoplearesaying.Another
problem
isthatIdon'tgetmuchwritingpractice.
A:(5)
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B:Thatsoundslikeafunwaytopracticewriting.Thanks,Ms.Manson.
A.Thatmightreallyhelp!
B.Well,listeningcanhelp.
C.Iforgetalotofthenewwords.
D.Maybeyoushouldfindapenpal.
E.IthelpstowriteEnglisheveryday.
F.FmhavingtroublelearningEnglish.
四、閱讀理解(本大題共10小題,共20.0分)
(2021?貴州省安順市?歷年真題)
A
China'sGrandCanalMostpeoplehaveheardoftheGreatWallofChina,butnotmanypeople
China'sGrandCanal
outsideofChinaknowabouttheGrandCanal.Thisman-made
waterway-knowninChinaasDaYunhe-is1,700kilometerslong
andsomepartsofitaremorethan2,000yearsold.ltlinksthenorth
ofChinawithHangzhou,acityinthesouthernpartofthecountry.It'sthelongestman-made
waterwayintheworld.
Itwasbuiltasawaytotransportgrain(谷物)fromtherichagriculturallandinChina'ssouth
tocitiesinthenorth.Infact,it'snotonecanal,butasystemofcanalsandriverslinked
together.ItsstillanimportantpartofthetransportsysteminChina.Thousandsofboatsuseit
everydaytotransportgrainandmanyothertypesofcargo.
NowtheChinesegovernmentisdoingnewworkontheGrandCanal,Itismakingpartsofit
deeper,sobiggershipscanuseit.Thecanalwillalsohelptomovewater.Thereisalotofrainin
thesouthofChina,butnotasmuchinthenorth.Thecanalwillcarrymillionsoflitersofwater
fromthesouthtothenorth.
TheGrandCanalismuchlessfamousthantheGreatWall,andnotverymanytouristsvisit
it.Butitspossibletogoonacruise(乘船游覽)alongsomeoftheoldestpartsofthe
canal.PassengersonthesecruisesseebeautifulpartsofChinathatothervisitorsdon'tsee.
33.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheGrandCanalis.
A.morethantwothousandyearsold
B.morefamousthantheGreatWall
C.thelongestman-madewaterway
34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword,Hlinksnmeaninparagraph1?
A.Connects.B.Compares.C.Competes.
35.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?
A.TheGrandCanalishelpingtomovewater.
B.Whythecanalwasbuiltandhowitisusednow.
C.TheGrandCanalwasusedfortransportinggrain.
36.Thewriterwrotethispassageto.
A.describehowbeautifultheGrandCanalis
B.introducehowimportanttheGrandCanalis
C.explainwhyfewpeoplevisittheGrandCanal
37.Thispassageisprobablytakenfromamagazine.
A.historyB.fashionC.science
(2021?貴州省安順市?歷年真題)
B
Mostchildrenaretaughtthevirtue(美德)ofhonestyfromstories.Thewell-knownstoryof
Pinocchioteachestheimportanceoftellingthetruth.EverytimePinocchiolies,hisnosegrows
longerandlonger.Anotherstoryisabouttheboywho"criedwolf.1'In
theend,helosesallhissheepandthetrustofhisfellowvillagers
becausehetellsliesmanytimes.Thesetypesofstoriesshowchildren
that''honestyisthebestpolicy."Still,ifthisisthecase,thenwhydoso
manypeoplelie?Thefactisthatpeoplelieformanyreasons.
Onereasonpeoplelieistominimize(減少)amistake.Whileitistruethateveryonedoes
somethingwrongfromtimetotime,somepeopledonothavethecouragetoadmittheirerrors
(錯(cuò)誤)becausetheyareafraidtheywillbeblamed.Forexample,studentsmightlietotheir
teachersaboutunfinishedhomework.Theymightsaythattheylefttheworkathomewhen,in
fact,theydidnotdotheworkatall.Thesestudentsdonotwanttogetintroubleorseem
irresponsible,sotheymakeupanexcuse-alie-tosaveface.
Anotherreasonforlyinghastodowithself-protection.Parents,particularlythosewithyoung
children,mayteachtheirchildrentousethistypeof'protective,,lieincertaincircumstances
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(狀況).Whatshouldchildrendoifastrangercallswhiletheparentsareout?Manyparents
teachtheirchildrentoexplainthattheirmotherandfatheraretoobusytocometothephoneat
thattime.Inthissituation,protectivelyingcanmeangreatersafety.
Peopleliefbrmanyreasons,bothgoodandbad.Lyingtokeepthepeaceortostaysafecanhave
positiveresults.However,lyingtostayoutoftroublecanleadtomoretroubleinthe
end.Understandingthemotivesbehindtheimpulse(沖動(dòng))toliemightminimizethishabit
oflying.
38.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordMthis"refertointhepassage?
A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.
B.Thewell-knownstoryofPinocchio.
C.Thestoryoftheboywho"criedwolf.
39.Whydosomechildrenlieto由eirteachers?
A.Becausetheylikemakingupanexcuse.
B.Becausetheyhaveleftthehomeworkathome.
C.Becausetheyareafraidtobeblamedatschool.
40.Howdoesthewriterexplainwhypeopletelllies?
A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bygivingexamples.
C.Byshowingtheresults.
41.Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?(P-paragraph1)
42.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheTruthbehindLying.B.TheTypesofLies.
C.TheHabitofLying.
五、任務(wù)型閱讀?簡(jiǎn)答(本大題共2小題,共20.0分)
43.(2021?貴州省安順市?歷年真題)Scienceisthebestwaywehaveoffindingoutaboutthe
world.Scientistscollectevidence(證據(jù)).Theyhaveideasaboutthewaythings
work.Scienceteststhoseideas.Sometimesthetestwillshowthatthe
ideaisnotcorrect.Iftheideapassesthetest,itaddstoour
understanding.
Scientistsmakeobservations(觀察).Theymaylook,orlisten.Theymayreadthework
ofotherscientists.Thisgivesthemideas.Youcandothis.Youcanlookaroundyou.You
canask.questions.Youcanplanatesttofindout.Youcandiscoversomethingnew.
Scientistsmakepredictions.Theysaysomethingaboutthefuture.Theymightsay*ifIdo
this,thenIthinkthatwillhappen'.IsaacNewtonwasafamousscientist.Whenheshone
whitelightthroughaglassprism,hesawaspectrum(光譜)ofdifferentcolors.Newton
predictedwhatwouldhappenifheshonethespectrumthroughasecondprism.Hethought
thecolorswouldcometogetherandhewouldseewhitelightagain.Hetriedit.Heshonea
spectrumthroughasecondprism.Hewasright.Thecolorsmadewhitelight.Hediscovered
thatwhitelightismadeupofmanycolors.
It'simportanttotestyourideas.Fsimportanttoplanafairtest.Ascientistwonderedhowa
treegrows.Wheredoesallthatmaterialcomefrom?Wasitfromthesoil?
Heplantedayoungtreeinapot.Heweighedthepot,thedrysoilandthetreeatthestartof
histest.Yearslater,thetreehadgrowntall.lthadmanybranchesandleaves.Thescientist
dugitup.Heweighedit.Thetreeweighedfarmorethanwhenitwasyoung.Thenhe
weighedthepotandthedrysoil.Itweighedjustabitless.
Wherehadallthenewtreematerialcomefrom?Hedecidedthattreesusewater,andagas
fromtheair,togrow.
Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatsciencecanhelpus.
Wecanknowscientiststrytomakeobservationsinparagraph2.
AfterNewtonshoneaspectrumofdifferentcolorsthroughtheprism,hesaw.
Thescientistdidatestandfoundthattreescangrowbecauseof.
Wehavelearnedthatfromthepassage.
44.(2021?貴州省安順市?歷年真題)LiBaiwasbornin701.Hewasalsogiventhe
name,,Taibai,'.ThenamemeantnVenusuinancientChinese.LegendsaysthatbeforeLiBai
wasborn,hismotherdreamtthatVenusfellintoherarms.SomepeoplebelievedthatLi
Baiwasagod.WhenLiBaiwasfiveyearsold,hisfamilysettledinatownintoday's
Sichuanprovince.
?MakingIronintoaNeedle
ThereisalegendaboutLiBai.Hewasnotaveryhard-workingstudentwhenhewas
young.Heoftenskippedschool.
Onedaywhenhewaswalkingbytheriver,hesawanoldwoman.Shewasworkingona
largepieceofiron.
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Heasked,"Whatareyoudoing?”
Shesaid,"I'mmakinganeedle."
"Buthowcanyoumakealargepieceofironintoaneedle?”
Shereplied,"Imustworkhardeveryday.*'
LiBaisuddenlyunderstoodtheimportanceofhardwork,andhestartedtoworkhardat
school.
?FriendshipwithMengHaoran
WhenLiBaitravelledtoXiangyanginHubei,hewenttovisitafamouspoetcalledMeng
Haoran.HewastwelveyearsolderthanLiBai,buttheybecamefriends.Theybothloved
travellingtobeautifulmountainsandrivers.
WhenMengHaoranleftfortoday*sYangzhou,LiBaiwroteapoemaboutit,SeeingMeng
HaoranoffatYellowCraneTower.
?Hewasbornin701.
?Hewasalsocalled(1)_____,whichmeantHVenusn
Informationabout
inancientChinese.
LiBai
?Hisfamilysettledinatownintoday'sSichuanprovince
whenhewasfive.
MakingIronintoaNeedle
Onedaywhenhewaswalkingbytheriver,hesawanold
womanworkingonalargepieceofiron.Afterthe
communication,heunderstooditwasimportant(3)
(2)______about
LiBai
FriendshipwithMengHaoran
Theybecamefriendsbecausetheyhave(4)______.
ThepoemnamedSeeingMengHaoranof'atYellow
CraneTowershows(5)_____.
六、信息匹配(本大題共5小題,共10.0分)
(2021?貴州省安順市?歷年真題)Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Howdoyoufeelwhenyou
listentoyourfavoritemusic?Doyouthinkmusiccanmakepeoplefeel
betterorhelpthemtolearn?/
JenMorganisamusictherapist(治療師).(1)Jenusesmusic、
tohelpherpatientslearnnewskills.Shecanalsohelppatientswiththeir
speakingandtheirmemory.
Jenusesdifferentactivitieswithherpatients.Shegetsthemtolistentomusicandsingorplay
along.(2)Jenmightgetthemtoclapjumpordance.Jenalsoasksherpatientstotry
toremembersongstheylike.
Jenwritessongsandusestheminhertherapywork.Shesays,M(3).1writesongsabout
everything:aboutgettingdressed,aboutflowers,aboutmyfavoritefood-youname
it!Sometimesmypatientshelpmewritesongs."
Jenlovesherjobasamusictherapist.Shesays,H(4).It'swonderfultoseehowmusic
therapycanhelpchildrenwithdisabilities.OftenchildrenareshywhenIfirstmeetthem.(5)
Musicmakespeoplefeelgood!'1
A.Fmveryluckytohavethisjob.
B.Sheworkswithchildrenwithdisabilities.
C.Jenplayswithchildrentosinganddance.
D.Fveprobablywrittenmorethan200songs.
E.Herpatientsalsoenjoymovingtothemusic.
F.Buttheysoonstarthavingfunandenjoyingthemusic.
45.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.
EF.F
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46.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.
EF.F
47.A.AB.BC.cD.DE.
EF.F
48.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.
EF.F
49.A.AB.BC.cD.DE.
EF.F
七、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)
50.(2021.貴州省安順市.歷年真題)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成下列各句。
onfire,feltlike,tablemanners,dreamsof,inhalf,comesfrom
Talkingtoyourparentsaboutyourproblemsislikecuttingit.
Helentriedparaglidingandsheshewasabird.Itwassoexciting!
SteveisgoingtoBeijingtostudy,soheisaskinghisfriendabouttheinChina.
Theclassicsremindusnottoforgetourpastandexplainwhereourculturalconfidence
Ifyoufindsomethingintheroom,youshouldcutofftheelectricityandleavethehouse
atonce.
八、單句語法填空(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)
51.(2021?貴州省安順市?歷年真題)Marydoesn't(real)careifherfriendsarethe
sameordifferent.
52.(2021?貴州省安順市?歷年真題)The(seven)BigDataExpowasheld
successfullyinGuiyanginMay,2021.
53.(2021?貴州省安順市?歷年真題)TheCommunistPartyofChina(中國共產(chǎn)黨)has
(it)100-yearanniversarythisyear.
54.(2021?貴州省安順市?歷年真題)Parentsandschoolsmake(rule)tohelpthe
studentstobecomebetterandbetter.
55.(2021?貴州省安”I頁市?歷年真題)YuanLongping,oneofthe(great)scientistsin
theworld,isknownas"Fatherofhybridrice".
九、書面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題,共20.0分)
56.(2021?貴州省安順市?歷年真題)勞動(dòng)是一切幸福的源泉,勞動(dòng)是學(xué)生全面發(fā)展的必備
條件之一,做家務(wù)是勞動(dòng)很好的體現(xiàn)。育才中學(xué)開展以“做家務(wù),助成長(zhǎng)”為主題的
英語征文比賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)寫作要求,完成寫作任務(wù)。
請(qǐng)分別用一個(gè)完整的句子回答下列五個(gè)問題。
(1)Whendidyoulearntodohousework?
(2)Whotaughtyoutodohousework?
(3)Whathouseworkcanyoudonow?
(4)Whydoyoudohousework?
(5)Whatcanyoulearnfromdoinghousework?
57.(2021?貴州省安順市?歷年真題)勞動(dòng)是一切幸福的源泉,勞動(dòng)是學(xué)生全面發(fā)展的必備
條件之一,做家務(wù)是勞動(dòng)很好的體現(xiàn)。育才中學(xué)開展以“做家務(wù),助成長(zhǎng)”為主題的
英語征文比賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)寫作要求,完成寫作任務(wù)。
請(qǐng)以"Let'sD。Housework”為題,寫一篇不少于80詞的英語征文。要求如下:
1.短文應(yīng)包含第一節(jié)所有信息;
2.重點(diǎn)談?wù)勀阍谧黾覄?wù)勞動(dòng)中的收獲;
3.文章中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)的個(gè)人信息。
第12頁,共29頁
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不定冠詞
【解析】a,an不定冠詞表泛指,任何一個(gè),Ihe定冠詞表特指,這個(gè),那個(gè),這些,那
些,根據(jù)句意,網(wǎng)球是一項(xiàng)簡(jiǎn)單的球類運(yùn)動(dòng)。表示泛指一項(xiàng),easy首音是元音,要用an,
選項(xiàng)B正確。
故選:B?
一"珍,你能打網(wǎng)球嗎?"
一"是的,我可以。它是一項(xiàng)簡(jiǎn)單的球類游戲。
掌握不定冠詞的用法規(guī)則,分析句意得出答案。
2.【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】名詞所有格
【解析】結(jié)合語境:電影《小紅花》展現(xiàn)了父母對(duì)孩子的愛,要用名詞所有格,父母是
parents,以s結(jié)尾的所有格,在后面加
故選:Co
電影《小紅花》展現(xiàn)了父母對(duì)孩子的愛。
掌握名詞所有格的用法是解題關(guān)鍵。
3.【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】連系動(dòng)詞
【解析】動(dòng)名詞做主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),Volunteering動(dòng)名詞,選項(xiàng)B正確。
故選:B。
志愿拿我們的時(shí)間來幫助人是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)新事物的好方法。
掌握動(dòng)名詞做主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞的形式,分析句子得出答案。
4.【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】人稱代詞
【解析】根據(jù)語境”今天是弗蘭克的十二歲生日。他媽媽給一買了一個(gè)漂亮的禮物?!?/p>
可知,弗蘭克過生日,他媽媽給他買了禮物,做介詞for的賓語,因此用人稱代詞him。
故選:Bo
今天是弗蘭克的十二歲生日。他媽媽給他買了一個(gè)漂亮的禮物。
掌握人稱代詞的用法,結(jié)合語境,給出答案。
5.【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】從屬連詞辨析
【解析】A除非,B雖然,C如果,根據(jù)漢語意思:如果他這個(gè)周末完成了他的工作,
杰森將去看望他的祖父母。if如果,
故選:Co
如果他這個(gè)周末完成了他的工作,杰森將去看望他的祖父母。
主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)常用連詞詞義的辨析。
6.【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】介詞辨析
【解析】乘坐交通工具的方式要用by+交通工具單數(shù),所以乘坐地鐵表達(dá)為bysubway,
根據(jù)漢語:許多人選擇乘地鐵上班。
故選:Co
為了保護(hù)環(huán)境,許多人選擇乘地鐵上班。
主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和常用介詞詞義的辨析。
7.【答案】A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定短語
【解析】putoff推遲;waitfor等待;preparefor準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)"因?yàn)樗膶W(xué)習(xí)太忙了“可知”
吉米想推遲他的旅行"。
故選:Ao
吉米想推遲他的旅行,因?yàn)樗膶W(xué)習(xí)太忙了。
了解各選項(xiàng)的含義及用法,根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。
8.【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
【解析】根據(jù)題干可知主語thetelephone和謂語invent是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示被發(fā)明。其次
in1876是一般過去時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語,則此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是
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主語+was/weredone,則C選項(xiàng)符合題意。
故選:C。
眾所周知,1876年亞歷山大?格雷厄姆發(fā)明了電話。
本題考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),要求學(xué)生掌握該知識(shí)點(diǎn)的用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出
選擇。
9.【答案】A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定短語
【解析】famousfor因...著名;popularwith受....歡迎;regardedas認(rèn)為是。根據(jù)常
識(shí)可知貴州以黃果樹瀑布和茅臺(tái)聞名于世。
故選:Ao
貴州以黃果樹瀑布和茅臺(tái)聞名于世。
了解各選項(xiàng)的含義及用法,根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。
10.【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】感嘆句
【解析】感嘆句的構(gòu)成為:I、What+a/an+(形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!2、
What+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!3、How+形容詞(副詞)+
主語+謂語!fantastic形容詞,好極的,
故選:B。
比爾去看龍舟賽了。龍舟隊(duì)太棒了!
主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)感嘆句用法的掌握。
11.【答案】A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)
【解析】根據(jù)題干可知當(dāng)琳達(dá)仍然正在睡覺的時(shí)候,她的媽媽正在廚房做早餐,該句是
while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,從句表示過去發(fā)生的事情,主句表
示過去正在發(fā)生的事情,則應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+was/weredoing,則A選項(xiàng)
符合題意。
故選:Ao
當(dāng)琳達(dá)仍然正在睡覺的時(shí)候,她的媽媽正在廚房做早餐。
本題考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí),要求學(xué)生掌握該時(shí)態(tài)的用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
12.【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不定代詞
【解析】anything任何東西,用于一般疑問句和否定句;everything所有東西,一切;
nothing沒有東西。根據(jù)Didyoudofunonyourvacation,Tara?可知是一個(gè)一
般疑問句,使用anything。
故選:Bo
--你假期做了什么有趣的事嗎,塔拉?
一是的,我做了。我去了三亞。
正確辨析各不定代詞的含義,結(jié)合題千句意選擇作答。
13.【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】相互代詞
【解析】根據(jù)定語從句關(guān)系代詞選擇的原則,可知先行詞"apieceofmusic”是物,在從
句中作主語,因此用關(guān)系代詞which或that。
故選:B?
阿炳的二泉映月已成為中國的國寶之一的一首曲子。
掌握定語從句關(guān)系代詞的確定原則,結(jié)合題干,給出答案。
14.【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞不定式
【解析】根據(jù)題干可知馬里奧和他的朋友正在制定一些計(jì)劃的目的是為了這個(gè)夏天在養(yǎng)
老院工作,此處表示目的,則應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語,則C選項(xiàng)符合題意。
故選:Co
為了這個(gè)夏天在老人院工作,馬里奧和他的朋友正在制定一些計(jì)劃。
本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式,要求學(xué)生掌握該知識(shí)點(diǎn)的用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
15.【答案】A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【解析】A肯定,B能,C可能,根據(jù)漢語意思:查爾斯?狄更斯是她最喜歡的作家。說
明肯定是她的,mustbe肯定是,
故選:Ao
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」吉娜,這是誰的書?"
…"肯定是卡拉的。查爾斯?狄更斯是她最喜歡的作家。"
主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法的掌握。
16.【答案】
【小題1]B【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】C【小題5】A
【小題6】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說明文
【解析】(1)B連詞辨析。A或者,B和,C所以,根據(jù)語境:然而,你對(duì)自己的承諾
是決心,最常見的是新年決心。表遞進(jìn)用and,故答案是B。
(2)A名詞辨析。A時(shí)間,B理由,C地方,根據(jù)Thestartoftheyearisoftena(2)
formakingresolutions.年初制定新年的決心的時(shí)間,故答案是A。
(3)C名詞辨析。A想法,B方法,C計(jì)劃,根據(jù)上文描述的是新年決心,這里
Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesand應(yīng)該是告訴家人他們的希望和計(jì)
劃,故答案是C。
(4)C代詞辨析。A我們自己,B你們自己,C他們自己,根據(jù)下句
theyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood他們將開始一個(gè)鍛煉計(jì)劃或
少吃快餐,應(yīng)該是例如,有些人承諾他們會(huì)開始一個(gè)鍛煉計(jì)劃或者吃更少的快餐,故答
案是C。
(5)A形容詞辨析。A更好,B更健康,C更開心,根據(jù)語Manyresolutionshavetodo
withself-improvement許多決心都與自我完善有關(guān),可知這回讓自己成為一
個(gè)更好的人,故答案是A。
(6)B短語辨析。A繼續(xù),B開始從事,C聽說,根據(jù)likemakingaweeklyplanfor
schoolwork.就像制定一個(gè)每周的家庭作業(yè)計(jì)劃,應(yīng)該是開始一個(gè)愛好,故
答案是B。
本文介紹了關(guān)于在新年之際,人們?cè)S下美好祝愿(決心),希望一年中能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的某
些方面愿望。
考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解,然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思,選擇每個(gè)
符合題意的答案,使短文更通順。
22.【答案】
【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】A
【小題6】B【小題7】A【小題8】A【小題9】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文
【解析】(1)B.考查名詞。A.exam考試;B.accident事故;C.illness疾病;根據(jù)語境可
知,作者在一次比賽中嚴(yán)重受傷,因此選accident符合題意。故選B。
(2)A.考查名詞。A.joy歡樂;B.pride自豪;C.experience經(jīng)歷;根據(jù)
"Ispenttwenty-fourhoursaweekdeveloping...”可知,滑冰給作者帶來很多歡樂。故選A。
(3)B.考查形容詞。A.simple簡(jiǎn)單的;B.social特殊的;C.comfortable舒適的;根據(jù)
“l(fā)ifeoi*interestsolherlhanskating”可知,除了滑冰,作者沒有特殊的生活或者愛好。故
選Bo
(4)A.考查副詞。A.Unluckily不幸地;B.Finally最終;C.Recently最近;根據(jù)語境可
知,作者在比賽中嚴(yán)重受傷,這很不幸。故選A。
(5)C.考查形容詞。A.strange奇怪的;B.relaxing放松的;C.difficult困難的;根據(jù)
"Thepaininmybackwashardtobear”可知,甚至基本的日常事物都變得困難。故選C。
(6)B.考查名詞。A.power力量;B.heart心臟;C.chance機(jī)會(huì);根據(jù)句意可知,作者失
去了信心,loseheart為固定搭配,意為"灰心"。故選B。
(7)A.考查動(dòng)詞。A.wasting浪費(fèi);B.valuing珍惜;C.enjoying享受;根據(jù)
"Ibegantoworkwithlocalcommunityserviceprojects”可知,作者不再浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,而是參
與當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鐓^(qū)服務(wù)項(xiàng)目。故選A。
(8)A.考查動(dòng)詞。A.got得到;B.knew知道;C.heard聽到;根據(jù)語境可知,通過做助
教以后,作者有了主意想成為誰的樣子,因此選got。故選A。
(9)B.考查動(dòng)詞。A.learn學(xué)習(xí);B.choose選擇;C.refuse拒絕;根據(jù)語境可知,生活中
的挑戰(zhàn)會(huì)阻礙我們,我們可以選擇留在后面或者試圖克服這些挑戰(zhàn),因此此處選choose
符合題意。故選B。
本文主要介紹了作者滑冰時(shí)受傷而導(dǎo)致作者失去信心,但是在作者當(dāng)志愿者作游泳老師
和閱讀助教時(shí)重獲信心。
考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解,然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思,選擇每個(gè)
符合題意的答案,使短文更通順。
31.【答案】C
第18頁,共29頁
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】英文要點(diǎn)
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
(DC.根據(jù)上文“尼克,教師節(jié)是什么時(shí)候”,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知用C項(xiàng)"9月10日“進(jìn)行
回答。故選C。
(2)E.根據(jù)上文”埃里克,謝謝你幫我”,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知用E項(xiàng)"不客氣”禮貌回答。故
選E。
(3)A.根據(jù)上文“安要多久完成她的家庭作業(yè)”,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處用A項(xiàng)“一小時(shí)后”
進(jìn)行回答。故選A。
(4)B.根據(jù)上文"你覺得那部叫《嗨,媽媽》的電影怎么樣”,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知用用B
項(xiàng)"它很感人"評(píng)價(jià)電影。故
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