山東省濰坊市南張中學高二英語模擬試題含解析

山東省濰坊市南張中學高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.____shecouldn’tunderstandwas_____fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.

A.What;why

B.That;what

C.What;because

D.Why;that參考答案：A2.Generallyspeaking,_____accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentaking

B.whentaken

C.whentotake

D.whentobetaken參考答案：B3.—________busyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.

—Iwonderwhattheywillbecome.A.Ratherthan

B.Owingto

C.Exceptfor

D.Apartfrom參考答案：D4..ElectronicdevicessuchasiPodsandheadphonescandogreatharmtoourhearingif_______improperly.

A.beingused

B.used

C.tobeused

D.havingbeenused參考答案：B略5.—CanIspeaktoJane?—________I’llgoandseeifIcanfindher.A．Hangonaminute.

B．Getamoveon.C．Takeyourtime.D．Who’sthat?參考答案：A6.—Mr.Hu,haveyoufinishedcorrectingthepapers?—Notyet,thepapers_______.You_______gettheresultsfrommebytomorrow.A.arecorrected;will

B.arebeingcorrecting;shouldC.arebeingcorrected;shall

D.arebeingcorrected;would參考答案：C略7.Theopeningprovincewhich__________thirteencountriesandthreecoastalcitieswillquickenitspaceofeconomicdevelopment.A.consistsof B.makesupC.isincluded D.iscontained參考答案：A8.Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelp_______itisneeded.A.unless B.though C.although D.when參考答案：D9.---ILovethemovieVenomsomuch!---Metoo.Theboxofficeisreported____approximately$2billion.A.reaching

B.havingreached

C.toreach

D.tohavereached參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：-我太愛《毒液》這部電影了。-我也是。據(jù)報道票房已經(jīng)達到了20億美元。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞isreported，故本空只能做非謂語動詞，表“達到”這個動作已經(jīng)完成，故用不定式的完成形式。故選D。10.She_______JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A.pickedout

B.pickedupC.madeout

D.madeup參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析。A.pickedout挑選；B.pickedup撿起，學會；C.madeout明白；D.madeup組成；句意：當他在日本時學會了日語，現(xiàn)在能自由的運用日語。Pickup表示偶然間學會，故選B項。11.Whynotseizeit_______you’vegotsuchagoodchance?A.nowthat

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：A略12.Yourtimeshouldhavebeenmadefulluseof_______thefinalexams,buttomyregret,itwasn’t.A.topass

B.passing

C.tohavepassedD.havingpassed參考答案：A略13.ProfessorJordangaveus___lecturethisafternoonandmostofuswereconfused.A.amoreconfused

B.amoreconfusingC.amostconfusingD.themostconfused參考答案：C14.She_____goawaywhenheroldfriendcametoseeher.A.wasgoingto

B.would

C.wasaboutto

D.wasto參考答案：C略15.TheproductionofGMfoodshasn'tbeenpermittedbecausenooneknows____effectstheGMmaterialmighthaveonthefoodchain.A.that

B.which

C.how

D.what參考答案：D16.In______eyesofmyparents,aknowledgeofEnglishis______mustintheworldtoday.A.the;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.不填;不填參考答案：B17.-----IhearthatTomwasbadlyinjuredinacaraccidentandisinhospitalnow.-----_________,let’spayavisittohim.A.Ifany

B.Ifso

C.Whenpossible

D.Whennecessary參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.___36___Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.___37___Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力).Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandbloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.___38___They

help

the

body

defend

itself

against

some

kinds

of

infections.

This

means

that

women

generally

ger

sick

less

often

and

less

seriously

than

men.

The

common

cold

is

a

good

example:

women,

on

average,

get

fewer

colds

than

men.___39___Scientists

are

still

not

exactly

sure

how

influence

aging,

but

they

believe

that

they

do.

Some

think

that

a

woman’s

body

cells

have

a

tendency(向)

to

age

more

slowly

than

a

man’s.

Others

think

that

a

man’s

body

cells

have

a

tendency

to

age

more

quickly.___40___A．However,

women,

on

average,

live

longer.B.The

biological

factor

plays

an

important

part.C.

Women

are

also

helped

by

their

female

genes.D.

The

female

hormones

also

protect

the

body

in

another

way.E.

Recent

research

seems

to

support

both

of

these

possibilities.F.

Therefore,

women

are

more

healthy

than

men

and

can

live

a

better

life.G.

Hormones

are

chemicals

which

are

produced

by

the

body

to

control

carious

body

functions.參考答案：36.A

37.G

38.D

39.C

40.E【分析】試題分析：本文講述了女性比男性壽命長的原因?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空格下一句：一般說，她們比男性多活6到7年。故空格處講的是女性平均比男性壽命更長。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空格上句：一個重要的幫助女性活得更長的生理因素是男性和女性之間荷爾蒙的不同。再根據(jù)空格下句：在大約12到50歲之間，女性生產(chǎn)參與生育的荷爾蒙。故此空與荷爾蒙有關(guān)，故G項“荷爾蒙是身體生產(chǎn)的控制各種身體功能的化學物質(zhì)?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選G。【38題詳解】根據(jù)下句：它們幫助身體本身抵抗各種感染。故D項“女性荷爾蒙也用另一種方式保護身體?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下句：科學家仍然沒有確切地表明基因怎樣影響年齡，但是他們認為基因卻是在影響年齡。故C項“女性基因也在幫助女性?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空格前兩句：一些人認為女性身體細胞有比男性老化慢的傾向，另一些人認為男性身體細胞有老化快的傾向。故E項“最近研究似乎支持這兩種可能”總結(jié)前兩句。故選E。

【點睛】在做七選五時一定要注意空格前后句子的暗示詞，可以準確確定空格上的選項。比如第5小題，根據(jù)上文Somethinkthatawoman’sbodycellshaveatendency(向)toagemoreslowlythanaman’s.Othersthinkthataman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.句中的SomeOthers是關(guān)鍵詞，從這里知道這是兩種觀點。根據(jù)空格前兩句：一些人認為女性身體細胞有比男性老化慢的傾向，另一些人認為男性身體細胞有老化快的傾向。故E項“最近研究似乎支持這兩種可能”總結(jié)前兩句。故選E。三、閱讀理解19.Chinaisknownasastateofmannersandceremony.Manyproverbshavebeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationsuchas“politebehaviorcostsnothing”or“showingrespecteachother”andsoon.Forinstance,thereisaninterestingshortstory.Onceuponatime,amanwentonalongtourtovisithisfriendwithaswanasagift.Butitescapedfromthecageontheway.Thoughhetriedhard,hegotholdofnothingbutafeather.Insteadofreturninghome,hecontinuedhisjourneywiththeswanfeather.Whenhisfriendreceivedthisunexpectedgift,hewasdeeplymoved.Andthesaying“Thegiftisnothingmuch,butit’sthethoughtthatcounts.”wasspreadfarandwide.Chineseusedtocuponehandintheotherbeforethechestasagreeting.Thistraditionhasahistoryofmorethan2,000yearsandnowadaysitisseldomusedexceptintheSpringFestival.Andshakinghandsismorepopular.Bowing,astoshowrespecttothehigherlevel,isoftenusedbythelowerlikesubordinates(下級),students,andattendants.ButatpresentChineseyoungstersprefertosimplynodasagreeting.Whenyoustartatalkwithastranger,thetopicssuchasweather,food,orhobbiesmaybegoodchoicestobreaktheice.Foraman,achataboutsports,stockmarketorhisjobcanusuallygoonsmoothly.SimilartoWesterncustoms,youshouldbecarefultoaskawomanprivatequestions.However,relaxingtalksaboutherjoborfamilylifewillneverputyouintodanger.ThoughChinesearesaidtobeimplicit(含蓄的),theyareactuallyhumorousenoughtobepleasedaboutthejokesofAmericans.28.What’sthepurposeoftellingastoryaboutsendingaswanfeather?A.Tomakeyoupleased.B.TotellusthatmanyproverbshavebeenpasseddowninChina.C.Tointroducethenextparagraph.D.TogiveusanexampleaboutChineseinterestingstory.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counts”meaninthefirstparagraph?_______.A.Figuresout

B.ComestoC.Meansalot

D.Calculates30.InParagraph2,theauthormainlywantstointroduce_______.A.theChinesebodylanguageB.thewaythelowershowrespecttothehigherC.thetraditionalChinesemannersD.thedevelopmentofChinesemanners31.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.Chineseproverbs

B.ChinesehumorC.Chinesemanners

D.Chinesebodylanguages參考答案：28.B

29.C

30.D

31.C【分析】本文主要介紹中國的禮儀。文中介紹了許多與中國禮儀有關(guān)的諺語代代相傳以及與人交往時的一些禮儀。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文“Chinaisknownasastateofmannersandceremony.Manyproverbshavebeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationsuchas“politebehaviorcostsnothing”or“showingrespecteachother”andsoon.Forinstance,”說中國被稱為禮儀之邦。有關(guān)禮儀的諺語一代又一代地流傳下來，接著用“suchas…”和“Forinstance,”以舉例的形式講述了“千里送鵝毛”的故事，由此可知，是用于印證“許多諺語在中國流傳下來”。因此選B項?！?9題詳解】猜測詞義題。轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but前后的意思是相反的。根據(jù)Thegiftisnothingmuch,butit’sthethoughtthatcounts.句中的but前是說“這件禮物沒什么，不重要”，可知but后的與此相反，就是“重要”。分析選項（A.