江西省宜春市豐城劍光中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試卷含解析

江西省宜春市豐城劍光中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Convenient______plasticbagsareforpeople,theywillcausewhitepollution.A.as

B.althoughC.since

D.while參考答案：A【詳解】考查形式倒裝句。句意：對人們來說盡管塑料袋很方便，但它們會導致白色污染。句中形式倒裝句“Convenientasplasticbagsareforpeople”相當于讓步狀語從句“Althoughplasticbagsareconvenientforpeople”，故A項正確?！军c睛】本句考查了as引導讓步狀語從句倒裝的用法：具體如下：名詞+as/though+主語+動詞Kingashewas，hewasunhappy.他雖是國王，但他并不幸福。Childasheis，heknowstohelpother.他雖是個孩子，卻知道幫助別人?！菊f明】其中的動詞通常為系動詞，也就是說位于句首的名詞是其后系動詞的表語。另外，要特別注意位于句首的名詞前習慣上不用冠詞，即使其前有形容詞修飾也不用冠詞。比較：Boyasheis，helikestoplaywithgirls.=Thoughheisaboy，helikestoplaywithgirls.他雖是男孩，卻喜歡與女孩子玩。Strongmanasheis，GeneralBothahasbeenseverelyputtothetestduringthepastfewweeks.=Thoughheisastrongman，GeneralBothahasbeenseverelyputtothetestduringthepastfewweeks.波賽將軍雖然堅強，但在過去的數(shù)周里也受到了嚴峻的考驗。二、形容詞+as/though+主語+動詞Successfulasheis，heisnotproud.他雖然成功，但不驕傲。Improbableasitseems，it’strue.雖然看起來不太可能，但卻是真的。Stupidasitsounds，IwassoinlovewithherthatIbelievedher.盡管聽起來很愚蠢，我是如此愛她竟然相信了她的話。Patientashewas，hedidn’tlikewaitingthatlong.他雖說有耐心，也不愿等這么長。Beautifulthoughthenecklacewas，wethoughtitwasover-priced.那條項鏈雖然很漂亮，我們認為價錢太高。【說明】其中的動詞也通常為系動詞，也就是說位于句首的形容詞是其后連系動詞的表語。三、副詞+as/though+主語+動詞MuchasIlikeParis，Icouldn’tlivethere.盡管我喜歡巴黎，但我不能住在那里。Hardthoughtheytried，theycouldn’tmakeherchangehermind.盡管他們做了很大努力，卻沒法讓她改變主意。Fastasyouread，youcan’tfinishthebookintwodays.盡管你讀得很快，你總不能在兩天之內(nèi)就讀完這本書。Hewasunabletomakemuchprogress，hardashetried.盡管他做了努力，卻未能取得很大進步?！菊f明】有的詞典將muchas作為習語看待，認為它是一個用以引導讓步狀語從句的復合連詞。再如：MuchasIadmirehimasawriter，Idonotlikehimasaman.他作為一名作家我很佩服他，但我卻不喜歡他這個人。MuchasIlikeyou，Icouldn’tlivewithyou.我盡管很喜歡你，卻不能和你在一起生活。四、動詞原形+as/though+主語+動詞Objectasyoumay，I’llgo.縱使你反對，我也要去。Tryashemight，hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.盡管他想方設法，卻未解決這個問題。Searchastheywould，theywouldfindnobodyinthehouse.無論怎樣搜查，他們在房子里仍然沒有找到一個人。Dislikehimaswemay，wemustacknowledgehisgreatness.盡管我們不喜歡他，但必須承認他的偉大。LosemoneyasIdid，wegotalotofexperience.錢雖然丟了，我們卻得到了許多經(jīng)驗。Failintheelectionashedid，hebecamefamousforhisfieryspeechagainstslavery.盡管落選了，但他卻以其反對奴隸制的激烈演說而出了名?！菊f明】主語后的動詞通常為may，might，would，did等情態(tài)動詞或助動詞(如表示情態(tài)意義，則選用情態(tài)動詞；若陳述事實，則用did，do等助動詞)。五、分詞+as/though+主語+動詞Raininghardasitis，I’mgoingoutforawalk.雖然正在下著大雨，我還是要出去散步。Surroundedaswewerebytheenemy，wemanagedtomarchforward.雖然我們被敵人包圍著，但我們還是設法前進了。Munchingtheappleashewas，hehadgotaneyeforallJohn’smovements.他盡管在一個勁地嚼著蘋果，但仍警惕著約翰的一舉一動2.Out___________whenthefireburstforth.

A.rushedthey

B.didtheyrush

C.thechildrenrushed

D.rushedthechildren參考答案：D試題分析：考查全部倒裝。表示方位的副詞位于句子開頭，句子的主語是名詞時，句子用全部倒裝。根據(jù)句意可知選D。【知識拓展】使用全部倒裝的情況：Theregoestheambulance.救護車來了。1.表示地點、方向、時間的副詞（here,out,in,up,down,backoff,away,now,then等）位于句首時。謂語動詞多為表示運動的不及物動詞（go,come,leave,move,run,rush,ny,jump等）。如：Hereisatelegramforyou.這兒有你一封電報。Downjumpedthemanfromthehorse.那人從馬上跳下來。在上述情況中，主語是代詞時，則不用倒裝。如：Hereyouare.給你Inhecameandthemeetingbegan.他進來，會議就開始了。2.表示地點的介詞短語位于句首時。如：Betweenthetwobuildingsstandsatallpine.兩座樓之間有棵大松樹。3.在某些表示祝愿的句子中。如：Longliveourgreatcountry!偉大的祖國萬歲3.Imake$2,000aweek,60surelywon’tmake____differencetome.A.thatabig

B.athatbig

C.bigathat

D.thatbiga參考答案：D4.We’llsendyouacopyassoonasitbecomes_______.Weareworkingonitdayandnight.A.present

B.qualified

C.available

D.renewable參考答案：C考查形容詞。句意：一旦做好可供使用，我們將發(fā)給你一個復制本，我們正日夜加班做它，故選C。5.MuchasIhavetravelled,Ihaveseen________. A.notasuchcapableman B.nosuchacapablemanC.notsuchcapableman D.nosuchcapableman參考答案：D6.____isknowntousallthattheoldscientist,for____lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.A.It,whom

B.As,whom

C.As,whose

D.What,whom參考答案：A7.—HowcomeTompickedaquarrelwithhiswife?—________?Wealsohavetheoccasionalargument.A.What’son

B.How’sthatC.Whodoesn’t

D.Whynot參考答案：C試題分析：句意—怎么湯姆和他的妻子吵架了？—誰不吵架呀?我們偶爾也爭論。A.What’son怎么啦，發(fā)生什么事了？B.How’sthat怎么回事？C.Whodoesn’t誰不會有這樣的事呀？D.Whynot為什么不？故選C。8.—Iamsoannoyedatwhathehassaidaboutme．—____________________.Hewasjustkidding．A．Whatanonsense

B．It'sapleasureC．Don'ttakeittooseriously

D．Icouldn'tagreemore參考答案：C9.30．Betweenthetwoperiodsofclassesisabreak________wecanhaveashortrest.A．then

B．where

C．when

D．which參考答案：C略10.–Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

--______.A.Yes,you'dbetternot

B.No,ofcourse

C.That'sallright

D.bothAandB參考答案：A11.Thedoctorthought___________wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C略12.Hejustgraduatedfromtheuniversitylastmonth,sohe_________workingexperience.A.lacksof

B.lacks

C.islackingof

D.lackingin參考答案：B略13.—Whydidn'tyoutellTomthetruth?—

.A.Yes,Iwasafraidtobescoldedbyhim

B.No,butIwantedtoC.ButIdid

D.Ialwayshatetellinglies參考答案：C14.Inhissummaryofthecausesthat_______theIndustrialRevolutioninEnglandinthe18thcentury,hesaiditwastheaccumulatedcapitalthatplayedthemostimportantpart.

A.resultedfrom

B.ledto

C.happened

D.tookplace參考答案：B15._________Iadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved．A．While

B．Since

C．Before

D．unless參考答案：A16.----DoyouthinktheInternetwillfinally_________newspapers?----Nooneknowsforsure.A.replace

B.escape

C.support

D.cover參考答案：A17.Willyoutakemypreviousexperienceinto

whenyoufixmysalary?

A.mind

B.though

C.reference

D.account參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Ifyoutravelorgoabroad,it’snecessarytomixwiththelocals.Thisallowsyou61._____(put)yourlanguageskillstothetestandfindoutmoreaboutthelocalculture.62._____(live)abroadforalongtime,I’veputtogether63._____listoftipstohelpyoumakefriendsinaforeigncountry.Firstly,sayyestoeverything(withinreason).Obviously,ifyoudon’tfeel64._____ease,youcanchoosenottodosomething.However,don’tputofftryingsomethingnew.Thegroupofstudentsfromyourclasswhoinviteyououtforacoffeemightendup65._____(be)yourfriendsforlife!Secondly,findahobbyortrysomething66._____(entire)new.Joinadanceclass,awalkingclub,orlearntocookthelocalfood--thepossibilitiesareendless!Thirdly,getoutofthehouse!Hours67._____(spend)infrontofacomputerwithfamilyandfriendsbackhomesurelymakeyouevenmorehomesick.Makethemostofthenewandexcitingplaceyoulivein.Lastly,don’tbeawallflower.Whensurroundedbypeoplespeakinganunfamiliarlanguage,youmayfeelitdifficulttobe68._____(confidence)andinvolve69._____(you)inconversations.Evensotrytomakeyourvoiceheard.It’sverylikely70._____youwillfindeveryonewantstoknoweverythingaboutyou.參考答案：61．toput62．Havinglived63．a(chǎn)64．a(chǎn)t65．being66．entirely67．spent68．confident69．yourself70．that61．toput考查非謂語動詞。allowsb.todosth表示“允許某人做某事”，需要接動詞不定式作賓語補足語，故填toput。

62．Havinglived考查非謂語動詞。Live這個動作和主語I之間是主謂關系，表示主動，且發(fā)生在謂語動詞puttogether之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語，故填Havinglived。

63．a(chǎn)考查不定冠詞。此處是說一系列的小竅門，alistof表示“一長串的、一列”，故填a。

64．a(chǎn)t考查介詞。atease是固定搭配，表示“舒適、自由自在”，故填at。

65．being考查非謂語動詞。endupdoing表示“以做某事而結(jié)束或告終”，需要接動名詞作賓語，故填being。

66．entirely考查副詞。修飾形容詞new用副詞，故填entirely。

67．spent考查過去分詞作后置定語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處填非謂語動詞，Hours與spend之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，表示被動，故用過去分詞作后置定語，故填spent。

68．confident考查形容詞。此處用形容詞作表語，confident表示“自信的”，故填confident。

69．yourself考查反身代詞。involveoneselfin為固定搭配，表示“參與、讓自己卷入”，故填yourself。

70．that考查主語從句。itislikelythat是主語從句，表示“有可能……”，it是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導的從句，從句句意和結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故填that?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚木统鰢糜位蛏顣r如何融入當?shù)厣钐岢隽艘恍┬「[門。三、閱讀理解19.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

Abicyclehelmetisahelmetintendedtobewornwhileridingabicycle．Theyaredesignedtoreduceimpactstotheskull(頭顱骨)ofacyclistinfalls．However,thereisadebateonwhetherhelmetsareusefulforroadcyclists．TheWorldHealthOrganizationpromotestheuseofhelmetsasastrategyforpreventingpeople'sheadsfrombeinginjuredbybicyclecrashesorfalls．UseofcyclinghelmetsissupportedbynumerousgroupsintheUnitedStates.US-basedcyclingactivistJohnForestersuggeststhathelmetwearingcouldprevent300deathsayearintheUnitedStatesoutofatotalof1530preventabledeaths．PublicHealthLawResearchreportsthatthereisenoughevidencetoestablishthatbicyclehelmetlawsareaneffectivepublichealthintervention(干涉)aimedtoreducethenumberofhead-relateddeaths．Receivedopinioninsomecountriesisthatbicyclehelmetsareusefulandthateverycyclistshouldwearone.Professionalbodieselsewherehaveagreed,suchastheSwissCouncilforAccidentPrevention．MayerHillman,atransportandroadsafetyanalystfromtheUK,doesnotsupporttheuseofhelmets,reasoningthattheyareofverylimitedvalueintheeventofacollision（碰撞）withacar.Hecomparesitto