七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit7SportsGoodHealth語(yǔ)法專題課件新版冀教版

語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)集中攻堅(jiān)Unit7SportsandGoodHealth語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)集中攻堅(jiān)therebe句型構(gòu)成考點(diǎn)1Therebe句型表示“在某地/某時(shí)有……”。be動(dòng)詞后的名詞是真正的主語(yǔ)。其基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：There＋be＋某人/某物＋地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).。be的變化形式therebe后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),be用is/was。eg：Thereisapeninthepencilbox.鉛筆盒里有一支鋼筆。Thereissomemilkinthebottle.瓶子里有一些牛奶。考點(diǎn)2考向1therebe后接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí),be用are/were。eg：Therearesomebirdsinthetree.樹(shù)上有一些鳥(niǎo)?？枷?therebe后接多個(gè)名詞時(shí),be要與離其最近的名詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,即遵循“就近原則”。eg：Thereisadeskandtwochairsintheclassroom.教室里有一張書(shū)桌和兩把椅子。Therearetwochairsandadeskintheclassroom.教室里有兩把椅子和一張書(shū)桌?？枷?典例—What’sinthepictureonthewall?—There_____ateacherandsomestudentsplayingsoccerontheplayground.[涼山]A.hasB.areC.isD.have【點(diǎn)撥】本題用主謂一致法。therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，和be靠近的是ateacher，是單數(shù)形式，因此be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is。Ctherebe句型的三種句式考點(diǎn)3典例There_________alargebowlofjiaozionthetable.[福建]A.isB.areC.be【點(diǎn)撥】主謂一致法。句意：桌子上有一大碗餃子。在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)句型中，be動(dòng)詞的變化與其后的主語(yǔ)保持一致，本句中主語(yǔ)為alargebowlofjiaozi，故be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用is。Atherebe句型的不同時(shí)態(tài)的不同結(jié)構(gòu)therebe句型的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為“Thereis/are…”eg：Thereisapenonthedesk.桌子上有一支鋼筆?？键c(diǎn)4考向1therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)為“Therewillbe…”或“Thereis/aregoingtobe…”。eg：Therewillbeameetingtomorrow.=Thereisgoingtobeameetingtomorrow.明天將有一個(gè)會(huì)議。考向2therebe句型的一般過(guò)去時(shí)為“Therewas/were…”。eg：TherewasafootballgamelastSunday.上星期日有一場(chǎng)足球比賽?？枷?典例—There’sgoingto____anEnglisheveningtonight.Wouldyouliketogowithus?—I’dloveto.A.haveB.hasC.isD.beDtherebe與have的區(qū)別therebe句型表示某個(gè)時(shí)間或地方“存在”某人或某物,常用于句型Therebe＋sb./sth.＋時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)（副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)）.；have/has表示主語(yǔ)“擁有”某人或某物,常用于句型Sb./Sth.＋have/has＋sb./sth.,兩者不能同時(shí)使用。eg：Therearesomechildreninthegarden.花園里有一些孩子。Shehasthreecars.她擁有三輛小汽車。（三輛小汽車是屬于她的）考點(diǎn)5考向一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子1．________thereanypeopleintheroom?2．There________anNBAbasketballgameintenminutes.3．There________someflowersontheteacher’sdeskjustnow，butnowthere________nothingonit.4．Lucy,there________somebreadonthetable.5．There________asinkingaccidentinKorealastyear.Are

willbewere

isiswas二、單項(xiàng)選擇6．There________littlemilkinthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysome.

A．hasB．isC．a(chǎn)re7．There________moreandmoreforeignerslearningChinesenow.A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wasD．were【點(diǎn)撥】考查Therebe句型，運(yùn)用尋找題眼法。由now可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；由foreigners可知用are。BB8．—Excuseme.Isthereabanknearhere?—No，________.ButyoucanfindoneinYangfangRoad.A．thereisn’tB．itisn’tC．theyaren’tD．thereis【點(diǎn)撥】Isthere...？的否定回答為“No，thereisn’t.”，

故選A。A9.—There________manytreesatthefootofthemountain.—Butnowtheyareslowlydisappearing(消失)becauseofhumanactivities.A．isusedtoB．usedtoC．usedtobe【點(diǎn)撥】句意：——過(guò)去山腳下有許多樹(shù)。——但是現(xiàn)在由

于人類的活動(dòng)它們正在慢慢消失。Thereusedtobe...過(guò)去有……。C10.There________abasketballmatchbetweenClassOneandClassThreethisafternoon.A．isgoingtobeB．willhaveC．a(chǎn)regoingtobeD．isgoingtohaveA三、按要求完成下列各題11．Thereisawomandoctorintheoffice.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)__________________________________________________【點(diǎn)撥】“man/woman＋名詞”變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)前后都變化。12．Therearen’tanyticketsl