2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市市第八中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市市第八中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Haveyoufinishedyourbookreport?—Notyet.Icouldn't________onitwithsoloudmusicnextdoorlastnight.A.draw

B.devote

C.direct

D.concentrate參考答案：D2.Myfathergavemeapenasmybirthdaygiftyesterday.It_______verywell.

A.iswritten

B.iswriting

C.writes

D.waswritten參考答案：C3.__________inhisresearchpaperforalongtime,hiseyeswerebadlyhurt.A.Becausehewasabsorbed

B.HavingabsorbedC.Hewasabsorbed

D.Absorbed參考答案：A略4.—ThisbookbyTonyGarrisonisofgreatuseforourcourse.—ButIthinkthislatestoneis________worthreading.A．betterB．more

C．most

D．very參考答案：A5.Theyhaven’tsolvedtheproblemyet._____shehadlistenedtowhathesaid!A.Onlyif

B.IfonlyC.Evenif

D.Asif參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他們還沒有解決這個問題。要是她聽了他的話就好了。A.Onlyif只有；B.Ifonly要是……多好；只要；C.Evenif即使；D.Asif好像。故選B。6.Totellthetruth,_______ismybeliefthatparentsshouldn’tgivechildrenwhatevertheywant.A.as

B.it

C.what

D.that參考答案：B7.Anumberofstudents_______playingontheplayground,butIdon’tknowwhattheexactnumber_______.A.is;is

B.are;areC.is;are

D.are;is參考答案：D試題分析：anumberof一些，許多；thenumberof……的數(shù)目。句意：許多學(xué)生正在操場上玩，但是我不知道確切的數(shù)目是多少。結(jié)合語境可知前文主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故系動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。下文主語number表示抽象含義，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)，選D。8.TomlookedatJenny,tears_____hiseyesandshoutedoutthewords_____inhisheartforyears.A.filling;havingbeenhiddenB.filled;hidden

C.filling;hidden

D.filled;hiding參考答案：C9.Everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecould_______agoodcollege.A.enter

B.toenter

C.entering

D.entered參考答案：B10.Mr.Whiteadvisedthatwestudents_____parents’opinionsbeforedecidingwhichuniversitytogoto.A.toget

B.got

C.get

D.getting參考答案：C11.

Likesomeofmyclassmates,Icannotliveuptomyteachers’expectations;_______Iletthemdown.

A.inotherwords

B.afterall

C.what’smore

D.moreorless參考答案：A12.–Mum,IhavebeenadmittedintoHongKongUniversity.--Welldone!____________.A.Takeiteasy

B.I’mnotsure

C.I’msoproudofyou

D.Wishyouluck參考答案：C13.Unlessextramoney

,thefactorywillclose.A.finds B.wasfound C.isfound D.found參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：除非找到一些額外的錢，否則，工廠就倒閉了。根據(jù)主句的將來時態(tài)可知，狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，因?yàn)閒ind和money之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。14.

Themedicineworksmoreeffectively_________youdrinksomehotwaterafter

takingit.

A,as

B.until

C.although

D.if參考答案：D15.Itwas______ofyounottodisturbus.A.rude

B.considerateC.impolite

D.cruel參考答案：B考查形容詞。句意：你不打擾我們，真是考慮周到。considerate體貼的；體諒的；考慮周到的。故選B.16.–Longtimenosee.Whathaveyoubeenuptothesedays?–I’vebeenworkingonaresearchreport,whichwas________easy.Whichofthefollowingcan’tbeputintheblank?A.anythingbut

B.littlemorethanC.farfrom

D.nowherenear參考答案：B考查短語辨析。句意：—好長時間沒見了。這些天在忙什么？

—我一直在進(jìn)行一個研究報告，它非常的難。anythingbut根本不；littlemorethan僅僅是；farfrom完全不，遠(yuǎn)離，遠(yuǎn)非；nowherenear絕不，差得遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)不及。由所給語境可知，這個研究報告不容易，故A，C，D選項(xiàng)都比較符合語境，利用排除法，應(yīng)選B。17.Amongtheasheswerenotthebonesofabeast,but________ofabird.A.ones B.that C.those D.what參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞用法。句意：在灰燼中的不是野獸的骨頭，而是鳥的骨頭。A.ones一些；B.that那個；C.those那些；D.what什么。這里those指代上文thebones。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】ones泛指，替代前面出現(xiàn)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。指代上文出現(xiàn)的同類同一的事物。those特指，替代前面出現(xiàn)的同類名詞，但不是同一個物體。相當(dāng)于the+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。二、新的題型18.Theactress,singerandformerK-popbandmemberSulli,25,wasfound___41___(die)inherhomeMonday,thepolicesaid.Sulli’smanagerfoundherwhilecheckingherhomeafterSullifailed____42____(answer)phonecalls,saidanofficialfromthepoliceDepartment.Sulli,___43___legalnamewasChoiJin-ri,stayedonthestageasachildbeforeshejoinedthegirlgroupf(x)underSMEntertainment.Sheformallyleftthegroupin2015toconcentrateonotherthings,including___44___(act).She___45___(appear)inseveralfilms,andthisyearshebecameahostofaKoreantelevisionshow“TheNightofHateComments.”Sullireturned___46___musicinJuneandreleasedanewsoloalbum.Sinceshestartedhercareerattheageof11,Sulli____47____(consider)asoneofthemostpopularperformersinKorea.Butmeanwhile,shehassufferedalotfrom___48___Internetfor___49___(be)outspokeninsistently.WhydidsoyoungandbeautifulagirlchoosetogiveupherlifethisMonday?Somefansoftheartistssuggestthatcriticalcommentsonlinehave___50___(probable)affectedhermentalhealth.參考答案：41.dead

42.toanswer

43.whose

44.acting

45.appeared

46.to

47.hasbeenconsidered

48.the

49.being

50.probably【分析】本文是新聞報道。25歲的女演員、歌手、前韓國流行樂隊成員Sulli周一被發(fā)現(xiàn)死于家中。文章講述了她的生平?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：25歲的女演員、歌手、前韓國流行樂隊成員Sulli周一被發(fā)現(xiàn)死于家中。此句是被動語態(tài)，句中用形容詞作賓補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)充說明Sulli死了，故填dead?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。failtodo“未做成某事”，此處指Sulli未接電話，故填toanswer?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是Sulli，在定語從句中作legalname的定語，用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)，指Sulli的法律名字，故填whose?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：2015年，她正式離開該集團(tuán)，專注于其他事情，包括表演。此處作介詞including的賓語，應(yīng)用動名詞，指表演。故填acting?！?5題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中thisyear和所給動詞became可知，此處用過去時，故填appeared?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。此處指“回到音樂”，用returnto，后面賓語是music。故填to?！?7題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：自11歲開始演藝生涯以來，她一直被認(rèn)為是韓國最受歡迎的藝人之一。時間狀語Sinceshestartedhercareerattheageof11和現(xiàn)在完成時連用，Sulli和動詞consider是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動形式。故填hasbeenconsidered?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：但與此同時，她也因?yàn)閳猿种毖圆恢M而飽受網(wǎng)絡(luò)之苦。此處特指網(wǎng)絡(luò)，用定冠詞the，故填the。【49題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：但與此同時，她也因?yàn)閳猿种毖圆恢M而飽受網(wǎng)絡(luò)之苦。介詞for后用動名詞作賓語，故填being。【50題詳解】考查副詞。修飾動詞affect用副詞，故填probably?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如小題3中先行詞是Sulli，在定語從句中作legalname的定語，用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)，指Sulli的法律名字，故填whose。三、閱讀理解19.Fewpeoplewouldquestionthevalueoftakingpartinsportsforyoungpeople.Withpropertraining,supervision,protectiveequipmentandtechniques,andaproperemphasisonwinning,sportscandevelopahealthybodyandspiritandalife-longinterestinbeingactiveandfit.Withoutsuchmeasures,childhoodsportscanleadtoinjuriesandevenparalysisordeath.Eveninthebestconditions,noactivitycanberisk-free.Butmostseriousdangersarepreventable.Cyclistsandfootballplayerscanreducetheirrisksbywearinghelmets,hockeyplayersbywearingmasks;basketballandtennisplayersbywearingeyeguards;baseballplayersbywearingbattinghelmets.Besides,riskstoindividualplayerscanoftenbefound,andthusprevented,throughaproperlyperformedmedicalexambeforeachildplays.Foraccidentsthatmaynotbepreventable,havinganemergencyplanandfirst-aidequipment,andsomeonetrainedtousetheequipment,canbelifesaving.Still,eachyear,accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicine,morethan775,000childrenunder14aretreatedinemergencyroomsforsportsinjuries,nearlyhalfofthempreventable.Anestimated300,000athletesexperienceexercise-relatedheadillnesseseachyear,andalmostallofthemshouldhavebeenavoided.Further,fromhalftothree-fourthsofsports-relatedconcussions(腦震蕩)areneverevendiagnosed;theinjuredareoftensentbacktoplaytoosoonandputatriskofanothermoreseriousbrain-damagingconcussion.Tohelpreducetheserisks,theNationalCenterforSportsSafety,withtheNationalAthleticTrainers’Association,offersathree-houronlinesafetycourse