福建省寧德市棠口中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省寧德市棠口中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.－Whatiftherainstormcontinues?－Comeonguys!Wehavetomeetthe_______whatevertheweather.A.standard B.demandC.deadline D.satisfaction參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：——如果暴雨繼續(xù)，怎么辦？——來(lái)吧，伙計(jì)們！不管天氣如何，我們都必須如期完成。A.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；B.demand要求；C.deadline最后期限；D.satisfaction滿意。由whatevertheweather“不管天氣如何”可知，meetthedeadline“趕上最后期限，按期完成”符合語(yǔ)境。故C選項(xiàng)正確。2._______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.

A.Compare

B.Comparing

C.Whencompared

D.Whencomparing參考答案：C略3...Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine.

,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.A.Otherwise

B.Ifnot

C.Ifso

D.Butforthat參考答案：C略4.---Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?---Becauselargequantitiesofwater________.A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted參考答案：D試題分析：從問(wèn)句和答語(yǔ)可知說(shuō)的是湖的現(xiàn)在的情況，又因?yàn)閺?qiáng)調(diào)污染對(duì)湖所產(chǎn)生了一定的結(jié)果和影響，故在C，D中選擇正確答案。由于主語(yǔ)是quantities，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考察現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)以及主謂一致。點(diǎn)評(píng)：熟練掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和名詞的主謂一致中一些需要記憶的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。5.Whatpuzzlesmeisthatsomanypeoplebelievesomeblindmencan________whatwillhappennext.A.observe

B.tellC.predict

D.conduct參考答案：C句意：令我感到迷惑的是這么多人相信一些盲人能夠預(yù)測(cè)接下來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么。predict“預(yù)測(cè)”，常表示從很多已知事實(shí)中斷定某事將要發(fā)生。observe“觀察”；tell“告訴”；conduct“引導(dǎo)；指揮”。6.Whenshesawthe______tiger,herfaceturnedpale______.

A.frightening;withfear

B.frightened;withfear

C.frightening;atfear

D.frightened;atfear參考答案：A略7.Myteacherhasneverlosthistemper;thatistosay,heisa__man.

A.generous

B.mild

C.rude

D.tough參考答案：B略8.Ioftenvisitmyparents,wholiveinthecountryside

whenever____.A.Iamconvenient

B.itwillbeconvenienttomeC.Iwillbeconvenient

D.itisconvenienttome參考答案：D略9.

hehadpreviouslyledastablelife,unemploymentandaseriesofillnesseslefthimtemporarilyhomeless.A.Although

B.When

C.Before

D.Until參考答案：A10.We

only

foraboutfifteenminuteswhenJillaskedmetostopthecar.A.were;driving

B.had;driven

C.have;driven

D.had;beendriving參考答案：D11.---Why______youstayinthecountryside,whereitisnotconvenienttogoshopping?

----ButI’vefounditrathervaluableformyhealth.

A.can

B.must

C.may

D.shall參考答案：B略12.Aswegointothenewcentury,weneedtobereadytogowiththewindsoftrust,conscienceandintuition,

weareopentotheunexpectedandarealertandareadaptable,lifewillbecomeawonderfuljourney.

A.Until

B.Unless

C.though

D.If參考答案：D考查連詞辨析。句意：隨著我們進(jìn)入新世紀(jì)，我們需要準(zhǔn)備好和信任，良知和直覺(jué)作伴。如果我們能接受意料之外的事情，能保持警覺(jué)，能夠適應(yīng)，生活將是精彩的旅程。使用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，until直到；unless除非；though雖然。故選D。

13.Newpolicies,_______toinsurethatcompulsoryeducationistrulyfree,________bythelocalgovernmentacrossChinasincethestartofschoolonSeptember1.A．intending;havebeenmadeknown

B．intended;havebeenmadeknownC．intending;aremadeknown

D．intended;hadmadeknown參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：自從9月1號(hào)開(kāi)學(xué)以來(lái)，為了確保義務(wù)教育是真的免費(fèi)的政策已經(jīng)被全國(guó)各地的政府知曉。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)，第一空處是做policies的定語(yǔ)，且與其是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)；根據(jù)上文可知，新的政策已經(jīng)被知道，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是policies，與謂語(yǔ)makeknown之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞作為常考詞性，要求考生掌握其精確的用法，在考查其謂語(yǔ)形式是常考動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)主要靠分析出主謂關(guān)系和動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。對(duì)于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)首先要知道其基本結(jié)構(gòu)（bedone），其次是要根據(jù)需要的時(shí)態(tài)和人稱(chēng)選擇be的形式。本小題對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)均進(jìn)行了考查，要求考生們?nèi)娣治鲈囶}，不可顧此失彼。14.allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.

A.Since B.WhileC.If D.As參考答案：B提示:考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為:“雖然他們都是實(shí)力很強(qiáng)的求職者,但只有一個(gè)人將被選出來(lái)?yè)?dān)任這個(gè)職位。”while在此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“盡管,雖然”,相當(dāng)于although。

15.Itisknownthatwaterisnot______endlessresource,nor______thatcanbemadeoncemore.A.the;/

B.an;one

C.an;that

D./;one參考答案：B16.—Hasthelittleboypassed______P.E.test?—Hehastriedtwice,andtheteacherwillallowhimtohave_____thirdtry.A.the;不填

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C17.—Didyouhearwhathesaidjustnow，Tom?—Sorry，I________tomusic.A．waslistening B．a(chǎn)mlistening C．hadlistened D．havelistened參考答案：A二、新的題型18.__36__ItcrossedNewYorkfromBuffaloonLakeErieTroytoAlbanyontheHudsonRiver.__37__Thecanalservedasarouteoverwhichindustrialgoodscouldflowintothewest，andmaterialscouldpourintotheeast.TheErieCanalhelpedNewYorkdevelopintothenation’slargestcity.ThebuildingofthecanalwaspaidforentirelybythestateofNewYork.__38__Between1825，whenthecanalwasopened，and1882，whentollcharges(過(guò)運(yùn)河費(fèi))werestopped，thestatecollected$121,461,891.ForahundredyearsbeforetheEriewasbuilt，peoplehadbeentalkingaboutacanalwhichcouldjointheGreatLakesandtheAtlanticOcean.ThemanwhoplannedtheErieCanalandcarriedtheplanthroughwasDeWittClinton.Thosewhowereagainstthecanallaughinglycalledit“Clinton’sDitch(溝)”．__39__HeandGovernorMorriswenttoWashingtonin1812toaskforhelpforthecanal，buttheywereunsuccessful.ClintonbecamegovernorofNewYorkin1817，andshortlyafterwards，onJuly4,1817，brokegroundforthecanalinRome，N.Y.Thefirstpartofthecanalwascompletedin1820.__40__Thelengthofthecanalis363miles.A．Asthecanalgrew，townsalongitscoursedevelopedfast.B．Itcost$7,143,789，butitsoongaineditspricemanytimesover.C．TheErieCanalwasthefirstimportantnationalwaterwaybuiltintheUS.D．Moreworkerswereneededtobuildthecanal. E．Clintontalkedandwroteaboutthecanalanddrewupplansforit.F．TodigthecanalbenefitedAmericans.G．ItjoinedtheGreatLakeswiththeAtlanticOcean.參考答案：36.C

37.G

38.B

39.E

40.A38.B由前面的句子ThebuildingofthecanalwaspaidforentirelybythestateofNewYork.運(yùn)河的修建完全是由紐約州政府支付的。可知B項(xiàng)，Itcost$7,143,789，butitsoongaineditspricemanytimesover.它花費(fèi)$7143789但很快就取得了它的價(jià)格多倍。符合題意。39.E有后面的句子HeandGovernorMorriswenttoWashingtonin1812toaskforhelpforthecanal，buttheywereunsuccessful.他和州長(zhǎng)莫里斯去華盛頓在1812年尋求幫助的運(yùn)河,但他們都是成功的?？芍狤．Clintontalkedandwroteaboutthecanalanddrewupplansforit.克林頓喋喋不休,寫(xiě)了一篇關(guān)于運(yùn)河和擬定計(jì)劃。符合題意。40.A

由前面的句子Thefirstpartofthecanalwascompletedin1820.隧道的第一部分是1820年完成?？芍狝項(xiàng)，隨著運(yùn)河的發(fā)展，城鎮(zhèn)的發(fā)展速度很快。符合題意。【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】做此類(lèi)題時(shí)，首先要通讀全文，只要短文的主要意思，其次根據(jù)上下文聯(lián)系，做出正確的選擇。三、閱讀理解19.Bringblindistoughinanycase．ButthingswereevenharderforSrikanthBollawhowasborninasmallvillageinIndia，wherethecommonbeliefwasthatkidswithdisabilitieswere"ofnouse"andtherefore，betteroffdead．Fortunately，Srikanth'sparentslovedtheirsonandrefusedtogivehimup．Instead，theyencouragedtheblindboytodreambigandreachforthestar．

Srikanthdidnotdisappointhisparents．Thenowtwenty﹣four﹣year﹣oldisthefounderCEOofBollantIndustries．

Ofcourse，gellingherewasnoteasy．BeingbothblindandpoormeantthatSrikanthhadtofacehardchallenges．Asayoungboy，Srikanthattendedaregularschoolnearhishome．Unfortunately，thestudentsandteachendidn'tquitelikehimbecauseofhisdisability．Asaresult，theyoungboywaslargelyignoredandoftenspenttheentiredayalone．

Concerned

thiswouldholdbackSrikanth'sdevelopment，hisfamilydecidedtosendhimtoaspecialneeds，schoolinHyderabad．Sureenough，theyoungboysoonrosetothetopofhisclass，earningawardsinspeechanddebatecompetitions．ButSiikanthwaspreventedfromstudyingscienceswhenhereached10thgrade，becauseitwasthoughttoo"dangerous"forablindstudent．Notoneto

giveup，Srikanthtooklegalactionandbecausethe

firstblindstudentinthecountryallowedtostudysciences．

Late，aftergraduatingfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology，SnkanthsetupBollantIndustriesin2012．Forjustfouryears，it

hasbecomeapowerhousewithover450employees，70%ofwhomarephysicallychallenged．

Beingdisableddoesn'tmeanbeingunable．"Iftheworldlooksatmeandsays，'Srikanth，youcandonothing，'IwilllookbackattheworldandsayIcando

anything．"theyoungmansays．

（1）WhyHasStikanthsenttoaspecialschool？

A．Hisparentsbecamericherthanbefore．B．Hecouldbetreatedequallythere．C．Thisschoolwasfreefordisabledstudents．D．Hewassentawaybytheregularschool．（2）WhatcanknowaboutSrikanthfromthetext？

A．Hewasborn'sinapoorvillage．B．Hecaredaboutdisabledpeople．C．Hisparentswerestrictwithhiminhisstudy．D．Hewaslovedbythevillagerswhenhewasyoung．（3）WhatwordscanbestdescribeSrikanth？

A．Intelligentanddetermined，B．Activeandhonest．C．Patientandcareful．D．Kindbutstubborn．（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？

A．ChancesAreEverywhereB．NoChallenges，NoSuccessC．BigDreamMakesaDifferenceD．DisabilityDoesn’tMeanBeingUnable參考答案：BBAD【分析】本文寫(xiě)了一出生就雙目失明的HasStikanth

，在父母的精心撫育下面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，創(chuàng)建了自己的公司，為家鄉(xiāng)的殘疾人提供了就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)．【解答】1．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第二段句子：theyoungboywaslargelyignoredandoftenspenttheentiredayalon