上海市2019年高考英語模擬試題5（含解析）

上海市2019年高考英語模擬試題5（含解析）I.ListeningprehensionSectionA(10%)Directions:InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation，aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Working. B.Jogging. C.Havingadrink. D.Dancing.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。2.A.Theexam. B.Thepaper. C.Histeacher. D.Theinterview.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。3.A.Fiveweeks. B.Threedays. C.Twodays. D.Notmentioned.【答案】A【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。4.A.Hehadafever. B.Hewasinthehospital.C.Heoverslept. D.Hehadanunexpectedvisitor.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。5.A.Heistoobusyhimself.B.Hedoesn't:wanttohelpher.C.He'dbegladtohelpherafterhehasfinishedhisownhomework.D.Hehasalreadyfinishedhisownhomework.【答案】C【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。6.A.Gotoagame. B.Havehissupper.C.Misshisclass. D.MeetMissOilmananyminute.【答案】A【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。7.A.Theblueoneistoolarge. B.Theblueonedoesn’tsuither.C.Bluealwaysmakeshersad. D.Theblueonelooksterrible.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。8.A.Hecamebackhomelate.B.Hehadtrainedtoomuchthatday.C.Hehadnosportsfacilities.D.Hehadnohomeworktodoatnight.【答案】A【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。9.A.Heshouldgoonhisdiet. B.Heshouldnoteatsugaranylonger.C.Heshouldgiveupteaandcoffee. D.Heshouldlistentoheradvice.【答案】D【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。10.A.Waitforhercousin. B.Gototheairport.C.Stayathome. D.Doherhomework.【答案】C【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。SectionB(15%)Directions:InSectionB，youwillheartwopassagesandoneLongerconversation.Aftereachpassageandconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhich,oneisthebest,answertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Ithadafireaccident. B.Itsloppedhalfway.C.Itwasturnedoffbythewriter. D.Itmovedfastuptothetopfloor.12.A.Moreandmorescared. B.Calmerandcalmer.C.Moreandmorebored. D.Clearerandclearer.13.A.Theliftwastostartagain. B.Therepairworkerrangtheliftalarm.C.Thebuildingwasonfire. D.Thewriterpressedtheliftalarmbell.【答案】11.B12.A13.D【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Createdifferentfeelingsforus. B.Helpustodevelopgoodhabits.C.Developourinterestinmoney. D.Influencenaturalenvironments.15.A.Lightmusic. B.Rockmusic. C.Sweetmusic. D.Softmusic.16.A.MusicinRestaurants B.GoodandBadMusicC.TypesofMusic D.MusicandBehavior【答案】14.A15.B16.D【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.17.A.Havinganinterview. B.Travelling.C.Takingatest. D.Askingforpassportinformation.18.A.Britain. B.Germany. C.France. D.Italy.19.A.Calltheauthoritiesconcerned.B.Downloadanapplicationformfromthewebsite.C.Fillintheform.D.Prepareallthedocuments.20.A.Twophotos. B.Birthcertificates.C.Thefeeof11pounds. D.IDcard.【答案】17.D18.B19.B20.D【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA(10%)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.IusedtojokethatIspokeFrenchlikeathreeyearold—untilImetaFrenchthreeyearoldandcouldn'tholdupmyendoftheconversation.Thiswasafterayearofintensestudy,includingatleasttwohoursadaywithselfinstructionsoftwareandweekendclasses,followedbytwoweeksofanimmersionprogram(沉浸式教學)atoneofthetoplanguageschoolsinFrance.Myfailurewasinfactquiteunremarkable.Despiteadvertisingclaims,___21___(learn)aforeignlanguageisachallengingtaskforanyadult.Intheend,though,___22___turnsoutthatspendingayear.‘notlearning”Frenchmayhavebeenthe___23___(good)thingIcouldhavedoneformy57yearoldbrain.Inthelastfewyears,Iwasunabletoholdalistoffourgroceryitemsinmymind.Sotoreassure___24___thatnothingwaswrong,Itookacognitive(認知的)assessmentjustbeforetacklingFrench.Theresultswereanything___25___reassuring:Iscoredbelowaverageformyagegroupinnearlyallofthecategories,especiallyonthepositememory(綜合記憶)testandthevisualmemorytest.Afterayearofstrugglingwiththelanguage,Iretookthecognitiveassessment,andtheresultsshockedme.Myscoreshadskyrocketed,___26___(place)meaboveaveragein7of10categories,andaverageintheotherthree.Studyingalanguagehadbeenlikedrinkingfromamentalfountainofyouth.Whatmightexplainsuchanimprovement?ResearchersattheChineseUniversityofHongKongandNorthwesternUniversitynotedthatthecognitivetasks___27___(involve)inlanguagestudy—likeworkingmemory,inductivereasoning(歸納推理)，sounddiscrimination(識別)andtaskswitching—mapcloselyto(與……緊密相關)theareasofthebrainthataremostassociatedwithdeclinesduetoaging.Ifmyexperienceisanyindication,youmightbebetteroffstudyingalanguage.Notonlyisthatafarmoreusefulandenjoyableactivity___28___anabstractbraingame,butasarewardforyourefforts,youcantreatyourself___29___atripabroadThat's___30___Iplantospendthenextyear“notlearning”Italian.Ciao!【答案】21.learning22.it23.best24.myself25.but26.placing27.involved28.than29.to30.why【解析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者57歲學習法語的經歷，說明了學習外語對任何成年人來說都是一項具有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：盡管廣告宣傳，學習外語對任何成年人來說都是一項具有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務。本句缺少主語，需要動名詞做主語，故填learning?！?2題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：最后，事實證明，花一年的時間“不學”法語可能是我能為自己57歲的大腦所做的最好的事情。句式itturns/turnedoutthat…“原來是；結果是”。故填it。【23題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。根據上文the以及下文Icouldhavedone可知應填形容詞最高級best?！?4題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：所以為了讓自己安心，我在學習法語之前做了一個認知評估。根據下文主語為I可知此處表示“使自己安心”故填反身代詞myself?！?5題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：結果一點也不讓人放心:我在幾乎所有類別的得分都低于同齡人的平均水平，尤其是在復合記憶測試和視覺記憶測試中。短語anythingbut“根本不；決不”，故填but。【26題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我的分數一飛沖天，在10個類別中有7個超過了平均水平，在其他3個類別中也達到了平均水平。本句已經存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故place只能做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語構成主謂關系用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填placing?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：香港中文大學和西北大學的研究人員指出，語言學習涉及認知任務。短語involvedin“涉及；牽涉；包含”。故填involved?！?8題詳解】考查連詞。句意：這不僅是一個比抽象的大腦游戲更有用和更有趣的活動。根據上文moreuseful可知表示“比……更……”應填than?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：但是作為你努力的回報，你可以帶自己去國外旅行。短語treatoneselftosth.“用某物款待自己”。故填to?！?0題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：這就是為什么我打算明年“不學”意大利語。再見!固定句式thatiswhy…“這就是為什么……”，故填why。SectionB(10%)Directions:pletethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisone.wordmorethanyouneed.A.intellectuallyB.gratefulC.individualsD.rewardingE.participantsF.awarenessG.amazingH.physicallyLlocalJ.civilizationK.reminderLastweekSpecialOlympicorganizersmadesurethatalldetailswereincludedtoensurethattheathleteswereproperlyweledandtakencareof.Neverbeforeinthe39yearhistoryoftheSpecialOlympicshastherebeensucha(n)___31___andwonderfulopeningceremony.Andeverywhereinthiscity,billboardswiththesmilingfacesofthe___32___disabledpromotedtheGames.ThroughoutShanghai,messagesof“___33___”，“humanism,”and“l(fā)ove”wereseeneverywhere.Thesestatementsofhopeandachievementsweresupportingmorethan7，500athletesthatparticipatedinthisyear'sevents—withthemostrepresentationfromChina,over1,200___34___!Althoughthesehopefulwordswerepositiveandencouraging,manymentallychallenged___35___werenotgettingtheraretheyrequired.Inmanycountries,disabledpeopleareneglectedandnotproperlycaredfor.However,eventssuchastheSpecialOlympicsareraisingthe___36___ofmistreatmentandlackofcare.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,specialtrainingcentersandhomesexistthathelpthementallychallengedfindjobsin)___37___munities.Lastyear,Ivolunteeredafewhourseachweekatafacilitythatcaredformentallydisabledpeople.Itwasavery___38___experienceknowingthatmytimewasmakingadifferenceinsomeone’slife.AlthoughIonlyspentashorttimethere,thepeoplewereso___39___fortheattentionandmostofall,tobeincluded.TheSpecialOlympicsarea(n)___40___tosocietythatwemusttakecareofthosewhoarelessfortunatethanourselves.【答案】31.G32.A33.J34.E35.C36.F37.I38.D39.B40.K【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章通過上周特奧會的舉辦，引發(fā)了對于殘障人士的關愛問題的深思。在整個上海，雖然“文明”、“人文”、“愛”這些充滿希望、鼓舞人心的話語隨處可見，但許多智障人士并沒有得到他們所需要的罕見的東西。在許多國家，殘疾人受到忽視，得不到適當的照顧。然而，像特奧會這樣的活動正在提高人們對虐待和缺乏關愛的意識。特奧會提醒社會，我們必須照顧那些沒有我們幸運的人?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在特奧會39年的歷史上，從未有過如此精彩絕倫的開幕式。根據下文并列結構andwonderful可知應填形容詞修飾名詞openingceremony，根據句意故填amazing，表示“驚人的；令人驚異的”。故選G?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在這個城市的每一個角落，都有一些廣告牌，上面畫著智障人士的笑臉，在宣傳奧運會。disabled為形容詞需要形容詞修飾，根據句意故填intellectually，表示“智力上”。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在整個上海，“文明”、“人文”、“愛”的信息隨處可見。根據句意可知應填名詞civilization“文明”。故選J。【34題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這些充滿希望和成就的聲明支持了7500多名運動員參加了今年的比賽，其中中國代表最多，超過1200名參與者!根據句意可知表示“參與者”故填participants。故選E?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：雖然這些充滿希望的話語是積極和鼓舞人心的，但許多智障人士并沒有得到他們所需要的罕見的東西。根據句意可知表示“個人；個體”應填individuals。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：然而，像特奧會這樣的活動正在提高人們對虐待和缺乏關愛的意識。短語raisetheawarenessof“提高意識”，故填名詞awareness。故選F。【37題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：例如，在美國，有專門的培訓中心和家庭幫助智障人士在當地社區(qū)找到工作。短語localmunity“當地社區(qū)”，故填local，故選I?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：知道我的時間正在改變別人的生活，這是一次非常有益的經歷。根據句意可知應填形容詞rewarding“有益的；值得的”，修飾名詞experience。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：雖然我只在那里呆了很短的時間，但人們非常感謝我的關注，最重要的是，我能被包括在內。根據句意表示“感激的；感謝的”應填grateful，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：特奧會提醒社會，我們必須照顧那些沒有我們幸運的人。根據上文a可知應填名詞reminder，表示“提醒”。故選K。III.ReadingprehensionSectionA(15%)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B.CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Wikipedia,theUSbasedonlineencyclopedia(百科全書)，is10thisyear.Itisthelargestencyclopediaever.Thesite,___41___in2001byAmericansJimmyWalesandLarrySanger,isnowthefifthmostvisitedontheInternet.Ithasabout17millionarticlesinover270languagesandabout400millionpeoplegotothesiteeachday,___42___informationonjustaboutanything:maths,languages,art,cultureandpanyhistories.Therearearticlesonsportsstars,too,andeven___43___soapoperasfromthe1970s.Wikipedia___44___anopeneditingmodel.Exceptforasmallnumberofpages,anyoneraneditarticles,anonymouslyorwithauseraccount,and___45___userscancreatetheirownarticles.Editingisunpaid,althoughWikipediadoesemployasmall.staff.Wikipediaisfreelyavailabletoallnetizens.Wikipedia___46___anewwaytoshareinformationanditsfoundershopedthatthemodelwouldbeabletomakeuseofthe___47___wisdomofhumanbeings.However，___48___haveraiseddoubtsabouttheaccuracyand___49___ofWikipedia'scontent,sinceitseditorsaremostly___50___ratherthanprofessionals.ThereisnodoubtthatWikipediapagescontainmanyerrors，althoughtheorganizationdoesattempttosolveproblemswithitscontent___51___system.However,severalstudieshaveconcludedthatWikipediaisasaccurateasmostprintedencyclopedias.___52___，a2005reportinthejournalNaturefoundittobeonly___53___lessreliablethantheEncyclopediaBritannica.JimmyWaleshasbigplansforthefuture.HewantsWikipediaineverylanguageoftheworldandhopesthenumberofvisitorswillreach1billionby2015.ThereisnodoubtthatWikipediafaceschallenges.Itcarriesnoads.Itsfundsefrom___54___.Perhapsmoreimportantly,thenumberofitsvolunteereditorsisfalling.However,Walessayshewillstill___55___hisaspiration“todosomethingusefulfortheworld,”ashetoldTheWashingtonPost.41.A.published B.created C.proposed D.installed42.A.makingup B.summingup C.lookingup D.buildingup43.A.permanent B.temporary C.contemporary D.longforgotten44.A.enrolls B.employs C.appoints D.entitles45.A.justified B.participated C.registered D.rewarded46.A.expanded B.enlarged C.struck D.pioneered47.A.collective B.idealistic C.individual D.imaginative48.A.professionals B.critics C.psychologists D.supporters49.A.access B.convenience C.explanation D.authority50.A.executives B.amateurs C.authorities D.experts51.A.review B.facility C.licence D.proposal52.A.Incredibly B.Reasonably C.Cheerfully D.Indeed53.A.undoubtedly B.increasingly C.slightly D.necessarily54.A.negotiations B.merce C.routines D.donations55.A.makeroomfor B.stickto C.putforward D.goinfor【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.B45.C46.D47.A48.B49.D50.B51.A52.D53.C54.D55.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了維基百科作為有史以來最大的百科全書，由美國人吉米·威爾士和拉里·桑格于2001年創(chuàng)建，目前在互聯(lián)網上訪問量排名第五。然而，批評人士對維基百科內容的準確性和權威性提出了質疑，因為其編輯大多是業(yè)余人士，而不是專業(yè)人士。然而，幾項研究已經得出結論，維基百科和大多數印刷的百科全書一樣準確。【41題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：該網站由美國人吉米·威爾士和拉里·桑格于2001年創(chuàng)建，目前在互聯(lián)網上訪問量排名第五。A.published出版；B.created創(chuàng)造；C.proposed提議；D.installed安裝。根據句意可知表示“創(chuàng)造”，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：它擁有超過270種語言的1700萬篇文章，每天大約有4億人訪問這個網站，搜索幾乎所有的信息:數學、語言、藝術、文化和公司歷史。A.makingup編造；B.summingup總結；C.lookingup查閱；仰望；D.buildingup建造。根據下文information可知是查閱信息，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：也有關于體育明星的文章，甚至還有上世紀70年代被遺忘已久的肥皂劇。A.permanent永久的；B.temporary暫時的；C.contemporary當代的；D.longforgotten長期被遺忘的。根據下文fromthe1970s可知是長期被遺忘的，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Wikipedia采用了一個開放的編輯模型。A.enrolls注冊；B.employs雇傭；采用；C.appoints任命；D.entitles給予權利。根據句意可知選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：除了少數頁面，任何人都可以匿名或使用用戶帳戶運行編輯文章，注冊用戶可以創(chuàng)建自己的文章。A.justified調整；B.participated參與；C.registered注冊；D.rewarded獎賞。網站需要用戶注冊才能創(chuàng)建自己的文章，故選C。46題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：維基百科開創(chuàng)了一種共享信息的新方式，其創(chuàng)始人希望這種模式能夠利用人類的集體智慧。A.expanded擴大；B.enlarged放大；C.struck罷工；打擊；D.pioneered倡導；開創(chuàng)；作先驅。根據句意可知選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：維基百科開創(chuàng)了一種共享信息的新方式，其創(chuàng)始人希望這種模式能夠利用人類的集體智慧。A.collective集體的；B.idealistic理想主義的；C.individual個人的；D.imaginative富于想象的。短語collectivewisdom“集體智慧”，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，批評人士對維基百科內容的準確性和權威性提出了質疑，因為其編輯大多是業(yè)余人士，而不是專業(yè)人士。A.professionals專業(yè)人員；B.critics評論家；批評人士；C.psychologists心理學家；D.supporters支持者。根據下文haveraiseddoubtsabout可知是批評人士提出了質疑。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，批評人士對維基百科內容的準確性和權威性提出了質疑，因為其編輯大多是業(yè)余人士，而不是專業(yè)人士。A.access進入；B.convenience便利；C.explanation解釋；D.authority權威。根據句意可知選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，批評人士對維基百科內容的準確性和權威性提出了質疑，因為其編輯大多是業(yè)余人士，而不是專業(yè)人士。A.executives主管們；B.amateurs業(yè)余愛好者；C.authorities當局；D.experts專家。根據下文ratherthanprofessionals可知是業(yè)余愛好者。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：毫無疑問，Wikipedia頁面包含許多錯誤，盡管該組織確實試圖用其內容審查系統(tǒng)解決問題。A.review回顧；審查；B.facility設施；C.licence許可證；D.proposal提議。根據句意表示“審查”故選A?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，2005年發(fā)表在《自然》雜志上的一份報告發(fā)現(xiàn)，它的可靠性僅略低于《大英百科全書》。A.Incredibly難以置信地；B.Reasonably合理地；C.Cheerfully高興地；D.Indeed確實。根據下文可知此處表示贊同上文However,severalstudieshaveconcludedthatWikipediaisasaccurateasmostprintedencyclopedias.的觀點，故用“確實；的確”，選D?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，2005年發(fā)表在《自然》雜志上的一份報告發(fā)現(xiàn)，它的可靠性僅略低于《大英百科全書》。A.undoubtedly毋庸置疑地；B.increasingly越來越多地；C.slightly輕輕地；稍微地；D.necessarily必要地。表示“稍微”故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它的資金來自捐贈。A.negotiations談判；B.merce貿易；C.routines常規(guī)；D.donations捐贈。根據句意故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：然而，威爾士表示，他仍將堅持自己的愿望——“為世界做一些有用的事情，”他告訴《華盛頓郵報》。A.makeroomfor讓地方；B.stickto堅持；C.putforward提出；D.goinfor參與。根據上文still可知他仍然堅持自己的愿望，故選B。SectionB(22%)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveral,questionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatjitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Mysixyearoldgranddaughter,CaitlyndandIstoppedatTimHorton’sshopforablueberrycake.Asweweregoingoutofthedoor，ayoungteenageboywasingin.Thisyoungmanhadnohaironthesidesofhisheadandasetofbluespiked(豎起的)hairontopofit.Oneofhisnostrils(鼻孔)waspierced，andaringranthroughtheholeandachainwentacrosshisfaceandwasattachedtoaringhewaswearinginhisear.Heheldaskateboardunderonearmandabasketballundertheother.Caitlynd,whowaswalkingaheadofme，stoppedatoncewhenshesawtheteenager.Ithoughthe’dscaredherandshe'dfrozenonthespot.Iwaswrong.Mygranddaughterbackedupagainstthedoorandopeneditaswideasitwouldgo.NowIwasfacetofacewiththeyoungman.Isteppedasideandlethimpass.Hisgraciousresponsewasapolite“Thankyouverymuch,”.Onourwaytothecar，IpraisedCaitlyndforhermannersinholdingopenthedoorfortheyoungman.Shedidn'tseemtobetroubledbyhisappearancebutIwantedtomakesure.Ifagrandmotherstalkaboutfreedomofselfexpressionandallowingpeopletheirdifferenceswassuitable.Iwantedtobeready.Asitturnedout,thepersonwhoneededthetalkwasme.TheonlythingCaitlyndnoticedabouttheteenager,wasthefactthathisarmswerefull."Hewouldhaveahardtimeinopeningthedoor.”Isawthepartiallyshavedhead,thesetofspikedhair，thepiercingsandthechain.Shesawapersoncarryingsomethingundereacharmandheadingtowardadoor.Inthefuture,Ihopetogetdownonherlevelandraisemysights.56.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftheyoungmanatfirstsight?A.Polite. B.mon. C.Frightening. D.Fashionable.57.Caitlyndhelpedtheyoungmanbecause_____.A.shewasnotscaredatallB.shewasinfavorofhisdressingcodeC.shewantedtoavoidhimD.itwouldbedifficultforhimtoopenthedoor58.Theunderlinedsentencesuggeststhat____.A.peopleshouldhavemorefreedomtoexpressthemselvesB.theauthordidn’tknowhowtogiveatalkonfreedomC.atalkonfreedomwasuselessforthegranddaughterD.theauthorwasashamedofherself59.Theauthorintendstotellusthat____.A.weshouldn’tjudgeapersonbyhislookB.weshouldallowpeoplemorefreedomtodressdifferentlyC.weshouldbemorehelpfulandtoleranttostrangedressingoftheyoungD.weshouldn'tbetooparticularaboutpeopleinlife【答案】56.C57.D58.D59.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者和孫女在商店購物的時候，看到了一個裝扮奇怪的年輕人，作者以為孫女被嚇到了，結果孫女非常友好地位這個年輕人開了門。作者為自己的以貌取人感到羞愧，并且覺得自己要向孫女學習。【56題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段最后一句Ithoughthe’dscaredherandshe’dfrozenonthespot.（我以為他嚇著她了，她當場就僵住了。）可知作者一開始認為這個年輕人很嚇人。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第三段TheonlythingCaitlynnoticedabouttheteenagerwasthefactthathisarmswerefull.“Hewouldhaveahardtimetoopenthedoor.”（Caitlyn注意到的唯一一件事是這個少年的手臂是滿的?！八茈y打開門。”）可知Caitlyn幫助了這個年輕人，因為他很難打開門。故選D。【58題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段Inthefuture,Ihopetogetdownonherlevelandraisemysights.（在未來，我希望能和她平起平坐，提高自己的眼界。）可知劃線部分句子暗示著作者為自己之前錯誤的想法感到羞愧，覺得自己要向外孫女學習，故選D。【59題詳解】推理判斷題?？v觀全文，作者和孫女在商店購物的時候，看到了一個裝扮奇怪的年輕人，作者以為孫女被嚇到了，結果孫女非常友好地位這個年輕人開了門。作者為自己的以貌取人感到羞愧，并且覺得自己要向孫女學習。作者從自己的外孫女身上學到了助人為樂以及寬容，故選C項?！军c睛】推理判斷題要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎上，做出一定的判斷和推理，從而得出文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題屬于主觀性較強的高層次閱讀理解題，做這類題目時，同學們應嚴格依據作者所陳述的細節(jié)、事實以及作者的措詞、態(tài)度和語氣等，找出能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色彩的詞語，然后利用自己已獲得的相關知識進行推理判斷，從而得出符合邏輯的結論。以本文第四小題為例，縱觀全文，作者和孫女在商店購物的時候，看到了一個裝扮奇怪的年輕人，作者以為孫女被嚇到了，結果孫女非常友好地位這個年輕人開了門。作者為自己的以貌取人感到羞愧，并且覺得自己要向孫女學習。作者從自己的外孫女身上學到了助人為樂以及寬容，故選C項。(B)YourDNScache(域名存儲器)storesthelocations(IPaddresses)ofwebserversthatcontainwebpageswhichyouhaverecentlyviewed.IfthelocationofthewebserverchangesbeforetheentryinyourDNScacheupdates,youcannolongeraccessthesite.IfyouencounteralargenumberofHTML404errorcodes,youmayneedtoclearyourDNScache.AfteryouclearyourDNScache,yourputerwillquery(詢問)nameservers(域名服務器)forthenewDNSinformation.ThefollowingmethodsallowyoutoremoveoldandinaccurateDNSinformationthatmayresultin404errors.Windows7ToclearyourDNScacheifyouuseWindows7,performthefollowingsteps:ClickStart.EntercmdintheStartmenusearchtextbox.RightclickmandPromptandselectRunasAdministrator.Runthefollowingmand:Ipconfig/flushdnsIfthemandsucceeds,thesystemreturnsthefollowingmessage:WindowsIPconfigurationsuccessfullyflushedtheDNSResolverCache.Windows?8ToclearyourDNScacheifyouuseWindows8,performthefollowingsteps:OnyourkeyboardpressWin+XtoopentheWinXMenu.RightclickmandPromptandselectRunasAdministrator.Runthefollowingmand:Ipconfig/flushdnsIfthemandsucceeds,thesystemreturnsthefollowingmessage:WindowsIPconfigurationsuccessfullyflushedtheDNSResolverCache.WindowsXP,2000,orVista?ToclearyourDNScacheifyouuseWindowsXP,2000,orVista?,performthefollowingsteps:ClickStart.OntheStartmenu,clickRun.IfyoudonotseetheRunmandinVista,enterrunintheSearchbar.Runthefollowingmand:ipconfig/flushdnsIfthemandsucceeds,thesystemreturnsthefollowingmessage:SuccessfullyflushedtheDNSResolverCache.MacOS?10.10.4andaboveToclearyourDNScacheifyouuseMacOSXversion10.10.4orabove,performthefollowingsteps:ClickApplications.ClickUtilities.ClickTerminal.Runthefollowingmand:sudokillallHUPmDNSRespondeIfthemandsucceeds,thesystemdoesnotreturnanyoutput(輸出信息).Warning:Torunthismand,youmustknowtheputer‘sadministratoraccountpassword.60.Ifthemandsucceeds,allthefollowingsystemsreturnamassageexcept.A.Windows?8 B.Windows7C.WindowsXP,2000,orVista? D.MacOS?10.10.4andabove61.Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tointroducesomethingaboutseveralsystemsonputer.B.Toexplainhowtosolvesomeprobleminseveralsystemsonputer.C.Toexplainhowtoaccesssomesitesinseveralputersystems.D.ToexplainhowtoinstallDNScacheinseveralputersystems.62.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutDNScacheaccordingtothetext?A.DNScachestorestheIPaddressesofwebservers.B.DNScacheneedstobecleared,ifyoumeetalargenumberoferrorcodes.C.DNSinformationmayresultin404errors.D.UnlesstheentryinyourDNScacheupdates,thelocationofthewebserverwon‘tchange.【答案】60.D61.B62.A【解析】本文為科普文，講了什么是DNS，并且在不同的操作系統(tǒng)下如何清理DNS緩存?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題，根據Ifthemandsucceeds，thesystemreturnsthefollowingmessage：WindowsIPconfigurationsuccessfullyflushedtheDNSResolverCache．Windows?8，Ifthemandsucceeds，thesystemreturnsthefollowingmessage：WindowsIPconfigurationsuccessfullyflushedtheDNSResolverCache．WindowsXP，2000，orVista?和Ifthemandsucceeds，thesystemreturnsthefollowingmessage：SuccessfullyflushedtheDNSResolverCache．MacOS?10.10.4andabove，可以得知，以上A,B,C項均有提及，只有D選項沒有提到，故選D。【61題詳解】主旨大意題，根據第二段的ThefollowingmethodsallowyoutoremoveoldandinaccurateDNSinformationthatmayresultin404errors.可知，文章講述當DNS緩存過的頁面無法查看時，不同系統(tǒng)的解決方法，故答案為B．【62題詳解】細節(jié)理解題，根據句子YourDNScache（域名存儲器）storesthelocations（IPaddresses）ofwebservers可知，域名存儲器儲存著訪問過的網頁地址，故選A．(C)Youareenrolledinafulltimeschoolcalled“l(fā)ife”.Eachdayinthisschoolyouwillhavetheopportunitytolearnlessons.Youmaylikethelessonsorhatethem,butyouhavedesignedthemaspartofyourcurriculum.Whyareyouhere?Whatisyourpurpose?Humanshavesoughttodiscoverthemeaningoflifeforaverylongtime.Eachpersonhashisorherownpurposeanddistinctpath,uniqueandseparatefromanyoneelse's.Asyoutravelyourlifepath,youwillbepresentedwithnumerouslessonsthatyouwillneedtolearninordertofulfillthatpurpose.Thelessonsyouarepresentedwitharcspecifictoyou；learningtheselessonsisakeytodiscoveringandfulfillingthemeaningandconnectionofyourownlife.Asyoutravelthroughyourlifetime,youmayencounterchallenginglessonsthatothersdon’thavetoface，whileothersspendyearsstrugglingwithchallengesthatyoudon’tneedtodealwith.Youmayneverknowwhyyouareblessedwithawonderfulmarriagewhileyourfriendssufferthroughbitterargumentsandpainfuldivorces,justasyoucannotbesurewhyyoustrugglefinanciallywhileyourpeersenjoyabundance.Theonlythingyoucancountonforcertainisthatyouspecificallyneedtolearn；whetherwechoosetolearnthemornotisentirelyuptoyou.Thechallengehere,therefore，istoalign(保持一致)yourselfwithyourownuniquepathbylearningindividuallessons.But,remember，don’tpareyourpathtothepeoplearoundyouandfocusonthedifferencebetweentheirlessonsandyours.Youneedtorememberthatyouwillonlybefacedwithlessonsthatyouarecapableoflearningandarespecifictoyourowngrowth.Oursenseoffairnessistheexpectationofequity—theassumptionthatallthingsareequalandthatjusticewillalwaysprevail.Lifeisnot，infact,fair,andyoumayindeedhaveamoredifficultliftpaththanothersaroundyou,deservedornot.Everyone'scircumstancesareunique,andeveryoneneedstohandlehisorherowncircumstancesdifferently.Ifyouwanttomovetowardcalm,youwillberequiredtomoveouttheparingphraseof“it'snotfair”.Focusingontheunfairnessofcircumstanceskeepsyouparingyourselfwithothersratherthanappreciatingyourownspecialuniqueness.Youmissoutonlearningyourindividuallessonsbydistractingyourselfwithfeelingofbitternessandanger.63.Accordingtothepassagehowcanthemeaningofyourlifeberealized?A.Havingthesameopinionsasothers. B.Takingthedistinctpathfromothers.C.Learningthelessonspresentedtoyou. D.Doingthedifferentthingsfromothers.64.Fromthepassagewecanconclude____.A.everyonehashisowntracktofollowB.thesamethingusuallyhappenstothepeersC.apainfuldivorcemustlieinfinancialproblemsD.awealthymanmusthaveawonderfulmarriage65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Allthingsareequalandjusticewillalwaysprevail.B.Youshouldlearntoappreciateyourspecificuniqueness.C.Onehastofixhismindontheunfairnessofcircumstances.D.Theteachershavedesignedthelessonsaspartofyourcurriculuminthelifeschool.66.Lifeiscalledafulltimeschool,because____.A.itisfullofalllessonstolearn B.youhaveplentyoftimetolearnlessonsC.youmeetwithspecificlessonseveryday D.therearesomanysubjectsforyoutochoose【答案】63.C64.A65.B66.C【解析】【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了被稱為全日制學校的生活，作者將生活比喻為一所學校，在這所學校里，我們每天都會有機會學習具體的課程，在這里找到人生的意義。【63題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段"Thelessonsyouarepresentedwitharespecifictoyou；learningtheselessonsisakeytodiscoveringandfulfillingthemeaningandconnectionofyourownlife"可知當你開始你的人生之旅時，你就要面對很多的課程，而每個人所要面對的課程都是不同于他人的。要想實現(xiàn)你的目標，找到你人生的意義，你就要學習這些有關人生的課程（learningtheselessons）。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第三段Eachpersonhashisorherownpurposeanddistinctpath，uniqueandseparatefromanyoneelse's.（每個人都有他或她自己的目標和獨特的道路，獨特和獨立于任何人的。）可知每個人都會有他自己獨一無二的生活軌跡。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段Focusingontheunfairnessofcircumstanceskeepsyouparing