2020-2021學(xué)年度上學(xué)期英語期末考試試題

黑龍江省實驗中學(xué)20202021學(xué)年度上學(xué)期高二年級期末考試英語試題考試時間：120分鐘總分：150分命題人：肖波I卷（選擇題共90分）第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFromvirtualtourstoelearningtools,museumsandartgallerieshavebeensharingresourcesusingdigitalplatformstocontinuetoconnectwiththepublic,sharecollectionsandstories,andsupportthosewhoarevulnerable（脆弱的）duringclosuresandtheCOVID19crisis.HastingsMuseumandArtGalleryHastingsMuseumandArtGalleryisafamilyfriendlymuseuminHastingswithadiversecollectionof97,000objectsoflocalhistory,finedecorativeartsandnaturalsciences.TodealwiththeCOVID19outbreak,wehavelaunchedadigitalmuseumviatheTwitterhashtag#HastingsDigitalMuseumaswellasviaoutFacebookandInstagrampages.TheBritishLibraryOverthepasttwoyears,ourimagingspecialistshavebeentryingtodigitisetheglobes,whichformoneofthemostbeautifulpartsintheBritishLibrary’svastmapscollection.ThevirtualglobeswillbemadeavailableforupcloseinteractionontheBritishLibrary’swebsitethroughout2020,withthefirstsevendueforreleaseon26March.ArtUKArtUKistheonlinehomeforeverypublicartcollectionintheUK.ArtUKisacharity,whichfeaturesalmostdigitised250,000artworksavailableonline.Throughourwork,wemakeartavailableforeveryoneforenjoyment,learningandresearch.FromMaywewillofferuserstheopportunitytocreateandsharealbumsofartworksaswellas“digitalsurrogate（替代的）exhibitions”.LeedsArtGalleryOnlineThedisplaysatLeedsCityArtGalleryhavebeenselectedbythestafftoreflecttherichnessandvarietyofthecollections.Establishedmasterpiecesarepresentedalongsidelesserknownworks.Itincludesrecentacquisitionsandlongtermworksfromthecollection.Thecollectionisquitelargeonlyafraction（部分）isondisplayatanyonetime.Whennotonshow,thesemaybeseenbyappointmentattheGallery.Whichisthemostinvitingtoageographylover?A.HastingsMuseumandArtGallery. B.TheBritishLibrary.C.ArtUK. D.LeedsArtGalleryOnline.2.WhatisspecialaboutArtUK?A.Itisanonprofitartlearningservice. B.Ithasthelargestcollectionofartworks.C.Itisanidealmuseumforafamily. D.Itdisplayslesserknownworksbesidesfamousones.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.ToprovideacureforCOVID19. B.Toinformreadersofartevents.C.Tointroducevirtualtoursoptions. D.Topopulariseartknowledgetoreaders.BSharingaSenseofStyleWhenIwokeuponAug4,2016,therewasonlyonethingonmymind:whattowear.Abillionthoughtsracedthroughmybraininthecloset.Ididn’twanttoeoffastryingtoohard,butIalsodidn’twanttobeseenasaslob(懶漢).Notonlywasitmyfirstdayofhighschool,butitwasmyfirstdayofschoolinanewstate;firstimpressionsareeverything,anditwasimportantformetoimpressthepeoplewhoIwouldspendthenextfouryearswith.

Thiswasmythirdtimebeingthenewkid.ButthistimewasdifferentbecausemydadpromisedthatIwouldstartandfinishhighschoolinthesameplace.Thistimemattered,andthatmademenervous.

Aftermeticulouslyraidingmycloset,IproudlycameoutinadressfromTarget.Thesoftcottonwasfortable,andtheruffled(有褶飾邊的)shouldersaddedahintoffun.Yes,thisoutfitwastheone.Anhourlater,IfeltpowerfulasIheadedtowardroom1136.ButasIenteredclass,myjawdroppedtothefloor.

SittingatherdeskwasMrsHutfilz,myEnglishteacher,sportingexactlythesamedressasme.Ikeptmyheaddownandtiptoedtomyseat.Imadeitthroughmyminute(簡短的)introductionspeechuntilMrsHutfilzstoodup,jokinglyaddingthatshelikedmystyle.AlthoughthiswasthemomentIhadbeenafraidoffromthemomentIwalkedin,allmyanxietysurprisinglymeltedaway,andthestudentspaidattentionasIsharedmystory.MysmilegrewasIlaughedwiththestudents.Afterclass,IstayedbehindandtalkedtoMrsHutfilz,relievedtomakeahumorousandrealconnection.

Lookingbackfouryearslater,thetenminutesIspentafraidofgivingmyspeechwerereallynotworthit.MyfirstperiodofhighschoolcertainlymadethedayunforgettableinthebestwayandtaughtmethatMrsHutfilzhasanawesomesenseofstyle!Whydidtheauthorattachgreatimportancetoherclothesonthefirstdayofhighschool?A.Shefollowedherfather’sadvice. B.Shewasunconfidentaboutherself.C.Shecaredtoomuchaboutherappearance. D.Shewantedtomakeagoodimpression.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“meticulously”inparagraph3probablymean?A.excitedly. B.carefully. C.casually. D.suddenly.6.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafternoticingherteacher’sdress?A.Annoyed. B.Confused. C.Proud. D.Embarrassed.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Toshareamemorableexperience. B.Toexplorethetroubleswithdressing.C.TointroduceherstylishEnglishteacher. D.Tostresstheimportanceoffirstimpressions.CEachcountryhasitsownsetofnationalstereotypes(刻板印象),butperhapsthemostfamousisBritain’sloveoftea.AccordingtotheBBC,theydrinkover60billioncupseachyear.ThemostpopularteatypeintheUKisblacktea.It’sasimplerecipe:Youfindamug,addateabag,pourboilingwater,addmilkandsugar(accordingtoyourtaste)andfinishbystirring.Usually,theonlydebateiswhethermilkshouldbeaddedbeforeoraftertheboilingwater.Butarecentpopularvideohasoutraged(使憤怒)Britonsafterpletelychangingthislongestablishedmethod.AmericanTikTokuser,Sophie,postedherversionof“Britishtea”,whichinvolvedmicrowavingcoldwater,thenaddingmilk,sugarandaninstantteabagcontainingpowderedlemonade,cinnamonandclove(丁香)leaves.Mainstreammediacalledthemethod“profoundlydisturbed”,andaTwitteruserevenwrote,“Iwouldratherseeteadumped(傾倒)intotheBostonharborthandrinkthisabomination(可惡的東西).”Asyoucantell,teaisapreciouspartofBritishlife,whetheryou’rehavingafternoonteaatafancyhotelordrinkingitinatakeawaycup.“RosieLee”–amonslangtermfortea–firstcametoBritaininthemid1600sfromChina.Sincethen,thecountry’sloveforithasnotdeclined.Typesofteacanevenindicatesomeone’ssocialclass,accordingtoanthropologist(人類學(xué)家)KateFox.Inherbook,shenotesthat“teasgetprogressivelyweakerasonegoesupthesocialladder”,likeblackteaservedduringafternoontea.Attheoppositeend,youhave“builder’steas”,whicharestandardblackteasthatarebrewed(煮)strongerandincludemoremilkandsugar.Foxadded,“Takingsugarinyourteaisalowerclassindicator:Morethanoneandyouarelowermiddleatbest;morethantwoandyouaredefinitelyworkingclass.”Despitethedisputes(爭論)onwhatmakesaperfect“cuppa”,Britonscanatleastagreeonthesaying,“Nomatterwhatishappeninginyourlife,youalwaysoffertea.”8.WhatdoweknowaboutteadrinkingintheUK?A.Theydrinkover60billioncupseachmonth. B.Theypourboilingwaterovertheteabag.C.“RosieLee”isBritons’favoriteteatype. D.Itshistorydatesbacktothe16thcentury.9.WhydidSophie’svideoangerBritons?A.ShecriticizedthewayBritonsdrinktea. B.Sheaddedmilkaftertheboilingwater.C.Herwayofmakingteawasagainsttheirtradition. D.Sheusedastrangeteabag. 10.IfJohnisfromtheupperclass,heprobablyputs____sugar(s)inhistea,accordingtoFox.A.no B.one C.two D.three11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Britishteatraditionsamongdifferentsocialclasses. B.Thedebateonhowtomakeperfecttea.C.TheinfluenceofteadrinkingonBritons’lives. D.TeadrinkingcultureintheUK.DAlittleoverayearagoonJan3,2019,China’sChang’e4spacecraftdidsomethingthathadneverbeendonebefore–landingonthemoon’sfarside.Eversincethen,therover(探測車)itcarried–Yutu2–hasbeensendingbackpicturesofthelesserseensideofourneighboringsatellite.

Now,theroverhasshifteditssightfromhorizontaltovertical.InapaperpublishedinthejournalScienceAdvancesonFeb26,ChinesescientistsrevealedtheundergroundstructureoftheVonKarmancrater(火山口)–theareawhereYutu2toucheddown.Usinggroundpenetratingradar(探地雷達),Yutu2wasabletodetectthreedistinctlayersinthe40metersbeneaththefloorofthecrater,whichScienceNewsparesto“l(fā)ayersofacake”.

Thetop12meterlayerismadeupoffine(細密的)dustandsoil–abitlikethefrosting(糖霜)onacake.Thesecondlayer,stretchinganother12metersbelow,containsagreatnumberoflargestonesthatarelike“cherriesinafruitcake”,wroteScienceNews.Andthenextlayer–whichrunsfrom24metersdownto40meters–isamixtureofbothlargeandfinematerials,justlikethewholewheatbreadbaseofacake.

This“l(fā)ayeredcake”providesuswithaglimpseintomoon’sfourbillionyearhistory–anditwaslikelytobeaviolentone.

Accordingtothestudy’sleader,SuYan,basedattheChineseAcademyofSciences,therocksinthelayersarepossiblyleftoverdebris(碎片)frompastimpacts,suggestingasteroidcollisions(小行星撞擊).Thefinersoilisthesignofsmallermeteorite(隕石)collisions,breakingdowntherocksintosmallerpieces,whichwerethengraduallydegraded(降解)bytheradiationfromthesun.

Butquiteunlikeacake,themoonfloordoesn’tjuststopatthethirdlayer.Instead,itstretchesmilesdeeper.ThereasonthatYutu2’sdatastoppedat40meterswasthatitreacheditsmaximumrange.Itmayseemlikeapitythatitcouldn’tgoanyfartherfornow,butthetruthisthatthetechnologyhasimprovedalotsinceitwasfirstusedin1972byAmerica’sApollo17orbitertomapthestructureofthemoon.

“Thepreviousmeasurementsindicateddifferentlayers,buttheydon’tseemtohaveeupwiththelevelofdetailaboutthephysicalpropertiesofthesubsurfacethatChang’e4isproducing,”GretchenBenedix,aplanetaryscientistatCurtinUniversity,Australia,toldABCNews.

Fortymetersdownisjustthebeginningofourresearchintothemoon’sfarside.Withtheaidofnewtechnology,whoknowswhatwecoulddiscoverifwedelved(鉆研)evendeeper?WhatdoesParagraph2suggest?

A.Theroverdetectedtheatmosphereofthemoon.

B.Theroverhadleftthefarsideofthemoon.

C.TheroverdiscoveredtheVonKarmancraterwithitsradar.

D.Theroverdetectedtheundergroundstructureofacrater.13.Whatdoesthesecondlayerofthecratercontain?

A.Finedust. B.Soil. C.Largestones.

D.Amixtureofbothlargeandfinematerials.14.WhatdoesParagraph5tellus?

A.Howimportantthethreelayersaretothecrater.

B.Whythemoonprobablyhadaviolenthistory.

C.Howasteroidschangedthemoon’ssurface.

D.Whymeteoritecollisionshappenfrequently.15.WhatdoesGretchenBenedixprobablythinkofthemeasurementsofChang’e4?

A.Theylackdetails. B.Theyarebeyondexpectations.

C.Theyrepeatedthepreviousstudy. D.Theyarepraiseworthy.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everybodyyawns–fromunbornbabiestogreatgrandparents.

Butwhy,exactly,doweyawn?

___16___

Onetheoryisthat

whenweareboredortired,wejustdon’tbreatheasdeeplyasweusuallydo.___17___Therefore,

yawninghelpsus

bringmore

oxygen

intothebloodandmovemore

carbondioxide

outoftheblood.

Yawning,then,wouldbeaninvoluntaryreflex(somethingwecan’treallycontrol)tohelpuscontrolouroxygenandcarbondioxidelevels.Soundsgood,butother

studieshaveshownthatbreathingmoreoxygendoesnotmakeusyawnless.___18___Hmmm.Nowwhat?

___19___Stretchingandyawningmaybeawaytoflexmusclesandjoints,increaseheartrate,andfeelmoreawake.

Otherpeoplebelievethatyawningisaprotectivereflextoredistribute(重新分配)theoillikesubstance(物質(zhì))called

surfactant

(say:surFAKtint)thathelpskeeplungsfromdryingupandcavingin.So,ifwedidn’tyawn,accordingtothistheory,takingadeepbreathwouldbeeharderandharder–andthatwouldnotbegood!

Butthereisoneideaaboutyawningthateveryoneknowstobetrue:___20___Ifyouyawninclass,you’llprobablynoticeafewotherpeoplewillstartyawning,too.Eventhinkingaboutyawningcangetyouyawning.Howmanytimeshaveyouyawnedwhilereadingthisarticle?Wehope

notmany!Itseemstospread.

B.Yawningseemstobemon.

C.Nooneknowsforsure,buttherearemanytheories.

D.Anothertheoryisthatyawningstretchesthe

lung

andlungtissue.

E.Thistheoryindicatesyawning,likeadeepbreath,helpsusfeelfresh.

F.Likewise,

breathingmorecarbondioxidedoesnotincreaseyawning.

G.Asthistheorygoes,ourbodiestakeinlessoxygenbecauseourbreathinghasslowed.語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Asa“valuedcustomer”,whichisbetterthanbeinga“customernobodycaresabout”,Ican’tgotothestoretobuyacupwithoutbeingaskedtofilloutasurvey.The___21___isusuallyattheendofareceiptthatis___22___enoughtowraparoundmycar.

“Howdidwedo?”thesurveyasks.ThenIamexpectedto___23___questionsaboutthestoreandtheservice.Iamalsoaskedto___24___outsurveysfromthebank,thepostofficeandotherplacesthatwantmy___25___.

Itmademe___26___:IfalltheseplaceswanttoknowwhatIthinkofthem,whatdotheythinkofmeasa“valuedcustomer”?SoIrecently___27___myownsurvey.

Istartedatthepostoffice,whereKennyaskedhowhecouldhelpme.ItoldhimIwantedto___28___anenvelopecontainingabook.Kennychargedmefortheservice,smiled,andhandedmeareceiptand–you___29___it–asurvey.

“You’reagreatemployee.”ItoldKenny.“ButhowamIasa(n)___30___

?”

“Ireallycan’t___31___

.”heanswered.“Sofar,sogood.I’llgiveyouagood___32___.”

Formynextsurvey,Iheadedtothestoretobuya(n)___33___andspokewithChristina,whomIhaveknownfor20years.WhenIaskedhertorateme___34___acustomer,Christinasaid,“I’dabsolutelygiveyou___35___marks.”Igotatoothbrushandbroughtittothe___36___.

“Areyoureadyto___37___

?”Christinaasked.

“Notformanymoreyears.”Iresponded.

“Youaretoomuch!”saidChristina,whohandedmealong___38___.“Youcanwearitasascarf.”shesuggested.

“Thanksfortakingmysurvey.”Isaid.

“Iwishwehadsurveysto___39___customers.”saidChristina.“Alotofthemwouldgetbadmarks.”

“Howaboutme?”Iasked.

“Believemenobodycould___40___you.”Christinasaid

21.A.evidence B.survey C.price D.address

22.A.long B.simple C.strange D.boring

23.A.catch B.raise C.answer D.follow

24.A.hand B.carry C.work D.fill

25.A.money B.opinion C.praise D.progress

26.A.worry B.wonder C.observe D.expect

27.A.managed B.imagined C.pared D.conducted

28.A.make B.buy C.mail D.choose

29.A.refused B.passed C.guessed D.missed

30.A.customer B.saleswoman C.assistant D.visitor

31.A.plain B.explain C.decide D.agree

32.A.excuse B.idea C.promise D.review

33.A.toothbrush B.book C.envelope D.cup

34.A.for B.as C.in D.at

35.A.poor B.average C.high D.fair

36.A.store B.shelf

C.room D.counter

37.A.takeout B.takein C.checkout D.checkin

38.A.receipt B.list C.note D.message

39.A.attract B.rank C.excite D.identify

40.A.lose B.save C.recognize D.top單項選擇題（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）Theboyboughtanewdictionary__________heturnedforhelp.fromwhich B.intowhich C.which D.towhichI_______himthreeyearsago,butthismorningIheardfromhim.paidoff B.losttrackof C.sufferedfrom D.wasconcernedaboutShe________JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.gotaround B.madeout C.tookup D.pickedup—WhatistheGroupG8?—Oh,Itisagroup_____theeightoftherichestcountriesorareasoftheworld.makingupof B.consistingof C.posingof D.madeofTheirfoodisadequate.Itincludesmeatatleast____________,vegetablesand

fruit.everyotherday B.everyseconddayseveryotherdays D.everytwoday—What’sthematterwithJane?Shehasbeensittingthereforhours.—Aletterfromhermother__________anattackofhomesicknessinher.setoff B.setout C.setup D.setabout47.Itwasreportedthat115miners___________inthefloodedmineforeightdayswerepulledoutaliveatlast.A.trapped B.beingtrapped C.weretrapped D.hadtrappedMametsaysit____________himwhatamoviecostsaslongasitisagoodone.makesadifferenceto B.makesnotdifferencetomakesanydifferenceto D.makesnodifferenceto49.Hetook__________teststoprovehewaswellqualified__________thisimportanttask.A.various;of B.varieties;for C.avarietyof;for D.varied;with50.Hefeltasenseofrelief_______hegothismedicalexaminationreport.A.aslongas B.sothat C.themoment D.asifItwasalmostfiveyearslater_______hebroughtbacksomehappymemories.since B.when C.that D.beforeTheoldman,_______abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.towork B.working C.tohaveworked D.havingworked.53.It'sobviousthattheywanttotakeadvantage____us,andthepresentsituationisnot_____ouradvantage.A.to;of B.of;for C.with;in D.of;toScientistsareconvinced_______thepositiveeffectoflaughter_______physicalandmentalhealth.in;on B.of;on C.of;at D.in;at55.—Joanwasbadlyinjuredintheaccidentyesterdayandshewassenttohospital.—Oh,really?I________.I______visither.didn’tknow;willgoto B.don’tknow;couldgotoC.didn’tknow;amgoingto D.haven’tknown;cangoto______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.Exposed B.Beingexposed C.Havingexposed D.Afterbeingexposed57.Wehaveenteredanage_________dreamshavethebestchanceofingtrue.A.which B.when C.that D.how58._____youmaymeet,youshouldfacethechallengebravely.A.Nomatteraseriousproblem B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem D.WhateverseriousaproblemShirley________abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.waswriting B.wrote C.iswriting D.haswrittenWithmoney__________________,hecouldn'taffordtheroundtriptickets.wasrunoutof B.ranout C.runningout D.runningoutofII卷（非選擇題共60分）語言能力考查（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)用所給詞匯的正確形式填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)61.Thegovernmentmadean_________________(announce)thattheyhadestablishedanewpolicy.62.Withhisattention___________(focus)onhisbook,hedidn’tnoticewhathadhappened.63.___________(simple)theinstructionssothatchildrencanunderstandthem.64.Howmanycars____________(involve)inthecrashyesterday?65.Weneedto__________(analyst)whatwentwrong.66.Outof___________(curious),hetookthemachineapart.67.Shepretended_________(listen)carefully,butinfacthermindhasalreadywanderedaway.68.Hisyoungersisterstoppedin_________(confuse)whenweturnedtolookather.69.Wemaylivetoseethe______________(extinct)ofthewhale.70.Herattitudechanged_______________.(dramatic)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Haveyoueverfeltbadforsittingaroundanddoingnothing?

NowtheUniversityofFineArtsinHamburg,Germany,_____71_____(offer)“idlenessgrants(閑人獎學(xué)金)”of1,600euros(around13,000yuan)tothreestudentswho_____72_____convincepeoplethey’dmakethebestoftheir“activeinactivity(不作為)”.

Students’selfremendationmust_____73_____(hand)inbySeptember15.AccordingtoTheGuardian,the_____74_____(apply)includesonlyfourquestions:Whatdoyounotwanttodo?Forhowlongdoyounotwanttodoit?Whyisitimportanttonotdothisthing_____75_____particular?Whyareyoutherightpersonnottodoit?Applicantsarefree_____76_____(choose)theformandlengthoftheirinactivity.Forexample,_____77_____youdecideyou’renotgoingtosleep,thenyoucanonlydothatforacoupleofdays.Butifyousayyouarenotgoingtoshop,thenthat’ssomethingyoucandoforalot_____78_____(long),TheGuardiannoted.

Theideabehindtheprojectcamefromadiscussionaboutthe“contradiction(矛盾)ofasociety_____79____