山東省聊城市2022-2023學年高三下學期第三次學業(yè)質(zhì)量聯(lián)合檢測英語試題

2023屆山東省高三第三次學業(yè)質(zhì)量聯(lián)合檢測英語(總分120分考試時間100分鐘)注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheMostPopularNationalParksintheU.S.Famouslycalled“America’sbestidea”bythenovelistandhistorianWallaceStegner,theU.S.NationalParkSystemoffersfamiliesawonderfullyaffordablewaytovisitAmerica’smostpopularandbeautifullandscapes.HotSpringsNationalParkThisnationalparkisuniquebecauseit’smoreofanurbanparkthanadistantwilderness.LocatedrightnexttothecityofHotSprings,thisisalsothecountry’ssmallestnationalpark,covering5,550acres.Themainattractionsherearethehistoricbathhousesandhotspringsthattheparkwasestablishedtoprotect.AcadiaNationalParkThisparkontheMaineCoastishometovariousplantsandanimalsandthetallestmountainontheAtlanticCoast.TodayvisitorsetoAcadiatohikerockpeaks,bikehistoriccarriageroads,orrelaxandenjoythecoastalscenery.ShenandoahNationalParkOccupiedbysettlersforatleast100years,itcovers200,000acresofVirginiawilderness.The105mileSkylineDrivetracestheBlueRidgeMountainsandoffersmanyjumpingoffpointstoseethebeautyofthispark.Beyondthescenicdrive,youcanexplorethepark’smanyofferingsthroughhiking,biking,andhorsebackriding,IndianaDunesNationalParkStretchingalong15milesofLakeMichiganshorelineandcoveringmorethan15,000acres,thisMidwesternparkisidealforrelaxingonabeach,hikingthe50milesoftrails,andexploringthediverseecosystem.Thesandsarethemainattractionwithrareplants,andvariousbirds.Thenationalparkisfreetovisit.1.WhatistypicalofHotSpringsNationalPark?A.Itseemslikeacitypark.B.Itislocatedinthesuburb.C.Itisn’tafarawaywilderness.D.Itisthecity’slargestnationalpark.2.WhatcanyoudoinShenandoahNationalPark?A.Talkaboutitshistorywithsettlers.B.Recordthebeautyofthispark.C.Rideahorsetoexploreitsbeauty.D.Enjoythepark’scoastalscenery.3.Whichofthefollowingparkscanyouvisitfreeofcharge?A.AcadiaNationalPark.B.HotSpringsNationalPark.C.ShenandoahNationalPark.D.IndianaDunesNationalPark.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個在美國最受歡迎且適合家庭出行的國家公園。【詳解】1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HotSpringsNationalPark部分的“Thisnationalparkisuniquebecauseit’smoreofanurbanparkthanadistantwilderness.(這個國家公園是獨一無二的，因為它更像是一個城市公園而不是一個遙遠的荒野。)”可知HotSpringsNationalPark的特別之處在于它看起來更像一個城市公園。故選A項。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShenandoahNationalPark部分的“Beyondthescenicdrive,youcanexplorethepark’smanyofferingsthroughhiking,biking,andhorsebackriding.(在風景優(yōu)美的駕車之外，您還可以通過徒步旅行、騎自行車和騎馬來探索公園的許多活動。)”可知在ShenandoahNationalPark可以通過徒步旅行、騎自行車和騎馬等方式探索公園。故選C項。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IndianaDunesNationalPark部分的“Thenationalparkisfreetovisit.(國家公園是免費參觀的。)”可知，游覽IndianaDunesNationalPark是免費的。故選D項。BIwaspickingthroughcoatpocketsandmadlyshakingallmyoldpursesandwallets.Iwaslookingforpennies,quarters—anythingthatwouldhelpmemakeittotheendoftheweek.Itsurewasfeelingheavy.Ahopelessgirlinhertwenties,Iwasasingleparent,withaoneyearoldsonandafiveyearolddaughter.Lifeconsistedofupsanddowns.Oneyear,IwashavingbabyshowersandtakingvacationsinthemountainsofTennessee.Thenext,Iwassearchingaroundmysmall,twobedroomapartmentcollectingloosechangetobuyfoodandgas.Suddenly,Ifoundmyselfbeingpoor,anditwashard.I’llneverforgetthejoyoffindingonepennyduringmyhunt,thentwo,thenfifteen,andthentwentyfour,twentyfive,twentysix.EverytimeIfoundone,Ifeltexcited.Lookingbacknow,Iseethatitwassomewhatironic(諷刺的)becauseIhadlookeddownonpenniesatonepointinmylife.Isatinmybedroomthatnightandsortedallthechangefrommyhourlongquest.Ismiledandmadejokeswithmydaughterwhilewepackedourpennies.Herbrotherjoyfullybouncedupanddowninhisbouncer.TheyhadnoideahowmanynightsIwouldcrywithmyfaceburiedinthepillows,wonderinghowIwouldkeeparoofovertheirheads,lightsoninthehouse,andfoodonthetable.Irememberthosedaysliketheywereyesterday,butIdon’trememberthemwithsadness.IrememberthemintentionallybecauseIpromisedmyselfthatifIwereevertoescapethepainsofpoverty,Iwouldneverforgetthevalueofapenny.I’vekeptthatpromise,too.4.Whydidtheauthorshakeheroldpurses?A.Tolookformoneytopayfortheirexpense. B.Topurchasesomethingforherchildren.C.Tomakemoneyattheendoftheweek. D.Toputthemintohercoatpockets.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Shecouldmakeendsmeet. B.Sheoftenlivedahardlife.C.Shewasoncelivingwell. D.Sheenjoyedherfamilylife.6.Whatistheauthor’spromise?A.Tohelpotherslittlebylittle. B.Tofindgreatvalueinlittlethings.C.Tobringhappinesstoherchildren. D.Toforgetthesaddaysintentionally.7.Whatdoesthistextwanttoconvey?A.It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.B.Weshouldrepairthehousebeforeitrains.C.Eachfamilyhasitsownhappinessandunhappiness.D.Onepennyisthesmallseedfromwhichfortunesspring.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者在窮困潦倒的情況下，在家里尋找零錢，幫助作者渡過難關(guān)?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Iwaslookingforpennies,quarters—anythingthatwouldhelpmemakeittotheendoftheweek.(我在找便士，二角五分的硬幣——任何能讓我撐到周末的東西)”可知，作者翻找舊錢包尋找零錢是為了支付本周的開支。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Lifeconsistedofupsanddowns.Oneyear,IwashavingbabyshowersandtakingvacationsinthemountainsofTennessee.Thenext,Iwassearchingaroundmysmall,twobedroomapartmentcollectingloosechangetobuyfoodandgas.Suddenly,Ifoundmyselfbeingpoor,anditwashard.(人生有起有伏。有一年，我在田納西州的山區(qū)舉辦嬰兒派對和度假。接下來，我就在我那間兩居室的小公寓里四處尋找零錢，準備買食物和汽油。突然間，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己變窮了，這很艱難)”可推知，作者之前生活富足，而目前卻窮困潦倒。故選C。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“IrememberthemintentionallybecauseIpromisedmyselfthatifIwereevertoescapethepainsofpoverty,Iwouldneverforgetthevalueofapenny.(我有意地記住它們，因為我向自己保證，如果我能擺脫貧窮的痛苦，我永遠不會忘記一分錢的價值)”可推知，作者承諾要從小事情中發(fā)現(xiàn)巨大的價值。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Irememberthosedaysliketheywereyesterday,butIdon’trememberthemwithsadness.IrememberthemintentionallybecauseIpromisedmyselfthatifIwereevertoescapethepainsofpoverty,Iwouldneverforgetthevalueofapenny.(我記得那些日子就像昨天一樣，但我不帶悲傷地記得它們。我有意地記住它們，因為我向自己保證，如果我能擺脫貧窮的痛苦，我永遠不會忘記一分錢的價值)”結(jié)合本文主要講的是作者在急需錢的情況下，找遍所有可能存放硬幣的地方，以解燃眉之急。此后，作者再也不輕視每一分錢的價值。由此推知，這篇文章想要傳達的是，一分錢是一粒小小的種子，它孕育著財富。故選D。COnJanuary22,amassiveicebergbrokeofffromAntarctica’sBruntIceShelf.Scientistssaytheicebergwasexpectedtobreakoffandtheeventisn’tconnectedtoclimatechange.Butthesizeoftheicebergishardtoimagine.Theiceberg,knownas“A81”,isextremelylarge.Itcoversanareaofabout600squaremiles(1,550squarekilometers).Antarctica,theworld’sfifthlargestcontinent,iscoveredwithalayeroficeandsnowthat’sroughly1.2miles(1.9kilometers)thick.Assnowfalls,itpilesupinthecenterofAntarcticainahugelayerofice.Overtime,theweightofthisiceandsnowcreatesslowlymovingriversoficecalledglaciers,whichpushouttowardsthesea.Whentheglaciersreachthesea,theyslowlypushoutbeyondtheedgeoftheland,forminghuge“iceshelves”,Thesearemassivesectionsoficethatspreadoutoverthesea,floatingonthewaterbelow.Antarctica’slargesticeshelf,theRossIceShelf,isaboutthesizeofFrance.Fromtimetotime,theedgesoftheiceshelvesbreakoff.Thisisanaturalprocess,called“calving”.ThoughcalvingeventsareanormalpartoftheiceshelfinAntarctica,oneexpertdescribeshugecalvingeventslikethisoneas“spectacular”,Unlikeaniceshelf,seaiceisn’tattachedtoAntarctica’sland.It’salayeroficethatfloatsonthesurfaceofthesea.Theseaiceisthereyearround.Itgrowslargerinthecoldwinters,andsmallerasitbeginstomeltinthesummers.It’snowsummerinAntarctica,andscientistssaytheseaiceisdisappearing“unusually”rapidly.Lastyear,withtemperatureswarmerthannormal,Antarcticasetarecordforthelowestamountofseaiceeverrecorded.ScientistssayAntarctica’sseaicecouldsetanewrecordlowagainthisyear.8.WhyhavealotoficebergsbrokenofffromAntarcticainrecentyears?A.Becauseofclimatechange.B.Becauseofhumanactivities.C.Becauseoftheirextremelybigsize.D.Becauseoftheamountoficeberg.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“calving”probablyrefertoinparagraph5?A.Givingbirth. B.Breakingoff.C.ingtogether. D.Cuttingdown.10.Whatisthescientists’attitudetowardsthechangesofseaiceinAntarctica?A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Optimistic. D.Worried.11.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthistext?A.MassiveIcebergBreaksfromAntarcticaB.ScientistsSaytheIcebergWastoBreakOffC.Antarctica’sSeaIceCouldSetaNewRecordD.TheSeaIceDisappears“Unusually”Rapidly【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了南極冰山的裂冰現(xiàn)象。這一現(xiàn)象與氣候變化無關(guān)，而是與冰山的大小息息相關(guān)?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二、三句“Scientistssaytheicebergwasexpectedtobreakoffandtheeventisn’tconnectedtoclimatechange.Butthesizeoftheicebergishardtoimagine.(科學家表示，冰山預(yù)計會斷裂，這一事件與氣候變化無關(guān)。但是冰山的大小是難以想象的)”可知，冰山斷裂與氣候變化無關(guān)，而冰山的大小是難以想象的。由此可知，冰山斷裂在于自身太龐大。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前的“Fromtimetotime,theedgesoftheiceshelvesbreakoff.Thisisanaturalprocess,(時不時地，冰架的邊緣會斷裂。這是一個自然過程)”可知，冰架的邊緣不時會斷裂，這是一個自然的過程。由此可知，劃線詞calving為“斷裂”之意，與B項意思最接近。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“It’snowsummerinAntarctica,andscientistssaytheseaiceisdisappearing“unusually”rapidly.Lastyear,withtemperatureswarmerthannormal,Antarcticasetarecordforthelowestamountofseaiceeverrecorded.ScientistssayAntarctica’sseaicecouldsetanewrecordlowagainthisyear.(現(xiàn)在是南極洲的夏天，科學家說海冰正在“異?！钡匮杆傧?。去年，由于氣溫高于正常水平，南極洲創(chuàng)下了有記錄以來海冰數(shù)量最低的記錄。科學家表示，今年南極洲的海冰可能再次創(chuàng)下歷史新低)”可推知，科學家們對南極海冰的不斷消失持擔憂態(tài)度。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“OnJanuary22,amassiveicebergbrokeofffromAntarctica’sBruntIceShelf.(1月22日，一座巨大的冰山從南極洲的布倫特冰架上斷裂)”及全文可知，文章介紹了南極冰山的裂冰現(xiàn)象?？茖W家認為冰山斷裂與氣候變化無關(guān)，而是與冰山的大小息息相關(guān)。由此可知，A項“MassiveIcebergBreaksfromAntarctica(巨大的冰山從南極洲斷裂)”適合作本文的標題。故選A。DManyretireesspendtimeplayinggameslikecrosswordpuzzles,andsocialgameslikechess.Thesegameskeeppeoplethinkingandgivetheirbrainsagoodworkout.Butcantheyreallyhelpimprovememory?Theideaofusinggamesthatarespecificallydesignedtobraintrainingisveryplicated,butresearchpublishedinTheCambridgeUniversityPresshasfoundthatbraingamescertainlymakepeoplethinkanduseacquiredskills.Braingamessharpencertainthinkingskillslikeshorttermmemorydecisionmaking,planningskills,andreactiontimeaccordingtoDr.JulieBrodyMagid,clinicaldirectoroftheMemoryDisordersAssessmentClinicatHarvardaffiliatedMcLeanHospital.Manyoftheseskillsdecreaseaspeopleage,especiallyafterretirement,“Learningtouseyourbraininresponsetootherformsofstimulationcanhelpstrengthenvaluablementalskills,whicholderpeoplecontinuetoneedandrelyoneveryday,”BrodyMagidsaid.Thebestwaytobuildupcognitive(認知的)reserveistostayphysicallyactive,especiallywhenyouage,bytakingcareofyourhealthbyeatingrightandmanagingchronicdiseaseslikehighbloodpressure,anddiabetes.Allofthesegohandinhandwithplayingbraingames.“Inthisway,participatinginbraingamesactuallycanhelpwithcognition,butit’sateameffort,”saidBrodyMagid.“Youcan’tdoitbydoingcrosswordpuzzlesalone.”So,ifyouwanttomixitupandbinedifferenttypesofbrainboostinggames,here’saselectionfromVeryWellMind.Sudoku,anumberplacementgame,reliesonshorttermmemoryandconcentration.Crosswordpuzzlesaretheclassicbraingamethatrevolvesaroundlongtermmemoryandknowledge.Youcanalsofindtheminnewspapersandbooks.Ifyoupreferonlinegames,youcancheckoutBraingle,afreesitethathasover15,000puzzles,riddles,andmore.Youcanevencreateyourownpuzzlestogetyourcreativejuicesflowingtoo.So,playsomebraingamestoexerciseyourbraincellsandharvestallofthebenefits.12.Whatisthepurposeofthegamesinparagraph2?A.Totrainbrain. B.Toimprovecreativity.C.Toworkoutphysically. D.Togetrelaxed.13.HowcanolderpeopleacquirestrongmentalpoweraccordingtoBrodyMagid?A.Byonlystayingphysicallyactive.B.Byexercisingtheirbrainfrequently.C.Byparticipatinginmoreteamwork.D.Bystimulatingtheircognitiveability.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingtoimproveyourcreativeability?A.RelyingonSudoku.B.Doingcrosswordpuzzles.C.CheckingoutBraingle.D.Designingpuzzlesinperson.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theelderlyshouldplaymoregamesthantheyoung.B.Braingameshelppeoplesolveplicatedproblems.C.Playingbraingameshelpsimproveyourmemory.D.Crosswordpuzzlesholdthesecretofyourcreativity.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了玩腦力游戲可以幫助老年人提高記憶力?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Theideaofusinggamesthatarespecificallydesignedtobraintrainingisveryplicated,butresearchpublishedinTheCambridgeUniversityPresshasfoundthatbraingamescertainlymakepeoplethinkanduseacquiredskills.(使用專門用于大腦訓(xùn)練的游戲的想法非常復(fù)雜，但發(fā)表在劍橋大學出版社的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，益智游戲確實能讓人們思考和使用獲得的技能。)”可知，設(shè)計這些游戲是為了訓(xùn)練大腦。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Learningtouseyourbraininresponsetootherformsofstimulationcanhelpstrengthenvaluablementalskills,whicholderpeoplecontinuetoneedandrelyoneveryday(學會使用你的大腦對其他形式的刺激做出反應(yīng)，可以幫助加強有價值的心理技能，這是老年人每天都需要和依賴的)”可知，老年人可以通過頻繁鍛煉大腦來獲得強化的心智技能。故選B。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Youcanevencreateyourownpuzzlestogetyourcreativejuicesflowingtoo.(你甚至可以創(chuàng)造自己的謎題來激發(fā)你的創(chuàng)造力。)”可知，作者建議通過自己設(shè)計謎題提高創(chuàng)造力。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段的“So,playsomebraingamestoexerciseyourbraincellsandharvestallofthebenefits.(所以，玩一些益智游戲來鍛煉你的腦細胞，收獲所有的好處。)”可知，文章介紹了玩腦力游戲可以幫助老年人提高記憶力，因此C項“Playingbraingameshelpsimproveyourmemory.(玩益智游戲有助于提高記憶力。)”是文章的主旨，故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenyoulearnhowtosetintentions,youmaytapintoyourinnerdriveandreachyourdreams.Justrememberthatmotivationisnotaconstant.Likethetide,itrisesanditfalls,sobepreparedforthis.___16___Finishasmalltaskearlyon.Thiscanbeassimpleasmakingyourbed.___17___Whenthisbeesahabit,addsomethingthatcanhelpyouaccessyourinnerselfandbesuretodoitearlyonintheday.Thiscouldbeanaturewalk,yogastretchesorspiritualpractices.Writeajournal.___18___Itisalsobeneficialtomakesureyouwritedownthreethingsyoufeelgratitudeforeveryday.Thiscanhelpyoureframeandseeyoursituationinamorepositivelight.Justkeepingagratitudejournalcanhelpyouthinkpositively,Beoptimistic.___19___Apositiveattitudecanreallymakedreamsetrue.Practicegratitudeinthejournalingtip.Ifyouslipup,tellyourselfyouwillworkonthisortreatitasanopportunitytolearnandtogrow.Ifyoufeellikeyouarelosingyourdrive,optimismwillgetyoubackontrack.___20___Thatnegativevoiceisalwaysthere,readytoappear.Somecallthisvoicetheego(自尊心).Theegoissomethingthatplaysoutinourheadtoconvinceusofourunworthiness.Tellyouregoyouappreciateitwantingtoprotectyouandcareforyou.A.Talktoyournegativevoice.B.Optimismisfuelforachievinggoals.C.Youcandivideyourtaskintosmallpieces.D.Optimisticpeopleoftenhavehighergoals.E.Putdownyourgoalsinyourjournalandreadthemeveryday.F.Herearesometipstokeepyoufocusedonyourmeaningfulprojects.G.pletingataskrightwhenyougetupcansetthetonefortherestoftheday.【答案】16.F17.G18.E19.B20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章提供了一些讓你專注于對你有意義的項目的建議，幫你更接近你的夢想?！?6題詳解】上文“Whenyoulearnhowtosetintentions,youmaytapintoyourinnerdriveandreachyourdreams.Justrememberthatmotivationisnotaconstant.Likethetide,itrisesanditfalls,sobepreparedforthis”（當你學會了如何設(shè)定目標，你就可以挖掘你的內(nèi)在動力，實現(xiàn)你的夢想。記住，動力不是恒定的。就像潮水一樣，有漲有落，所以要做好準備。）提到如何設(shè)定并實現(xiàn)目標，以及下文具體列舉了四種實現(xiàn)目標的方法。故可推斷空格處內(nèi)容為有一些實現(xiàn)目標的建議。結(jié)合選項F項Herearesometipstokeepyoufocusedonyourmeaningfulprojects.（這里有一些建議可以讓你專注于有意義的項目。）符合此推斷，此處起到承上啟下的作用。故選F項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段主題句Finishasmalltaskearlyon.（盡早完成一項小任務(wù)。）可知，本段強調(diào)提前完成任務(wù)?？崭窈竺娴木渥印癢henthisbeesahabit,addsomethingthatcanhelpyouaccessyourinnerselfandbesuretodoitearlyonintheday.”（當這成為一種習慣時，添加一些可以幫助你接觸內(nèi)在自我的東西，一定要在一天的早些時候做。）提到的“this”應(yīng)該指代空格處的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)該是與主題句有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合選項G項pletingataskrightwhenyougetupcansetthetonefortherestoftheday.（在你起床的時候完成一項任務(wù)可以為這一天剩下的時間定下基調(diào)。）符合此推斷，與上文內(nèi)容意思一致。故選G項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段主題句Writeajournal（寫日記。），可知，本段給出的建議是寫日記。根據(jù)空格后的句子“Itisalsobeneficialtomakesureyouwritedownthreethingsyoufeelgratitudeforeveryday.”（確保每天寫下三件你感到感激的事情也是有益的。）可知，空格處內(nèi)容可與下文內(nèi)容相關(guān)，構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系，結(jié)合選項E項Putdownyourgoalsinyourjournalandreadthemeveryday.（把你的目標寫在日記里，每天讀一遍。）與主題和下文內(nèi)容相關(guān)，都是講的寫日記的事情，上下文語意連貫。故選E項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)該段標題“Beoptimistic.”（保持樂觀。）可知，本段強調(diào)樂觀態(tài)度的重要性。此處是對主題句的進一步解釋，解釋為什么要有樂觀的態(tài)度。結(jié)合選項B項Optimismisfuelforachievinggoals.（樂觀是實現(xiàn)目標的燃料。）符合此推斷，為對主題句的進一步解釋，上下文語意連貫。故選B項?！?0題詳解】由該題為段落小標題可知，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。該段下文“Thatnegativevoiceisalwaysthere,readytoappear.Somecallthisvoicetheego.Theegoissomethingthatplaysoutinourheadtoconvinceusofourunworthiness.Tellyouregoyouappreciateitwantingtoprotectyouandcareforyou.”（消極的聲音總是在那里，隨時準備出現(xiàn)。有人把這種聲音稱為自我。自我是在我們頭腦中發(fā)揮作用的東西，它使我們相信自己毫無價值。告訴你的自我，你感激它想要保護你、關(guān)心你。）可知，講的是與負面聲音有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。結(jié)合選項A項Talktoyournegativevoice.（與你的負面聲音交談。）意思一致，為該段內(nèi)容的總結(jié)。故選A項。第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Jasonisamanwithvision.HelivesinaruralLevyCountyareaandsawa___21___.Peoplewithdisabilitiesinthismunityhad___22___choicesandnotmuchofachanceofreachingtheirgoals.Hebeganby___23___agiftshopin1999,andnotonly___24___aplaceforthedisabledtomunicateandwork,butalsoformedastrongnetworkingresourcewherehecanbea(n)___25___forthem,supportingtheirdreams.___26___,Jason,too,hasdisabilities.HewasbornwithDownSyndrome(唐氏綜合癥),ahearing___27___andislegallyblind.Atsixweeksold,itwassuggestedthathebe___28___inaspecialinstitution.In1999,he___29___anotherseriousdisease.Throughallofthis,heis_____30_____andsticksitout.HehasbeenworkingatRegalCinemassince1998,andhasusedthatmoneytofinancethe_____31_____.Hehascreatedpositionsandjobswithintheshopforhisfriendswithandwithout_____32_____,suchascopyingworkandlandscaping._____33_____,hisstrictworkstandardsandlongstandingpositionhavealso_____34_____himinnetworkingjobsinmanymunities.WithoutJason,thepeopleinthesemunitieswouldhave_____35_____alloftheopportunitiestheynowhave.21.A.need B.scene C.pity D.position22A.equal B.average C.limited D.advanced23.A.designing B.selling C.running D.updating24.A.rented B.created C.bought D.protected25.A.author B.follower C.coach D.advocate26.A.Obviously B.Actually C.Generally D.Strangely27.A.operation B.examination C.device D.problem28.A.attended B.informed C.returned D.supported29.A.found B.developed C.researched D.accepted30.A.positive B.generous C.lovely D.healthy31.A.munity B.county C.hop D.treatment32.A.disabilities B.homes C.potentials D.chances33.A.Unfortunately B.Surprisingly C.Similarly D.Undoubtedly34.A.honored B.persuaded C.assisted D.absorbed35.A.carriedonwith B.gotridof C.lookedforwardto D.missedouton【答案】21A22.C23.C24.B25.D26.B27.D28.A29.B30.A31.C32.A33.D34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了身殘志堅、有遠見的Jason通過自己的奮斗，開辦了一個禮品店，幫助社區(qū)的殘疾人實現(xiàn)自己的夢想的故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他住在LevyCounty的農(nóng)村地區(qū)，看到了需求。A.need需求；必要；B.scene場景；情景；C.pity遺憾；D.position位置；姿勢；職位。根據(jù)前文“Jasonisamanwithvision.”以及后文“Peoplewithdisabilitiesinthismunityhad___2___choicesandnotmuchofachanceofreachingtheirgoals.”可知LevyCounty農(nóng)村地區(qū)的殘疾人們選擇有限，實現(xiàn)目標的機會也不多，所以說作為有遠見的Jason看到了需求。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在這個社區(qū)里，殘疾人的選擇有限，實現(xiàn)目標的機會也不多。A.equal相等的；平等的；B.average平均的；一般的；C.limited有限的；D.advanced高級的。根據(jù)前文“HelivesinaruralLevyCountyareaandsawa___1___.”以及后文“andnotmuchofachanceofreachingtheirgoals.”可知LevyCounty農(nóng)村地區(qū)的殘疾人們選擇有限，實現(xiàn)目標的機會也不多。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：1999年，他開始經(jīng)營一家禮品店，不僅為殘疾人創(chuàng)造了一個交流和工作場所，還形成了一個強大的網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源，在那里他可以成為他們的倡導(dǎo)者，支持他們的夢想。A.designing設(shè)計；B.selling出售；C.running經(jīng)營；D.updating更新。根據(jù)空后“agiftshopin1999,andnotonly___4___aplaceforthedisabledtomunicateandwork,”可知Jason經(jīng)營的這家商店為殘疾人提供了一個交流和工作的場所。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：1999年，他開始經(jīng)營一家禮品店，不僅為殘疾人創(chuàng)造了一個交流和工作的場所，還形成了一個強大的網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源，在那里他可以成為他們的倡導(dǎo)者，支持他們的夢想。A.rented租賃；B.created創(chuàng)造；C.bought購買；D.protected保護。根據(jù)前文“Hebeganby___3___agiftshopin1999,”以及空后“aplaceforthedisabledtomunicateandwork,”可知Jason經(jīng)營的這家商店為殘疾人創(chuàng)造了一個交流和工作的場所。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：1999年，他開始經(jīng)營一家禮品店，不僅為殘疾人創(chuàng)造了一個交流和工作的場所，還形成了一個強大的網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源，在那里他可以成為他們的倡導(dǎo)者，支持他們的夢想。A.author作者；B.follower追隨者；C.coach教練；D.advocate倡導(dǎo)者。根據(jù)空前“butalsoformedastrongnetworkingresourcewherehecanbea(n)”以及空后“forthem,supportingtheirdreams.”可知Jason通過經(jīng)營商店形成了一個強大的網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源從而可以利用這些資源來支持殘疾人的夢想，所以可以推測Jason成為了這些殘疾人實現(xiàn)個人夢想的倡導(dǎo)者。故選D項。【26題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：實際Jason上也有殘疾。A.Obviously明顯地；B.Actually實際上；C.Generally一般來說；D.Strangely不可思議地。根據(jù)后文“Jason,too,hasdisabilities.HewasbornwithDownSyndrome(唐氏綜合癥),ahearing___7___andislegallyblind.”可知，Jason患有唐氏綜合癥、聽力和視力障礙等，因此事實上，Jason也有殘疾。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他出生時患有唐氏綜合癥，這是一種聽力問題，在法律上是盲人。A.operation手術(shù)；運行；B.examination考試；審查；C.device設(shè)備；D.problem問題。根據(jù)前文“___6___,Jason,too,hasdisabilities.HewasbornwithDownSyndrome(唐氏綜合癥),ahearing”以及空后“andislegallyblind.”可知唐氏綜合癥這是一種聽力方面的問題。故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在他六周大的時候，有人建議他去一個特殊的機構(gòu)接受照顧。A.attended照料；B.informed通知；C.returned歸還；D.supported支持。根據(jù)前文“HewasbornwithDownSyndrome(唐氏綜合癥),ahearing___7___andislegallyblind.Atsixweeksold,itwassuggestedthathebe”以及空后“inaspecialinstitution.”可知因為患有唐氏綜合癥所以有人建議他應(yīng)該在特殊的醫(yī)療機構(gòu)被照顧。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：1999年，他患上了另一種嚴重的疾病。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.developed發(fā)展；培養(yǎng)；患??；C.researched研究；D.accepted接受。根據(jù)前文“HewasbornwithDownSyndrome(唐氏綜合癥),ahearing___7___andislegallyblind.”以及空后“anotherseriousdisease.”可知Jason在1999年患上了另一種嚴重的疾病。故選B項。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過這一切，他是積極的并且堅持到底。A.positive積極的；B.generous慷慨的；C.lovely可愛的；D.healthy健康的。根據(jù)空后“andsticksitout.HehasbeenworkingatRegalCinemassince1998,andhasusedthatmoneytofinancethe___11___.”可知盡管患了病但是在這個過程中他很樂觀。故選A項。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：自1998年以來，他一直在RegalCinemas工作，并用這筆錢資助了這家店。A.munity社區(qū)；B.county郡；縣；C.shop商店；D.treatment對待；治療。根據(jù)前文“Hebeganby___3___agiftshopin1999,”以及空前“HehasbeenworkingatRegalCinemassince1998,andhasusedthatmoneytofinance”以及后文“Hehascreatedpositionsandjobswithintheshopforhisfriendswithandwithout___12___,suchascopyingworkandlandscaping.”可知Jason用在RegalCinemas工作賺來的錢支撐這個禮品店。故選C項。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他在店里為他的有無殘疾的朋友們創(chuàng)造了職位和工作機會，比如復(fù)印工作和景觀美化。A.disabilities殘疾；B.homes家園；C.potentials潛力；D.chances機會。根據(jù)前文“Hebeganby___3___agiftshopin1999,andnotonly___4___aplaceforthedisabledtomunicateandwork,”以及空前“Hehascreatedpositionsandjobswithintheshopforhisfriendswithandwithout”以及后文“WithoutJason,thepeopleinthesemunitieswouldhave___15___alloftheopportunitiestheynowhave.”可知Jason開辦禮品店幫助了殘疾人或有需要的人。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：毫無疑問，他嚴格的工作標準和長期的職位也幫助他在許多社區(qū)建立了網(wǎng)絡(luò)工作。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Surprisingly出人意料地；C.Similarly同樣地；D.Undoubtedly毋庸置疑地；的確地。根據(jù)后文“hisstrictworkstandardsandlongstandingpositionhavealso___14___himinnetworkingjobsinmanymunities.”可知，Jason嚴格的工作標準和長期穩(wěn)定的工作崗位幫助他在很多社區(qū)都建立關(guān)系，這是毫無疑問的。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：毫無疑問，他嚴格的工作標準和長期的職位也幫助他在許多社區(qū)建立了網(wǎng)絡(luò)工作。A.honored尊敬；給以榮譽；B.persuaded勸服；C.assisted幫助；D.absorbed吸收；理解。根據(jù)前文“butalsoformedastrongnetworkingresourcewherehecanbea(n)___5___forthem,supportingtheirdreams.”以及后文“himinnetworkingjobsinmanymunities.”可知Jason嚴格的工作標準和長期穩(wěn)定的工作崗位給他在網(wǎng)絡(luò)工作方面帶來幫助。assistsbindoing意為“在……幫助某人”。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如果沒有Jason，這些社區(qū)的人們將會錯過他們現(xiàn)在擁有的所有機會。A.carriedonwith繼續(xù)進行；B.gotridof除去；C.lookedforwardto盼望；D.missedouton錯失。根據(jù)前文“Hebeganby___3___agiftshopin1999,andnotonly___4___aplaceforthedisabledtomunicateandwork,butalsoformedastrongnetworkingresourcewherehecanbea(n)___5___forthem,supportingtheirdreams.”以及空前“WithoutJason,thepeopleinthesemunitieswouldhave”以及空后“alloftheopportunitiestheynowhave.”可知，Jason幫助了很多殘疾人和有需要的人，如果沒有Jason的話，好多人就有可能失去他們現(xiàn)在擁有的機會。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Morethan1.43millionChinesefamilyphysiciansaretirelesslyworking___36___(provide)qualityprimaryhealthcareservicesandcontributingtobuildinga“HealthyChina”.Thesefamilydoctors,___37___workingindividuallyorinteams,offerawiderangeofservicestoresidentsinneed,includinghometreatment,longtermprescriptionsandefficientreferrals(轉(zhuǎn)交).Theirdedicationand___38___(mit)toimprovinghealthcareinChinaarecriticaltothewellbeingofthepeople.Suchservicesplay___39___crucialroleindevelopingahierarchical(分等級的)medicalsystem___40___enablespatientstoreceivetheirinitialdiagnosesatthebasiclevel,___41___(meet)thegrowingdemandforprimaryhealthcareduetoagingandfosteringapositivedoctorpatientrelationshipthroughoutthecountry.WuYihuan,aCPPCCmemberwithextensivehealthcareexperience,___42___(submit)aproposalonhowtoimprovefamilyphysicianservicesin2018.Herproposalemphasizedtheimportanceofclarifyingthescopeofsuchservicesand___43___(continuous)enhancingthesystemtoensurehighqualityhealthcareservicesforall.Chinesefamilyphysicianshaveundertakennumeroustasksinthefight___44___COVID19overthepastfewyears,inanefforttomeetthehealthdemandsofthepublic.Thecontributions___45___(make)bythemwereappreciatedbythewholeChinese.Thecoveragerateoffamilyphysicianservicesforthewholepopulationandkeypopulationswillgrowbyonetothreepercentagepointseachyear,andwillreachmorethan75percentby2035.【答案】36.toprovide37.whether38.mitment39.a40.that##which41.meeting42.submitted43.continuously44.against##with45.made【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了中國家庭醫(yī)生對中國醫(yī)療保健體系的發(fā)展做出了巨大的貢獻，而分級醫(yī)療制度讓病人能夠接受基層診斷，也滿足了基層的需求?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：143多萬中國家庭醫(yī)生正在為提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的初級衛(wèi)生保健服務(wù)而不懈努力，為建設(shè)“健康中國”貢獻力量。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句已有謂語動詞are，所以provide應(yīng)該用非謂語形式，根據(jù)句意可知，此處表目的，應(yīng)該用不定式形式。故填toprovide。【37題詳解】考查連詞。句意：這些家庭醫(yī)生，無論是單獨工作還是團隊工作，都為有需要居民提供廣泛的