山東省萊蕪市山東大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山東省萊蕪市山東大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.——Whichisthecomputeryouwant_______?——Theoneontheleft.A

tohaverepaired

B

tohaveitrepairedC

it

repaired

D

Torepaireit

參考答案：A略2.Ismellsomething________inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?A．burning

B．burntC．beingburnt

D．tobeburnt參考答案：A句意：我聞到廚房中有東西燒焦了，我一會兒給你回電話可以嗎？此句的核心結(jié)構(gòu)是“smell＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”，burn與賓語something是主謂關(guān)系，而且表示動作正在進(jìn)行，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。3.---Hi,Jim.Don’tyourememberme?---Iamsorry,but_____A.howcome?

B.yournameescapesme.C.itisnotmycupoftea.

D.whatdoyoureckon?參考答案：B4.Itwasthenews________ourmanagerhadresigned_______surprisedusall.A.that;which

B.whether;that

C.that;that

D.that;what參考答案：C5.We________managedtohavepeopleacceptourtheoryafteralong,hardstruggle.A.momentarily

B.suddenlyC.graciously

D.gradually參考答案：D句意：經(jīng)過長期、艱苦的努力之后，我們漸漸地設(shè)法讓人們接受了我們的理論。momentarily“短暫地”；suddenly“突然”；graciously“有禮貌地”。6.Myuncleisn'taccustomedto

inthecountryside. A.live B.lives C.living D.lived參考答案：C試題分析：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。beaccustomedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣某事/做某事，故選C?！局R歸納】beusedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣某事或習(xí)慣做某事；beaccustomedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣某事/做某事。7.Hereyes__________onherplateandinashorttime,shewasbusy________.

A.werefixed,eating

B.fixed,toeat

C.werefixed,toeat

D.fixed,eating參考答案：A8.

Ashereached________frontdoor,Jacksaw_________strangesight.A.the;aB.the;/C.a;theD./;a參考答案：A9.---Thelittlegirlcanspeaktwoforeignlanguagesfluently.---Really?She

haveagiftforlanguage.Amust

B.need

C.should

D.can參考答案：A10.Thestudentsweresittingintheclassroomwiththeireyes______ontheteachers.A.fixing

B.werefixed

C.fixed

D.beingfixed

參考答案：C11.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,______thebreakfastuntouched.A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.havingleft參考答案：C12.Itissaidthatdogswillkeepyou_____whenyouarefeelinglonely.A.safety

B.company

C.house

D.friend參考答案：B13.Besidestelevision，theInternetisnowanothermajorwayofcommunication________ustoseeaswellastoheartheperformer.A.permitted

B.havingpermitted

C.beingpermitted

D.permitting參考答案：D14.–Doyoulikeswimminginalake?–_____.Ithinkswimminginbigriversisalotmoreinteresting.A.Noproblem

B.Notsobadly

C.Probablynot

D.Notallthatmuch參考答案：D15.Julythe13th，200l_______averybrightnightinBeijingthatwillneverfadefrommemory．

A.contradicted

B.distributed

C.witnessed

D.substituted參考答案：C略16.

IinvitedJoeandLindatotheparty,andbothof_______came.A.they

B.him

C.she

D.them參考答案：D17.TheGDPfor2013isexpectedtorisebymorethan_______8percent.A.anyotherB.theotherC.anotherC.others參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Self-esteem(自尊)isallabouthowmuchwefeelvalued,loved,acceptedandthoughtwellofbyothersandhowmuchwevalue,loveandacceptourselves.___11___Theytendtohavebetterrelationshipswithothers,feelhappier,finditeasiertodealwithmistakesandfailures,andmorelikelytosticktosomethinguntiltheysucceed.Peoplewithlowself-esteemoftenfeelasifnoonewilllikethemoracceptthemorthattheydon’tdowellinanything.Thefollowingwaysmayhelpyouimproveyourself-esteem.___12___Ifyou’reusedtofocusingonyourshortcomings,startthinkingaboutpositiveaspectsofyourselfthatoverweighthem.Itisgoodtoaimhigh,butyourgoalsforyourselfshouldbewithinreach.___13___Mistakesarepartoflearning,soviewmistakesaslearningopportunities.Acceptthatyoumakemistakesbecauseeveryonedoes.___14___Ifyourealizethatyou’reunhappywithsomethingaboutyourselfthatyoucanchange,starttoday.Ifit’ssomethingyoucan’tchange(likeyourheight),starttoworktowardlovingyourselfthewayyouare.Feelinglikeyou’remakingadifferenceandthatyourhelpisvaluedcandowonderstoimproveyourself-esteem.___15___Youcanlendahandtoaclassmatewho’shavingtrouble,helpcleanupyourneighborhoodorvolunteertodosomeotherthings.A.Sodon’thesitatetomakeacontribution.B.Itplaysaroleinalmosteverythingyoudo.C.That’swhyyoushouldneverexpectimpossiblethings.D.Ittakessomework,butit’saskillyou’llhaveforlife.E.Trytostopthinkingnegativethoughtsaboutyourself.F.Peoplewithhealthyself-esteemareabletodobetteratschool.G.Also,youshouldrecognizewhatyoucanchangeandwhatyoucan’t.參考答案：11.F

12.E

13.C

14.G

15.A這是一篇說明文。自尊就是我們對自己的價值、愛、接受和渴望的感受。有健康自尊的人,能自我感覺良好,為自己的能力、技能和與他人的成就感到驕傲。文章主要是介紹了一些可能有助于提高自尊的方法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下文Theytendtohavebetterrelationshipswithothers,feelhappier,finditeasiertodealwithmistakesandfailures,andmorelikelytosticktosomethinguntiltheysucceed.可知此處是在描述有用良好自尊感帶給人的好處，故可對應(yīng)到F選項中healthyself-esteem與better。故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文you’reusedtofocusingonyourshortcomings可知你過去常常集中于自己的短處，那么現(xiàn)在開始多想想自己積極的一面。shortcomings可對應(yīng)到E選項中的negativethoughtsaboutyourself，故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文Itisgoodtoaimhigh,butyourgoalsforyourselfshouldbewithinreach.可知樹立遠(yuǎn)大的目標(biāo)是好的，但是你自己的目標(biāo)應(yīng)該是可以實現(xiàn)的。即不要給自己制定不可能實現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)，故選C。【14題詳解】根據(jù)下文Ifyourealizethatyou’reunhappywithsomethingaboutyourselfthatyoucanchange,starttoday.Ifit’ssomethingyoucan’tchange(likeyourheight),starttoworktowardlovingyourselfthewayyouare.（如果你意識到自己對某些可以改變的事情不滿意，那么從今天開始。如果這是你無法改變的事情(比如你的身高)，那就開始愛你自己吧。）可知本段建議應(yīng)當(dāng)認(rèn)清自己能夠改變的和不能改變的事情，故選G?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文第一句Feelinglikeyou’remakingadifferenceandthatyourhelpisvaluedcandowonderstoimproveyourself-esteem.可知你的幫助被重視，這對提高你的自尊有奇效。即建議我們多幫助別人，help可對應(yīng)到A選項中的contribution。故選A。三、閱讀理解19.WhenIfirstgotane-mailaccounttenyearsago,Ireceivedcommunicationsonlyfromfamily,friends,andcolleagues.NowitseemsthateverytimeIcheckmye-mail,Ihaveanendlessseriesofadvertisementsandothercorrespondencethatdonotinterestmeatall.Ifwewante-mailtocontinuetobeuseful,weneedspecificlawsthatmakespamming(發(fā)送垃圾郵件)acrime.Iflawmakersdonotdosomethingsoontoprohibitspam,theproblemwillcertainlygetmuchworse.Computerprogramsallowspammerstosendhundredsofmillionsofe-mailsalmostinstantly.Asmoreandmoreadvertisersturntospamtoselltheirproducts,individual(個人的)e-mailboxesareoftenfloodedwithspame-mails.Wouldpeoplecontinuetousee-mailiftheyhadtodealwithanannoyingamountofspameachtime?Thisproblemistroublingforindividualsandcompaniesaswell.Manyspame-mailscontaincomputervirusesthatcanshutdowntheentirenetworkofacompany.Companiesrelyone-mailfortheiremployeestocommunicatewitheachother.Spamfrequentlycausesfailuresintheirlocalcommunicationsnetworks,andtheiremployeesarethusunabletocommunicateeffectively.Suchasituationresultsinalossofproductivityandrequirescompaniestorepeatedlyrepairtheirnetworks.Thesecomputerproblemsraiseproductioncostsofcompanies,whichare,intheend,passesontotheconsumer.Forthesereasons,Ibelievethatlawmakersneedtolegislate(立法)againstspam.Spammersshouldbefined,andperhapssenttoprisoni