江蘇省連云港市第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

江蘇省連云港市第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—WhynottalkwithyourparentsaboutyourwillingnesstoattendPekingUniversitySummerCamp?—Itried__________togetthemtolistentome.A.intime

B.invain

C.inneed

D.incase參考答案：B略2.______,Iwilltellthetruth,butnowitisasecret.

A.Ifnot

B.Ifso

C.Ifpossible

D.IfIampossible參考答案：C3.Thereason

heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscominglatewas

hewasstruckinthetrafficjam.

A.why;because

B.why;that

C./;why

D./;that參考答案：D略4.Everymorninghegetsupearlyandpractises______andthen_____toschool.

A.toreadEnglish,go

B.readingEnglish,going

C.readingEnglish,goes

D.ofreadingEnglish,goes參考答案：c略5.(2015·陜西)____________thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.A.Why

B.WhenC.That

D.What參考答案：B試題分析：考查名詞性從句的連接詞。句意：被延誤的航班何時(shí)起飛依天氣而定。題干中主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為depends，為此前面是主語(yǔ)從句。Why在主語(yǔ)從句中做原因狀語(yǔ)；when在主語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；that在主語(yǔ)從句中不做任何成分；what在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷主語(yǔ)從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故選B項(xiàng)。6.Wordcomes____freebookswillbegivento____comefirstinthisbookstore．

A．which;nomatterwho

B．that;anyonewho

C．which;whoever

D．that;thosewho參考答案：D略7.ThemovieGravitywonsevenawardsattheOscarnight,_____wasbeyondthedirector’swildestdream.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：8.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,________thebreakfastuntouched.A.leaving

B.havingleft

C.toleave

D.left參考答案：A9.Shecannot________herhusbandmakingfunofher.A．put

B．leave

C．make

D．stand參考答案：D10.WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethat________fortheirson'sbadperformanceatschool.A．a(chǎn)retoblame

B．istobeblamed

C．a(chǎn)retobeblamed D．istoblame參考答案：D略11._______mustyoudestroytheenvironmentwhenyoudoit.A.Innotime

B.Withnodoubt

C.Fornoreason

D.Onnoaccount參考答案：D試題分析：考查部分倒裝。Onnoaccount決不，位于句首，句子用部分倒裝，根據(jù)句意可知選D?！局R(shí)拓展】某些起副詞作用的介詞短語(yǔ)，由于含有否定詞，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒裝：如：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.這個(gè)開(kāi)關(guān)是絕不能觸摸的。12.Itisstillunderdiscussion__________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.Whether

B.when

C.which

D.where

參考答案：A13.They’llbeheresoon.______we’llhavesomecoffee.

A.Moreover

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Meanwhile

參考答案：D14.—SoyoumissedtheEnglishlecturethismorning?—________.Iarrived30minutesafteritstarted.A.Notexactly B.Notreally C.Notpossible D.Notlikely參考答案：A15.Thereisneverenoughtimetodoeverything,______thereisalwaysenoughtimetodothemostimportantthing.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so參考答案：B16.Whenasked____theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved..A.what

B.why

C.that

D.who參考答案：A17.

Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge_____ofdesert_____coveredtheland.

A.number;has

B.quantity;has

C.number;have

D.quantity;have參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Whatisclone?Thenoun“clone”andtheverb“toclone”arenotusedconsistently.Inbiologyacloneisacelloranorganism,whichis_____51_____(genetic)thesameasanothercellororganism.Manysimpleorganismssuchasbacteriareproducethemselvesby_____52_____(copy)theirDNAandsplitting(分裂)inhalf.Theverb“toclone”refers_____53_____theprocessofcreatingclonedcellsororganisms.Theprocessdiffers,_____54_____(depend)onthekindsofcellsusedinthecloningprocedureandthedesiredresult.Usually,_____55_____scientistscloneananimal,theytakethenucleus(核)ofacellandplaceitintoaneggcellfrom_____56_____thenucleushasbeenremoved.Theeggcellthendividestoproduce_______57_______embryothatdevelopsananimaliftheproceduresworkas_____58_____(plan).Differentfromothercloningcases,Dollywascreatedfromaspecializedadultcell,_____59_____fromaveryearlyembryoniccellinwhichnospecialized_____60_____(tissue)begintodevelop.參考答案：51.genetically

52.copying

53.to

54.depending

55.when

56.which

57.an

58.planned

59.not

60.tissues這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了有關(guān)“克隆”的知識(shí)?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在生物學(xué)中，克隆是一個(gè)細(xì)胞或一個(gè)有機(jī)體，它在遺傳上與另一個(gè)細(xì)胞或有機(jī)體是相同的。該空作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用副詞，故填genetically。【52題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。by是介詞，后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填copying?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：動(dòng)詞“克隆”指的是創(chuàng)造克隆細(xì)胞或有機(jī)體的過(guò)程。refer常和介詞to搭配，表示“指的是”，故填介詞to?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)過(guò)程是不同的，取決于克隆過(guò)程中使用的細(xì)胞種類(lèi)和期望的結(jié)果。_____4_____(depend)onthekindsofcellsusedinthecloningprocedureandthedesiredresult是狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)theprocess和dependon…之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填depending?！?5題詳解】考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：通常，當(dāng)科學(xué)家克隆動(dòng)物時(shí)，他們把細(xì)胞核放入一個(gè)卵細(xì)胞中，然后從中取出細(xì)胞核。結(jié)合句意，該空引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故填when?！?6題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。from_____6_____thenucleushasbeenremoved是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾aneggcell，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作from的賓語(yǔ)，指物，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：然后卵細(xì)胞分裂產(chǎn)生一個(gè)胚胎，如果這個(gè)過(guò)程按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行，胚胎就會(huì)發(fā)育成動(dòng)物。embryo是可數(shù)名詞，該處表示“一個(gè)胚胎”，且embryo的發(fā)音開(kāi)頭是元音音素，前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故填an?！?8題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。as引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。該從句補(bǔ)充完整為：astheproceduresareplanned。根據(jù)主從句主語(yǔ)一致，從句中有be，省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be的原則，可將theproceduresare省略。故填planned?！?9題詳解】考查句意理解。句意：與其他克隆案例不同的是，多利是由一個(gè)專(zhuān)門(mén)的成年細(xì)胞創(chuàng)造的，而不是由一個(gè)早期的胚胎細(xì)胞創(chuàng)造的。故填not?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。tissue是可數(shù)名詞，意為“組織”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為begin，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該和begin保持一致，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填tissues。三、閱讀理解19.情景對(duì)話（5%）Repairman:Goodafternoon.

6

Customer:

Hello.Mymobilephoneisn’tworking.Couldyourepair,pleaseRepairman:

7

Customer:Itworkedwellyesterday,butIsimplycouldn’tturnitonthismorning.Repairman:

8