廣東省深圳市新華中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省深圳市新華中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.The“magicalapple”,whichwewishnottobethelastone_____us,hasinspiredtheimaginationandpassionofmillionsofpeople.A.

fascinate B.fascinating C.fascinated D.tofascinate參考答案：D2.—IwonderwhyMrGreenhasn'tshowedupatthemeetingyet.

—I'mnotsure，buthe________inatrafficjamdrivinghere.

A．couldbestuck

B．mighthavebeenstuck

C．mightbestuck

D．musthavebeenstuck參考答案：3.Ifweknowaboutwhatcausesendangerment,wemaybeabletotakesmeasures______itistoolate.A.until

B.unless

C.when

D.before參考答案：D4.Theyliveinabeautifulvillage,withmanytreesandflowers_______it.A.surrounded

B.surrounds

C.surrounding

D.tosurround

參考答案：C33.________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.A.Havingeaten

B.Toeat

C.Eat

D.Eating參考答案：A略6.Westudentsshould

ourselveswithknowledgeforthecompetitionnowadaysisveryfierce.

A.supply

B.equip

C.relate

D.feed參考答案：B7.Thattrucknearlyhitme;I_______.A.

mightbekilled

B.maybeenkilled

C.maybekilled

D.mighthavebeenkilled參考答案：D8.Thestudentsareforbidden____,unlesstheyhavespecialpassesafter11p.m.intheschool.A.tostayout

B.fromstayingout

C.stayingout

D.nottostayingout參考答案：A9..--Why?Tom,yourshirtissodirty!

---Mum,I______mystoreroomdownstairs

A.cleaned

B.havecleaned

C.wascleaning

D.havebeencleaning參考答案：D略10.

Itwasthebankmanagerthat_____,buthetriedtopinitonaclerk.

A.wasblaming

B.hasbeenblamed

C.wasblamedfor

D.wastoblame參考答案：D11.Thethieves____theircarandrunthepolicemandown.A.startB.startedC.wasstartingD.havestarted參考答案：B12.Itwas__________shewasinjuredintheaccident_______shedidn’tcometothepartyyesterday.A.as;which

B.because;that

Csince;why

D.for;how參考答案：B13.Greatchangeshavetakeplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger______itwastwentyyearsago,_______itwassopoorlyequipped.

A.what;when

B.that;which

C.what;which

D.which;that參考答案：A14.He_______hispostbecausehehadbeenofferedabetterjob.A.resigned

B.retired

C.dismissed

D.fired參考答案：A15.Mary’suncleisadoctor,andhasbeenworkinginthehospitalformorethan5years._____heraunt.A.Sodoes

B.Sodid

C.Sohas

D.Soitiswith參考答案：D16.

Theoutbreakofthisincidenthasgivenusmuchforthought,forcingusto______seriouslyonthepastandthefuture.

A.shape

B.reflect

C.urge

D.distribute參考答案：B17.Wearenotallowed____tothelibrary____now,sowehavetofindaplaceinthelab.A.togo;toberepaired

B.going;beingrepaired

C.togo;beingrepaired

D.going;toberepaired參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Thewarmweatheroutsidemaylookperfectforoutdoorexercise.Butforthosewhoarenotthatsporty,________couldbenicerthanhavingrelaxingafternoonteawithafewgoodfriendsandtaking________break?Butareyoufamiliarwiththecultureofafternoontea—itsorigins,what________(include),andtheproperetiquette(禮儀)?WesumupafewthingsyouneedtoknowaboutthistraditionalEnglishcustomsothatyoucanenjoyit________(much).Whilethetraditionof________(drink)teadatesbacktoabout3,000BCinChina,itwasnotuntilthemid-17thcentury________theconceptof“afternoontea”firstappearedintheUK.In1840,AnnaMariaRussell,theseventhDuchessofBedford,startedtoaskforateatray________butter,breadandcakesat4pmeveryday,asshefoundshewashungryatthistimeeverydayandtheeveningmealinherhouseholdwasserved________(fashion)lateat8pm.Shefoundthisnewhabitdifficult________(break)andsooninvitedotherladiesinsocietytojoinher.Thispauseforteaquicklybecameapopularsocialevent.Inthe1880s,womenofupperclassandsocietywouldputongowns,________(glove)andhatsfortheirafternoontea.參考答案：1.what；2.a；3.isincluded；4.more；5.drinking；6.that；7.with；8.fashionably；9.tobreak；10.gloves

本文講述了下午茶的起源。（1）what這里作主語(yǔ)，指事情，沒有范圍，故填what。（2）a考查固定搭配。takeabreak意為“休息”的意思，故填a。（3）isincluded此處的意思是“被包含的東西”，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填isincluded。（4）more此處是說(shuō)理解英國(guó)文化就能更好的去享受，因此必須用比較級(jí)，故填more。（5）drinking此空前面是介詞of，因此后面接動(dòng)詞用-ing形式，故填drinking。（6）that此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，itwas...that...，故填that。（7）with

此處表伴隨，意為“伴有”，故填with。（8）fashionably副詞修飾形容詞，因此填fashionably（9）tobreak動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。故填tobreak。（10）gloves

根據(jù)andhats可知，glove要用復(fù)數(shù)，故填gloves。學(xué)生在對(duì)題目進(jìn)行作答之前，要先對(duì)題干進(jìn)行詳細(xì)閱讀，檢查題目中是否有提示詞語(yǔ)存在；而后判斷出所填詞語(yǔ)在句子中所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞郑?，主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)等；最后根據(jù)其所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞?，加之其所處句子的語(yǔ)態(tài)等，選擇詞語(yǔ)的正確形式，例如，動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或者過(guò)去分詞，或者形容詞的比較或者最高級(jí)的使用等。如小題9，tobreak動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。故填tobreak。在句子中沒有提示詞或者標(biāo)志詞存在時(shí)，考生要根據(jù)句子中所填詞語(yǔ)的位置，判斷所填詞語(yǔ)的詞性，例如，連接詞、定冠詞或者不定冠詞、代詞或者介詞等。定冠詞以及不定冠詞的位置通常在名詞之前，起到對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行限制的作用。而代詞則分為形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性代詞、指示代詞和不定代詞等。在運(yùn)用介詞的時(shí)候，往往考查介詞的固定搭配，其中包括動(dòng)詞、形容詞等與介詞的搭配。

三、閱讀理解19.Onacoolmorning,WilsonKasaineheadsoutalongadirtpathinsouthernKenya.Hiscalmnessmakesiteasytoforgetthathe'strackingoneofthemostdangerousanimalsintheworld.Kasaineistrackinglions—especiallyonelioncalledMarti,whoisthereal-lifeLionKingofSelenkayConservancy.Trackinglionsonfootmaysoundlikeadeathwish,butKasainehasbeendoingitformostofhislife.BornintoatraditionalMaasaifamilyhequicklygrewtounderstandthebeautyanddangerofwildlife.Livingwithbigwildanimalsforceshimtodevelopagoodsenseofwheretheyhavebeenandwheretheymaybegoing.Duringhis12-kilometerwalkstoandfromschool,helearnedhowtotellthepawprints(爪印)ofalionfromthoseofotheranimals.Growingup,Kasaineknewthatimprovinghistrackingabilitieswouldhelphimavoidsurprisemeetingswithdangerousanimals.FormanyMaasai,trackingismainlyamatterofself-protection.ButKasaineistrackinglionstomeetthemandtoprotectthem.Heleadsasmallgroupofwide-eyedtouristsovertheredsandypath,searchingforthelionthathasleftuponithisprints.Eachyear,thousandsoftouristscrowdKenya'snationalparkstotrytohavealookatthe“bigfive”;elephants,rhinoceros,leopards,buffaloesandlions.Theinternationaldrawoftheseanimalsmattersalotbecausethenation'seconomyistiedtotheprotectionofitswildlife.IfKenya'swildlifedisappears,sodoesitssecond-largestsourceofincome.WildlifeprotectioneffortsinKenyameantmarkingofflandexclusively(專門地)foranimals.Butitalsomeantthatthepeoplewhohadoriginallylivedintheareawereforcedtoleavetheirlandandintosmallersurroundingareas.TheyarealsofindingitincreasinglyhardtokeepatraditionalMaasailifestyle.Butpeoplearegladthatitreallymakesadifferencetowildlifeprotection.32.HowdidKasainetracklions?A.Byworkingtogetherwithtourists.B.Byrunningafterthemallthetime.C.Bygoingtoschooleveryday.D.Bystudyingtheirpawprints.33.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Maasaipeoplearebornanimallovers.B.TourismisabigthreattoKenya’swildlife.C.Kenyabenefitsalotfromitswildlifeprotection.D.Smallanimalsarenotincludedintheirprotectionpolicy.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Kenya’seconomicdevelopment.B.Kenyanpeople’straditionalMaasailifestyle.C.Kenya’ssecond-largestincomesource.D.People’sleavingtheiroriginalhomes.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WildlifeprotectioninKenyaB.MeetingadangerousanimalC.WilsonKasaine’swi