2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版unit2moLanguagepoints

Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou?Languagepoints句中beingsurrounded是動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式，作表語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式還可以充當(dāng)其他句子成分。e.g.Idon’tlikebeinglaughedatinpublic.我不喜歡在公共場(chǎng)合被人嘲笑。1.Tosome,happinessisbeingsurroundedbyfamilyandfriends.2.Tothosewhohavebeeninjuredorstrugglewithaphysicaldisability,happinesscansimplymeanadaywithoutsuffering,orjustbeingalive.句中who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞those。動(dòng)詞mean此處的意思是“意味著”，后接兩個(gè)并列的賓語(yǔ)：adaywithoutsuffering和beingalive。注意，當(dāng)動(dòng)詞mean的意思是“意欲，打算”時(shí)，后接不定式。e.g.Imeanttogotovisithimonmywayback,butIforget.我原打算在回來(lái)的路上去看他，但我忘了。3.…toshowpeoplecanfindhappinessevenduringtimesofapersonalcatastrophe.

timen.

時(shí)代；時(shí)勢(shì)；境況（常用復(fù)數(shù)）e.g.thetimes當(dāng)代inmodern/ancienttimes

在近（古）代

Thetimesaredifferent.時(shí)代不同了。Thisisoneofthemostimportantissuesofthetime.這是當(dāng)代最重大的問(wèn)題之一。Whatwonderfultimeswearenowlivingin!我們生活的時(shí)代是多么幸福的啊!4.…shehadtoliveapartfrom…apartadv.

1)(指空間或時(shí)間)相隔，相距e.g.Thetwohousesstood500meters

apart.Theirbirthdaysareonlythreedaysapart.2)不在一起；分離；分開(kāi)e.g.We’relivingapartnow.Shekeepsherself

apartfromotherpeople.5.…inthehospitaltocheerherup,allsaidshewasingoodspirits.1)cheerup使振奮；使高興；歡呼e.g.Thegoodnews

cheered

(up)everybodywhoheardit.Everybodycheered(up)atthenews.Oh,comeon,cheerup!2)spiritn.（常用復(fù)數(shù)形式）情緒，心境inhigh(good)spirits情緒高漲；興高采烈inlow(poor)spirits情緒低落；意志消沉e.g.Myspiritssankattheprospectofstartingalloveragain.想到一切都得從頭再來(lái)，我的情緒一下子低落了。Youmusttryandkeepyourspiritsup.你必須設(shè)法保持高昂的情緒。6.HowhasSangLanadaptedtohernewlife?adaptto/adaptoneselfto…(使)適應(yīng)e.g.Wehavehadtoadapt

quickly

tothenewchanges.Ittookhimawhiletoadapthimselftohisnewsurroundings.難句解析1.OurguesttodayisDrBrain,apsychologistwhohaswrittenseveralbooksabouthappinessandthethingspeopledotokeepthemselveshappy.[分析]句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:本句中，OurguesttodayisDrBrain為主句apsychologist為主句中的表語(yǔ)DrBrain的同位語(yǔ)；whohaswritten...為第一重定語(yǔ)從句，修飾apsychologist；在定語(yǔ)從句中，abouthappinessandthethings…是介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾book；在介詞短語(yǔ)中，peopledotokeepthemselveshappy為第二重定語(yǔ)從句，修飾thethings，tokeepthemselveshappy是不定式作do的目的狀語(yǔ)。2.IunderstandthatyouoftenusetheexampleofthegymnastSangLantoshowhowpeoplecanfindhappinessevenduringtimes

ofapersonalcatastrophe.[分析]1)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：本句中，Iunderstand為主句，thatyouoftenusetheexampleofthegymnastSangLan是由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；toshow與賓語(yǔ)從句howpeoplecanfindhappiness...一起構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)作usetheexample的目的狀語(yǔ)。2)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)分析：usesth.todosth.else意為“用某東西來(lái)做另一件事情”，其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為：“sth.beusedtodosth.else”，此時(shí)注意與beusedtodoingsth.的區(qū)別，后者指“習(xí)慣于做某事”。3.Everyonewhosawher,fromnursestofamousvisitorslikeLeonardoDiCapriofromthefilmTitanic,whowenttoseeherinthehospitaltocheerherup,allsaidshewasingoodspirits.[分析]1)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：此句中，Everyone...allsaidshewasingoodspirits是主句；whosawher是第一重定語(yǔ)從句，修飾Everyone；fromnursestofamousvisitors為介詞短語(yǔ)作Everyone的定語(yǔ)；whowent...為第二重定語(yǔ)從句，修飾visitors。2)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)分析：fromnursestofamousvisitors意為“從護(hù)士到名人”，強(qiáng)調(diào)各個(gè)不同階層的人。4.Whenthedoctorstoldherthatshewouldneveragainbeagymnast,shewasabletoovercomeherdisappointmentandjustbeproudofthethingsshehadaccomplished.[分析]1)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：此句中，Whenthedoctorstoldher...為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，thatshewould...為told的賓語(yǔ)；shewasableto...andjustbe...為整個(gè)長(zhǎng)句中的主句，后面的shehadaccomplished是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾things。2)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)分析：beableto

的過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某次已經(jīng)成功的事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；beproudof相當(dāng)于takepridein，意為“為……感到驕傲/自豪”。高考鏈接1.Tothosewhohavebeeninjuredorstrugglewithaphysicaldisability,happinesscansimplymeanadaywithoutpainorjustbeingalive.[考點(diǎn)]struggle[考例]ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle_____.A.tobeheardB.tohaveheardC.hearing D.beingheard[點(diǎn)撥]選A。struggletodosth.努力做某事。hear與I為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2....theworldwasamazedbythewaysheremainedcheerful.[考點(diǎn)]remain作系動(dòng)詞，后可接名詞、形容詞、副詞、V-ing形式、V-ed形式、介詞短語(yǔ)等作表語(yǔ)。[考例]Pleaseremain_____untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.toseat B.tobeseatedC.seating D.seated[點(diǎn)撥]選D。remain在此作系動(dòng)詞，意為“保持某種狀態(tài)”，后接形容詞seated作表語(yǔ)。3....becauseofhersevereinjuries,shewouldneverwalkagain.[考點(diǎn)]becauseof介詞短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)。[考例]Theopen-aircelebrationha