2023學(xué)年完整公開課版M2U1Readinglangaugepoints

Reading

Boymissing,policepuzzledLanguagepointsUnit1課件描述：

本節(jié)課為閱讀課的第二課時(shí)，重點(diǎn)是在復(fù)習(xí)課文內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上學(xué)習(xí)課文中出現(xiàn)的一些重要詞匯和句型等，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。PutthefollowingphrasesintoEnglish1.加緊_________2.由于___________3.出現(xiàn)_________4.負(fù)責(zé)___________5.編造_________6.調(diào)查___________7.播放_(tái)________8.放棄___________stepupduetoshowuptakechargeof

makeuplookintoputongiveupDetailedLanguagepoints1.Boy

missing,police

puzzled.男孩失蹤,警察迷惑.=Aboygoes/ismissing,andthepolicearepuzzled.●gomissing=golostgo作連系動(dòng)詞,意思為“變成某種狀態(tài)（通常指不好的狀態(tài)）”Hishairwentgreyafterhisson’sdeath.

他的頭發(fā)在他兒子死后都變得花白了。2)夏天牛奶很容易變質(zhì)。

Insummer,milkcangobadeasily.●puzzlevt.

使…困惑n.

疑惑，謎，智力游戲

puzzledadj.

困惑的（常用于指人，有時(shí)可以指人的表情、聲音）

puzzlingadj.

令人困惑的（常用于指物）gomad發(fā)瘋gowrong出故障

gobad變質(zhì)

eg:1)Herillnesspuzzledallthedoctors.

使……困惑2)Theirreasonfordoingthisisstillapuzzletome.

對(duì)于他們?yōu)槭裁匆龃耸挛胰匀荒涿睢?)Thepuzzlingproblemmademepuzzled.

這個(gè)令人困惑的問(wèn)題使得我很困惑。4)Thereisapuzzledlookonherface.

困惑的表情5)Theyarepuzzled(about)whattodonext.

他們對(duì)接下來(lái)該做什么感到迷惑不解。puzzle,interest,surprise,astonish,shock,upset,excite,disappoint,please,satisfy,frighten,amaze,convince等意思為“使……”的動(dòng)詞都屬于同一類，現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，可譯為“令人……的”，過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，表示“（本身）感到……的”1)___andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.(2006全國(guó)卷)SurprisingB.Surprised

C.BeingsurprisedD.Tobesurprising2)Tomsounds____verymuchinthejob,butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.(2006年安徽卷)A.interested

B.interestingC.interestinglyD.interestedly3)這個(gè)消息很激動(dòng)人心，所以聽到這個(gè)消息學(xué)生們都很激動(dòng)。

Thenewswasexcitingandthestudentswereallexcitedatit.4)Hisshoutingwasfrighteningandtheboysfeltfrightened.

他大吼一聲把那些男孩都嚇住了。2.PoliceinAmericahavesteppeduptheirsearchforafifteen-year-oldboywhowentmissing…●police/people（人們）/cattle+plvThepolicehavecaughtthemurderer.●stepup加快，加速；走上前來(lái)；提升，提高JohnwaiteduntiltheteacherhadfinishedspeakingtoMary,andthenhesteppedup.

走上前來(lái)2)Thefactorysteppeduptheproductiontomeettheincreaseddemand.

加快，加速3)Women’ssocialpositioninChinahasbeenmuchsteppedupinthepast50years.

提升，提高●step:takeastepforward/back向前走/向后走takesteps/action/measurestodosth.采取步驟、行動(dòng)、措施做某事mind/watchyourstep小心謹(jǐn)慎，謹(jǐn)慎從事stepbystep一步一步，逐漸地，逐步地keep/beinstepwith與……保持同步，跟上……的步伐followinone’ssteps踏著某人的足跡;步某人的后塵;效法某人的榜樣●searchn.vi&vt.

搜索，搜查，搜尋

searchsb./sp.forsth.在某人身上/某處搜查某物

searchsb./sp.搜某人的身或搜查某處

searchforsb./sth.搜尋某人或某事物

searchthrough查遍

searchout搜(查)出,探出

insearchof/inone’ssearchfor尋找1）警察在那棟房子里搜尋被偷的珠寶。

Thepolicesearchedthehouseforthestolenjewelry(珠寶).2）超市無(wú)權(quán)對(duì)顧客搜身，查找丟失的東西。

Asupermarketdoesn’thavetherighttosearchitscustomersforthelostthings.3）Allthevillagerswentoutinsearchofthemissingboy.所有的村民都出去尋找那個(gè)失蹤的男孩。4）Shesearchedinvain（徒勞）forherpassport.

她翻找自己的護(hù)照，但沒(méi)找著。Thepolicehave_______thethiefforseveraldays,andnowtheyare_____thestation.A.searched,searchingB.searchedfor,searchedforC.searchedfor;searchingD.searched;searchedfor●

afifteen-year-oldboy復(fù)合形容詞常見的構(gòu)成法：n.adj.num.N-ed

有n.n.adj.adj.adv.adv.V-ing主動(dòng)V-ed被動(dòng)1)n.-Nedbaby-faced娃娃臉的,horse-faced馬臉的2)adj.-Nedgood-mannered有禮貌的,narrow-minded心胸狹窄的,absent-minded心不在焉的old-fashioned過(guò)時(shí)的,quick-witted機(jī)智的，bare-footed赤腳的,hot-tempered急性子的3)num.-Nedfive-sided五個(gè)邊的,two-storied兩層樓的,近視的short-sightedsimple-minded頭腦簡(jiǎn)單的單方面的one-sided獨(dú)腳的one-legged4）n.-Vingbody-building強(qiáng)身的,peace-loving愛好和平的,5）adj.-Vingeasy-going隨和的,

6）adv.-Vinghard-working工作努力的,fast-moving快速移動(dòng)的,far-reaching影響深遠(yuǎn)的,ever-lasting永恒的,相貌平平的ordinary-looking,nice-smelling聞起來(lái)香的省時(shí)間的說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的time-saving,English-speakingbest-selling暢銷的7）n.-v.-ed

heart-broken傷心的,hand-made手工的,man-caused人為的,heart-felt衷心的，air-borne空載的,home-made家制的,poverty-stricken貧困不堪的,8）adj.-v.-edplain-spoken坦白說(shuō)話的,ready-made現(xiàn)成的9）adv.-v.-edout-spoken直言的,well-balanced很平衡的,well-behaved守規(guī)矩的,hard-won來(lái)之不易的,well-written寫得不錯(cuò)的,flood-strickenareas受洪水襲擊的地區(qū)well-known著名的newly-published,剛出版的另外還有：10)adj.-n.

如：low-cost低價(jià)的,high-quality高質(zhì)量的,fast-food快餐的11)n.-n.

如：day-care白天代人照顧小孩的,name-brand名牌的12)n.-adj.

如：fat-free低脂的,duty-free免稅的,world-famous世界有名的13)num.-n(-adj.):five-minute;8-meter-long,one-way單行的注意：復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，單位名詞仍不加s。3.Thisincidenthasreceivedgreatinterestduetoreportsofstrangelightsinthesky…●interest:n.興趣，愛好；利益；利息v.

使……感興趣have/find/feel/show/takean/nointerestin…

對(duì)……有/無(wú)興趣

developone’s/aninterestin培養(yǎng)對(duì)……的興趣arouse/stimulateone’sinterestin…激發(fā)對(duì)……的興趣loseinterest(in)（對(duì)……）失去興趣intheinterest(s)ofsb./sth.為了某人的利益;為某事的緣故aquestionofcommoninterest共同關(guān)心的問(wèn)題theinterestrate利率be/becomeinterestedin…

dueto由于，因?yàn)椋勺鳡钫Z(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)）近義短語(yǔ)：becauseof/owingto/onaccountof/thanksto多虧，幸虧/asaresultof…的結(jié)果（只作狀語(yǔ)）due到期（償付，舉行…），定于（某時(shí)做某事/某時(shí)到達(dá)……）1)由于糟糕的天氣，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)不得不被推遲了。

Asaresultof/Owingto/Becauseof/Dueto/Onaccountofthebadweather,thesportmeetinghastobeputoff.2)這次事故是由于司機(jī)開車不小心所致。

Theaccidentwasduetocarelesslydriving.3)ThebookisduetobepublishedinOctober.

該書定于十月份出版。4)Therentisduetomorrow.

房租明天到期。4.JustinFoster,ahighschoolstudent,waslastseenFridaynight.●同位語(yǔ)：一個(gè)名詞(或其它形式)對(duì)另一個(gè)名詞或代詞進(jìn)行修飾、限定或說(shuō)明，這個(gè)名詞(或其它形式)就是同位語(yǔ)。同位語(yǔ)與被它限定的詞的格要一致，并常常緊挨在一起。HehimselftoldmethathisbrotherJohnisaworld-famousdoctor.2)TheyeachhaveanEnglish-Englishdictionary.3)Healwaysworkshardevenifheknowsthefactthatheisnotingoodhealth.4)Hisfailurewasduetothefactthathehadnotpractisedforalongtime.5)Mary,monitorofourclass,wasinvitedtothepartytoo.用同位語(yǔ)合并下列句子Mr.SmithisournewEnglishteacher.Heisverykindtous.—Mr.Smith,ournewEnglishteacher,isverykindtous.2)YesterdayImetTom.Tomisafriendofmybrother's.—YesterdayImetTom,afriendofmybrother's.

3)Mr.JamesismyEnglishteacher.YesterdayItalkedtohim.—YesterdayItalkedtomyEnglishteacher,Mr.James.

4)WeareChinesepeopleandwearebraveandhardworking.—WeChinesepeoplearebraveandhardworking.5)Hedidn’tworkhard.Hefailedtheexam.—Hefailedtheexamduetothefactthathedidn’tworkhard.5.WitnessesalsosaytheysawJustinwalkingtowardshishomeat10:45p.m.●witnessn.

目擊者;見證人v.

目睹;目擊;見證誰(shuí)目擊了這場(chǎng)車禍？

Whowitnessedtheaccident？Iwasawitnesstothisaccident.

我是車禍的目擊者。3)ThesuccessfullaunchofShenzhouVIisapowerfulwitnesstoourcountry’sincreasingprosperity.

神舟六號(hào)的成功發(fā)射是我們偉大祖國(guó)日益強(qiáng)盛的有力見證。●see+sb./sth.+do/doing/done:

watch,lookat,hear,listento,notice,feel,observe;have(使，讓)等動(dòng)詞與see有這種相同用法。1)Ipulledbackthecurtainsandsawalargespaceshipflyingoutside.

我拉開窗簾看見一個(gè)巨大的宇宙飛船正在外面飛行。Translation:2)我看見他進(jìn)了那家飯店。

Isawhimgointotherestaurant.3）有人看見他一小時(shí)前離開了。

Hewasseentoleaveanhourago.4）看到兒子在托兒所受到很好的照顧，我很高興。

I’mverygladtoseemysontakengoodcareofinthenursery.see,hear,watch,observe,notice,feel,lookat,listento等感官動(dòng)詞（詞組）后面的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)有三種形式：動(dòng)詞原形（不帶to的不定式）、V-ing形式和V-ed形式。動(dòng)詞原形表示動(dòng)作的主動(dòng)和完成;V-ing形式表示動(dòng)作的主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行;V-ed形式表示動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)或完成。[考例1]Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice_____him.A.calling B.calledC.beingcalledD.tocall[點(diǎn)撥]V-ing短語(yǔ)callinghim作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作的主動(dòng)和正在進(jìn)行。[考例2]InthedreamPetersawhimself_____byafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenlywithastart.A.chasedB.tobechasedC.bechasedD.havingbeenchased[點(diǎn)撥]V-ed形式chased作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)。

6.Iheardhim

putonhisfavoriteCD.●puton穿上,戴上；假裝，偽裝；增加，添上；表演，上演；打開（……的開關(guān)）；使（視聽設(shè)備）開始播放Theplayputonlastweekwaswellworthseeing.上周上演的那出戲劇很值得一看。Heputonalotofweightlastwinter.去年冬天他的體重增加了不少。putonacoat

putonweight

putonthelight/radio/televisionputonarecord

putonawoundedexpressionputonperformances穿上增加打開使開始播放假裝，偽裝表演，上演fright/frighten/frightened/frighteninge.g.Seeingthefrighteningscene,shegot/was/feltfrightened.

看到那可怕的場(chǎng)景，她感到非常害怕。7.Iwasfrightened.(P2,line38)8.Standinginsidewerelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.(這是一個(gè)倒裝句)=Lotsofwhite-skinned,strange-lookingcreatureswith…werestandinginside.●本句倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)是：表語(yǔ)+be+主語(yǔ)Sitting/Seatedatthebackoftheroomwasashygirlwithtwobigeyes.AlsopresentatthemeetingwasaprofessorfromPekingUniversity.那個(gè)湖周圍種著各種各樣的樹。

Growingaroundthelakearetreesofdifferentkinds.倒裝句常見句型歸納：1)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（vi.）+主語(yǔ)，但主語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)不能用倒裝。

Herecomesthebus./Southofthecityliesabigshoefactory./Hereitis.2)（半）否定詞+助動(dòng)詞/be+主語(yǔ)，但innotime在句首時(shí)后面不能用倒裝。（半）否定詞如neither;nor;notuntil…;notonly…butalso…;never;seldom;hardly…when…;nosooner…than…;atnotime;bynomeans…Eg.直到昨天我才知道這條消息。

NotuntilyesterdaydidIgetthenews.3)表語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)/動(dòng)詞原形+as(雖然)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)部分，

Childasheis,heknowsalot./MuchasIlikeit,Iwon’tbuyit.

Tryashedid,hefailedagain.4)So（如此）+adj./adv.+助動(dòng)詞/be+主語(yǔ);so+助動(dòng)詞/be+主語(yǔ)（……也這樣）;so+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/be(……是這樣的)Soexcitedwereweatthattimethatwedidn’tknowwhattosay.Maryworkshardandsodoesherpartner.A:Maryworksveryhard.B:Soshedoes.5)only+狀語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/be+主語(yǔ)

Onlywhentakenaccordingtothedirectionswillthemedicineworkwell.1.Johnopenedthedoor.There_____hehadneverseenbefore.（10陜西17）

A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl2.ForamomentnothinghappenedThen_____

allshoutingtogether.(09福建25)voiceshadcomeB.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescome3.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_________,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.(09海南31)

A.savedwasteachers’energy B.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassaved D.wassavedteachers’energy4.Little

aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare5.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.MumdidgoB.didMumgoC.wentMumD.Mumwent9.WhenJustindidnotshowupforlunchthenextday…(P3,lines44-46)

showup出現(xiàn)，露面e.g.HepromisedtocomeonTuesdaybuthenevershowedup.

他答應(yīng)星期二來(lái),可是一直未露面。showup

還有其他含義：1.Youshowedhimupbycallinghimbyhisnicknameinfrontofhisgirlfriend.(makesb.embarrassed)2.

Thesunlightshowedupthemarksontheglass.(makesthbecomevisible)show的相關(guān)詞組showone’sface

出席；露面；出現(xiàn)showoff1)炫耀，夸耀；賣弄2)顯示；渲染（某物的優(yōu)點(diǎn)）showupafraud

揭發(fā)一件欺詐行為10.Thealienstookmeawaysothattheycoulddoresearchonme.●sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中須有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中不用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。IgotupearlythismorningsothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.（以便，為了）IgotuplatethismorningsothatImissedtheearlybus.（結(jié)果）11.DetectiveSamPeterson,whohastakenchargeofthecase,toldjournalists,‘Sometimespeoplemakeupsuchamazingstories.’●thephrasesofchargetakecharge(of)負(fù)責(zé)（處理某事或照顧某人），接／看管;incharge(of)負(fù)責(zé)（某事）;inthechargeofsb.由某人掌管、負(fù)責(zé)

freeofcharge免費(fèi)

chargesbwithsth控告某人

chargesbsomemoneyforsth因…向某人收費(fèi)Whowilltakechargeofthefactoryduringthedirector’sabsence?

廠長(zhǎng)不在期間，誰(shuí)來(lái)管工廠呢?2)Tomworksthere,inchargeofthesalesdepartment.

湯姆在那兒工作，負(fù)責(zé)銷售部。3)Thegirlwassafelyleftinthechargeofanurse.

那個(gè)女孩安全地由一個(gè)護(hù)士看護(hù)著。4)Thesebooksweresenttoourschoolfreeofcharge.

這些書是免費(fèi)送給我們學(xué)校的。5）Theychargedhimwithmurdering.他們控告他謀殺罪?！?/p>

casen.

情況，狀況；事例；病例；案件；個(gè)案；箱；盒

inthis/thatcase(情況，狀況);incase(of)(如果；萬(wàn)一；以防);threecasesoffever(病例);atypicalcase(典型事例);acivilcase(民事訴訟案件);asuitcase(箱；盒)innocase(決不）

Innocasecanyougiveupyourstudy.●makeupShemadeupherfacetolookprettier.Theboymadeupastory;itwasnottrue.3)makeupthebedforourguest.4)30boysand21girlsmakeupourclass.5)Hardworkcanmakeupforalackofintelligence(聰明，才智).6)TheHanpeoplemakeup90%ofChinesepopulation.

組成編造給……鋪床化妝彌補(bǔ)占……比例[考例]EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand___jokes.A.turningup B.puttingup C.makingup D.showingup12.Wewillnotgiveupuntilwefindoutwhathappened.●not…until…—Ididnotrealizewhathadhappeneduntilhelefttheroomangrily.—NotuntilhelefttheroomangrilydidIrealizewhathadhappened.—ItwasnotuntilhelefttheroomangrilythatIrealizedwhathadhappened.—Ididn’tfallasleepuntilmymotherreturned.Isleptuntilmymotherreturned.

dueto,showup,lookinto,stepup,accordingto,showgreatinterestin,searchfor,makeup,takechargeof6.Thepoliceare___________theaccidentwhichcausedtendeaths.7.Australia_____________sixstates.8.Nowthatthemanagerhasretired,whodoyouthink__________________theoffice?9.Theboyspentalotoftime____________allsortsofinformationontheInternet.ismadeupofwilltakechargeofsearchingforlookingintoChoosethebestanswers:1.Thepolice___themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.A.wassearchingB.weresearchingC.wassearchingforD.weresearchingfor2.Meat____badverysooninsummer.A.turnsB.becomesC.goesD.falls3.Those___thecompanyaretoblameforthedecreaseinsales.A.inchargeofB.inthechargeofC.inchargeD.takechargeof4.Thepriceofeggs___by10%sincelastmonth.A.increasedB.isincreasedC.hasincreasedD.hadincreased5.Itwasnot___shetookoffherglasses___Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when,thatB.until,thatC.until,whenD.when,when6.______atthefailureinthemathexam,Johnwouldnotliketotalkaboutittohisparents.A.DisappointingB.DisappointedC.TobedisappointedD.Havingdisappointed7.The________lookonherfacesuggestedthatshe________it.A.puzzling;hadn’texpectedB.puzzled;hadn’texpectedC.puzzling;wouldn’texpectD.puzzled;shouldn’texpect8.WhenIreturntotheclassroom,Ifoundmypen________.A.goingB.losingC.missingD.missed9.Katecriedoutina_____voiceatthe_____ofarat.A.frightening;sceneB.frightened;sightC.puzzled;sightD.puzzling;scene10.Janehasmade______inherstudies______herhardwork.A.greatprogress;becauseB.agreatprogress;becauseofC.greatprogresses;becauseD.greatprogr