江蘇省鹽城市解放路實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2024屆英語九上期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試模擬試題含解析

江蘇省鹽城市解放路實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2024屆英語九上期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試模擬試題注意事項(xiàng)1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、----MichaelJacksonisagiantandalegendinthemusicindustry.----______.Iamahugefanofhim.A．Forgetit B．Wonderful C．Youbet D．Metoo2、ZhangMimanisagreatwomanscientistis82yearsoldin2018.A．whoB．whichC．what3、Inthisexam,you’reaskedtowriteacompositionofabout________.A．90-wordsB．90-wordC．90wordsD．90word’s4、—Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend,OK?—Thatsounds.A．greatB．wellC．hardly5、－It'sdifficultforvillagechildrentocrosstherivertoschool.－Ithinkabridge____overtheriver.A．shouldbebuilt B．willbuild C．isbuilt D．wasbuilt6、ManyschoolssetupchattinggroupsonQQsothatparentswillbeabletodiscusstheirchild’s__________withtheirteachersanytime.A．products B．programmes C．progress D．promises7、—Whydidhegiveupsoearly?-----Becausehedidnotparticularywantto______acompetitivesportA．lookup B．turnup C．takeup D．showup8、-Wouldyoupleasetellme________？-BusNo.301willtakeyouthere.A．whowillwegowithtoShandongTheater B．whatcanweseeinQuanchengParkC．whentheyleftfortheShandongMuseum D．howwecangettoBon-Garden9、---TheCCTVMarch15thEveningPartyshowedthatthesnack‘spicystrip’whichchildrenlikeeatingispoisonous.---Yes.Something__________bedonetomakeproducerspayattentiontofoodsafety.A．need B．ought C．may D．must10、---Lisa,wouldyouliketoclimbYueluMountainwithmetomorrow?---I'dloveto,butIhavethedrivingtesttomorrow.Let’smakeitday.A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．theotherⅡ.完形填空11、POTTERYMinhwasapotteryloverandhewasveryinterestedinhisgrandmother’spotterystudio.SoMinhwasexcitedwhenhisgrandmotherNanainvitedhimintoherpotterystudioandtoldhimshewouldteachhimhowtomakepottery.Afterall,Nanadidn’tgiveallhergrandchildrensucha(n)1.Minhlookedforwardtoputtinghishandsintosomecoldclay(陶土)andplacinghisbowlintheheatedkilnuntilithardenedlikestone.“Be2withthat,”NanasaidasMinhpickeduponeofthebowls.Theboycarefullyputthebowlbackontheshelfand3hishandsinsidehispockets.HewasanxioustogetstartedonthelessonNanahadpromisedhim.Andhedidn’twanttorisklosingthat4bybreakinganyofherfinishedpiecesofpottery.Fivehourslater,Minhwasdisappointedandtired.Hisblackworkthatlookedmorelikearockthanabowl,wasa5onthefirsttry.Thenhemadeanothertrybutitwas6anybetter.However,hehadatleastworkedouthowtomakeasmoothopeninginthecenteroftheday.Meanwhile,Nanawaskeepingbusy.Adeep,narrowbowlandawide,shallowbowl7onNana’sworktable.Herpracticedhandsbeganto8anotherbowl.“I’llnevergetit!”Minhsaid,watchingherwork.Nanalookedathergrandsonandsighed,“Don’tworry,you’llgetit,”sheencouragedhim.“Theonlywayyouwon’tlearnisifyougiveup.”1．A．invitation B．introduction C．presentation D．suggestion2．A．patient B．careful C．concerned D．pleased3．A．stuck B．reached C．threw D．warmed4．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．dream C．chance D．courage5．A．success B．surprise C．failure D．favourite6．A．certainly B．hardly C．probably D．nearly7．A．danced B．slept C．rose D．rested8．A．change B．wash C．touch D．shapⅢ.語法填空12、Haveyoueverbeencycling(騎自行車運(yùn)動)?ThisspringmyelderbrotherandI1．(spend)alongweekendcyclinginthecountryside.Werode2．(slow)alongbecausewehadn'tcometobreakanyspeedrecords,ortodosports.Wejustwanted3．(get)somefreshairandabreakfromschoolwork.Wereallyhadagreattime4．(ride)alongcountryroads.Andtherewasoneofthebestthingsaboutourtripthatmadeushappy:everyfew5．(kilometer)therewasavillagewherewecouldfindeverythingweneeded.Allthelocalpeoplewerereallyfriendly.However,onthe6．(two)day,somethinghappened.Weweregoingdownthehillwhenmybrakes(剎車)startedmakinga7．(noisy),butIdidn'tmindatall.Atmidnightwewerewokenbythenoiseinthehotel.Weweretiredwhenwesetoffthenextmorning,butsoonfelt8．(cheer)whenthesuncameout.Whatweenjoyed9．(our)mostaboutcyclingis—it'ssimpleandfun.Ithinknothingis10．(good)thancyclingifyou'relookingforabreakthatisactiveandcheap.Whynothaveatry?Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Wegotoschooleverydaytobecomebetterpeople.Howcanwestarttomakebigchangesinourlives?PerhapswecangettipsfromformerUSFirstLadyMichelleObama.DuringavisittoChinafromMarch20to26in2015,Obamasharedherviewsoneducationandyouthempowermentwithstudents.ThefirstladyencouragedChinesestudentstoaimhighandgetagoodeducation.AtChengduNo7HighSchool,shetoldstudentsthathavinghumblerootsdoesn’tmatteraslongasyouhaveperseverance(毅力).Obamasaidherfamilywasnotrich.LikemanyChinesestudents,herparentshadbigdreamsforher.Shefelttheweightofherparents’sacrifices(犧牲)onhershouldersandworkedhardtomakethemproud.Perseveringwasnoteasy,though.Sometimesshehadtowakeupat4:30amandstudylateintothenight.“ButwheneverIgottiredordiscouraged…Iwouldremembersomethingmymotheralwaystoldme.Shesaid:‘Agoodeducationissomethingthatnoonecantakeawayfromyou.’”MrsObamaalsoencouragedChinesestudentstostudyabroadtobroadentheirhorizons(開闊視野)inaspeechatPekingUniversity.“AstheChinesesayinggoes:Itisbettertotravel10,000milesthantoread10,000books,”shesaid.It’snotenoughtogetgoodgradesinschool.It’salsoimportanttohaverealexperiencewithlanguages,culturesandsocietiesthataredifferentfromyourown,shenoted.Studyingoverseascanalsobenefitfutureinternationalrelations.Itcanhelpyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesworktogethertodealwithsharedproblemslikeclimatechange,Obamasaid.1．WhodidMichelleObamashareherviewswith?A．StudentsintheUS. B．StudentsinChina.C．Herfamilymembers. D．StudentswhovisitedtheWhiteHouse.2．Whatcanwelearnfromherexperience?A．Shestudiedabroadbefore. B．Shewasbornintoarichfamily.C．Shestudiedlongintothenight. D．Sheoftenfelttiredanddiscouraged.3．WhatdoestheChinesesayingunderlinedinthelastparagraphmean?A．Gettinggoodgradesinschoolisgoodenough.B．Reallifeexperienceisimportant.C．Travelingisnotasbeneficialasstudyingathome.D．Studyingfarawayfromhomeisnecessaryforsuccess.4．What’sthestorymainlyabout?A．MichelleObama’sfamilylife.B．MichelleObama’sexperienceofstudyingabroad.C．Theimportanceofstudyingabroadandbroadeningone’shorizons.D．MichelleObama’sviewsoneducationandyouthempowerment.B14、Dogshavelongbeenregardedasaloyal（忠實(shí)的）friendofhumans.Theyarenotonlyagoodcompaniontotheirowners,butalsoasecurityguardinsomeway.However,infact,dogsdomorethingsthanjustthat.Recently,aBritishmiddleschoolhasinvitedadogtotheclassroom.Why?Forfun?Forsecurity?Orforexperiments?Flossie,aten-month-oldpoodle,says“No”toalltheaboveguesses.Heistheretohelpincreasestudents’readingconfidence.Itisalittlehardtobelieve,butit’sreal.Vice-headmasterSueFrostisresponsiblefortrainingandtakingcareofthedog.Shesaid,“Flossiehasagreat_____onstudents.Theyarewillingtoreadforhim.Thisisreallyagoodwayforstudentstolearnmorenewwordsandmakenewprogress.”Flossieisquitepopularamongstudents.JacobWicks,an11-year-oldschoolboy,enteredtheschoollastNovember.Hesaid,“IthinkFlossieisalovelydog.HealwayslistenstomequietlywhenIamreading.ThereisnoneedformetoworryaboutnegativecommentsifIdon’treadwell.”AnotherstudentnamedJordanLeatherheadsaidthathelikedreadingGuinnessworldRecordsforFlossie,andthatFlossielikelisteningtohimbecausetherearemanyrecordsaboutdogsandotheranimalsinthebook.Wow!Thisisreallyaninterestingteachingmethod.Whynothaveatryifyouhaveapetdogathome?根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．（小題1）WhatdoweknowaboutFlossie?A．Heisa11-year-oldschoolboy.B．Heisa10-month-olddog.C．Heisgoodatreadingbooks.D．Heisavice-headmasterinamiddleschool.2．（小題2）WhatcanFlossiedo?A．Hecanreadbooksforthestudents.B．Hecangotoschoolwiththestudents.C．Hecantakecareofthestudents.D．Hecanraisethestudents’readingconfidence.3．（小題3）WhydidJacobWickslikereadingforFlossie?A．Becausetheyaregoodfriends.B．BecauseFlossielikedreading.C．Becausehefeltrelaxedwhenreadingforhim.D．Becausehewantedtoteachhimhowtoread.4．（小題4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“influence”meaninChinese?A．影響B(tài)．興趣C．滿意D．安全5．（小題5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Dogsareloyalfriendsforhumans.B．Dogsaregoodcompaniontotheirowners.C．Dogsarehelpfulformakingreadinginterestingandeffective.D．Dogsareusefulforpeopletomakeexperiments.C15、Acompanysaysithascompletedthefirst3D-printedhomerecently.Thehomewasshowntoreportersandvisitorsatamusicfestival.Thebuildingcompanyhasdevelopedlarge3D-printersthatbuildhomeswithmortar,ahardandstrongmaterial.Itusesrobotics,computerprogramsandadvancedmaterialstomakehouses.JasonBallardisthecompany'schiefengineer."SoI'mstandinginfrontofthefirst3D-printedhomeinAmerica.Thishousewasactuallyprintedinhighwinds,blowingdustandrain."Itisimportantfortheprintingprogrammestooperateinbadweatherconditions,suchasweatherdisasters.Thegoalistoprinthomesindevelopingcountries.Sotheprinterhastobelightenoughtomovefromonepropertytothenext.Ballardimaginesthatsomeday,many3D-printerswilloperatearoundtheworldtomakehomes."It'sactuallyalotmoresimpletobuildaprinterthanitistobuildahouse,"hesaid."Weranthisprinterataboutaquarterspeedtoprintthishouse,andcompleteditinabout48hoursofprinttime."Thecompanydevelopedthistechnologynottomakemoneybuttohelpprovideaquick,cheaphousingsolutionforthemillionsofpeoplewhoneeditmost.Thereareaboutabillionpeoplethatdon'thaveoneoflife'smostbasichumanneeds,andthat'ssafeshelter.Ballardsayshiscompanyalreadyworksonhousingneedswithpoorfamiliesindifferentareas.Buthesaysthattoreallymakeadifference,theprogramwillneedtobegreatlyimproved.Headdedthatsincethe3D-printingprocessissomuchfasterthantraditionalhomebuilding,awholecommunitycouldbebuiltinjustafewmonths.Hebelievesovertime,peoplecangetthenewhomebelow$4,000withthehelpof3D-printers.1．Whatkindofbuildingmaterialcanbeusedin3-Dprintingaccordingtothepassage?A．lightbutstrongB．lightandsoft.C．strongbutexpensiveD．hardandstrong.2．WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordpropertyinParagraph3?A．landforfarmingB．landforbuildinghousesC．landforraisinganimalsD．landforrunningcompanies3．Itwilltakeabouthourstoprintahouseiftheprinterisatitsfullspeed.A．12B．24C．36D．484．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheFutureof3D-printingB．TheHistoryof3D-printingC．TheNewUseof3D-printingD．TheInstructionsof3D-printingD16、Manyplacesintheworldneedmorefreshwater(淡水).Everycountryistryingtofindwaystoturnsaltwaterintofresh.Whyaren'ttheremanyfactoriesliketheSymifactory?Insomeplaces,thesunisn'thotenough,oritdoesn'tshineeveryday.Intheseplacesotherwaystoheating(加熱)seawatercanbeused.Thesewayscostmoremoney,buttheyworkfasterthanthesun.Byboiling(煮沸)seawaterwithhighheat，alotoffreshwatercanbemadequickly.Butheatingisnottheonlywaytogetfreshwaterfromsaltwater.Otherwaysaretried.Onewayisfreezing(冷凍).Thefreshpartofsaltwaterfreezesfirst.Togetfreshwater,thepiecesoficearetakenout.Whichwayisbest?Theonethatgivesthemostwaterfortheleastmoney.Itmaybeadifferentwayforeachplace.Symi'swayseemsverygoodforsmall,hotplaces.Itdoesn'tmakeverymuchwateratatime.Butthefactoryiseasytobuildandcostlittle.1．Fromthepassageweknowthatfreshwater.A．isneededinmanycountriesB．isneededineverycountryC．canbeusedinmanywaysD．isveryimportantforfactories2．TheSymifactory.A．isafreshwaterfactoryB．canbebuilteverywhereC．canmakemuchfreshwateratatimeD．doesn'tneedsunshineeveryday3．Whichisthebestwayforsmallandhotplacestogetfreshwater?A．Boilingorheatingtheseawater.B．Thewayinsunnyplaces.C．TheSymi'sway.D．Freezingtheseawaterincoldplaces.4．Thewriterismainlytalkingabout.A．watermakingfactoriesindifferentcountriesB．thewaysofmakingfreshwaterfromseawaterC．hotplacesanddryplacesD．howtomakegooduseofthesunlight5．Whichofthefollowingisn'ttrue?A．Newwaysaretriedtogetfreshwater.B．Alotoffreshwatercanbemadequicklybyheating.C．Thebestwayistogetthemostfreshwaterwiththeleastmoney.D．TheSymi'swaydoesn'tworkindryplaces.E17、TheAmericantypeoffootballwasdevelopedinthe19thcenturyfromsoccerandrugby（橄欖球）footballanditisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.ThebeginningoffootballmayhavebeenagameplayedbytheancientGreeks.Inthisgame,therewasnolimit（限制）tothenumberofplayers.Thefootballfieldoftodayis120yardslongandabout53yardswide.Whitelinesarepaintedinthefieldtomarkoffthedistancetotheendarea.Thegameisdividedintofourparts,eachfifteenminuteslong.Thefirsttwopartsareknownasthefirsthalf.Thereisarestperiod（時(shí)間）betweenthetwohalves.Itusuallylastsaboutfifteenminutes.Eachteamhaselevenplayers.Playersarerequiredtowearprotectiveequipment（設(shè)備）tohelpkeepthebodysafeduringthegame.Hardhatsareworntoprotecttheheadandtheface.Pads（防護(hù)墊）areworntoprotecttheshoulders,armsandlegs.Thefootballismadeofleatherandisbrownincolour.Itisshapedmuchlikeanoval（橢圓形）andhaswhiteringsneareachendofthefootball.Theseringshelptheplayersseetheballwhenitisthrownorsomeoneisrunningwithit.ThemostfamousfootballgameoftheyearistheSuperBowl.Itistelevisedaroundtheworldandiswatchedbymillionsofpeopleeachyear.1．Thefootballfieldoftencoversanareaofabout_____square（平方）yards.A．120B．53C．6,360D．63.62．Afootballgamefromtheverybeginningtotheendlastsabout_____.A．twoquartersB．threequartersC．a(chǎn)nhourD．a(chǎn)nhourandaquarter3．Whydoplayersneedprotectiveequipmentduringthegame?A．Tokeeptheiruniformsclean.B．Tokeepthebodysafe.C．Toseetheball.D．Tomakethemlooksmart.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Therewasnolimittothenumberofplayersinthefirstfootballgame.B．TheAmericanfootballgameisplayedby22playersineachteamnow.C．TheAmericanfootballisbrownincolourandovalinshape.D．TheSuperBowlisverypopularamongpeoplearoundtheworld.5．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Toencourageustolearnanewkindofsport.B．Togiveussomeadviceonhowtowinagame.C．Torecommendsomeprotectiveequipmentforasporttous.D．Totellusaboutakindofsport.F18、PeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPoleandtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozenwastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverycoldtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperaturesseldomgoabove32F,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30F.Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(北極圈)onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verycoldtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited(無人居住的).Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater(水道)called"l