2022-2023學(xué)年河北省保定市朝陽(yáng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省保定市朝陽(yáng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whatsurprisedmemostwastoseesomeofthevillagepeople______onthebenchesattheendoftheclassroom.A.seated

B.seating

C.seat

D.tobeseating

參考答案：A2.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and______since.

A.hadnotbeenheardof B.hasnotbeenheardof

C.hadnotheardof D.hasnotheardof參考答案：B3.________withnecessaryknowledgeandskills,Tomwenttothejobmarketwithmuchconfidence.A.Equipped

B.Equipping

C.Havingequipped D.Beingequipped參考答案：A4.Hisparents,_________didn’tlookafterhimverywell：theelbowsofhisjacketandhisbootswerebadlyworn.A．conservative

B．merely

C．morally

D．a(chǎn)pparently參考答案：D5.InChina,NewYear'sDayisn'tabigmoment__________withtheSpringFestival.A.comparing

B.compared

C.tocompare

D.beingcompared參考答案：B6.I’mafraidI’mnot_____tohelpwiththeshownextweek.

A.available

B.dependable

C.valuable

D.convenient參考答案：A略7.InChinatoday,_______carisbecoming_____popularmeansoftransportation.

A.a;the B.a;/ C.the;the D.the;a參考答案：D8._____withoutgirls,sheismoreactiveinclass.A.Compare

B.Comparing

C.Beingcomparing

D.Compared參考答案：D9.Nowadays,therearemoreopportunitiesfor_______disabledtoachieve_______success.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/參考答案：B略10.Theyputforwardalotofproposalsattheconference,noneof_______carriedoutintheirwork.A.which

B.them

C.what

D.that參考答案：B11.A

professor

and

a

writer

_________present

at

the

meeting.A．was

B．is

C．were

D．had

been參考答案：C12.Shehasabrother_______nameIcan’tremember.

A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whose參考答案：D略13._________mattersmostinkeepinghealthyistoeatahealthydietanddolotsofexercise.A.Where

B.Why

C.

What

D.Which

參考答案：C略14.Hemanagedtogettoschoolontime_______theheavyrain.A.inneedof

B.inspiteof

C.asaresultof

D.incaseof參考答案：B略15.—I’dliketogotothecinemawithyou,Dad.—Sorry,mydarling,butthefilmis___________foradultsonly.A.appointed

B.intended

C.constructed

D.exposed參考答案：B略16.Therearesixtypeoplepresent,

aboutahalfareforeigners.

A.inwhich

B.inwhom

C.ofwhom

D.ofthem

參考答案：C17.—Oh,dear.I’mreallyverybusynow.—WouldyouratherthatI

toyouaboutmyexperienceatschool?A.shouldn’tspeak

B.didn’tspeak

C.don’tspeak

D.won’tspeak參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：——哦,親愛(ài)的。我現(xiàn)在真的很忙?！銓幵肝也桓嬖V你我在學(xué)校的經(jīng)歷嗎?固定句式：wouldratherthat主語(yǔ)+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+---（指現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的情況）；wouldratherthat主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)（指過(guò)去的事情）。故答案為B。二、新的題型18.語(yǔ)法填空(每題1分，共10分。)Helpingotherscanbedoneeverydayanywhere!Herearesomeexamples______1___youmightbeableto___2____the

peoplearoundyou:Atschool/workAtschoolorwork,youmaynoticethatoneofyour______3_____ishavingahardtime____4_____(understand)ataskorproblem.Ifyouunderstand____5_____,lendahand.Tellyourfriend_______6____youthinkthetaskisandsuggestsomeideasthatcanbeusedtofinishthetask_____7________(succeed).AttheGroceryStoreWhenyounoticethatsomeoneinthegrocerystore______8_______(need)help,carryingtheirgroceries,offertohelp.Schoolsandstudentassociationssometimessetupbooths(攤位)ingrocerystorestoraisemoney___9_____theircause.Youmaywishtodonatesomemoneytotheseorganizations.SalvationArmy/SoupKitchenIfyouhavesomeextracanfoodinyourkitchen,donateittoyourlocalSoupKitchen.Youmaywishtodonateothermaterialgoodssuchasclothesandfurniture_____10____youarenotusingtotheSalvationArmy.參考答案：1.where/inwhich

2.help

3.friends

4.understanding

5.it

6.what

7.successfully

8.needs

9.for

10that三、閱讀理解19.Lastweek,weexplainedthattheplanetMarshaspassed“opposition.”ItpassedapointoppositetheSun.Thisweek,wetellabouttheplanet’ssurprisingmotion(運(yùn)動(dòng))amongthestars.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaverecognizedthatplanetstravelamongthestars.TheplanetsgenerallyfollowthepathtakenbytheSunthroughthesky.TheSun’spathiscalledtheecliptic.ThegroupsofstarsalongtheeclipticarecalledtheZodiac.Themotionoftheplanetscanbeconfusingattimes.EveryoneknowstheSunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.ButthisiscausedbytheturningmotionoftheEarth.Planetsgenerallymovefromwesttoeast.However,Marswillappeartomovebackwardforabouttwomonthsthisyear.ThishappensbecausetheEarthisovertakingMarsonitswayaroundtheSun.Marsbeganitsbackward,orwestward,motiononMay11th,ItwillstartmovingeastwardagainonJuly19th.Mars’apparentmotionhasbeenamysterytoastronomersforhundredsofyears.MostearlytheoriesofthesolarsystemarguedthattheSunandplanetsturnedaroundtheEarth.ButthesuddenwestwardmotionofMarspresentedaproblem.WhywouldMarsmovewestfortwomonthswhenitnears“opposition”?In1543,aPolishchurchworkernamedNicolasCopernicuspublishedadifferenttheory.HistheorysaidtheEarthandplanetsmovedaroundtheSuninperfectlycircularorbits.Copernicus’theorywassimpler.ButhisSun–centeredsystemstilldidnotexplaintheobservedmotionofMarsverywell.Finally,aGermanmathematiciannamedJohannesKeplerpublishedacompletetheoryofthemotionoftheplanetsin1619.HehadcarefullystudiedthemotionofMarsformanyyears.JohannesKeplerdiscoveredthattheplanetsdonotmoveincircularorbitsaroundthesun.Instead,theytravelinflattenedorbitscalledellipses.Mars’ellipticalorbitisthecauseofitsunusualbrighteningthisyearanditsapparentlargesize.Duringthenextseveralweeks,youcanseeforyourselfwhythemysteriousmotionofMarshascausedsomanypeopletowonder.1.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat

.A.thesunandplanetsgenerallytravelwestward

B.Keplerstudiedtheorbitoftheplanetsin