湖南省永州市寧遠(yuǎn)縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

湖南省永州市寧遠(yuǎn)縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1. Weareallaware_________themanythreats_________theenvironmentandweneedtotakeactiontopreventusfromthebadconsequences. A.of;to B.of;on C.that;to D.that;on參考答案：A略2.Hewassosadhearingthebadnewsthathecouldn’t______histears.

A.holdon

B.holdup

C.holdback

D.holdout參考答案：C3..-Whyareyoureyessored?You_______havesleptwelllastnight.-Yeah,Istayeduplatewritingareport.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.won’t參考答案：B4.It’shightimeyou__________.A.starttowork

B.wouldstarttowork

C.startedtowork

D.hadstartedtowork參考答案：C5.Asisknowntoall,MontrealisthesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,______.

A.Parisisthelargest

B.Paristhelargest

C.Paristobethelargest

D.Parisbethelargest參考答案：B略6.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,______theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.asif

B.evenif

C.unless

D.until參考答案：B7.Thewreckageofsomethinglikeajetplaindiscoveredintheheartofthedesertisbelieved______aUFOand_______downforreasonsstillmysterious.

A.tobe;havefallen

B.tohavebeen;tohavefallenC.tobe;tofall

D.havingbeen;havingfallen參考答案：A8.Hisfamilyisabigone,_____oftenpeople.A.consists

B.consisting

C.consisted

D.toconsist參考答案：B9.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout______itisthatheistryingtoexpress.A.that

B.how

C.who

D.what參考答案：D略10.Ihavereadthematerialseveraltimesbutitdoesn’tmakeany______tome.A.meaningB.impressionC.senseD.difference參考答案：C11.Irealizedthepurposeofthewholeexperience:Ineededtolearntoopenmyheartandgivelovewithoutrequiringanything

.A.bydesign

B.foronce

C.inreturn

D.inturn參考答案：C12.Anearthquakeof9magnitudestruckoffthecoastofJapanonFriday,______thousandsofpeopledeadandmoremissing．Acaused

Bcausing

C．havingcaused

D．tocause參考答案：B13.Out_____,withastickinhishand.

A.didherush

B.rushedhe

C.herushed

D.hedidrush參考答案：C14.

ourearth,orelseitwillbenolongerfitforustoliveon.

A.Protected

B.Toprotect

C.Protecting

D.Protect參考答案：D15.--Whatapity!George____wellquitthetriptoHangzhou.--Letmephonehimforthefinaldecision.A.can

B.mustC.shall

D.may參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.can能，會(huì)；B.must必須；C.shall將要；D.may可能。句意：——太可惜了！George可能要放棄杭州之旅?！掖螂娫拞?wèn)他最后的決定。此處表示可能性，用may不用can，may只是有可能，不如can肯定。根據(jù)后面要打電話確認(rèn)，故是不太肯定，有可能放棄，故選D。16.Thereisneverenoughtimetodoeverything,______thereisalwaysenoughtimetodothemostimportantthing.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so參考答案：B17.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn'treachtherequiredstandard,________，youfailed.A.intheend

B.afterallC.inotherwords

D.atthesametime參考答案：Cintheend“最終”；afterall“畢竟；終究”；inotherwords“換句話說(shuō)”；atthesametime“同時(shí)；然而”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)，對(duì)前一句話作進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明。二、新的題型18.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords. Asenseofsmellisveryimportanttoaperson.Ournosehelpsustoknowmoreabouttheworld. Thesenseofsmellstartswiththenose,butitincludesotherpartsoftheheadandthebrain.Letususetheexampleoftheburningmatchtounderstandhowthissenseworks. Whenthematchstartstoburn,tinylittlepiecesofashthatcomefromthematchfloatthroughtheair.Thesesmallpiecesofmaterialaretoosmallforustosee,butthenoseissensitivetothemandcansmellthemastheytravelthroughtheairintoournose.Whenthesmallpiecesofashreachtheolfactorynerve（嗅覺(jué)神經(jīng)）,whichislikeanelectricalwireonatelephone,theolfactorynervecarriesthemessagetothebrain,tellingitthatwearesmellingaburningmatch.Wedon’talwayssmellasmellrightaway,becauseittakestimeforthesmallpiecestotravelintheairandthenintoournosetotheolfactorynerve. Humanbeingshaveaveryweaksenseofsmell.Aspeopleevolvedandbegantousereasonmore,theydidn’tneedtosmellthingsquiteaswellasotheranimalsdid.Theycouldusetheireyesandtheirbrainsinadifferentway.Thereisonewayoursenseofsmellisdifferentfromothersenses.Aftersensingaparticularsmellforalongtime,oursenseofsmellgetstired.Whenwefirstcomeintothehouse,wecansmelldinnercooking,butafterthat,ourolfactorynervesgettiredandthenwedon’tsmellanythingatall.Whenwehaveacold,ournoseisallstuffedup,andwecannotsmellcertainthings,likeperfumeorfood.(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.)

78.Thesenseofsmellisnotonlyrelatedtothenose,butalsohasaconnectionwith__________________________________________________________________________.79.Howdosetheolfactorynervemakepeopleknowasmell?__________________________________________________________________________.80.Whydopeoplehaveaweakersenseofsmellincontrasttootheranimalsaccordingtothepassage?_________________________________________________________________________.81.Ahealthycookcannotsmellthecookingmostprobablybecause__________________.參考答案：78.partsoftheheadandthebrain.79.Bycarryingthemessagetothebrain.80.Peopleusedreasonmoreastheyevolved/Peopleusetheireyesandtheirbrainsmore.81.hisorherolfactorynervesgettired.

三、閱讀理解19.ChesterisoneofthebestcitiesintheUK.AssoonasyouarriveinChesteryouwillappreciatethecity’suniqueatmosphereandsenseofhistory.FoundedbytheRomansover2,000yearsago,muchoftheRomaninfluenceremainsandChester’scitywallsarethemostcompleteinBritain.Combinedwithhistoryandheritage(遺產(chǎn)),Chesterisadynamiccityfullofbars,pubs,clubs,hotelsandrestaurantsforyoutodiscover,temptingyoutovisitagainandagain.TravellingtoChester?Chesteriseasilyaccessiblebymanymeansoftransport—whetheryouaretravellingbyrail,car,busorplane.PleasecheckourrouteplannerbelowtohelpyouplanyourjourneytoChester.Onceyouarriveinthecitytherearenumerouscarparks;however,duringrushhourstheeasiestwaytotravelinChestercitycentreisviaparkandridefacilities,whichareparkinglotswithpublictransportation.Hotels?Frombed&breakfaststotheluxuryofChester’sonlyfivestarhotel,Chesterhasallcovered.Whetheryourtripisforbusinessorpleasureyourroomisjustaclickaway!SightseeingandTours?OneofthebestwaystoseeChesterisbyaguidedtourandyouhaveavarietytochoosefrom.Whetheryouchoosethetraditionalguidedwalk,tobeguidedaroundChester’shistoricallandmarksbybusortotakeaboatdowntheRiverDee,youwillsureenjoythedelightsofChester.1.WhatcanweknowaboutChesterfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itisanewlybuiltcity.B.ItisthebestcityintheUK.C.Itisrichinthedeepcultureandmoderntouch.D.ManyofitscitywallswerecompletedbyBritishpeople.2.WhatisthemostconvenientwaytogetaroundChestercitycentreduringrushhours?A.Bybus.