計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)踐實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告基本交換機(jī)使用及VLAN配置

計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)實(shí)踐實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告實(shí)驗(yàn)名稱：基本交換機(jī)使用及VLAN配置姓名： 實(shí)驗(yàn)日期：2014年5月4日學(xué)號： 實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告日期：2014年5月4日一環(huán)境（詳細(xì)說明運(yùn)行的操作系統(tǒng)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺，網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)鋱D）操作系統(tǒng)：Windows?網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺：軟件Dynamips環(huán)境下的虛擬網(wǎng)絡(luò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)洌簩?shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康恼莆找蕴W(wǎng)交換機(jī)的使用方法，能夠在模擬環(huán)境中使用以太網(wǎng)交換機(jī)組建局域網(wǎng)。掌握以太網(wǎng)交換機(jī)的VLAN劃分和配置方法，能夠在模擬環(huán)境中使用以太網(wǎng)交換機(jī)組建虛擬局域網(wǎng)。實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容及步驟（包括主要配置流程，重要部分需要截圖）1、設(shè)計(jì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)物理拓?fù)浜瓦壿嬀W(wǎng)段，如上圖2、修改拓?fù)湮募utostart=False[localhost]port=7200udp=10000workingdir=..\tmp\[[routerSW1]]image=..\ios\unzip-c3640-js-mz.124-10.binmodel=3640console=3003ram=128confreg=0x2142exec_area=64mmap=Falseslot1=NM-16ESWf1/1=SW2f1/3f1/2=R1f1/0f1/11=PC1f0/0f1/12=PC2f0/0[[routerSW2]]image=..\ios\unzip-c3640-js-mz.124-10.binmodel=3640console=3004ram=128confreg=0x2142exec_area=64mmap=Falseslot1=NM-16ESWf1/1=SW4f1/2f1/2=SW4f1/1f1/4=R1f1/1f1/5=SW3f1/1f1/6=R2f1/0f1/11=PC3f0/0[[routerSW3]]image=..\ios\unzip-c3640-js-mz.124-10.binmodel=3640console=3005ram=128confreg=0x2142exec_area=64mmap=Falseslotl=NM-16ESWfl/2=R2f1/1f1/11=PC4f0/0f1/12=PC5f0/0[[routerSW4]]image=..\ios\unzip-c3640-js-mz.124-10.binmodel=3640console=3006ram=128confreg=0x2142exec_area=64mmap=Falseslot1=NM-16ESWf1/11=PC6f0/0f1/12=PC7f0/0[[routerR1]]image=..\ios\unzip-c7200-is-mz.122-37.binmodel=7200console=3001npe=npe-400ram=64confreg=0x2142exec_area=64mmap=falseslot0=PA-C7200-IO-FEslot1=PA-2FE-TX[[routerR2]]image=..\ios\unzip-c7200-is-mz.122-37.binmodel=7200console=3002npe=npe-400ram=64confreg=0x2142exec_area=64mmap=falseslot0=PA-C7200-IO-FEslotl=PA-2FE-TX[[routerPC1]]model=2621ram=20image=..\ios\unzip-c2600-i-mz.121-3.T.binmmap=Falseconfreg=0x2142console=3007[[routerPC2]]model=2621ram=20image=..\ios\unzip-c2600-i-mz.121-3.T.binmmap=Falseconfreg=0x2142console=3008[[routerPC3]]model=2621ram=20image=..\ios\unzip-c2600-i-mz.121-3.T.binmmap=Falseconfreg=0x2142console=3009[[routerPC4]]model=2621ram=20image=..\ios\unzip-c2600-i-mz.121-3.T.binmmap=Falseconfreg=0x2142console=3010[[routerPC5]]model=2621ram=20image=..\ios\unzip-c2600-i-mz.121-3.T.binmmap=Falseconfreg=0x2142console=3011[[routerPC6]]model=2621ram=20image=..\ios\unzip-c2600-i-mz.121-3.T.binmmap=Falseconfreg=0x2142console=3012[[routerPC7]]model=2621ram=20image=..\ios\unzip-c2600-i-mz.121-3.T.binmmap=Falseconfreg=0x2142console=3013實(shí)驗(yàn)第一部分啟動(dòng)SW1,PC1,PC2,telnet到SW1,PC1,PC2上進(jìn)行配置，PC1的F0/0接口配成,PC2的F0/0接口配成，在PC1上Ping,或在PC2上PingPelpingpc2

Pc2pingpci實(shí)驗(yàn)第二部分啟動(dòng)SW1,SW2,PCI,PC3,telnet到SW1,SW2,PCI,PC3上進(jìn)行配置，PC1的F0/0接口配成,PC3的F0/0接口配成,在PC1上Ping，或在PC3上PingPcipingpc3

Pc3pingpci實(shí)驗(yàn)第三部分Vlan配置，啟動(dòng)SW1,PCI,PC2,Telnet到SW1,PCI,PC2上進(jìn)行配置，PC1的F0/0接口配成,PC2的F0/0接口配成,將SW1的端口f1/11配成Vlan2,將SW1的端口f1/12配成Vlan3,是否能ping通，將SW1的端口f1/12配成Vlan2，是否能ping通F1/11配成vlan2fi/12配成vlan3ping不通

F1/11配成vlan2f1/12配成vlan2能ping通實(shí)驗(yàn)第四部分Vlan配置，啟動(dòng)SW1,SW2,PC1,PC3,Telnet到SW1,SW2,PC1,PC3上進(jìn)行配置，PC1的F0/0接口配成,PC3的F0/0接口配成，將SW1的端口f1/11配成Vian2,將SW2的端口印11配成Vlan2,是否能ping通，將SW2的端口H/1配成trunk模式，將SW1的端口W2配

成trunk模式，是否能ping通同一vlanpci和pc3不能ping通Swi的fi/2配成trunk模式sw2的fi/1配成trunk模式能ping通實(shí)驗(yàn)第五部分不同VLAN互聯(lián)，用4個(gè)交換機(jī)、2臺路由器、7臺PC，設(shè)置4個(gè)VLAN。方法1(1)先啟動(dòng)PCI,PC2,SW1,SW2,PC3,R1(2)配置PC1,PC2,PC3的IP地址PC1的f0/0接口配成Router>Router>enRouter#configConfiguringfromterminaly ornetwork[terminal]1tEnterconfigurationcommandszoneperline.EndwithCNTL/E.Router(config)#interfacef0/0Router(config-if)#ipaddRouter(config-if)#noshutdownRouter(config-if)#00:03:08:%LINK-3-UPDOWN:InterfaceFastEthernetO'/Oychangedstatetoup00:03:09:%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernetO/OychangedstatetoupRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config}#iprouteCl.0.0.0f0/0Router(config}PC2的f0/0接口配成Router>enRouter#configtEnterconfigurationcommandSjroneperline.EndwithCNTL/S.Router(config)#interfacef0/0Router(config-if)#ipaddRouter(config-if)#noshutdownRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#00:05:14:%LINK-3-UPDOWN:InterfaceFastEthernetO/changedstatetoup00:05:15:%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOW:LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernetO/0ychangedstatetoupRouter(config)#iprouteCl.Cl.Cl.0Cl.Cl.Cl.Clf0/0Router(config)PC3的f0/0接口配成、J*，Router#configtEnterconfigurationcommandszoneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.Router(config)#interfacef0/DRouter(config-if)#ipadd255.0.0.DRouter(config-if)#noshutdownRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#ip00:06:51:%LINK-3-UPDOWN:InterfaceFastEthernetO/O,changedstatetoup00:06:52:%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/0fchangedstatetou.p%Incompletecommand.Router(config)#iproutef0/D(3)配置SW1,SW2*Mar100:08:13.311:%CDP-4-DUPLEX_MI3MATCH:duplexmismatchdiscoveredonFastEthernetl/12{nothalfduplex),withRouterFastEthernetO/0{halfduplex).RouterivlandatabaseRouter(vlan)#vlan2VLAN2modified:Router(vlan)#vlan3VLAN3modified:Router(vlan)#exitAPPLYcompleted.Exiting....RQUter#CQnfigtEnterconfigurationcommandszoneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.Router(config)#i*Mar100:00:41.359:%CDP-4-DUPLEX_MI3MATCH:duplexmismatchdiscoveredonFastEthernetl/11{nothalfduplex),withRouterFastEthernetO/0{halfduplex).nterRouter(config)#interfacevlan2Router(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#interfacevlan3Router(config-if)#exitRout已工fconfiE#■ SW1的f1/11接口配為access接口*Mar100:09:41.979:%CDP-4-DUPLEX_MI3MATCH:duplexmismatchdiscoveredonFastEthernetl/11(nothalfduplex)fwithRouterFastEthernetO/O1(halfduplex).Router(config)#interfacef1/11Router(config-if)#switchportaccessvlan3*Mar100:10:13.983:%CDP-4-DUPLEXMISMATCH:duplexmismatchdiscoveredonFastSW1的f1/12接口配為access接口Router(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#interfacef1/12Router(config-if)#switch.portaccessvlan2*Mar100:11:14.199:%CDP-4-DUPLEX_MISMATCH:duplexmismatchdiscoveredonFastSW1的f1/1接口配為trunk接口Router(config)#interfacef1/1Router(config-if)#switchportmode*Mar100:12:14.427:%CDP-4-DUPLEX_MISMATCH:duplexmismatchdiscoveredonFastEthernetl/12(nothalfduplex),withRouterFastEthernetD/O(halfduplex).Router(config-if)#switchportmodetrunkRouter(config-if)*Mar100:12:22.811:%DTP-5-TRUNKPORTON:PortFa1/1hasbecomedotlqtrunkRouter(config-if)#switchporttrunkallowedvlanallRouter(config-if)#hqshutdownRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#SW1的f1/2接口配為trunk接口Router(config)iinterfacef1/2Router(config-if)#switchportmodetrunkRouter(config-if)#switchporttrunkallowedvlanall*Mar100:13:24.199:%DTP-5-TRUNKPORTON:PortFal/2hasbecomedotlqtrunkRouter(config-if)#switchporttrunkallowedvlanallRouter(config-if)#noshutdownRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#1Router>enRouter#vlandatabaseRouter(vlan)#vlan2VLAN2modified:Router(vlan)#exitAPPLYcompleted.Exiting....Router#configtEnterconfigurationcommandSyoneperline.EndwithCNTL/E.Router(config)^interfacevlan2Router(config-if)#exitRouter(config)SW2的f1/11接口配為access接口Router(config)#interfacefl/11Router(config-if)#switchportaccessvlan2Router(config-if)#noshut*Mar100:16:40.323:%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceVlanS^changedstatetoupdRouter(config-if)#noshutdownRouter(config-if)#exitSW2的f1/3接口配為trunk接口Router(config)#interfacefl/3Router(config-if)#Fast*Mar100:16:59.947:%CDP-4-DUPLEX_MISMATCH:duplexmisinatchdiscoveredonEthernetl/11{nothalfduplex},withRouterFastEthernet01/0(halfduplex}.FastRouter(config-if)#switRouter(config-if)#switchportmodetrunkRouter(config-if)#switchportmodetrunk*Mar100:17:14.691:%DTP-5-TRUlJKPQRTON:PortFal/3hasbecomedotlqtrunRouter(config-if)#switchporttrunkallowedvlanallRouter(config-if)#hqshutdownDcii十dw，Lem"FnrT—n"F\41-1SW2的f1/4接口配為access接口

Router(config)#interfacefl/4Router(config-if)#switRouter(config-if)#switchportaccessvlan2Router(config-if)#n*Mar100:19:00.527:%CDP-4-DUPLEX_MISMATCH:duplexmismatchdiscoveredonFastEthernetl/11(nothalfduplex),withRouterFastEthernet01/0(halfduplex).oRouter(config-if)#hqshutdownRouter(config-if)#exit(4)配置R1(5)PC1與PC2,PC3是否ping通Router#pingTypeescapesequencetoabort.Sending5f100-byteICMPEchosto,timeoutis2seconds:Successrateis100percent(5/5}fround-tripmin/avg/max=32/56/64msRouter#|(6)配置PC6,PC7PC6的f0/0端口IP為： Router>enRouter#configtEnterconfigurationcommandszoneperline.EndwithCNIL/S.Router(config)#interfacef0/0Router(config-if]#ipaddRouter(config-if]#noshutdownRouter(config-if]#exitRouter(config)#00:03:20:%LINK-3-UPDOWN:InterfaceFastEthernetO/Djchangedstatetoup00:03:29:%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernetO/07changedstatetou.pRouter(config)#iproute0.0.0.00.0.0.0f0/0Router(config)PC7的f0/0端口IP為： Router>enRouter#configtEnterconfigurationcommandszoneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.Router(config)#interfacef0/0Router(config-if)#ipaddRouter(config-if)#noshutdownRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#i00:05:30:%LINK-3-UPDOWN:InterfaceFastEtherne10/0fchangedstatetoup00:05:31:%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEtherne10/0fchangedstatetonppRouter(config)#iproutef0/0Router(config)#exitRouter#。：05::50:巖SYS—5—CONFIG工：Configuredfromconsolebyconsole， (7)配置SW2,SW4將SW2的f1/1和f1/2端口配成trunk接口，與SW4的f1/2和f1/1端口相連，SW4的兩個(gè)端口也配成trunk接口

(8)PC3與PC6,PC7是否ping通|RQUter>enR0uter#pingTypeescapesequencetoabort.Sending5r100-byteICMPEchosto2.1.232.timeoutis2seconds:Successrateis80percent(4/5)tround-tripmin/avg/max=24/30/36msRouter#!Router#pingTypeescapesequencetoabort.Sending5,100-byteICMPEchostojrtrmeoutis2seconds:Successrateis80percent{4/5),round-tripmin/avg/max=28/28/28msRouter#。方法2(9)配置PC4,PC5Router>enRouter#configtEnterconfigurationcommandszoneperline.EndwithCNTL/E.Router(config)^interfacef0/0Router(config-if)#ipaddRouter(config-if)#noshutdown.Router(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#00:01:47:%LINK-3-UPDOWN:InterfaceFastEthernetO/Ojrchangedstatetoup00:01:48:%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernetO/changedstatetoupRouter(config)#iproutef0/0Router(config)#exitRouter#flfl■fl9■nR■qVU—I—LCUBT仁T■ flrniyqrlf Lcnuc1。ThizLcnuc1LJ.JJbJJ.LE<outer#configtEnterconfigurationcammandm,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/E.Elouter(config)#interfacef0/0Elouter(config-if]#ipaddElouter(config-if]#noshutdownElouter(config-if)#exo00:03:32:%LINK-3-UPDOWN:InterfaceFastEthernetO/Ojchangedstatetoup00:03:33:%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernetO/OjrchangedstatetouElouter(config-if]#exitElouter(config)#iproutef0'/0Elouter(config)#exitElouter#ClCl:Cl3:":_物*T:_Ccnf~im】_fromefiscIrbuEnsclR. (10)配置SW2,SW3

(11)配置R2(12)PC3與PC4,PC5是否ping通Router#pingTypeescapesequencetoabort.Sending5,100-byteICMPEchosto4.1.232.timeout