遼寧省朝陽市文水中學高二英語期末試題含解析

遼寧省朝陽市文水中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.．Jackislateagain.Itis____ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normal

B.ordinary

C.common

D.typical.參考答案：D略2.___thenumberofcars,only_____smallnumberofpeoplehaveattendedthemeeting．A．Judgingfrom;a

B．Judgedform;aC．Judgingfrom;the

D．Judgedfrom;the參考答案：A略3.Thereisnodoubtthatitisaroundthefamilyandthehome

allthegreatestvirtuesofhumansocietyarecreated,strengthened,andmaintained.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.with參考答案：A考查強調(diào)句。句意：毫無疑問，所有人類社會的美德是在家庭周圍被創(chuàng)造，加強并保持的。使用強調(diào)句，結(jié)構(gòu)是Itis+強調(diào)部分+that+其余部分。故選A。4.—Wouldyouliketogototheoperawithme?—______Ipreferjazz.A.Goodidea! B.It’snotmycupoftea.C.Whynot? D.It’suptoyou參考答案：B【詳解】考查習慣用語。句意：——你愿意和我去看歌劇嗎？——我不喜歡。我喜歡爵士樂。A.Goodidea!好主意！B.It’snotmycupoftea.非我所愛；不是我喜歡的；C.Whynot?為什么不？D.It’suptoyou你決定；隨便你。根據(jù)句意故選B。5.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheEnglishfilm?

—I’mpooratlistening,soit'sdifficultforme_______it.

A．understood

B．understanding

C．tobeunderstood

D．tounderstand參考答案：D6.Itiscommonsensethatanewreformalways____disadvantages;thathousingdevelopmentcomeswithhighhousepriceisanexample. A.accommodates B.accompanies C.migrates

D.reflects參考答案：B7.Sir,you_______besittinginthischair!Itisjustforwomenwithchildrenandoldpeopleonly.A.can’t

B.shouldn’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t參考答案：B略8.I’m

intheafternoon.Wecandiscusstheplanforoursummervacationthen.A.available

B.relaxedC.absent

D.qualified參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我下午有空。我們可以討論我們的暑假計劃。A.available可獲得的；

B.relaxed感到放松的；C.absent缺席的；D.qualified有資格的。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。9.Asweknow,attitudeisaltitude.Ourattitudeis______haschangedeverythinginourlife.A.itiswhatthat

B.whatisitthat

C.whatitisthat

D.itisthatwhat參考答案：C10.Pleasedomeafavor—_____myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.

A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.invited

D.inviteks5u參考答案：D11.Overathirdofthepopulationwerebelievedtohaveno_____tohealthcare.A.access

B.basis

C.belief

D.aid參考答案：A略12.When

whathappenedtohimlastnight,Tomjustkeptsilent.A.beingasked B.wasasked C.asked D.asking參考答案：C13.Theweatheratthistimeisreallytoowarm_____JanuaryinBeijing.A.in

B.on

C.during

D.for參考答案：D14.Itwon’tbequitealongtime______yoursonisback,sodon’tbeworried.A.that

B.since C.before D.until參考答案：CItwillbe+一段時間+before。句意：要不了多久他兒子就回來了，所以別擔心。Itwillbe+一段時間+before要過多長時間才。故選C。15.Hewasbusywritingtheexampaper,only___onceinawhiletocheckthetime.A.tostop

B.stopping

C.tohavestopped D.havingstopped參考答案：B16.Hewastootiredandherefusedto______anyextrawork.A

takeoff

Btakein

Ctakeup

Dtakeon參考答案：D17.----Ricky,whyhaven’tBillybeenwithusthesedays?----Oh,heis_________fornextmonth’s400mrace.A.standingout

B.takingup

C.backingout

D.workingout參考答案：D二、新的題型18.ForsomeUScollegestudents,abreakfromschoolisatimetovolunteertohelpcommunitiesinneed.Theytakeschoolsponsored(贊助)tripstodovoluntarywork.Thisspringbreak,Ihadtheopportunitytogoononeofthese___41___(trip),anditwasthebestweekofmyentirelife.Iwentwith12otherstudentsandtwoadultsdowntoRockyMount,NorthCarolinaintheUS.Weworkedonthreehouses，___42___(build)roofs,painting,andlandscaping.___43___wasveryrewardingtoseehowmuchwewere___44___(true)appreciatedbythepeoplelivinginthattown.Everytimewewentoutsomewhere___45___dinner,wehad

peoplecomeuptoustoexpresstheir___46___(appreciate).Thismadeusfeelreallygoodand___47___(motivate)ustogetmoredoneeachday.Thetripwasn'tallaboutwork,however;wehadan___48___(amaze)groupofpeoplewhoenjoyedoneanother’scompany.Wecreatedourownfun,___49___helpedusgettoknow

eachotherwell.Attheendofthetrip,Icamehomewithnotonly___50___greatsenseoffulfillmentbutalso14reallygoodnewfriends.參考答案：41.trips

42.building

43.It

44.truly

45.for

46.appreciation

47.motivated

48.amazing

49.which

50.a本文為記敘文。本文記敘了作者作為一名美國大學生，在假期做志愿者活動的同時，為當?shù)厝俗鲈S多有益的事，還有機會旅行，交新朋友。這種志愿者活動讓他們有一種巨大的成就感覺?！?1題詳解】考查語境及名詞。句意：這個春假，我有機會去旅行，這是我一生中最好的一周。trip前被these修飾，所以要用復數(shù)形式，故填trips。【42題詳解】考查語境及非謂語。句意：我們建造了三棟房子，造屋頂，油漆和美化。workedon后面有三個賓語，on為介詞，以及后面painting,andlandscaping.可知，此處要用動詞的ing形式，故填building?！?3題詳解】考查語境及It形式主語。句意：看到生活在那個鎮(zhèn)上的人們對我們的贊賞是多么的值得。分析句子可知，此處it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式，故填It?！?4題詳解】考查副詞作狀語。句意：看到生活在那個鎮(zhèn)上的人們對我們的贊賞是多么的值得。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作狀語，修飾動詞appreciated，修飾動詞要用副詞，故填truly?！?5題詳解】考查語境。句意：每次我們出去吃飯的時候，都會有人來表達他們的感激之情。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指出去的是為了（for）吃飯，故填for?！?6題詳解】考查語境及名詞。句意：每次我們出去吃飯的時候，都會有人來表達他們的感激之情。分析句子可知，本空前有形容詞their（他們的），且作動詞express的賓語，要用名詞，故填appreciation?！?7題詳解】考查一般過去時。句意：這讓我們感覺很好，激勵我們每天做更多的事情。分析句子可知，本空在句中與made一起作并列謂語，motivate的主語是this，二者是主動關系，本文敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事，要用一般過去時，故填motivated?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞作定語。句意：我們有一群令人驚奇的人喜歡彼此陪伴。分析句子可知，本空在句中修飾groupofpeople,修飾名詞要用形容詞詞，根據(jù)語境可知，此處是“令人驚奇的”，故填amazing?！?9題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句的關系詞。句意：我們給自己制造樂趣，這有助于我們相互了解。分析句子可知，本空格指代“Wecreatedourownfun,”，指代一整個句子要用關系詞which，故填which?！?0題詳解】考查不定冠詞及固定搭配。句意：旅行結(jié)束后，我回到家，不僅有一種成就感，還交了14個新朋友?！癮senseoffulfillment”為固定搭配，意為“一種成就感覺”，故填a。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。Youmaypicturefirefightersholdingahose(水管)outsideofaburningbuilding,buttheGoldenEaglesHotshotsdon’tfightfiresquitethatway.Whentheygointoaction,youmaynotevenseeafiretruck.TheHotshotsarefirefighterswhobattlefiresinwildnessareas.Butdon’tthinkyou’llonlyfindthemintheirhomestateCalifornia.Whereverthereisanationalwildfireemergency,theGoldenEaglesHotshotscouldbethere.Butthesefirefightersdon’tworkthesamewayasfirefightersinabigcity.Theyworkinareaswheretherearealargenumberoftrees,bushes,andgrass.Theyclimbupanddownsteephillstoclearbrushandburnabledebris（殘?。?Theysometimesusewater,buttheyoftenfightfirewithfire!Theydothatbylightingwhatarecalled“backfires,”whicharesmall,controlledfiresthatburnupfuelinthepathoflargewildfires.Thatway,whenthewildfiregetsthere,ithasnothingtoburnandnowheretogo,becausealltheburnablefuelhasalreadygoneupinsmoke.TheHotshotsalsoclearawayfuelusingold-fashionedhardwork.Forexample,theyuseasawtocutawaytreesandheavybrushthatcouldcatchfire.OfcoursetherearetimeswhentheGoldenEaglesHotshotsdohavetruckstosupplywatertothefires.Butthewaterislimited,andtheseguyshavetorelyonhardworkmorethananything.Physicalfitnessisveryimportant.Theyhavetobeingreatphysicalshapetohandlesteephillsanddifficultterrain(地形)whilecarryinga60-poundpack.TheGoldenEaglesHotshotsdefinitelyworkhardfortheirpay.Butthankstotheirefforts,manyliveshavebeensaved,manyhouseshavenotburned,andcountlesstreesarestillstanding.47.Thefirefightersmentionedinthepassage________.

A.domuchoftheirworkinCaliforniaB.avoidclimbingste