一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)語(yǔ)法講練

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________純熟掌握四種時(shí)態(tài)普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)普通現(xiàn)在時(shí):表達(dá)現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，或闡明主語(yǔ)的特性。慣用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：often經(jīng)常，usually普通，always總是，every每個(gè)，sometimes有時(shí)，at…在幾點(diǎn)鐘，once/twiceaweek一周一次/兩次TheygotothePalaceMuseumonceayear.他們每年去一次故宮。Theyoftendiscussbusinessintheevening.他們經(jīng)常在晚上談生意。表達(dá)客觀真理，事實(shí)，人得技能或存在的狀態(tài)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。表達(dá)十分?jǐn)M定會(huì)發(fā)生（或安排好的事情）或按照時(shí)間表進(jìn)行的事情，用普通現(xiàn)在表達(dá)將來(lái)，句子中能夠有表達(dá)將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。如：ThetrainforHankouleavesat8:00inthemorning.去往漢口的列車(chē)上午8點(diǎn)開(kāi)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在普通時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.能夠表達(dá)有計(jì)劃的將來(lái).現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本使用方法：

A.表達(dá)現(xiàn)在(指說(shuō)話(huà)人說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí))正在發(fā)生的事情.

例：Wearewaitingforyou.

B.習(xí)慣進(jìn)行：表達(dá)長(zhǎng)久的或重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作,說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行.

例：Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.

(說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)并未在寫(xiě),只處在寫(xiě)作的狀態(tài).)

例：SheislearningpianounderMr.Smith.

C.已經(jīng)擬定或安排好的將來(lái)活動(dòng)

I'mleavingforatrekinNepalnextweek.（已經(jīng)安排了）

we'reflyingtoParistomorrow.(票已經(jīng)拿到了）

【No.1】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用

在實(shí)際運(yùn)用時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)慣用下列幾個(gè)狀況：

(1)當(dāng)句子中有now時(shí),常表達(dá)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,這時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).如：

Theyareplayingbasketballnow.現(xiàn)在他們正在打籃球.

(2)以look,listen開(kāi)頭的句子,提示我們動(dòng)作正進(jìn)行,這時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).如：

Listen!SheissinginganEnglishsong.聽(tīng),她正在唱英語(yǔ)歌.

(3)表達(dá)現(xiàn)在一段時(shí)間或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,且此時(shí)有thisweek,thesedays等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),這時(shí)慣用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).如：

Wearemakingmodelplanesthesedays.這些天我們?cè)谧鲲w機(jī)模型.

(4)描述圖片中的人物的動(dòng)作,也為了體現(xiàn)更生動(dòng).此時(shí)也慣用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).如：

Lookatthepicture.Thechildrenareflyingkitesinthepark.看這幅圖,那些孩子正在公園放風(fēng)箏.普通將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)普通將來(lái)時(shí):表達(dá)在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。普通將來(lái)時(shí)的基本使用方法：1.表達(dá)“純正的將來(lái)”：①表達(dá)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀況，常帶有表達(dá)將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如tomorrow,nextweek,intwodays,fromnowon等。如：Itwillbefinetomorrow.明每天氣晴朗。②表達(dá)預(yù)料將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀況。如：Youwillfeelbetterafterhavingthismedicine.吃了這藥，你就會(huì)感覺(jué)好些的。③表達(dá)由于習(xí)慣傾向而會(huì)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，本使用方法中的will要重讀。如：Boyswillbeboys.〔諺語(yǔ)〕男孩畢竟是男孩。2.表達(dá)“帶有情態(tài)意義的將來(lái)”，用來(lái)表達(dá)意圖，用will來(lái)表達(dá)。如：Iwillbemorecarefulnexttime.下次我要更加小心。Iwon'tgoshoppingthisafternoon,butshewill.今天下午我不想去購(gòu)物，但她想去。普通將來(lái)時(shí)的其它幾個(gè)表達(dá)法：1.用begoingto表達(dá)：begoingto相稱(chēng)于一種助動(dòng)詞，與其后的動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成句子的謂語(yǔ)，表達(dá)近期將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。如：I'mgoingtoseeafilmthisafternoon.今天下午我想去看電影。①“begoingto＋動(dòng)詞原形”表達(dá)主觀上打算在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要做某事。如：Hermotherisgoingtobuyheranewbike.她媽媽要給她買(mǎi)輛新自行車(chē)。②“begoingto＋動(dòng)詞原形”還能夠表達(dá)說(shuō)話(huà)人根據(jù)已有的跡象認(rèn)為將要發(fā)生的事。如：It'sgoingtorain.將近下雨了。2.用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)將來(lái)意義句中的動(dòng)詞是普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)，但所示的意義卻是普通將來(lái)時(shí)。如：Areyoufreetomorrow?＝Areyougoingtobefreetomorrow?你明天有空嗎？在時(shí)間/條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句是普通將來(lái)時(shí)，從句習(xí)慣上用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)將來(lái)的意義。如：Pleasetellhimtogowhenhecomes.他來(lái)時(shí)，就讓他去。3.用位置移動(dòng)的行為動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)將來(lái)意義：這些動(dòng)詞有come,go,leave,begin,arrive,start等。如：Weareleavingtomorrow。我們明天要走了普通動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)

普通過(guò)去時(shí)：表達(dá)過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，這種動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)可能是一次性的，也可能是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的。表達(dá)過(guò)去某一具體時(shí)刻發(fā)生的一次性動(dòng)作時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：atsixyesterdaymorning,ateightthismorning等以及when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如：Igotupat6:00thismorning.我今天早上6點(diǎn)鐘起床。表達(dá)過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)不知何時(shí)發(fā)生的一次性動(dòng)作，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：yesterday，last...(year/week),in1998等。如：Hecametoourcityin.他來(lái)到我們市。表達(dá)過(guò)去某一階段經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情時(shí)。如：MrJacksonusuallywenttoeveningschoolswhenhewasyoung.杰克遜先生在年輕的時(shí)候經(jīng)常去上夜校。講故事，回想過(guò)去經(jīng)歷的，講述雙方都明白的過(guò)去的事情等時(shí)普通用過(guò)去時(shí)，并且經(jīng)常省略時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。如：IhappenedtomeetLucyinthestreet.我恰巧在街上遇見(jiàn)了露西。IhavebeentoShanghai.I_______therelastmonth.A.go B.wentC.havegone D.willgo-MayIspeaktotheheadmaster?-He_____ameetingnow.CanItakeamessage?A.ishaving B.hadC.has D.willhaveI______TVwhenyouphonedmelastnight.A.watch B.willwatchC.waswatching D.watchesMysister______dancingwhileIamgoodat______thepiano.A.like,play B.likes,playsC.likes,playing D.like,playingIt’sgoingto_______.Don’tforgettotakeanumbrella.A.rain B.rainingC.torain D.rained解析：本題考察普通過(guò)去式的使用方法。由lastmonth可知用普通過(guò)去式，故選B。本題考察現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)使用方法，一結(jié)合本題場(chǎng)景及now可知，他現(xiàn)在正在開(kāi)會(huì)，故選A。本題考察過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，由lastnight可知用過(guò)去式，結(jié)合本題場(chǎng)景，你給我打電話(huà)時(shí)，我正在看電視，故為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。本題考察普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞三單形式，及固定搭配，begoodatdoingsth,擅長(zhǎng)做某事，.故選C。本題考察普通將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，begoingto后加動(dòng)詞原形。故選A?；A(chǔ)演習(xí)用所給詞的對(duì)的形式填空。A1.Tomalways______(get)upatseveninthemorning.2.Lynnseldom_______(play)theguitarbecausesheisgoodat_______(dance)3.Listen!Whois_______(sing)intheclassroom?4.Thepen________(look)nice.5.Thegirlinredskirtismyclassmate._______(her/she/his)motheris_______(we/our/me)Englishteacher.答案：1.gets2.plays,dancing3.singing4.looks5.Her,ourB1.Theboysliketolistentomusicwhentheydo________(they)homework.2.Iusually________(play)sportsat4:303.Sheoften_________(go)shoppingontheweekend.4.Wewouldbrushour_______(tooth)twiceaday.5.Heis_______(write)aletternow.6.I'mgoingto__________(visit)mygrandparentstomorrow.7.Janet______(get)upat7:30a.m.everyday,sosheisalwayslateforschool.8.Ithinkthe______(four)lessonisthemostdifficultinthisbook.9.Teachers’Dayis_______(in/on)September.10.We_________(go)apartlastweekend.答案：1.their2.play3.goes4.teeth5.writing6.visit7.gets,8.fourth9.in10.went鞏固提高選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮?)1.What_____you_____overtheweekend?A.will;do B.does;do C.did;do D.were,;doing()2.XiaoLiusually_____toschoolbybikelastyear.A.goes B.went C.willgo D.isgoing()3.What_____inourtown100yearsfromnow?A.happened B.ishappenedC.hashappened D.willhappen()4.Mr.Smith_____toseeyouinanhour.A.came B.hascomeC.willcome D.comes()5._____you_____fromyourparentsrecently?A.Did;hear B.Have;heardC.Do;hear D.Will;hear()6.We_____TVathomethistimelastnight.A.werewatching B.watchedC.havewatched D.wouldwatch()7.Weallknowthattheearth_____roundthesun.A.goes B.wentC.isgoing D.willgo()8.“Wherearetheboys?”“They_____soccerontheplayground.”A.play B.areplayingC.wereplaying D.played()9.Look!Lucy_____underthetree.A.reads B.isreadingC.wasreading D.read()10.Jim_____alettertohisparentsat7:30lastnight.A.hadwritten B.wroteC.wouldwrite D.waswriting答案：1-5CBDCB6-10AABBD一.選擇填空。()1.“Where_____you_____Mr.Li?”“Inhisoffice,halfanhourago.”A.will;see B.did;seeC.have,seen D.do;see()2.I_____anewdictionary.Look!It’sveryuseful.A.bought B.willbuyC.havebought D.wouldbuy()3.He_____afireandthencookedameal.A.hadmade B.wasmakingC.made D.hasmade()4.I’mgoingtobeadoctorwhenI_____up.A.grow B.willgrowC.grew D.amgrowing()5.She_____dinnerwhenhersoncamein.A.hascooked B.hadcookedC.wascooking D.wouldcook()6.Hesaidthathe_____tothebarber’stomorrowmorning.willgo B.wentC.isgoing D.wouldgo()7.He_____soquicklythathecouldwintherace.A.isrunning B.willrunC.ran D.hadrun()8.WhenIwasyoung,mymothertoldmethatthesun_____intheeast.A.rise B.risesC.rose D.hadrisen()9.Hurryup,oryou_____theearlybus.A.willmiss B.hasmissedC.wouldmiss D.missed()10.I_____Mr.GreenwhileI_____alongthestreetlastSunday.A.met;walked B.wasmeeting;walkedC.met;waswalking D.wasmeeting;waswalking答案：BCCACDCBAC(中考題）完型。WhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo，Iusedtoaskmymotherforhelp.Butshealwayssaid,"Doityourself，dear."Iwasnot__1__atall.Ithoughtshewasthe__2__motherintheworld!Forexample，oneday，Idecidedto__3__somefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasnotinorder.Bookswereeverywhere.AndIdidn'tmakethebed.Iaskedmy__4__tohelpmecleanit，__5__shestillsaid，"Doityourself，girl."

Becauseofmy"lazymother"，Ihaveto___6__myclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparents__7__Ievenhavetogotothedentistbymyself.Itisreallyhardformetodoeverythingwell，butIhavelearned__8__.

Astimegoesby,Iunderstandmymother.Shemakesmecleveranddiligent(勤奮的)__9__agreatmother!

A__10__motherisworth（等值于）onehundredteachers!Don'tyouthinkso?1.A.oldB.gladC.thin2.A.tallestB.mostfoolishC.laziest3.A.leaveB.inviteC.visit4.A.MotherB.fatherC.brother5.A.orB.whenC.but6.A.washB.leadC.knock7.A.dohouseworkB.goswimmingC.gocamping8.A.onshowB.bymistakeC.alot9.A.WhichB.WhatC.Who10.A.youngB.goodC.happy答案：BCBACAACBB（這里不用編輯）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________閱讀AInEngland(英格蘭人)nobodyundereighteenyearsoldisallowed(允許)todrinkinabar(酒吧)．MrThompsonoftenwenttoabarnearhishouse．Buthenevertookhisson,Tom,becausehewastooyoung．ThenwhenTomhadhiseighteenthbirthday,MrThompsontookhimtohisusualbarforthefirsttime．Theydrankforanhour．Tomdrankabit．ThenMrThompsonsaidtohisson,“Now,Tom,Iwanttoteachyouauseful（有用的）lesson．Howdoyouknowwhenyou’vehadenough（足夠的）?Well,I’lltellyou．Doyouseethosetwolights（燈）attheendofthebar?Whentheyseem（好象）tobecomefour,you’vehadenoughandshould（應(yīng)當(dāng)）gohome．”“But,Dad,”saidTom,“Icanonlyseeonelightattheendofthebar．”1．Youngpeople______allowedtodrinkinabaruntileighteen．A．isnot

B．a(chǎn)renot

C．many

D．must2．WhenTomwasachild,hisfatheroftenwenttoanearbybar______takinghim．A．by

B．for

C．with

D．without3．OnTom’seighteenthbirthday,hedranktogetherwithhisfatherinthatbarfor______．A．thefirsttime

B．onceC．manytimes

D．eighteentimes4．Fatherwantedtotellhisson______．A．thetimetodrink

B．somethingaboutthelightC．whentostopdrinking

D．somethingaboutthebar5．Infact(事實(shí)上),there______attheendofthebar．A．wasonelight

B．weretwolightsC．werethreelights

D．werefourlightsBIn1620,abouthalftheUSAwascovered（覆蓋）byforests．Todaytheforestshavealmostgone．Alotofgoodlandhasgonewiththem,leavingonlysand（沙地）．Chinadoesn'twanttocopy（抄）theUSA'sexample．We'replantingmoreandmoretrees．We'vebuiltthe"GreatGreenWall"oftreesacrossnorthern（北部的）partofourcountry．TheGreatGreenWallis7,000kilometreslong,andbetween400and1,700kilometreswide．Itwillstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway．Itwillstopthesandfrommovingtowardstherichfarmland（農(nóng)田）inthesouth．More"GreatGreenWalls"areneeded．Treesmustbegrownallovertheworld．GreatGreenWallswillmaketheworldbetter．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇對(duì)的答案。1．In1620,about______theUSAwascoveredbyforests．A．a(chǎn)third

B．half

C．twothirds

D．a(chǎn)fourth2．Alotofgoodlandhasgonewith______．A．sand

B．water

C．wind

D．forests3．TheGreatGreenWallinChinais______long．A．7,000kilometers

B．1,700kilometersC．7,000meters

D．400kilometers4．Treesmustbegrownin______.A．China

B．theUSA

C．somecountries

D．everypartoftheworld5．______willmaketheworldbetter．A．TheGreatWall

B．TallbuildingsC．GreatGreenWalls

D．FlowersandgrassC“Cool”isawordwithmanymeanings．Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpress（體現(xiàn)）atemperaturethatisalittlebitcold．Astheworldhaschanged，thewordhashadmanydifferentmeaning．“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything．Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet，maybeyouwillsay，“It’scool．”Youmaythink，“He’ssocool，”whenyouseeyourfavouritefootballer．Weallmaximize（擴(kuò)大）themeaningof“cool”．Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas“new”or“surprising”．Here’saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused．Ateacheraskedherstudentsto