2022年江西省宜春市袁州第四中學高二英語摸底試卷含解析

2022年江西省宜春市袁州第四中學高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople________tocholera.A.expose

B.exposedC.exposing

D.toexpose參考答案：B試題分析：考查形容詞短語做定語。固定詞組beexposedto遭受，暴露于…。本句是形容詞短語做定語修飾ordinarypeople.句意：當他想起他可以幫助那些遭受霍亂的人的時候，他變的很興奮。故B正確。考點：考查形容詞短語做定語點評：固定詞組beexposeto..遭受，暴露于…轉換成形容詞短語對名詞進行修飾，本題實際上還是考查形容詞短語做定語的用法。2.Thepersonwho________advantageofthegirl________adisadvantagedidn’tgainanadvantage

________her.A．made;in;over

B．took;at;on

C．took;at;over

D．made;at;over參考答案：C3..Mostchildrenneedencouragement______failuresothattheycancheerupagain.Ainfavourof

Bintimeof

Cinhonourof

Dinneedof參考答案：B略4.Thechildenjoyed_________

afteroutside.

A.tolook

B.tobelooked

C.beinglooked

D.looking參考答案：C試題分析：句意：孩子們喜歡在外面被照顧。enjoy后加動詞-ing形式，主語Thechild和動詞look是被動關系，故選C.

考點：考查非謂語動詞。5.Itisgenerallybelievedthatbeinghard-workingisjust

ittakesustobesuccessfulinourcareer.A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.how參考答案：C6.語音知識（共5小題，每題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.aspect

A.assist

B.accurate

C.admirable

D.demand2.instruct

A.cure

B.pump

C.suspect

D.radium3.link

A.constant

B.handle

C.challenge

D.language4.furnished

A.changed

B.concluded

C.clarified

D.accomplished5.scoop

A.goods

B.tooth

C.cook

D.foot參考答案：1-5CBDDB7.Humormustbeused____asitcanmakeorbreakyourpresentation.A.curiously

B.commonly

C.willingly

D.appropriately參考答案：D8.OntheseanearDiaoyuIsland,________ChinesefishingboatwasstoppedbytheJapaneseand________sailorswerearrestedillegally.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：A9.—TheSpringFestivalisdrawingnear.Iamconsideringtravelinginasmalltown,especially___________withanoceanview.—Iagreewithyou;Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemethere.A.it

B.oneC.that

D.this參考答案：B考查代詞。上句：春節(jié)即將來臨。我正考慮在一個小鎮(zhèn)旅行，特別是一個有海洋景色的一個小鎮(zhèn)。下句：我同意你的觀點，如果你能帶我到那里我將非常感激。此處用one代替asmalltown。故選B。10.Thelawyermade______tothejudge,askinghimtobegentlewithhisclients.A.anappeal

B.apledge

C.petition

D.associated

參考答案：A11.Thesuspectwasdeclaredinnocentfor____ofconvincingevidence.A.lack

B.absence

C.confusion

D.unawareness參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析及固定搭配。A.lack缺乏；B.absence缺席，缺勤；C.confusion混淆，困惑；D.unawareness無意識。此句是指“嫌疑犯因缺乏（forlackof）令人信服的證據而被宣布無罪”。forlackof為固定搭配，意為“因……而沒有，因缺乏……”。分析語境可知，此處選A。7.Thedamwasnotstrongenoughto_____thefloodwaters.Thepeoplelivingtherehadtoremovefromtheirhouses.A.holddown

B.holdback

C.holdoff

D.holdon參考答案：B略13.

WhenthecookingclasschangedtoThursday,Ihadto______sothatIcouldpickupmysonfromhispianolessons.A.dropin

B.dropoff

C.dropout

D.dropby參考答案：C14.-Thespeakerisatallmanwithglasses.

-Thenit_____beMr.Smith,whoisshortandthin.

A.wouldn't

B.won't

C.mustn't

D.can't參考答案：D15.Tomwentbackafterthewar,_____thathiswifehadbeenkilledbytheJapanesesoldiers.A.tobetold

B.telling

C.beingtold

D.told參考答案：A16.Tobeindependent,Iavoid________myparentsorteacherswheneverIfacedifficulties.A.starringin

B.devotingto

C.breakingin

D.turningto參考答案：D17.Thatwas_____timewhengirl'seducationwasalwaysplaced____secondtoboy's.A.a;a

B.the;the

C./;/

D.a;/ 參考答案：D二、新的題型18.TheOpenHand—aUniversalSignWhenmeetingpeopleattheairport,

36

Weknowthatasmileisusuallyasignthatpeoplefeelfriendlyandhappy,butwhatifwedon’tknowwhothenewpersonis?

37

Whatifwearemeetingastrangerinanunfamiliarplace?Sometimespeoplearedangerousandhumanshavetofindwaystoprotectthemselves.Wehavetomakesurewecantrustpeoplewedonotknow,

38

Showingourhandsmeansthatwearenotarmed（武裝）.Inmanyculturestoday,theWesterncustomofshakinghandsisused.Weuseourrighthand,whichisusuallystrongerthantheleftone.Ifweareusingourhandthisway,itcannotbeholdingaknifeoragun.Itshowsthatwetrusttheotherperson,

39

Notallculturesusethehandshake,

40

Japanesepeoplemightcoveronehandwiththeotherand,dependingonwhomtheyaregreeting,bowslightlyorquitelow.InIndia,Hindupeoplejointheirhandsinfrontoftheirfacesandbowtheirheads.AMuslimwilltouchhisheart,mouthandforehead（前額）toshowrespect.EvenyoungpeopleintheWestnowgiveeachotherthe“highfive”,whentheyslap（拍）eachother’shandshighintheair.Theyareallkeepingtheirhandsbusy.Inalmostallcultures,tosmileandshowanopenrighthandmeans,“Welcome,youaresafewithme.”A.WhatifIwanttoshowthatIambored?B.mostpeoplesmileandshakehandswithpeopletheymeet.C.andthattheotherpersoncantrustus.D.Whatifwearenotintroducedbyafriend?E.andpeopleinmanyAsianculturesdonotalwaystouchanotherperson.F.andwehavetoshowthatwearenotdangerous.G.noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.參考答案：36—40.BDFCE【試題解析】文章介紹了肢體語言在交流中的運用和作用，尤其是手勢語在不同場合如何正確使用。36．句意：當我們在機場時，多數人微笑著和遇到的人握手。這種情景是我們最常見的，B項符合事實，故選B．37．上句是：假如我們不認識這個人會怎樣？下句是：假如在不熟悉的地方遇到了陌生人會怎樣？D項：假如我們不被朋友介紹會怎樣？與上下句并列，故選D．38．此處講面對危險時我們應該采取的措施，即首先要相信他們，然后證明我們不是危險的，表明我們沒有武裝。根據步驟先后判斷此處選F．39．此處指如果我們用右手和對方握手，說明我們沒有拿著武器，表明我們是相信對方的。因此對方也能信任我們，C項承接上句符合句意，故選C．40．本段主要講并不是所有的國家都使用握手，下面列舉了日本人、印度人及穆斯林打招呼的方式，這些都屬于亞洲國家，E項是對下文的總說，故選E．三、閱讀理解19.Moviemakersatonetimeworriedthattheymightbeputoutofbusinessbytelevision.Recently,however,moreandmorepeoplehavebeengoingtothemovies.ThismaybepartlybecausetheeconomicsituationinAmericahasworsened.Whenatthemovies,peopleforgettheirtroubles,astheygetinvolvedinthestoryonthescreen.Also,directorshaverecentlybeenproducingpicturesthatlargenumbersofpeoplewanttosee.Americansinthemillionsarereturningtotheirloveaffairwiththemovies.Motionpictureindustryexpertsseetwomainfactorsresponsibleforthis:anincreasedneedbyAmericanstoescapefromeconomicworriesandalargenumberofnewmovieswithbroadaudienceappeal.Moviemakersadmitthattheirrisingpopularityispartlytheresultofpooreconomicconditions,whichtraditionallybringanincreaseintheaterattendance.“Whenpeoplearefearfulaboutthefuture,theylookforescape,”commentsJackValenti,presidentoftheMotionPictureAssociationofAmerica.“Inashadedtheater,witha65-footscreen,youloseyourselffortwoandahalfhoursandpeoplefindthisbeneficial.”41.Whatdidmoviemakersworryaboutbefore?

A.Thatnoonewouldgotothecinema.

B.Thatmoviescouldn’tbeabusinessanymore.

C.Thattheirmoviesmightbeplayedontelevision.

D.ThatpeoplepreferredwatchingTVtoseeingfilms.42.Whyaresomanypeoplegoingtoseemoviesnow?

A.Becausepeoplenowhavemuchmoremoney.

B.Becausepeoplehavetroubles.

C.Becausepeoplewantedtoescapefromreallife.

D.Becau