2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省邵陽市虎形山茅坳中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省邵陽市虎形山茅坳中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1..Jane________havecometotheparty,butshe________notfindtheexacttime.A.could;could B.might;couldC.should;could D.should;would參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣。句意：Jane本來能來參加聚會(huì)，但是她不能找到確切的時(shí)間。第一空couldhavedone本來能做而沒有做；第二空could表示“能”，故答案選A。2.Thetourgroup__________manychildrenishardtomanage.Aconsistingof

Bconsistsof

Cmakingupof

Dmadeup參考答案：A3.Presleyisknown______anearlypioneerofrockmusic,mixingthesoundsofcountrymusicandrhythm-and-blueswith______wasthenthenewrock-and-rollstyle.

A.as;what

B.for,what

C.as;which

D.for;which參考答案：A4.Theflowers____sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmell

B.smelling

C.smelt

D.tobesmelt參考答案：B5.Intoday’slesson,wewere________into4groupstodiscusshowto________thegoodonesfromthebadoneswhenmeetingstrangers.

A.divided;separate

B.separated;divide

C.divided;divide

D.separated;separate參考答案：A6.—Whenshallwesetouttohandletheproblemwecameacrosslastweek?—Notuntil______achancetodiscussitthoroughly.A.wehavehad

B.willwehavehad

C.havewehad

D.wewillhavehad參考答案：A7.Sincethebabymilkpowderwasfoundtobepolluted,therehasbeenuniversaldoubt_____otherfoodproductsaresafe_____.A.that;toeat

B.whether;tobeeaten

C.that;tobeeaten

D.whether;toeat參考答案：D8.---Whatdoyouthinkofhissuggestionthatsafetystandards_____?---Itiswellworthconsiderationinmyopinion.A.willimproved

B.shouldimprove

C.beimproved

D.willbeimproved參考答案：C9.Mr.Smithtriesto________afewminuteseverydaytodosomeexercise.A.setup

B.setdown

C.setaside

D.setabout參考答案：C10.____youhavetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.

A.Unless

B.Because

C.Although

D.When參考答案：A11.Wehadtowaitmonthsforthecouncilto__________ourplanstoextendthehouse.A.approve

B.approveof

C.select

D.inspire參考答案：A12.________understandhowthehumanbodyworks，youneedtohavesomeknowledgeofchemistry.A．Soasto

B．Inorderthat

C．Sothat

D．Inorderto參考答案：D13._______fromhisbedwhenhismotherwantedtobeathim.A.Jumpeddowntheboy

B.DowntheboyjumpedC.Theboyjumpingdown

D.Downjumpedtheboy參考答案：D14._____wasobvious______themanagerwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.A.It,that B.This,that C.That,what D.What,that參考答案：A略15.Accordingto________reportreleasedbyXinhua,Chinasuccessfullylaunched2satellites,Practice9-A/B,into_______spaceat11:25a.m.onOct.14,2012.ks5uA.the,the

B.a,the

C.the,/

D./,/參考答案：C16.—Iwantsomeonetowritethecompositionforme.—No!Asastudent,you________dependonyourself.A．shall

B．will

C．can

D．may參考答案：A17.Hedemandedweexplaintheprocessindetail,sincehelacked_____informationaboutit.A.accurate

B.rough

C.convenient

D.enjoyable參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Lifeisfullofsurprisesandeventsthatsometimeschangeone’sdailyroutine.Someofthemmightbegoodandpleasant.___16___Theunexpectedeventsmaycauseyouanxietyandstress.Soyouneedtofindsomewaystobelessaffectedbythem.___17___Evenifyoulivethesamekindoflife,doingthesamethingsdayafterday,therecouldbeunexpectedevents.Soyouneedtorealizethatsucheventscan’tbeavoidedandyouneedtobepreparedforthem.Inthisway,you’llfinditeasiertodealwithwhateverhappensinyourlife.Haveapositiveattitude.Notallunexpectedeventsarebad.___18___Forexample,evengettingfiredforworkcouldfinallyturnoutwell,asyoumightfindamoresatisfyingjob.Alwaysfocusonthepresentmoment,learningfromitandmakinguseofnewchangesthatcomeyourway.Inotherwords,makethemostofthepresentmoment,insteadofthinkingaboutwhatyoulost,orhowbadthesituationis.___19___Introducesmallchangesintoyourlife.___20___Youcantryeatingadifferentbreakfastordrinkteainthemorninginsteadofcoffee,ordothingsthatyouusuallydo,butinadifferentway.A.Thisisuselessandisawasteoftime.B.Admitthefactthatunexpectedeventsarepartoflife.C.However,therearesomethatarebadandunpleasant.D.Thinkbeforespeakingwhenfacingunexpectedevents.E.Thiswillhelpyoudealmoreeasilywithunexpectedevents.F.Sometimeswhatseemslikeaproblemcouldbeagoodthing.G.Itwouldbemuchmoreusefultothinkaboutthenewsituation.參考答案：16.C

17.B

18.F

19.A

20.E本文主要講了人生中會(huì)有很多意想不到的事情發(fā)生，但是我們要積極應(yīng)對這些事情，這里作者列舉了幾個(gè)方法來減少這些事情對生活的影響。【16題詳解】C考查對上下文語境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵阂恍┦虑榭赡苁呛玫模淇斓??？蘸蟮囊馑际牵阂庀氩坏降氖虑榭赡軙?huì)引起你的焦慮和壓力。所以這里選C（然而，還有一些壞的，不好的事情。），與上下文一致?！?7題詳解】B考查對上下文語境的理解?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵杭词鼓忝刻爝^著同樣的生活，做著相同的事情，意外的事情也會(huì)發(fā)生。故選B（承認(rèn)意外的事情是你生活的一部分這個(gè)事實(shí)）?！?8題詳解】F考查對上下文語境的理解。空前的意思是：并不是所有意外的事情都是壞的?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵豪纾踔潦悄闶I(yè)了到到最后也會(huì)是好的，因?yàn)槟憧赡軙?huì)找到更滿意的工作。故選F（有時(shí)候，看起來像一個(gè)問題，其實(shí)是一個(gè)好的事情。）。與上下文一致?！?9題詳解】A考查對上下文語境的理解。空前的意思是：換句話說，要充分利用現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間，而不要想過去失去了什么或者情形是怎樣的糟糕。所以這里選A（這是沒用的，而且還是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。），與上下文一致?！?0題詳解】E考查對上下文語境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵荷钪凶鲂┬⌒〉母淖?。空后的意思是：在早上，你可以吃不同的早餐或者是喝茶。故選E（這可以幫助你更好的處理意外的事情。）三、閱讀理解19.MakeUpYourMindtoSucceedKind-heartedparentshaveunknowinglylefttheirchildrendefenselessagainstfailure.Thegenerationbornbetween1980and2001grewupplayingsportswherescoresandperformancewereplayeddownbecause“everyone’sawinner.”Andtheirreportcardssoundedmorepositive

thaneverbefore.Asaresult,StanfordUniversityprofessorCarolDweck,PhD,callsthem“theoverpraisedgeneration.”Dweckhasbeenstudyinghowpeopledealwithfailurefor40years.Herresearchhasledhertofindouttwoclearlydifferentmind-setsthathaveagreateffectonhowwereacttoit.Here’showtheywork:Afixedmind-setisgroundedinthebeliefthattalentisgenetic–you’reabornartist,pointguard,ornumbersperson.Thefixedmind-setbelievesit’ssuretosucceedwithoutmucheffortandregardsfailureaspersonalshame.Whenthingsgetdifficult,it’squicktoblame,lie,andevenstayawayfromfuturedifficulties.Ontheotherhand,agrowthmind-setbelievesthatnotalentisentirelyheaven-sentandthateffortandlearningmakeeverythingpossible.Becausetheego(自尊)isn’tonthelineasmuch,thegrowthmind-setseesfailureasachanceratherthanshame.Whenfacedwithadifficulty,it’squicktorethink,changeandtryagain.Infact,itenjoysthisexperience.Weareallbornwithgrowthmind-sets.(Otherwise,wewouldn’tbeabletoliveintheworld.)Butparents,teachers,andinstructorsoftenpushusintofixedmind-setsbyencouragingcertainactionsandmisdirectingpraise.Dweck’sbook,Mind-set:TheNewPsychologyofSuccess,andonlineinstructionalprogramexplainthisindepth.Butshesaystherearemanylittlethingsyoucanstartdoingtodaytomakesurethatyourchildren,grandchildrenandevenyouareneverdefeatedbyfailure.32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthepresentgeneration?A.Theydon’t