河南省商丘市虞城縣第一職業(yè)技術(shù)中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

河南省商丘市虞城縣第一職業(yè)技術(shù)中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____wasmostimportanttoherwasherfamily.A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As參考答案：C略2.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only_______hisplanehighupinthesky.A.finding B.tofind C.beingfound D.tohavefound參考答案：B13.Ithinkthenewmanagerwillhaveawonderfultimeintheholiday_______somanydifficultproblemssettledduringthisperiodoftime.A.because

B.for

C.with

D.as參考答案：C略4.Manyemployersusedegreeclassificationsasawayof________applicantsafterinterviewing.A.electing

B.selectingC.choosing

D.accepting參考答案：B句意：面試后很多面試者以學(xué)歷作為挑選應(yīng)試者的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。select“挑選；精選”。elect“選舉”，強調(diào)正式的選舉；choose“選擇”；accept“接受”。5.Ilistenedcarefullytohislongboringspeech,butcouldnot___whathewastalkingabout．

A．pickout

B．bringout

C．makeout

D．giveout

參考答案：C略6.Theyheldaceremony________thosekilledinthebattle.A.insteadof

B.infavorofC.bymeansof

D.inhonorof參考答案：D7.Overyears,scientistshavemadeagreat_____inthetreatmentofcancer.A.break-in

B.breakthrough

c.breakup

D.breakdown參考答案：B8.Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbe

forathousandyears.A.preserved

B.spared

C.protected

D.developed參考答案：A9.Ihate____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them參考答案：A略10.Youmustn’tbetoo____withyourchildren,norcanyouletthemdowhatevertheylike.

A.filled

B.strict

C.satisfied

D.familiar

參考答案：B11.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon’tmindwherewego________there’ssun,seaandbeach.A.asif

B.aslongas

C.notthat

D.inorderthat參考答案：B12.Don’tbotherto

—it’sreallyaninformalgathering.Comeasyouare.A.takeup

B.giveup

C.pickup

D.dressup參考答案：D13.ThelostcarofTomwasfound__________inthewoodsoffthehighway.A.vanished

B.abandoned

C.scattered

D.refused參考答案：B14.Theyounggirlofferedtoshowmearoundthemuseum,________wasverykindofher.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：C15.Toafathergrowingold,

isdearerthanadaughter.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing參考答案：D16.Lawrence’snovelwasrejectedatfirst,butitlatercametobe______asaworkofgenius.A.acknowledged B.permitted C.adapted D.congratulated參考答案：A17.Nooneknowshowtheriver.

A.cameintopower B.cameintobeingC.cameintoview D.cameintoeffect參考答案：B提示:句意為:“沒有人知道這條河是怎樣形成的?！眂omeintopower“掌權(quán)”;comeintobeing“產(chǎn)生,形成”;comeintoview“出現(xiàn)”;comeintoeffect“生效(實施)”。B項合乎題意。

二、新的題型18.Chalkusedinschoolclassroomscomesinthinsticks.Lessonsareoftenpresentedtoentireclassesonchalkboards(orblackboards,astheywereoriginallycalled)usingsticksofchalk.___31___Asfoundinnature,chalkhasbeenusedfordrawingsinceprehistorictimes.Andithelpedtocreatesomeoftheearliestcavedrawings.Later,artistsofdifferentcountriesandstylesusedchalkmainlyforsketches(素描),andsomesuchdrawingshavesurvived.___32___Themethodwastogrind(碾碎)naturalchalktoafinepowder,thenaddwater,clay,andvariousdrycolor1s.Itwasthenrolledintostickshapeanddried.___33___Classsizesbegantoincreaseatthattime.Therefore,teachersneededaconvenientwayofconveyinginformationtomanystudentsatonetime.Notonlydidinstructorsuselargeblackboards,butstudentsalsoworkedwithpersonalchalkboards,completingwithchalksticksandaspongeorclothtouseasaneraser.Thesesmallchalkboardswereusedforpractice,especiallyamongtheyoungerstudents.Animportantchangeinthenatureofclassroomchalkbroughtwasinchalkboards.Blackboardsusedtobeblack,becausetheyweremadefromtrueslate(石板).Whilesomeexpertsadvocatedachangetoyellowchalkboardsanddarkblueorpurplechalktocopywritingonpaper,whenmakersbegantoshapechalkboardsfromsynthetic(合成的)materialsduringthe20thcentury,theychosethecolor1green,arguingthatitwaseasierontheeyes.___34___Almostallchalkproducedtodayisdustless.Earlier,softerchalktendedtoproduceacloudofdustthatsomefearedmightcontributetobreathingproblems.___35___It'sjustthatthedustsettlesfaster.A.Dustlesschalkstillproducesdust.B.Yellowbecamethepreferredcolor1forchalk.C.Papermadeonlyfromragsatthistimewasexpensive.D.That'sbecausethismethodhasbeenprovencheapandeasy.E.Chalkwasfirstformedintosticksfortheconvenienceofartists.F.Bakingchalklongertohardenitmorehelpstoproducelessdust.G.Chalkdidn'tbecomestandardinschoolroomsuntilthe19thcentury.參考答案：31.D

32.E

33.G

34.B

35.A本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了粉筆的發(fā)展歷史，功能和制作等相關(guān)信息?！?1題詳解】前文Lessonsareoftenpresentedtoentireclassesonchalkboards(orblackboards,astheywereoriginallycalled)usingsticksofchalk（一般老師給全班同學(xué)上課都是用粉筆在黑板上進(jìn)行）與D.That'sbecausethismethodhasbeenprovencheapandeasy.（那是因為這種做法被證實是既廉價又簡單）承接自然，選項解釋了用粉筆在黑板上寫字的原因。且答句中的thismethod就是指前文的用粉筆在黑板上寫字的方法。故選D項?！?2題詳解】前文Later,artistsofdifferentcountriesandstylesusedchalkmainlyforsketches（后來，不同國家和風(fēng)格的藝術(shù)家使用粉筆作畫）與E.Chalkwasfirstformedintosticksfortheconvenienceofartists.（粉筆最初被做成棍狀是為了方便畫家）承接自然，前后句中的artists為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選E項?！?3題詳解】后文Classsizesbegantoincreaseatthattime.Therefore,teachersneededaconvenientwayofconveyinginformationtomanystudentsatonetime.（那時班級規(guī)模開始擴(kuò)大，教師們需要一種便捷的方法把信息同時傳遞給很多學(xué)生）與G.Chalkdidn'tbecomestandardinschoolroomsuntilthe19thcentury.（粉筆直到十九世紀(jì)才成為教室里的標(biāo)配）承接自然，答句中的untilthe19thcentury就是后文的atthattime。故選G項。【34題詳解】前文duringthe20thcentury,theychosethecolor1green,arguingthatitwaseasierontheeyes.（出于對眼睛的考慮，二十世紀(jì)黑板的顏色變成了綠色）與B.Yellowbecamethepreferredcolor1forchalk.（黃色成為粉筆的首選顏色）承接自然，黑板顏色的變化導(dǎo)致選擇粉筆顏色的變化，符合邏輯，故選B項?！?5題詳解】后文It'sjustthatthedustsettlesfaster.（只不過是粉塵沉降得更快而已）與A.Dustlesschalkstillproducesdust.（無塵粉筆仍然會產(chǎn)生粉塵）承接自然，上下句的dust是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選A項。三、閱讀理解19.Imagineacatthatdoesnotneedsomeonetocleanupafteritkeepsanolderpersoncompanyandhelpthemremembertotaketheirmedicine.ThatistheshareddreamofthetoymakerHasbroandscientistsatBrownUniversityinProvidence,RhodeIsland.Theresearchersreceiveda$3-million-dollarawardfromtheNationalScienceFoundationforaspecialproject.Theywanttofindwaystoaddartificialintelligence,orA.I.,toHasbro’s“JoyforAll”roboticcat.Thecathasalreadybeenforsalefortwoyears.Thoughpricedover1000dollars,itsoldquitewell.Itwasmeanttoactasa“companion”forolderpeople.Nowtheprojectisaimedatdevelopingadditionalabilitiesforthecat.ResearchersatBrown’sHumanity-CenteredRoboticsInitiativeareworkingtodecidewhichactivitiesolderadultsmayneedthemost.Theyhopetomakethecatperformasmallnumberofactivitiesverywell.Suchactivitiesincludefindinglostobjectsandremindingthepersontotakemedicineorvisittheirdoctor.Theyalsowanttokeepthecostdowntojustafewhundreddollars.ItisanideathathasappealedtoJeanneElliottHer93-year-oldmotherMaryDerrliveswithherinSouthKingstown.Derrhasdementia(癡呆).TheJoyforAllcatthatElliottboughtthisyearhasbecomeatruecompanionforDerr.ThecatstayswithDerrandkeepshercalmwhileEliotisatwork.Elliottsaidaroboticcatthathelpshermothertoremembertotakehermedicineandbecarefulwhenshewalkswouldbegreater.Theresearchersaretryingtolearnhowtheimprovedcatswillcompletehelpfulactivitiesandhowtheywillcommunicate.Theysaythattheydonotwantatalkingcat,however.Insteadtheyaretryingtodesignacatthatcanmoveitsheadinaspecialwaytosuccessfullycommunicateitsmessage.Intheend,theyhopetocreateanexchangebetweenthehumanandthecatinwhichthehumanfeelsthecatneedsthem.Bydoingso,theresearchershopetheycanevenhelppreventfeelingsoflonelinessandsadnessamongelderlypeople.23.What’sthepurposeoftheproject?A.Torelievethepainoftheelderly.B.Topromotethesalesofamedicine.C.Tohelpmaketheroboticcatsmarter.D.Toinventaroboticcatfortheelderly.24.Comparedwiththeoldmodel,thenewroboticcatwillbe________.A.cheaperB.smallerC.moretalkativeD.moreexpensive25.WhatdoesParagraph3intendtotellus?A.Themorefunctionsofthecat,thebetter.B.Thecatgivesmuchhelptotheelderly.C.Thereisnocurefordementiaatpresent.D.MaryDerrwouldhavediedwithoutthecat.26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Atalkingcatisquitepopularamongtheelderly.B.Feelingsofsadness