2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省大連市莊河第二十二初級中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省大連市莊河第二十二初級中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.theopportunityprovidedbyProfessorLee,CharliefinallywenttoChinatostudy. A.Insteadof

B.Incaseof

C.Thanksto

D.aswellas參考答案：C2.Idon’tthinkthatIshallfail.ButifI____,Iwouldtryagain.A.fail

B.wouldfail

C.shouldfail

D.hadfailed參考答案：C22.Theworkerswillcontinuestriking(罷工)unlessthedemandsthey_____areaccepted.A.putaway

B.putout

C.putforward

D.putasideB.參考答案：CC.略D.4.Heissuchaperson

alwayshelpsotherswithoutclaimingareward,

makeshimpopularinthecommunity. A.that;that B.that;which C.which;which D.as;which參考答案：D5.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor_________dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what

B.whose

C.Which

D.that參考答案：B6.Thereareagreat_________flowersshownintheparkand_________peoplegotohavealook.A.plentyof;many

B.diversityof;many

C.dealof;manya

D.diversity;afew

參考答案：B略7.—

HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawhornTree?—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage_____itwasmade.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：B略8.Ismellsomething________inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?A．burning

B．burnt

C．beingburnt

D．tobeburnt參考答案：A9.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe___________badlywoundedandthathe___________atonce.

A.was;beoperatedon

B.shouldbe;beoperatedon

C.were;mustbeoperatedon

D.was;shouldbeoperated參考答案：A略10.Mymoney__________,soImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI'venoneinhand.A.isbeingrunout

B.hasbeenrunout

C.isrunningout

D.hasrunout參考答案：C11.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some_____alifespanofaround20years.A.having

B.had

C.have

D.tohave參考答案：A試題分析：考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)分詞充當(dāng)狀語的時候，分詞的邏輯主語和主句主語不一致，可以在分詞前面添上邏輯主語構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)不是句子，是一個短語，作用相當(dāng)于狀語從句。本句中some代替somebats與動詞have構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞having的短語。句意：真讓人驚訝，蝙蝠是長壽動物，有些蝙蝠的壽命長達20年左右。故A正確。【名師點睛】獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句，非謂語動詞中難度較高的知識點。解題時，首先要注意句子是否含有連詞，其次要注意主句部分主語和動詞之間的關(guān)系，如果動詞與主句主語沒關(guān)系，則要使用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。12.Rebeccawasunhappyfor_____thefirstchancetogoabroad.

A.nothavingbeengiven

B.nothavinggiven

C.notgiving D.havingbeengiven參考答案：A13.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedanyone____________hadusedtheproductsforsuggestions.A．whoever

B．who

C．which

D．whichever參考答案：B14.Thelittlegirlstoppedcryingwhenhe_____hispocketandtookoutsomesweets.A.lookedinto

B.divedinto

C.gotinto

D.devotedto參考答案：B略15._______oftakingabribe(賄賂),theofficialwasbeinginvestigated.A.Cured

B.Suspected

C.Reminded

D.Informed參考答案：B16.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction

hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhich

B.withwhich

C.ofwhich

D.towhich參考答案：C17.Ittookherawhiletoadjustto__________aloneafterthedivorce.A.live

B.living

C.havelived

D.beinglived參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Tipsforprocrastinators(拖延者)Youmanagetofinishandhandtheprojectinontime,butyoufeelexhausted.Then,yourteachersays,“Getready.Wewillstartthetestin5minutes.”___36___Manyofusareguiltyofdelayingdoingwhatweshoulddo.Atthesametime,wemightriskmissingadeadlineandnotgettingagoodmark.Itisalsoverystressful.Herearesometipsforprocrastinatorsonhowtogetyourworkdoneaheadoftime.Createato-dolist.Creatingalistwillhelporganizeyourworkandideaswhilekeepingyouontrack.____37____Keepituptodatebycheckingoffcompletedtasksasyougoalong.Thiswillkeepyoufocusedandorderly.___38___Chancesare,youwon’tbeabletogetalotofworkdonewhenyou’retired.Findingatimeofdaywhenyouarefullofenergywillgetyoutobemoreproductive.Choosereliablestudypartners.Workingwithstudypartnerswillencourageyoutocompletethetaskathandandensurethatyouremainfocused.___39___Dividetheworkintosmallerparts.Procrastinationisoftenareactiontofeelingoverwhelmed(無法對付的).Dividingworkintosmallerpartswillmakeiteasytohandle.____40____Youwillfindyourabilityandbemorelikelytofinishwhatyouneedtodo.Hopefullythesetipswillhelpyoudoawaywiththestressful,last-minuteeffortsofaprocrastinator.A.Workwhenyou’refeelingenergetic.B.Remindyourselftoturnoffallthedevices.C.Youforgotthatthere’salsoanexaminationtoday.D.TrytoencourageyourselftosticktoyourworkplanE.Dealwithyourtasksabitatatimeinsteadofwastingtimewonderingwheretostart.F.Putthetasksthatyoufeellessconfidentaboutorarelikelytoavoidonthetopofthelist.G.Youknowthatothersarerelyingonyouandtheythinkthatyoudeservetrustandareresponsible.參考答案：36.C

37.F

38.A

39.G

40.E本文是說明文。我們許多人有拖延的毛病，文中作者給出了幾點克服拖延的建議?！?6題詳解】考查上下文的銜接。上文敘述精疲力竭時老師說5分鐘后有考試，下句介紹我們許多人都有拖延做我們該做的事的毛病。C項：你忘了今天還有考試，連接上下。故選C.【37題詳解】考查上下文的理解。本段建議我們克服拖延癥可以創(chuàng)建待辦事項清單，F(xiàn)項：把你覺得不太自信或可能會避免的任務(wù)放在最前面，這是列清單的注意事項，符合本段內(nèi)容。故選F.【38題詳解】考查主旨大意的提煉。本段建議我們每天找一個精力充沛的時間做事會更有效率。A項：當(dāng)你精力充沛的時候工作。符合本段內(nèi)容，概括了本段主旨。故選A.【39題詳解】考查上下文的理解。本段建議我們選擇可靠的學(xué)習(xí)伙伴，這有助于你保持專注。G項：你知道別人都在依賴你，他們認(rèn)為你值得信任和負(fù)責(zé)。與上句連接，這是你專注的原因。故選G.【40題詳解】考查上下文的銜接。本段建議把工作分成幾個小部分去做，分散任務(wù)更容易完成，還能增加你的自信。E項：一次處理一點你的任務(wù)，而不是浪費時間考慮從哪里開始。符合本段內(nèi)容，說明了這樣做的好處。故選E.三、閱讀理解19.Somecolor1speopleseelateatnightcouldcausesignsofclinical(臨床的)depression.Thatwasthefindingofastudythatbuildsonearlierstudyfindings.Theyshowthatindividualswholiveorworkinlowlevelsoflightovernightcandevelopclinicaldepression.Doctorsusetheword“clinicaldepression”todescribesevereformofdepression.Signsmayincludelossofinterestorpleasureinmostactivities,lowenergylevelsandthoughtsofdeathorsuicide.InthenewstudyAmericaninvestigatorsdesignedanexperimentthatexposedhamsters(倉鼠)todifferentcolor1s.Theresearcherschosehamstersbecausetheyarenocturnalwhichmeanstheysleepduringthedayandareactiveatnight.Theanimalsweredividedintofourgroups.Onegroupofhamsterswaskeptinthedarkduringtheirnight-timeperiod.Anothergroupwasplacedinfrontofabluelightathirdgroupsleptinfrontofawhitelightwhileafourthwasputinfrontofaredlight.Afterfourweekstheresearchersnotedhowmuchsugarywaterthehamstersdrank.Theyfoundthatthemostdepressedanimalsdranktheleastamountofwater.RandyNelsonheadstheDepartmentofNeuroscienceatOhioStateUniversity.Hesaysanimalsthatsleptinblueandwhitelightappearedtobethemostdepressed.“Whatwesawisthattheseanimalsdidn’tshowanysleepuneasinessatallbuttheydidmessupbiologicalclockgenesandtheydidshowdepressivesignwhileiftheywereinthedim(微弱)redlighttheydidnot.”Henotesthatphotosensitive(感光)cellsintheeyeshavelittletodowitheyesight.Hesaysthesecellssendsignalstotheareaofthebrainthatcontrolswhathasbeencalledthenaturalsleep-wakecycle.Hesaysthere’salotofblueinwhitelight.Thisexplainswhythebluelightandwhitelighthamstersappeartobemoredepressedthanthehamstersseeingredlightordarkness.8.Researchersusehamstersintheexperimentbecause__________.A.theyaresimilartohumansindealingwithcolor1sB.theyareeasytoobserveandstudyC.theyaresensitivetocolor1slikehumanbeingsD.theyareactiveatnightandsleepduringtheday9.Whatsignshowsthatthehamstersarebeingdepressed?A.Theirenergylevelbecomeslow. B.Theydon’tsleepwell.C.Theireyesightbecomesworse. D.Theydrinklesssugarywater.10.__________tendstocausehamsterstobedepressed.A.Dimlight B.BluelightC.Redlight D.Darkness11.Whatcanhelppeoplewhoworklateatnighttoavoidbeingdepressed?A.Equippingtheircomputerscreenstoputitmoreinthereddishlight.B.Notbeingexposedtodimredlightwhenusingcomputers.C.Livingorworkinginlowlevelsoflightovernight.D.