2024屆重慶市渝北區(qū)九年級(jí)英語第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題含解析

2024屆重慶市渝北區(qū)九年級(jí)英語第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、----Doyouknow________?----Atarobotshop.A．whereMr.Jiangboughttherobot B．wheredidMr.JiangbuytherobotC．whyMr.Jiangboughttherobot D．whydidMr.Jiangbuytherobot2、AmazingChina,afilmaboutChina’sachievements,isagreatandmakesmorepeopleproudofourcountry.A．doubt B．success C．result D．decision3、––Iamsogladthatyouaresafenow.––Thankyou!WhenIrealizedIcouldn’t______thefire,Iranatonce.A．giveoutB．putoutC．clearout4、Theydon’tlivehereanylonger.TheytoChengdulastmonth.A．move B．moved C．willmove D．a(chǎn)removing5、—Canschoolstudentsundertheageof16rideelectricalbicyclesinyourcity?—No,accordingtothelaw,they____.A．maynot B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t6、－Oh,myGod!Ican'tfindmykeytotheoffice.－Don'tworry.Perhapsit_________atyourhome.A．left B．hasleft C．wasleft D．hadleft7、---Excuseme.MayIlookatyourmenuforanothertenminutes?---_________.A．Sure.Takeyourtime. B．.You’rewelcome. C．Yes.You’reright D．Bequick!8、MarywithherparentstoHongKong.They’llstaytherefortwoweeks.A．havebeen B．havegone C．hasbeen D．hasgone9、--Iheartherewillbe______talkonteenageproblemsnextMonday.--Doyoumean______talkourteacheraskedustolistento?A．the;a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;an D．a(chǎn)n;the10、Sallyusedtobe，butnowsheenjoysmeetingandtalkingtonewfriends.A．honestB．shyC．creativeD．livelyⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空(10小題，每小題l分，共10分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Awisemanwasvisitingavillagewithhisstudents.Hefoundagroupoffamilymembers________inangerateachother.Heturnedtohisstudentsandasked:“Whydopeopleshoutinangerateachother?”Hisstudentsthoughtforawhile,andoneofthemsaid:“Becausewhenweloseourcalm,weshout.”“But,whyshouldyoushoutwhentheotherpersonisjustnexttoyou?Youcanjustaswelltellhim________youhavetosayinasoftmanner,”saidthewiseman.Studentsgavesomeotheranswersbut________wereanygood.“Whentwopeopleareangryateachother,theirheartsbecomedistanced（疏遠(yuǎn)的）,”thewiseman______,“Tocoverthatdistancetheymustshouttobeabletoheareachother.The_______theyare,theloudertheywillhavetoshouttoheareachotherandcoverthatgreatdistance.”Thewisemanthengavean_______:“Whathappenswhentwopeoplefallinlove?Theydon’tshoutateachotherbuttalksoftlybecausetheirheartsarevery________.Whentheyloveeachotherevenmore,whathappens?Theydon’tneedtotalk.They________lookateachotherandthat’sall.Thatishowclosetwopeoplearewhentheyloveeachother.”Helookedathisstudentsandsaid:“________whenyouargue,donotletyourheartsgetdistant.Donotsaywordsthatdistanceyoufromothers.Ortherewillcomeadaywhenthedistanceissogreatthatyouwillnotfindthe_______toreturn.”1．（小題1）A．smilingB．cryingC．shoutingD．fighting2．（小題2）A．whatB．whyC．whereD．how3．（小題3）A．neitherB．a(chǎn)llC．bothD．none4．（小題4）A．explainedB．suggestedC．reportedD．expected5．（小題5）A．happierB．satisfiedC．a(chǎn)ngrierD．nervous6．（小題6）A．excuseB．exampleC．a(chǎn)dviseD．a(chǎn)dvertisement7．（小題7）A．farB．strangeC．commonD．close8．（小題8）A．onlyB．hardlyC．neverD．seldom9．（小題9）A．IfB．SoC．ButD．And10．（小題10）A．instructionB．causeC．pathD．partnerⅢ.語法填空12、Whenyoufinishhighschooloruniversity,islearningdone?Theansweris“no”.Inmanycountries,peoplecontinuelearningalltheirlives.1．islifelong(終身的)learningimportant?Howcanithelpyou?Yougotoschoolandlearn.Youstudy.Youtaketests.2．learningdoesn’tonlyhappeninschool.Learningdoesn’t3．whenyougraduatefromhighschoolorcollege.Youarelearningallthetime.Forexample,learningcan4．whenyougotoamuseum.Itcan5．happenwhenyougetajob.Youlearnwhenyou6．sportsorwhenyoutakeatrip.7．islife!Weneverstoplearning.Everydayyoucanimproveyourselfbylearningsomething8．.Let’slookatoneexampleoflifelonglearninginJapan.InJapan,lifelonglearningisveryimportant.PeopleinJapanliketotrynewlearningactivities.Music,calligraphy(書法)andforeignlanguagesaresomeoftheir9．classes.Whenwegraduatefromschool,weshould10．onlearning.Makelifelonglearningoneofyourgoals!Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、AtsixteenRonMackiemighthavestayedatschool,butthefuturecalledtohimexcitedly.＂Getouttheclassroomintoajob.＂itsaid,andRonobeyed.Hisfather,supportingthedecision,foundaplaceforhiminasupermarket.＂Youarelucky,Ron＂,hesaid.＂Foreveryboywithajobthesedays,there’sadozenwithout.＂SoRonjoinedtheworkingworldattwentypoundsaweek.Forayearhespenthisdaysfillingshelveswithtinsoffood.Bytheendofthattimehewaslookingbackonhisschooldaysasatimeoftreatvariety（多樣化）andsatisfaction.Hesearchedforaninterestinhiswork,withlittlesuccess.OnefinedayinsteadofgoingtoworkRongotaliftonalorrygoingsouth.Withninepoundsinhispocket,afullheartandagreatlongingforthesea,hesetouttomakeabetterwayforhimself.Thatevening,inBournemouth,hehadsandwichandadrinkinacaferunbyaneldlymanandhiswife.Beforehehadfinishedthesandwich,thewomanhadtakenhimonfortherestofthesummer,attwentypoundsaweek,aroomupstairsandthreemealsaday.TheeaseandspeedofitrathertookRon’sbreathaway.AtquiettimesRonhadtochecktheoldman’sarithmeticintherecordsofthebusiness.Attheendoftheseason,hestayedonthecoast.Hewasagainsurprisedhowstraightforwarditwasforaboyofseventeentomakealiving.Heworkedinshopsmostly,butoncehetookajobinhotelforthreeweeks.LateinOctoberhewastakenonbythesickmanagerofashoeshop.Ronsoonfoundhimselfinchargethere;hewastheonlyonewhocouldkeepthebooks.1．Bysaying＂Foreveryboywithajobthesedays,thereisadozenwithout＂,Ron’sfathermeant:_________A．Atthattimeboyshadjobsbutgirlsdidn’t.B．Everyboycouldonlyhaveonejobbecausethereweren’tenough.C．Theremusthavebeenatleasttwelveboyswhohadlosttheirjobs.D．Ronwasluckytohaveajobwhilemanyothersdidn’thaveone.2．IttookaboutayearforRontorealizethat__________.A．heworkedwellbecausehewasinterestedinthejobB．hisworkatthesupermarketwasdullC．beingatworkwasmuchbetterthangoingtoschoolD．thestoremanagerwantedtogetridofhim3．Ronlefthisfirstjobbecause__________.A．hewantedtoattheseasideB．heknewhewouldworkinBournemouthC．hegotafreeliftonalorryD．hedidn’tfeelwell4．Whatdoestheword＂it＂underlinedinparagraph3referto?A．Themoney. B．Thecafe.C．Thejob. D．Threemeals.5．Ronsoonfoundhimselfhavingsomesayintheshoeshopbecause_________.A．hewasyoungandstrongB．hegotonwellwithmanagerthereC．heknewhowtokeeptheaccountsofthebusinessD．hehadlotsofexperiencewithshopsB14、BigBrothersBigSistersisbasedonthesimplicityandpower（力量）offriendship．Itisaprogramwhichprovidesfriendshipandfunbymatching___________(ages7-17)withavolunteeradultwhocanbebotharolemodelandasupportivefriend.Volunteertutorscomefromallwalksoflife—married,single,withorwithoutchildren.BigBrothersandBigSistersarenotreplacementparentsorsocialworkers.Theyaretutors:someonetotrust,tohavefunwith,totalkandgotowhenneeded.ABigSisterandLittleSisterwillgenerallyspendbetweenoneandfourhourstogetherthreeorfourtimeseachmonthforatleasttwelvemonths.Theyenjoysimpleactivitiessuchasapicnicatapark,cooking,doingsportsorgoingtoafootballmatch.Theseactivitiesimprovethefriendshipandhelptheyoungpersondevelopself-respect,confidenceandlifedirection.BigBrothersBigSistersorganizationscanbefoundthroughouttheworld.Itisthelargestandmostwell-knownprovideroftutorservicesinternationallyandhasbeenoperatingfor25years.EmilyandSarahhavebeenmatchedsince2008.Emilyisa15-year-oldgirlwhohasexperiencedsomedifficultiesbeingacceptedbyherschoolmatesatschool.“Iwasprettysuretherewassomethingwrongwithme.”Emily’smumcameacrossBigBrothersBigSistersandthoughtitwouldbeofbenefittoEmilyby“providingdifferentfeedbackaboutherselfotherthanjustdependingonschoolmatestomeasure(測(cè)量)herself-worth.Sarahwantedtogetinvolved(使參與)inavolunteerprogram.“Igoogleditandfoundouthowtobeapartofit.Ithoughtitwouldbefunformetogetinvolvedinmakingtimetodosomethingbecausesometimesitisallworkandnoplay.”BigBrothersBigSistershasbeenofgreatbenefitandenjoymenttobothEmilyandSarah.TheyloveandlookforwardtotheirtimetogetherandthepartnershiphascertainlyhelpedEmilybemorecomfortableinbeingthewonderfulandhappygirlsheis!1．Accordingtothepassage,“vulnerableyoungpeople”areprobablythosewhoare_________.A．popularatschoolB．ratherweakphysicallyC．easilyhurtemotionallyD．confidentinthemselves2．Avolunteerisusuallyexpectedtoworkwithinayearforatleast______．A．72hoursB．48hoursC．36hoursD．24hours3．WhydidSarahwanttogetinvolvedintheprogram?A．Shefeltabitboredwithherlife.B．Sheusedtobeavolunteer.C．Sheneededapart-timejob.D．Shewantedtogetadifficultjob.4．WhatisthepurposeofBigBrothersBigSisters?A．Toofferstudentspublicservices．B．Tohelpstudentsimprovetheirgrades．C．Toorganizefunnysportactivitiesforyoungpeople．D．Toprovidepartnershipandfunforyoungpeople．C15、WelcometoTheMetFifthAvenue!ThemuseumhasopeneditsdoorstothepublicinitslocationinCentralParksince1880.Themapbelowmightbehelpful.Enjoyyourvisit!Openhours：Sunday–Thursday:10a.m.–5:30p.m.FridayandSaturday:10a.m.–9p.m.Closed:ThanksgivingDay,December25,January1,andthefirstMondayinMay.Galleries(展品)arecleared15minutesbeforeclosing.1．Intheofthemuseum,youcanfindGreekandRomanArt.A．northeastB．northwestC．southeastD．southwest2．IfyouwanttoseesomegalleriesofEgypt,youshouldvisit.A．TheAmericanWingB．EgyptianArtC．MedievalArtD．ArmsandArmor3．Wecanvisitthemuseumat.A．9a.m.onSundayB．6p.m.onThursdayC．11a.m.onFridayD．9a.m.onSaturdayD16、Wouldyouliketoliveinatree?InWesterncountries,manyfamiliesbuildtreehousesintheirbackyard.Kidsplay,readorpartyinthem.Theyalllovetreehouses.ButforAlexGardner,a13-year-oldfromtheUS,itisn’teasytoplayintreehouses.Alexsitsinawheelchair.Whenhewas8,hewasinjuredinacaraccident.Heisn’tabletogetinmosttreehouses.Butthingscanchange.Aspecialtreehousewasbuiltfordisabled(殘疾的)kidslikeAlex.Ittook45volunteerstwoyearstobuildand$100,000fromseveralcharitygroups.Alexhelpedtestthetreehouse.What’sitlike?“Oh,it’sbeautiful,”hesaid.Heislifteduptothehousewithouthiswheelchairusingaspecialrope.Whenheisinthetreehouse,heisputintoaseatthatcanmove.“Youcangoanywhereinthetreehousewiththeseat.”Thelargelightbluetreehouseisabout7metershigh.Itistooheavyforatree,soseveralsteelsupportcolumns(鋼制支柱)werebuilttoholditup.Thehousehasalotofothertreesaroundit.“It’ssosweetthattheyalsomadethesteelsupportcolumnslookliketrees,”saidAlex.Thespaceinatreehouseisenoughforaparty.Alexcan’twaittopartywithhisfriendsinthetreehouse.1．ManyWesternfamiliesbuildtreehousesfor______touse.A．parentsB．guestsC．kidsD．volunteers2．It’shardforAlextoplayintreehouses

because______.A．hedoesn’twanttoclimbtreesB．heisinawheelchairC．hisfamilyisn’trichD．heisafraidoffalling3．HowdoesAlexreachthespecialtreehouse?A．Heusesawheelchair.B．Hesitsinarisingchair.C．Heneedsvolunteers’help.D．Heusesaspecialrope.4．Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A．WhytreehousesarebuiltinWesterncountries.B．Howadisabledboycanuseaspecialtreehouse.C．Whattreehousesforkidsarelike.D．Whobuiltthespecialtreehouse.E17、1．（小題1）Thepersonwhoteachescomputerscienceisfrom________A．CanadaB．EnglandC．AmericaD．NewZealand2．（小題2）Youmayhaveachancetointroduceyourinventionson_______.A．MondayB．SundayC．WednesdayD．Friday3．（小題3）ThetechnicalEnglishclassmaylastforabout_______.A．4weeksB．35daysC．12weeksD．4months4．（小題4）YoumaylearnsomethingaboutadiseasecalledTBfrom______A．Dr.WestB．Prof.MorisonC．Prof.GreenD．Prof.Beet5．（小題5）Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutsatellites,youcangototheclassfrom______.A．19:00to21:30onMondayB．8:30to11:30onSundayC．14:00to17:00onSaturdayD．18:30to21:00onWednesdayF18、Empathy(同情心)letsusfeelanotherperson’spainanddrivesustohelp.Doanyotheranimalsfeelempathy?Scientistsrecentlyfoundthatrats(老鼠)do,too.Mostpeopledon’tlikerats.Inmanypeople’seyes,ratsareonlybad.ButJeanDecetyandhispartnersattheUniversityofChicagodidanexperiment.Itshowedthatratsarekind,warm-heartedanimals.Theycanfeeleachother’spain.Scientistsplacedpairsofratsinplasticcages(籠子)fortwoweeks.Duringthistimetheygottoknoweachother.Thentheyputoneoftheratsfromeachpairintoasmallcontainer(容器)inthecages.Thesmallcontainerhadadoor.Itwassodesignedastofalltothesidewhenthefreerattouchedit.Manyofthetrapped(困住的)ratssqueaked(吱吱叫)toshowtheirdiscomfort.Theotherratsofthepairscouldseetheirsufferingfriendsclearly.Inmostpairs,thefreeratswouldbecomeveryworriedabouttheirfriends.Theykepttryingtosavetheirfriendsagainandagainthroughoutthemonth.Scientistsputtherats’favoritechocolateinthecages,buttheratsdidn’teatituntiltheyhadsavedtheirfriendssuccessfully.Scientistsalsofoundthatfemaleratsseemedtoactmoreempatheticthanmalerats.“Theresultsarethefirsttoshowthatratstakeactioninresponsetoanother’strouble,”Decetysaid.“Monkeysandchimpanzeeshavesimilarbehavior.Butunlikethoseanimals,ratscanbereadyusedinlaboratorystudies.Theywillhelpustolearnwhichpartsofthebrainleadtoempathyandhelpingbehaviorandwhetherempathyisnatural.”1．Apersonwithempathyisoften_____.A．kind-heartedB．cleverC．a(chǎn)ctiveD．strong2．WhatdoestheunderlinewordmeaninChinese?A．休息的B．睡著的C．死亡的D．受苦的3．Whydidn’tthefreeratseatthechocolateatfirst?A．Becausetheywerefullatthattime.B．Becausechocolatewasnottheirfavoritefood.C．Becausetheywantedtosavethetrappedratsfirst.D．Becausetheywereafraidthatthechocolatewasbad.4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Ratscanfeelotheranimals’pain.B．Chocolateisrats’favoritefood.C．Femaleratsaremoreempatheticthanmalerats.D．Ratsareempatheticandcanfeeleachother’spain.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)19、“美麗的瓊海我的家，人人都要保護(hù)她”。自雙創(chuàng)以來，我們的生活環(huán)境得到