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2022-2023學(xué)年度下學(xué)期高一英語第二次月考測試卷ACITYLIVINGLostyourkey?CallorvisitCityLivingreception(接待處)wheretheteamwillbeabletohelpyou.AmemberoftheAccommodationTeamwillbeabletoletyoubackintoyourroom.Ifyouneedanewkeyyouwillhavetopay£30forareplacement.Needtocollectaparcel?Anyparcels,postorlargeitemswillbekeptattheCityLivingreception.Youwillreceiveanemailtellingyouwhenyoucancomeandcollectyouritems.Pleasemakesureyouwaitfortheemailfromreceptionevenifyouhavereceivedamessagefromthesender.RemembertobringphotoIDwithyou,suchasyourstudentcard,tocollectyouritems.Don'tforgetyoucanusetheAmazonLockerintheStudents'Uniononcampusforquickpick-up.Supportisavailable(可獲得的)Ifyouhavetroublewithanypartofuniversitylife,supportisavailable.MakesureyouspeaktoaRA,receptionormanager.WecanhelpyougetotherservicesintheUniversity,StudentSupportServices,includingwelfare,counsellingandfinancial(財務(wù)的)advicealongwiththeStudents'Unionwhoprovidesupportonallpartsofstudentlife.Youarenotaloneandeveryoneneedssomesupportattimessodon'tbeafraidtoask.GetintouchYoucangetintouchwiththeResidenceLifeTeamatanytimebycontactingtheCityLivingreception,wherewearebased.ContactSecurityContactReceptionNon-emergencies:+4401162522023Emergencies:+4401162522888t:0116223148501162232486e:accommodation@le.ac.uk21.Ifyouwanttocollectyourpackage,youhaveto_______.A.getanemailnoticefirstB.askareceptionistforhelp C.usetheAmazonLocker D.pay30poundsatleast22.Whenyouareinanemergency,youcancall_______.A.01162522023 B.01162231485C.01162522888 D.0116223248623.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext?A.Inahotelroom. B.Inapolicestation. C.Inauniversityflat. D.Inashoppingcenter.BWhiletellingothersyourzodiac(

星座),youarebeingevaluated(

評估).Evaluationsarebeingmadeaboutyourluck,yourpersonality,futuredevelopmentandhowyouwilldoinagivenyear.SowhatistheChinesezodiac,exactly?It'sa12-yearcyclelabeled(

標(biāo)記)withanimals,startingwithaRatandendingwithaPig.Forexample,ifyouwerebornin2004,youareaMonkey.

TheChinesebelievesomeanimalsareluckierthantheothers,suchastheDragon.UnlikeinWesterntradition,theChineseDragonstandsforpower,strengthandwealth.It'severyone'sdreamtohaveaDragonbaby.MaYun'sparentsmusthavebeenveryproud.Andtheyarenottheonlyones.In2012,theYearoftheDragon,thebirthrateinChinaincreasedbyabout5%.Thatmeansanotheronemillionmorebabies.Withatraditionalpreferenceforbabyboys,theboy-girlratio(男女比例)thatyearwas120to100.WhenthoseDragonboysgrowup,theywillfacemuchmoreseriouscompetitioninloveandjobmarkets.

AccordingtotheBBCandChinesegovernmentreports,January2015sawapeakofcesareansections(

剖腹產(chǎn)術(shù)高峰).Why?ThatwasthelastmonthfortheYearoftheHorse.It'snotbecausetheylikehorsessomuch,it'sbecausetheytrytoavoidhavingunluckyGoatbabies.

Tigerisanotherunwelcomeanimal,becauseofitsdangerousandunstable(

不穩(wěn)定的)personality.ManyChineseplacessawagreatdecline

ofbirthrateduringthoseyears.Perhapsoneshouldconsiderzodiacinadifferentway,asthoseTigerandGoatbabieswillfacemuchlesscompetition.Maybetheyaretheluckyones.IwentthroughtheForbes(福布斯)top300richestpeopleintheworld,andit'sinterestingtoseethemostunwelcometwoanimals,theGoatandTiger,areatthetopofthelist,evenhigherthantheDragon.Somaybeweshouldconsiderthatit'smuchbettertohavelesscompetition.24.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.

Dragonboysaremuchmorecompetitivewhengrowingup.B.

Therewereaboutonemilliondragonbabiesin2012.C.

MaYunisproudthatheisaDragon.D.

Therewere20%moreboysthangirlsbornin2012.25.

WhywasthereapeakofcesareansectionsinJanuary2015?A.PeopleconsideredGoatbabiestobeunlucky.B.

PeoplewantedtohaveHorsebabiesverymuch.C.It'sthefirstmonthoftheyear.D.Peopletriedtoavoiddangers.26.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decline”inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Need.B.Drop.

C.Increase.

D.Change.27.

WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutTigerandGoatbabies?A.Theyhavefewercompetitors.B.Theyaredifficulttogetalongwith.C.Theywillbemorepopularinjobmarkets.D.TheywillbecomericherthanDragonbabies.CAnicknameisashortenedformofaperson’sname.Anicknamecanalsobeadescriptivenameforaperson,placeorthing.ManyAmericancitieshavenicknames.Thesecanhelpestablishanidentity,spreadprideamongcitizensandbuildunity.Nicknamescanalsobefunny.LosAngeles,Californiaisthesecondlargestcityinpopulation,afterNewYorkCity.LosAngeleshasseveralnicknames.Oneissimplythecity’sinitials,L.A.ItisalsocalledtheCityofAngelsbecauseLosAngelesmeans“theangels”inSpanish.LosAngelesoftenhaswarm,sunnyweather.SoanothernicknameisCityofFlowersandSunshine.NewYorkiscalledTheBigApple.SoLosAngelesissometimescalledTheBigOrangebecauseofthefruitthatgrowsinthatcity’swarmclimate.TheAmericanmotionpictureandtelevisionindustriesarebasedinLosAngeles.SoitisnotsurprisingthatitiscalledTheEntertainmentCapitaloftheWorld.ManyfilmsaremadeintheareaofLosAngelescalledHollywood.Millionsofpeoplevisitthearea.NotriptoLosAngelesiscompletewithoutseeingtheword“Hollywood”spelledoutinhugelettersonahillside.ManymoviestarsliveinLosAngeles.ThecityissometimescalledTinseltown.Thisnicknamecomesfromtheshiny,brightandoftenunrealnatureofHollywoodandthemovieindustry.AnothernicknameforLosAngelesisLa-LaThecityofLosAngelesispartofLosAngelesCounty.Therearemanysmallercitiesinthecounty.BeverlyHills,withitsrichpeople,isoneofthem.SoisPasadena,withitsRoseParadeeachNewYear’sDay.SoarethecoastalcitiesofSantaMonicaandMalibu,wherepeopleliketoridesurfboardsontheAgoodplaceforwatchingunusual-lookingpeopleisVenice,anareaonthewestsideofLosAngeles.AsystemofwaterwaysdesignedaftertheItaliancityofVenicehasbeenbuiltthere.ManypeopleloveLosAngelesforitswarmsunnyweather,beautifulmountainsandbeaches,andmoviestars.ThatincludesRandyNewman,whosingsabouthishometown.28.WhichofthefollowingisnotthenicknameofL.A.?A.TheCityofAngels B.CityofFlowersandSunshineC.TheBigOrange D.TheEntertainmentCapitalofAmerican29.Amongthenicknames,whichoftheaspectsisnotmentioned?A.Weather B.PoliticsC.IndustryD.People30.WhyistheItaliancityofVenicementionedinthepassage?A.TocomparetheItaliancityofVenicewithL.A.B.TointroducethecharacteristicsofanareanearL.A.C.Tointroduceitssystemofwaterways.D.Togiveaplaceforwatchingunusual-lookingpeople.31.WhatdoesRandyNewmanprobablydo?A.DirectorB.WriterC.SportsmanD.Musician DAlmost80%oftheAmericanshavestatedtheiroppositiontocloningpetanimalssuchascatsanddogs,yetcompaniesstilltrytomakeabusinessoutofsellingclonedpets.Petcloninghasbeenpromotedasawayto“bringback”or“copy”abelovedcompanionanimal.However,studieshaveshownthatcloningremainsanexperimentaltechnologywithmanyfailures.Behindeachlovelypictureofaclonedcatordogliehundredsofanimalsthatwerekeptinlabcages,receivingbadtreatmenttoproducejustthatoneclonedanimal.Forallthat,youendupwithaclonedanimalwhoisunlikelytoappearliketheoriginalphysicallyorbehaviorallyandmayexperienceserioushealthproblems.Also,whilepetcloningcompaniesarechargingcustomersupto$150,000foraclonedpet,millionsofhomelessanimalsofthesamespeciesareavailableinUSanimalsheltersforaround$100.Unfortunately,mostoftheseanimalsarekilledforlackofadoptinghomes.WithNoPetCloningcampaign,theAmericanAnti-VivisectionSociety(AAVS)triestoprotectbothanimalsandpeoplefromharm.TheycampaigneduntiltheUScompaniesthatsoldclonedanimalsclosedtheirdoors.FirstitwasGeneticSavings&CloneInc.andthenitwasBioArtsInternational.WhenBioArtswasclosed,itsowner,LouHawthorne,finallyhadtoacknowledgetheproblemsofpetcloning.AccordingtoHawthorne,hehasseennumerousfailuresduringhispetcloningattempts,“Oneclone—whichwassupposedtobeblackandwhite—wasborngreenish-yellowwhereitshouldhavebeenwhite(westillhavenogoodexplanationforhowthathappened).”TheAAVSiseducatingthepublicabouttheanimalsufferingandisseekingregulationofcloningactivities.Theywillcontinuetotaketheleadinprotectinganimalsfromthethreatsofpetcloning.32.Fromthepassage,weknowthat____.A.petsareoftendesertedbytheirownersB.moreandmorepeoplehavejoinedtheAAVSC.mostAmericanareagainstcloningpetanimalsD.theAmericanAnti-VivisectionSocietyissupportedbythegovernment33.Accordingtothepassage,companieskeeponsellingclonedpetsto____.A.carryonscientificstudies B.geteconomicinterestsC.comfortanimalloversD.protectpetanimals 34.Whatdoestheauthortrytodobywritingthesecondparagraph?A.Totellthetruthbehindpetcloning.B.Toshowthemethodofpetcloning.C.Tocomparepetanimalswithhomelessones.D.Tosavetheanimalskeptinlabsandshelters.35.Accordingtothepassage,theAAVSdevotesitselfto____.A.gettingmostcountriestofightagainstpetcloningB.savinglotsofanimalsfrombadsituationsC.improvingthetechnologyofpetcloningD.stoppingUScompanies'sellingclonedanimals第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。Travelisanimportantpartofyourlife,anditwillmakeacomebacksoon.Herearethemostpowerfulbenefitsoftraveling,includinghealth,happiness,andmore!____36____FromrunningtogettoairportsandtrainstationstohikingalongthebeachtogetsomevitaminD,therearesomereasonswhytravelisbeneficialtoyourhealth.Accordingtoastudy,traveldecreasestherisksofheartattacksandmakesyourbrainhealthy.Travelcancontributetoyourhappiness.____37____Ifyoucangooutandescapefromyourwork,lessonsoranyotherthingspossiblyweighingyoudown,youwillsurelyhaveasmileonyourface.Travelwillalsoleaveyouwithalonger-lastingsenseofhappiness.Travelrelievesstressandanxiety.AccordingtoatrialconductedbyAustrianresearchersandpublishedintheInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalResearchandPublicHealth,oneofthegreattravelbenefitsisthatitcanreducestresslevelandanxiety.Evenjustoneshortvacationhaspositiveeffectsonyouremotions.____38____Travelenablesyoutoexperiencenewthings.Whenyoutravel,youaresteppingoutsideyourcomfortzone,foronething.____39____Evenifyourdestinationisrelativelynearby(acrossthecountryratherthaninternationally),youcanlearnsomethingnew.Travelcanimproveyourcreativity.Areyouastudent,artist,writer,photographer,advertisingmanager,orvideogamedesignerstrugglingwithcomingupwithyournextgreatidea?____40____Soheadontobooksomeinternationalflightticketsifyou’reconsideringimprovingyourcreativity.A.Travelmakesyouhealthy.B.Travelcanimprovebrainactivity.C.Youarestillexperiencingnewthings,foranotherthing.D.Andthegoodeffectslastquiteawhileafteryougethome.E.Anoutingenablesyoutogetawayfromdailythings.F.Nomatterwhoyouare,travelcanhelpyoubecomemorecreative.G.Don’tcomeupwithnewideasonthejourneytoforeigncountries.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的ABCD四個選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。Myseven-year-oldsonArthurandIwereleavingaholidaypartyandtherewasplentyofleftoverfoodthattheorganizersweretryingtogiveaway.ImmediatelyArthur41adishoftiramisu(提拉米蘇)thatnooneelsewanted.“Please,Mom?Please?”I42tohim.

Aswelefttherestaurant,Arthurstoppedtolookatsomething.Standingnearbywasagentlemanwithhis43jacket.Everyfewsecondshe44andtriedtospeaktothe45whodidn'tpayhimanyattention.Atthatmoment,thegentlemanspottedmyson46him.“Heyman,doyouhappentohaveany47?”

Arthurcheckedhis48pocketsandthenlookedatmebriefly.I49myhead.Arthurfrowned(皺眉)andthenhesaid,“No,Idon't.Butareyou50?Doyouliketiramisu?Here,youcanhavemine.”

IblinkedbacktearsasIwatchedtheman'ssmile51inappreciation.Mysondidn'tjust52thefoodandwalkaway.Heengagedthemanin53,perhapsthefirstonethisgentlemanhadallday.Hetreatedthemanasaperson,with54.Thesmileontheman'sfacetoldmethiswastherealreasonforhis55.

41.A.ateupB.focusedonC.tookaway D.threwaway42.A.shouted B.pointedC.nodded D.apologized43.A.worn B.new C.small D.fashionable44.A.cried B.sang C.smiledD.stopped 45.A.drivers B.passengers C.lookers-on D.passers-by46.A.admiring B.watching C.protectingD.following47.A.food B.changeC.water D.clothes48.A.empty B.dirty C.magical D.beautiful49.A.turned B.raised C.loweredD.shook50.A.tired B.hungryC.poor D.thirsty51.A.work B.freeze C.broaden D.disappear52.A.give B.find C.pack D.touch53.A.holiday B.business C.conversationD.discussion 54.A.courage B.confidence C.respect D.curiosity55.A.happinessB.love C.presence D.embarrassment第二節(jié)短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ahousewarmingpartyis56specialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewhouse.Theperson57boughtthehouseormovedthrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamily58(congratulate)thepersononthenewhome.Itis59(tradition)tobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.Somepeoplemakealistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftlist__60(include)kitchentoolslike61(knife)andcurtains.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstoshare62theotherguests.Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffood63(serve).Thehostorhostessofthepartywill64(probable)givealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefact65alongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假如你是李華,你的英國朋友Chris來信想了解你在學(xué)習(xí)中使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的情況。請根據(jù)以下要點,給他寫一封回信。1.你在學(xué)習(xí)中使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的情況;2.使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)給你學(xué)習(xí)帶來的益處;3.詢問Chris:使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的情況。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearChris,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Manyyearsago,whenIwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenver,Iwasdrivingtomyparents’homeinMissouriforChristmas.Istoppedatagasstation(加油站)about50milesfromOklahomaCity,whereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend.WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregister(收銀機),Isaidhellotoanoldercouplewhowerealsopayingforgas.I

took

off,

buthadgoneon

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