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從《夜夜溫》看《傾城溫濕度》中的上流社會

行政區(qū)域是這一天的最重要的進步之一。這篇文章來自《現(xiàn)實生活》中的作者和他的痕跡。在精神上,責(zé)任是不可輕視的,低于責(zé)任是不可輕視的。他們追求“美國夢想”,并嘗試提供財政資源。他們拒絕進入增加的類別,讓生活更快樂。他們喜歡自己的職業(yè)。他們?yōu)槭裁聪M梢愿淖??。idealone.DickDiveristhelatter.HismarriagewithNicole—adaughterofamillionairemakeshimbecomeamemberoftheupperclassinanight.Inordertoberecognizedbythisclasshedevoteshimselftotakecareofhisillwife.Buthisspiritofdevotionandhisheroicqualitycannotbeunderstoodbytheupperclass,graduallyheloseshisdestinationandbeginstofall.AtlastNicoleleaveshimandgetsmarriedwithTommyBarbanaftersheiscured.HerewearegoingtoanalyzeDick’stragedyfromthepsychologicalFacetandtrytofindtherootofhistragedy.Rimmon-Kenandescribes“thepsychologicalfacetconcernshis(thecharacter)mindandemotion…thedeterminingcomponentsaretwo:thecognitiveandtheemotiveorientationofthefocalizertowardsthefocalized”.80Cognitioniswhatacharacterbelieves,knows,conjectures,remembers,andconceptualizes.FromthepsychologicalfacetofDick,wefindthatheacceptsthetemptationoftheWarrenfamilybecausehe“watchinghisfather’sstrugglesinpoorparisheshadweddedadesireformoneytoanessentiallyunacquisitivenature”220,althoughheknows“itwasnotahealthynecessityforsecurity”.220HeretheinnerlifeofDickisrevealedbymakinghimhisownfocalizerfromthepsychologicalfacet.DickdoesnotwanttoberegardedastheattachmentoftherichafterhegetsmarriedwithNicole.Hehashisself-respectandhewantstoberecognizedbytheupperclass.HenotonlygivesuphisresearchworkandtakescareofNicolefull-heartedbutalsoobligeshimselftoadapttothelifestyleoftheupperclassandtrytobecoherentwiththelifestandardoftheupperclass.Hewantstobenobler,morehonestandmoreelegantthanthegentlemenofgentlewomenoftheupperclass.Hecontributeshiskindnessandhistendernesstotherichpersonaroundhimbuthefindsheistakenoutofhisdepthandloseshisheadfrombeginningtoend.InordernottoberegardedascommodityboughtbytheWarrenfamilyhetriestomaintainhisfinancialindependence.“Outofthreethousandayearandwhatdribbledinfromhispublicationshepaidforhisclothesandpersonalexpenses,forcellarcharges,andforLarnier’seducation,sofarconfinedtoanurse’swage…Livingratherascetically,travelingthird-classwhenhewasalone,withthecheapestwine,andgoodcareofhisclothes,andpenalizinghimselfforanyextravagances,hemaintainedaqualifiedfinancialindependence”.187HedevoteshimselftoNicole.InordertotakegoodcareofNicole,hedoesnotmakeanyprogressinmedicineovertenyearsandhisspecialistworkisnotfinishedtoo.Graduallyhefeelsemptyinhisheart.Rimmon-Kenandescribesemotionalcomponentoffocalizationas“subjective“(coloredandinvolved).81WhenDickhearsthedeathofAbe—thetalentbutrottedmusician,his“l(fā)ungsburstforamomentwithregretforAbe’sdeath,andhisownyouthoftenyearsago”.219Hethinksthat“I’vewastedeightyearsteachingtherichtheABC’sofhumandecency,butI’mnotdone.”HehaseverstimulatedAbebuthehimselfrottedatlast.Heeventuallyunderstandsthattherichdonotvaluehisdevotion;itisjusthisownbusiness.WhenheencountersRosemaryinRome,hesays,“IguessI’mtheBlackDeath,Idon’tseemtobringpeoplehappinessanymore”.239HoweverDickissokindthatwhenNicolebetrayshimandheunderstandsthat“thecasewasfinished.DoctorDiverwasatliberty”324hestillthinksforNicole.InordertoletNicoleleavehimandpursueherownhappinesshepretendstoberotted.InfacthejustwanttoletNicolefeelcalmwhensheleaveshim.ThisisthelastdevotionthatDickcoulddoforhisbelovedgirl.Furthermore,DickissocowardlythatwhenTommytellshim,“Yourwifedoesnotloveyou,shelovesme”330hechoosestoescape.Hewantstolicktheblooddroppingfromhisheartalone;hedoesnottobepitiedbythewinner.Dick’skindness,cowardiceandself-devotionofhisownwillaresuretoleadtohistragedyinrottedandmoney-centereduppersociety.Baby’spsychologicalfacetcanalsorevealthesourceofDick’stragedy.Babyissophisticatedandshrewd.SheseesclearlythenatureoftherelationshipbetweenNicoleandDickfromthebeginning.ShedoesnotregardsDickasherkindbecause“shecouldnotseehowhecouldbemadeintoherideaofanaristocrat”.173“Sheonlywantstousehimasaconvenience”.170ItseemsthatDick’sbehaviorandideaarefunnyandchildishbeforesuchsophistication.ShefeelssuperiortoDickfrombeginningtoend.WhenDickfightsinRomebecausedrinksexcessivelyandisarrested,Babymanagestolethimsetfree.Sheregainsthesuperioritycomplex.“Ithadbeenahardnight,butshehadthesatisfactionoffeelingthat,whateverDick’spreviousrecordwas,theynowpossessedamoralsuperiorityoverhimforaslongasheprovedofanyuse”.256SheencouragesNicoletoleaveDick.WhenNicolefeelssadatthetimethatDickwillleave,shecomfortsher,“Weshouldhavelethimconfinehimselftohisbicycleexcursions.Whenpeoplearetakenoutoftheirdepthstheylosetheirheads”.335Because“whathewaseducatedfor”.335Dickischosentobe“theprivatedoctor”bytherichfamily.Hehasneverbeentreatedequallybythem.Dick’stragedyispredestinedfromthebeginning.Dickistemptedbytheuppercl

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