Unit3+Topic3+精講精練 仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

學(xué)生教師上課內(nèi)容八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit3Topic3學(xué)科英語(yǔ)第（）課時(shí)年級(jí)八年級(jí)上課時(shí)間Unit3Topic3課堂教學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)一．語(yǔ)法過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(一)定義：過(guò)去正在做某事。(二)時(shí)間詞：1.過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)：at...o’clock+過(guò)去時(shí)間詞(例：atseveno’clocklastnight)atthistime+過(guò)去時(shí)間詞;atthattime;then(在那時(shí))；2.過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間段：from...to...+過(guò)去時(shí)間詞(例：fromseventotenyesterdaymorning)all(=thewhole)afternoonyesterday昨天一整個(gè)下午3.when+從句(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去式,常跟短暫性動(dòng)詞：wakeup,ring,arrive,knockon/at,get,go等)while+從句(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))(三)結(jié)構(gòu)：主+was/were+doing+其他.(四)否疑句：主+was/were+not+doing+其他.(否定句)Was/Were+主+doing+其他?(一疑句)Yes,主+was/were.或No,主+wasn’t/weren’t.特疑詞+was/were+主+doing+其他?(特疑句)二．靈活運(yùn)用1.beafraidtodosth.=beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事beafraidofsth.害怕某物例：湯姆害怕洗衣服。Tomisafraidtowashsomeclothes.=Tomisafraidofwashingsomeclothes.2.主+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+too+adj.to+dosth.太……以致于不能…….(so…that…)例：他們感覺(jué)太疲勞了而無(wú)法工作。Theyfelttootiredtowork.※enough...to3.stopdoingsth.停下來(lái)做某事stoptodosth.停下某事去做另一件事情例：他停下來(lái)去看地圖。Hestoppedtolookatthemap.當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，每個(gè)人都停下談話。Whentheteachercamein,everyonestoppedtalking.4.onthelasteveningofthelastyear在去年的最后一個(gè)晚上onacoldmorning在一個(gè)寒冷的早上5.intheearly1800s=intheearly1800’s在19世紀(jì)初類(lèi)似：inthelate1800sinthe1890s/1890’s6.win+比賽“獲勝”；beat+sb.“打敗某人(贏某人)”a/an+序數(shù)詞“再一；又一”afourthmatch辨析：the+序數(shù)詞practicedoingsth.三．詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.use---useful2.close—closed3.die---dead4.please---pleasant---※pleased5.goose—geese6.chat—chatting7.lie—lying---lay7.happy—unhappy--happiness--happily※※※1.appear---disappear2.agree----disagree3.mouse---mice4.snow---snowy四．固定搭配1.takeashower(took)洗淋浴2.cryinalowvoice(cried)低聲地哭3.agreewithsb.(賓格)同意某人(的看法)4.wakeup(woke)喚醒5.makefaces做鬼臉6.theanswertothequestions問(wèn)題的答案7.answerthetelephone接電話8.knockat/onthedoor敲門(mén)9.listentothenews聽(tīng)新聞10.lightthreematches(lit)點(diǎn)燃了3根火柴11.theflamesgoout(went)火焰熄滅12.washsomeclothes洗衣服13.atwo-dayweekend一個(gè)兩天的周末14.eatBeijingroastduck吃北京烤鴨15.oneofhisfavoritecities他最喜歡的城市之一16.visitthemuseum參觀博物館17.comeout出版；開(kāi)花；發(fā)行18.falldown(fell)落下；摔倒19.chatwithfriends(chatted)(chatting)和朋友（某人）聊天20.dosomecleaning/washing/shopping/reading打掃/洗衣服/購(gòu)物/讀書(shū)21.gettogetherwithfriends(sb.)intheirwarmhomes(got)(getting)和朋友在他們暖和的家里聚在一起※※※22.passby經(jīng)過(guò)23.solveproblems解決問(wèn)題24.passthetime消磨時(shí)間五．重點(diǎn)句型1.---Hello!ThisisMariaspeaking.MayIspeaktoJane?你好，我是Maria。我能和簡(jiǎn)說(shuō)話嗎？---Holdtheline,please.請(qǐng)別掛電話。2.Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候你在做什么？3.---Isn’titinteresting？難道它不有趣么？---No,Idon’tthinkso.Ithinkitisjustso-so.不，我不這么認(rèn)為。我覺(jué)得它就一般般。4.Ithinkit’sjustso-so.我覺(jué)得它一般般。5.Iagreewithyou./Idon’tagreewithyou./Ithinkso./Idon’tthinkso.我同意你的看法。/我不同意你的看法。/我認(rèn)為是這樣的。/我不這么認(rèn)為。6.Ithinkclassicalmusicispleasant.我認(rèn)為古典音樂(lè)令人愉快?！?.IcalledyoutogototheEnglishCornerbutnooneanswered.我打電話給你去英語(yǔ)角，但是沒(méi)有人回答。8.Butthelittlegirlwasafraidtogohomewithoutsellingoneboxofmatches,becauseherfatherwouldbeather.但小女孩沒(méi)有賣(mài)一盒火柴不敢（害怕）回家，因?yàn)樗陌职謺?huì)打她。9.Aburningmatchmaywarmmeup.一根燃燒的火柴可能會(huì)溫暖我。10.Onthemorningofthenewyear,thegirlwaslyingagainstthewall,dead!在新年的早上，女孩正靠在墻上，死了。Unit3Topic3課堂練習(xí)語(yǔ)法鞏固一．單項(xiàng)選擇題()1.Herfamily_______themuseumfromninetotwelvelastSunday.A.visitedB.arevisitingC.werevisitingD.visit()2.YesterdayIcalledMichaelbutnobody________thephone.A.toanswerB.wasansweringC.answeredD.wasanswered()3.---Oh,Kitty.Ididn’tseeyouatthepartylastnight.---I______forthefinalexam.A.preparedB.prepareC.waspreparingD.ispreparing()4.---Whatyouatnineo’clocklastnight?---Iwastakingashower.A.was;doingB.were;doingC.are;doingD.do;do()5.---Wherewereyouatthistimeyesterday?Ilookforyoueverywhere,butIcouldn’tfindyou.---Oh,Ithecomputergamesallthemorning.What’sup?A.playingB.playedC.playD.wasplaying()6.---Whatdidyoursisterdoyesterdaymorning?---Sheastorybook,ButIdon’tknowifshefinishesit.A.readB.readsC.readingD.wasreading()7.Myfatherwasdoinghomework_______mymotherwascooking.A.whileB.whenC.IfD.then()8.ThestudentsweresinginganEnglishsong_______Mr.Licamein.A.afterB.whenC.whileD.as()9.Tom_______footballwhenI________himyesterdaymorning.A.played,sawB.wasplaying,sawC.isplaying,seesD.wasplaying,wasseeing()10.Tom’smotherheardaknockonthedoorwhileshe______inthekitchen.A.cookedB.wascookingC.iscookingD.cooks情景交際題你想知道你的朋友昨晚七點(diǎn)是否在看電影，可以這樣問(wèn)：___________________________________________________________________________________________________你想告訴你的朋友昨晚你在做作業(yè)時(shí)，你爸爸正在看報(bào)紙，可以這樣說(shuō)：___________________________________________________________________________________________________3.語(yǔ)文老師問(wèn)昨天ZhuLi.在課堂上睡覺(jué)時(shí)，Haolin在做什么，可以這樣問(wèn)：__________________________________________________________________________________________________?三．看圖寫(xiě)話1.2.3.ateight,lastnight____________________________________________________________________________________take,when,tired___________________________________________________________________________________ring,while____________________________________________________________________________________靈活運(yùn)用和詞形轉(zhuǎn)換鞏固一．單項(xiàng)選擇題()1.Thelittlegirlistooafraidof______outaloneatnight.A.goesB.goingC.togoD.go()2.Theboxis_______heavyforhim_______carry.A.to;tooB.very;tooC.too;toD.enough;too()3._______thecoldmorning,thepoorgirl_______againstthewallanddied.A.In,liedB.On,layC.At,laidD.During,lying()4.Theboystopped________TVand_______hishomeworkwhenhismothercameback.A.watch,doB.watching,todoC.towatch,doingD.watching,doing()5.---Whenwasthefamousmusicianborn?---Hewasborn_______.A.inthe1900B.inthe1900sC.atthe1900D.atthe1900()6.Sheatetwoapples,butshewantstoeat______one,becausetheapplesaredelicious.A.thethirdB.athirdC.theotherD.third()7.Lastweekourclass________ClassFiveandwe_______thefootballmatch.A.beat;beatB.won;wonC.beat;wonD.won;beat()8.---Wehadatripduringthesummervacation.Whataboutyou?---Istayedathome.A.pleasedB.pleaseC.pleasantD.pleasure()9.Ilikethe________knife.Ioften_______ittocutapples.A.use;usefulB.use;useC.useful;useD.useful;useful()10.----Couldyouboysomefoodforthepicnictomorrowonyourwayhome?---Sorry.I’mafraidthesupermarketwillbe______then.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened二．情景交際1.歷史老師說(shuō)在19世紀(jì)末，愛(ài)迪生是最偉大的發(fā)明家之一，可以這樣說(shuō)：___________________________________________________________________________________________________2.你想告訴你的朋友上周你體驗(yàn)了一次令人愉快的旅行，可以這樣說(shuō)：___________________________________________________________________________________________________三．看圖寫(xiě)話1.2.3.1.manypeople,afraid__________________________________________________________________________________2.practice,atthattime_________________________________________________________________________________3.think,useful__________________________________________________________________________________U3T2課前檢測(cè)一.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法()1.________beautifulstamps!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa()2.---smartboyheis!---Soheis.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa()3.---Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?---Verymuch.wonderfulthepartywas!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa二.靈活應(yīng)用(1)你能借給我一本有趣的故事書(shū)嗎？______________________________________________(且同義句替換)______________________________________________(2)我可以向你借你的自行車(chē)嗎？______________________________________________(且同義句替換)______________________________________________2.(1)我們最好不要空腹去上學(xué)。______________________________________________(2)在我的空閑時(shí)間我常常打鼓。______________________________________________(3)我過(guò)去常常踢足球。______________________________________________3.()Janespeaks_______Japanese______.A.everyday;everydayB.everyday;everydayC.everyday;everydayD.everyday;everyday4.()PutianisfamousitsMazuTempleontheMeizhouIsland.A.asB.in.C.on.D.for.()ZhouXingchiisfamous_________agreatactor.A.forB.withC.asD.in5.()I______alittlebabycryingwhenIwasdoingmyhomework.A.soundB.hearC.heardD.hears()Therockmusic________noisy,soIdon’tlikeitatall.A.hearB.soundsC.soundD.heard6.Tom彈吉他彈得和Kangkang一樣好。______________________________________________________7.適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Lindalikes______verymuch.Shedoeswellinplayingallkindsof_______instruments.Sheisgoingtobea________whenshegrowsup.(music)(2)Mymotherisvery______.She______usalotandshetakescareofeveryoneinmyfamily________.(care)(3)Therearetoomany_______peopleinthestreet,andtheyspeakandlaugh_______.Idon’tlikethe_______.(noise)(4)Thereareseventhegreatest_________(wonder)intheworld.Theyareallvery_________(wonder).三．固定搭配真可惜！去演唱會(huì)舉行演唱會(huì)在演唱會(huì)上樂(lè)器日常生活在......中很流行決定做某事給sb上一節(jié)（音樂(lè)）課上一節(jié)(音樂(lè))課在......幾歲的時(shí)候能夠做sth各種各樣的※民俗音樂(lè)流行音樂(lè)鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)搖滾音樂(lè)古典音樂(lè)一個(gè)天生的音樂(lè)家一個(gè)5歲的小男孩重點(diǎn)句型：_______________________________________________________這周天晚上，你打算去做什么？_______________________________________________________誰(shuí)將會(huì)在音樂(lè)會(huì)上唱歌？_______________________________________________________她要去哪里舉辦音樂(lè)會(huì)？_______________________________________________________它什么時(shí)間開(kāi)始？_______________________________________________________為什么不和我一起去？_______________________________________________________哪個(gè)歌手將會(huì)在音樂(lè)會(huì)上唱歌？_______________________________________________________她將會(huì)在什么時(shí)候哪里舉辦音樂(lè)會(huì)？8.---_____________________________________________________你喜歡什么類(lèi)型的音樂(lè)？---_____________________________________________________很難說(shuō)。9._______________________________________________________流行樂(lè)經(jīng)常來(lái)得快，去得快。10._______________________________________________________他們?cè)谀贻p人中很流行。※※※11._______________________________________________________在沒(méi)有任何幫助下，Wolfgang彈得很好。12._______________________________________________________他學(xué)得如此地快，以至于他的爸爸很開(kāi)心。13._________________________________________________在他8歲的時(shí)候，他的爸爸叫一個(gè)音樂(lè)老師教他彈鋼琴。14._______________________________________________________每個(gè)人都喜歡音樂(lè)，但不同的人有不同的品味。Enjoyyourself!得分：_______一．單項(xiàng)選擇題()1.---WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouyesterdaymorning?---Itheflowersinthegarden.A.waterB.wateredC.amwateringD.waswatering()2.Myparents_______TVfrom8:00to9:00yesterdaymorning.A.watchedB.watchesC.waswatchingD.werewatching()3.YesterdaymorningLiLeicalledhisEnglishteacherbutnobody________thephone.A.answersB.isansweringC.answeredD.toanswer()4.Iwashavingsupper______myfatherwentbackhomeyesterdayafternoon.A.afterB.ifC.whenD.while()5.Mr.Leecameinwhilewe______.A.weretalkingB.talkedC.talkingD.wastalked()6.Whatwereyoudoingwhenhe_______in?A.comesB.cameC.comeD.wascoming()7.Ifeeltired,butIdon’twanttostop_______.A.workB.toworkC.worksD.working()8.Afterwatchingthebasketballgame,hewas________excitedtogettosleep.A.veryB.tooC.soD.much()9.LittleTomis_______young____lookafterhimself.A.enough;toB.too;toC.so;thatD.to;too()10._______,someboysandgirlsbegantoperformhip-hopinpublic.A.Inlate1990sB.Inthelate1990C.Inthelate1990sD.Inlate1990’s()11.Wesawacutegirlplayingtheviolin________acoldevening.A.onB.inC.atD.for()12.Please________thephotoswiththewords.A.takeB.matchC.bringD.get()13.---Ithinkeatingtoomuchmeatisbadforus.---.A.Iagreewithher.B.Idon’tagree.C.No,thankyou.D.Yes,you’requiteright.()14.---ManyyoungpeoplelikewiththeirparentsintheMid-autumnFestival.---That’sright.Theydon’tlivewiththemduringworkdays.A.gettingtogetherB.goawayC.gettogetherD.goingaway()15.Thelittleboyiscrying______alow_______.A..in;soundB.on;voiceC.on;soundD.in;voice()16.Wehavea_______holidayeverysummer.A.three-weekB.three-weeksC.threeweeksD.threeweek’s()17.---MayIspeaktoMr.Lee,please?---_______A.HelpyourselfB.GoodideaC.Holdtheline,pleaseD.Youarewelcome()18.---DoyoulikethesongofLittleApples?---No,it’s_______.IlovethemusicofMyHeartWillGoOnbetter.A.soB.goodC.justso-soD.wonderful()19.---Doyouthinkitwillbecooltomorrow?---________It’stoohotthesedays.A.Ofcoursenot.B.Ithinkso.C.Ihopeso.D.Idon’tagree.()20.Hewasso_______thatheate________foodjustnow.A.hungry;toomuchB.hungry;toomanyC.thirsty;toomuchD.thirsty;toomany二．用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Ireallyenjoythemusic.Itsoundsso_______.(please)2.Therearetoomany_________peopleintheearthquake(地震).(die)3.Here’ssome_______informationabouttravelinCanada.(use)4.Thebookshopis________atthistimeeveryday.(close)5.Youlooktootired.Youshouldstop________arest.(take)三．情景交際。1.你打電話想找你的朋友羅絲(Rose)，可以這樣開(kāi)頭：________________________________________________________________________________________________Rose?你想知道你的朋友昨天早上這個(gè)時(shí)候正在做什么，可以這樣問(wèn)：___________________________________________________________________________________________________?3.當(dāng)你同意對(duì)方的看法時(shí)，可以這樣說(shuō)：___________________________________________________________________________________________________.4.你想告訴你的朋友昨天晚上電話響時(shí)你正在練習(xí)拉小提琴，可以這樣說(shuō)：___________________________________________________________________________________________________.5.你想知道對(duì)方那時(shí)是否正在聽(tīng)新聞，可以這樣問(wèn)：__________________________________________________________________________________________________?四．看圖寫(xiě)話1.2.3.4.5.1.often,makefaces______________________________________________________________________________________2.sell,now______________________________________________________________________________________3.visit,yesterday______________________________________________________________________________________4.cook,when,ring______________________________________________________________________________________5.chatwithfriends,from7:00to9:00yesterday._____________________________________