2022-2023學年天津市河北區(qū)高一上學期12月月考英語試卷（解析版）

高一年級（上）12月份學情調查--英語學科一、聽力：（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)：聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Tomisn’tgoodatdoingsocialwork.B.Tomisactiveinsocialwork.C.Tomoftenplayswiththeorphansatweekends.2.Howmanystudentswearglassesintheman’sclass?A.22.B.23.C.24.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal?A.$1,350.B.$1,500.C.$1,650.4.Whatwillthewomandonextweek?A.Takeaphysicsexam.B.Takeamake-upexam.C.Takeahistoryexam.5.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.Onabus.B.Onaplane.C.Atarestaurant.第二節(jié)：聽下面幾段對話或獨白，每段材料后有幾個小題，請選出最佳答案，并標在試卷的相應位置，聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀每個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8小題。6.What’stheproblemofthewoman?A.Herroomhasbeengiventosomeoneelse.B.Shecan’tfindtheplacetotakethecampusbus.C.Shecan’taffordapairofhikingboots.7.Whatdoesthewomanimply(暗示)aboutthecampus?A.Ithasnobusservice.B.Itisveryhilly.C.Itissmall.8.Whatmistakedomanyfirst-yearstudentsmakeaccordingtothewoman?A.Theywastetoomuchtime.B.Theybringtoomanythingswiththem.C.Theyoftenskip(翹課)themorning’sclasses.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11小題。9.Whydoesthewomanwanttomoveinwithahome-stayfamily?A.ShewantstopracticeherEnglish.B.Shehastoemptytheroomforhercousin.C.Shecansavealotofmoney.10.What’sthedatetoday?A.August21st.B.August22nd.C.August23rd.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttostudynextyear?A.GeneralEnglish.B.AcademicEnglish.C.Medicine.聽下面一段獨白，回答第12至第15小題。12.Whowasinfrontofthespeakerwhenshewasinthefirstline?A.Anoldwoman.B.Abusinessman.C.Achild.13.Howwasthesecondline?A.Itmovedquicklywithoutanystop.B.Itwasthreetimeslongerthanthefirstone.C.Itwasmovingfasterthanthefirstoneatfirst.14.Whatdidtheschoolboydo?A.Heboughtsomenewstamps.B.Hefilledoutaform.C.Heboughtsomepostcards.15.Whathappenedintheend?A.Thepostofficewasclosed.B.Theclerkclosedhiswindow.C.Thespeakermissedherlunch.二、單選：（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1.—Iwanttoquitmyjob,Mr.Cooper.—______,youngman.Youshouldthinkaboutitcarefullybeforejumpinginwithbothfeet.A.Pullupyoursocks B.Wellbegun,halfdoneC.Holdyourhorses D.Ringabell【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查習語表達。句意：——我想辭職，庫珀先生。——別著急，年輕人。在你下決定之前，應該仔細考慮一下。A.Pullupyoursocks振作起來；B.Wellbegun,halfdone良好的開端是成功的一半。C.Holdyourhorses耐心等待；D.Ringabell聽起來熟悉。根據后文“Youshouldthinkaboutitcarefullybeforejumpinginwithbothfeet.(在你下決定之前，應該仔細考慮一下)”可知，對方建議耐心等待。故選C。2.Thereason______Ilovemyjobasanaturephotographeris______Icanobserveanimalsintheirnaturalenvironment.A.why;because B.forwhich;becauseC.why;that D.that;since【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句和表語從句。句意：我之所以熱愛自然攝影師的工作，是因為我可以在自然環(huán)境中觀察動物。“Ilovemyjobasanaturephotographer”是限制性定語從句，先行詞reason是原因，關系詞替代先行詞在從句中作原因狀語，因此第一空用關系副詞why引導定語從句；第二空引導的是表語從句，從句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此第二空用that引導表語從句，故選C。3.Theresearchonthemonarch’sbehaviorhasledtoagreater______ofthisbeautifulcreature.A.solution B.awareness C.advance D.position【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對帝王蝶行為的研究使人們對這種美麗的生物有了更多的認識。A.solution解決方案；B.awareness意識，認識；C.advance進步；D.position位置。根據上文“Theresearchonthemonarch’sbehavior”指對帝王蝶行為的研究使人們對這種美麗的生物有了更多的認識。故選B。4.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit______seriously.A.wasbeingdamaged B.wouldbedamagedC.havebeendamaged D.hadbeendamaged【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。句意：約翰不得不把他的車送到汽車修理廠修理，因為它被嚴重損壞了。由Johnhadtohavehiscarrepaired可知，車是在hadtohavehiscarrepaired這個動作發(fā)生之前被損壞的，had是過去式，因此“被損壞”用過去完成時，表示在過去的過去之前完成的動作，且車是被損壞，因此空格處是過去完成時的被動語態(tài)，即hadbeendone，故選D。5.Oneofthemostwonderfulmigrationsinnatureis______oftheNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfly.A.one B.that C.it D.this【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查代詞。句意：自然界中最奇妙的遷徙之一是北美帝王蝶的遷徙?？崭裉幹复氖乔懊娴囊淮芜w徙（migration），指“遷徙”這件事，單數，因此用that指代前面出現的同類可數名詞單數或不可數名詞，故選B。6.______weclimb,______we’llfeel.A.Thehigher;thecolder B.Higher;colderC.Themore;themore D.Thehigher;themorecold【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配和比較級。句意：我們爬得越高，感覺越冷?！皌he+比較級，the+比較級”是固定搭配，意為“越……越……”，根據常理，句子表示“我們爬得越高，感覺越冷”，因此第一空是“更高的”，第二空是“更冷的”，故選A。7.Thegirlsattherequietly,withherattention______onthebook.A.concentrating B.toconcentrate C.concentrates D.concentrated【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：那女孩靜靜地坐在那里，注意力集中在書上?？崭裉幨莣ith復合結構，attention和concentrate之間是邏輯動賓關系，因此空格處用過去分詞表被動作賓補，故選D。8.--Wheredidyoufirstmeethim?--Itwasinthefactory______Iusedtowork.A.that B.when C.which D.where【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：——你第一次見到他是在哪里？——那是在我曾經工作過的工廠里?？崭裉幩诘木渥颖硎尽拔沂窃谖以浌ぷ鬟^的工廠里第一次遇到他的”，應表達為Itwasinthefactory______IusedtoworkthatIfirstmethim，全句是強調句，被強調的部分是“inthefactory______Iusedtowork”，“Iusedtowork”是修飾factory的定語從句，代替先行詞在從句作地點狀語，應用關系副詞where引導定語從句，故選D。9.Ratherthan______athomeandwatchTV,Ipreferto______basketball.A.stay;play B.tostay;toplay C.stay;toplay D.tostay;play【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語和動詞原形。句意：與其呆在家里看電視，我更喜歡打籃球。prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.是固定短語，意為“與其做某事，寧愿做某事”，因此兩空都是動詞原形，故選A。10.Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeingshouldhaveattractedthegovernment’sattention.A.solving B.solve C.solved D.tosolve【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們期待解決的交通問題本應引起政府的注意。本句中定語從句wearelookingforwardtoseeing修飾先行詞thetrafficproblem，關系代詞that/which（此處已省略）指代先行詞作為動詞see的賓語，與solve構成被動關系，所以使用過去分詞solved做賓語補足語，即構成seesth.done的結構。故選C。三、完形填空：（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）Thatwaswhenmysonwas6yearsold.Mysonisnow22butwheneverIlookathimevenasagrownman,Irememberthesmallchildwith___11___.Ourcatwas___12___togivebirth.Andlikeallyoungchildren,mysonwasveryinterestedinthebirthofthebabies.Duringthefollowingweek,heneverstopped___13___meforachancetowitnessit.Atlast,Iagreed.Iansweredallhisquestionsandpreparedhimthebest___14___hemightnotbeshockedorfrightened.That___15___whenmysonarrivedhome,onebabycathadbeenborn.Hewasso___16___atwhathesawthathewouldputhishandonthemothercat’sstomachandfeeltheotherbabies___17___.Whenthemothercatbeganto___18___veryloudly,itwasclearthatthesecondbabywasonitsway.Myson___19___butneversaidaword.Thenheaskedme,“Mum,whydoesshecrysoloudlywhenthebabycomes?”I___20___thatitwasnotahurtfulpainbutapainofgreatpleasure___21___themother.Whenthe___22___ofthethirdbabywascomingbythecryingofthemothercat,myson___23___huggedmewithtears___24___hisface,saying,“Mum,I’msorryforthe___25___Ibroughtyoutohaveme.”Myheartalmoststopped.Witha(n)___26___choiceofwords,Itoldhimthathisbirthhadbroughtme___27___butsmiles,andIwouldliketo___28___it100times.Nowmysonisagrownman,buthealways___29___thatnight,foritwasonthatnightthathefinally___30___whattheword“l(fā)ove”meant.11.A.tears B.smiles C.interest D.care12.A.willing B.determined C.upset D.ready13.A.searching B.begging C.thanking D.recommending14.A.unless B.sothat C.asif D.until15.A.morning B.afternoon C.night D.noon16.A.frightened B.amazed C.angry D.sad17.A.moving B.jumping C.sleeping D.growing18.A.laugh B.cough C.shout D.cry19.A.noticed B.found C.watched D.responded20.A.realized B.expressed C.explained D.added21.A.for B.in C.with D.on22.A.birth B.loss C.performance D.protection23.A.peacefully B.actually C.naturally D.suddenly24.A.calmingdown B.settingdown C.rollingdown D.turningdown25.A.trial B.pain C.cruelty D.violence26.A.hopeful B.useless C.informal D.careful27.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything28.A.joinin B.sufferfrom C.gothrough D.dreamof29.A.regrets B.ignores C.prefers D.remembers30.A.decided B.understood C.admitted D.doubted【答案】11A12.D13.B14.B15.C16.B17.A18.D19.C20.C21.A22.A23.D24.C25.B26.D27.A28.C29.D30.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是六歲的兒子在一天晚上目睹了家里的貓生小貓的過程中，感受到了母親生育時的巨大疼痛。兒子雖已長大成人，但永遠忘不了那個他終于明白了love的意義的那個晚上?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的兒子現在22歲了，但每當我看著他，即使他已經長大成人，我還是會想起那個含淚的孩子。A.tears眼淚；B.smiles微笑；C.interest興趣；D.care關心。根據下文“withtears___14___hisface”可知，作者想起當流著眼淚的兒子。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的貓快要生孩子了。A.willing愿意的；B.determined下定決心的；C.upset不安的；D.ready準備好的。根據下文“thebirthofthebabies”可知，作者家的貓要生寶寶了，bereadytodo意為“準備做某事”。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來的一個星期里，他不停地求我給他一個機會來見證這一切。A.searching搜索；B.begging乞求；C.thanking感謝；D.recommending推薦。根據上文“mysonwasveryinterestedinthebirthofthebabies”可知，作者兒子對貓寶寶的出生非常感興趣，所以求作者給他一個機會去看貓生寶寶。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我回答了他所有的問題，并為他做了最好的準備，這樣他就不會感到震驚或害怕。A.unless除非；B.sothat以便；C.asif好像；D.until直到。根據上文“Iansweredallhisquestionsandpreparedhimthebest”可知，作者回答了兒子所有的問題，并為他做了最好的準備，目的是讓他不會感到震驚或害怕，因此空格處是“以便”。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上，當我兒子回到家時，一只小貓出生了。A.morning早上；B.afternoon下午；C.night晚上；D.noon中午。根據最后一段的“thatnight”可知，貓出生在一個晚上。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他對他所看到的感到非常驚訝，他把手放在貓媽媽的肚子上，感覺其他寶寶的移動。A.frightened害怕的；B.amazed驚訝的；C.angry生氣的；D.sad傷心的。根據下文“atwhathesawthathewouldputhishandonthemothercat’sstomachandfeeltheotherbabies___7__”可知，作者兒子對所看到的很驚訝，所以想摸貓媽媽的肚子去感受寶寶的移動。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他對他所看到的感到非常驚訝，他會把手放在貓媽媽的肚子上，感覺其他寶寶的移動。A.moving移動；B.jumping跳；C.sleeping睡覺；D.growing生長。根據下文“thesecondbabywasonitsway”可知，作者的兒子伸手去摸貓媽媽的肚子感受貓寶寶的移動。故選A。【18題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當母貓開始大聲喊叫時，很明顯，第二個孩子就要來了。A.laugh笑；B.cough咳嗽；C.shout叫嚷；D.cry大叫。根據下文“thesecondbabywasonitsway”及“whydoesshecrysoloudly”可知，第二個貓寶寶要出生了，所以母貓大叫，此處表示因為痛而叫，用cry。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我兒子看著，但一句話也沒說。A.noticed注意到；B.found發(fā)現；C.watched觀察；D.responded回答。根據下文“whydoesshecrysoloudlywhenthebabycomes”可知，作者兒子觀察著一切，并提問。故選C。20題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我解釋說，這不是一種傷人的痛苦，而是母親非常高興的痛苦。A.realized意識到；B.expressed表達；C.explained解釋；D.added增加。根據下文“itwasnotahurtfulpainbutapainofgreatpleasure___11___themother”可知，此處是作者在解釋。故選C。【21題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我解釋說，這不是一種傷人的痛苦，而是母親非常高興的痛苦。A.for對于；B.in在……里面；C.with和；D.on在……上面。根據上文“apainofgreatpleasure”和下文“themother”可知，此處表示寶寶的出生對媽媽來說是高興的，因此空格處是for。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在母貓叫聲中，第三個孩子即將出生，兒子突然抱住我，淚流滿面地說：“媽媽，我很抱歉給你帶來的痛苦?！盇.birth出生；B.loss損失；C.performance表演；D.protection保護。根據下文“ofthethirdbabywascomingbythecryingofthemothercat”可知，在母貓的叫聲中，第三個孩子即將出生。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在母貓的叫聲中，第三個孩子即將出生，兒子突然抱住我，淚流滿面地說：“媽媽，我很抱歉給你帶來的痛苦?！盇.peacefully平靜地；B.actually事實上；C.naturally自然地；D.suddenly突然。根據下文“huggedmewithtears”可知，兒子本來是在觀察著一切，在第三個孩子即將出生時，兒子突然抱著作者。故選D。【24題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在母貓的叫聲中，第三個孩子即將出生，兒子突然抱住我，淚流滿面地說;“媽媽，我很抱歉給你帶來的痛苦。”A.calmingdown冷靜下來；B.settingdown寫下；C.rollingdown滾下來；D.turningdown拒絕。根據上文“tears”和下文“hisface”可知，此處表示兒子的眼淚順著臉頰流下來。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在母貓的叫聲中，第三個孩子即將出生，兒子突然抱住我，淚流滿面地說:“媽媽，我很抱歉為了生我而給你帶來的痛苦?！盇.trial試驗；B.pain痛苦；C.cruelty殘忍；D.violence暴力。根據上文“itwasnotahurtfulpainbutapainofgreatpleasure”和下文“Ibroughtyoutohaveme”可知，此處指兒子非常抱歉他出生時給媽媽帶來的痛苦。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我謹慎地告訴他，他的出生帶給我的只有微笑，我愿意再經歷100次。A.hopeful有希望的；B.useless無用的；C.informal不正式的；D.careful謹慎的。根據下文“hisbirthhadbroughtme___17___butsmiles,andIwouldliketo___18___it100times”可知，作者說的話是經過精心挑選的，是很謹慎的。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：我謹慎地告訴他，他的出生帶給我的只有微笑，我愿意再經歷100次。A.nothing沒有什么；B.something某物；C.anything任何東西；D.everything一切。根據下文“butsmiles”和上文“apainofgreatpleasure___11___themother”可知，此處表示作者兒子的出生給兒子帶來的只有微笑，nothingbut意為“只有”。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我謹慎地告訴他，他的出生帶給我的只有微笑，我愿意再經歷100次。A.joinin加入；B.sufferfrom遭受；C.gothrough經歷；D.dreamof夢想。根據下文“it100times”可知，it指代的是生作者的兒子這件事，作者覺得兒子給自己帶來的是微笑，所以愿意經歷很多次。故選C。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現在我的兒子已經長大成人了，但他永遠記得那個晚上，因為就在那個晚上，他終于明白了“愛”這個詞的含義。A.regrets后悔；B.ignores忽視；C.prefers偏愛；D.remembers記得。根據下文“foritwasonthatnightthathefinally___20___whattheword“l(fā)ove”meant”可知，那天晚上作者的兒子明白了一些東西，所以他永遠記得那個晚上。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現在我的兒子已經長大成人了，但他永遠記得那個晚上，因為就在那個晚上，他終于明白了“愛”這個詞的含義。A.decided決定；B.understood明白；C.admitted承認；D.doubted懷疑。根據下文“whattheword“l(fā)ove”meant”可知，作者在那個晚上明白了“愛”這個詞的含義。故選B。四、閱讀理解：（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）AItwasrainy,andIhadnodesiretodriveupthewindingmountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn’shouse.ButshehadinsistedthatIcometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.SohereIwas,reluctantlymakingthetwo-hourjourneythroughfogthathunglikeveils.BythetimeIsawhowthickitwasnearthesummit,I’dgonetoofartoturnback.Nothingcouldbeworththis,IthoughtasIinchedalongthedangeroushighway.“I’llstayforlunch,butI’mheadingbackdownassoonasthefoglifts,”IannouncedwhenIarrived.“ButIneedyoutodrivemetothegaragetopickupmycar,”Carolynsaid,“Couldweatleastdothat?”“Howfarisit?”Iasked.“Aboutthreeminutes,”shesaid,“I’lldrive—I’musedtoit.”Aftertenminutesonthemountainroad,Ilookedatheranxiously.“Ithoughtyousaidthreeminutes.”Shegrinned.“Thisisadetour.”Turningdownanarrowtrack,weparkedthecarandgotout.Wewalkedalongapaththatwasthickwitholdpineneedles.Hugeblack-greenevergreenstoweredoverus.Gradually,thepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebegantofillmymind.Thenweturnedacomerandstopped—andIgaspedinamazement.Fromthetopofthemountain,slopingforseveralacresacrossthemountainsideandvalleys,wereriversofflowersinnumerouscolors.Itlookedasthoughthesunhadtippedoverandspilledgolddownthemountainside.Aseriesofquestionsfilledmymind.Whocreatedsuchbeauty?Why?How?Asweapproachedthehomethatstoodinthecenteroftheproperty,wesawasignthatread:“AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking.”Thefirstanswerwas:“OneWoman—TwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain.”Thesecondwas:“OneataTime.”Thethird:“Startedin1958.”Aswedrovehome,Iwassomovedbywhatwehadseen.Icouldscarcelyspeak.“Shechangedtheworld.”Ifinallysaid,“onebulb(球莖)atatime.Shestartedalmost40yearsago,probablyjustthebeginningofanidea,butshekeptatit.”Thewonderofitwouldnotletmego.“Imagine,”Isaid,“ifI’dhadavisionandworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhaveaccomplished?”Carolynlookedatmesideways,smiling.“Starttomorrow,”shesaid.“Betteryet,starttoday.”31.Whatwastheweatherlikewhentheauthordrovetovisitherdaughter?A.Itwassnowing. B.Itwasfoggy.C.Itwasfreezing. D.Itwassunny.32.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthedaughter?A.Shetoldawhitelietohermother.B.Shewasanexperienceddriver.C.Shedidn’tknowthewayverywell.D.Shekneweverythingaboutthewoman.33.Themotherbegantoenjoyherselfwhen________.A.theyweredrivinginthecarB.theywereatthegarageC.theywereontheirwaybackD.theywerewalkinginthewoods34.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheowneroftheproperty?A.Crazyandsilly. B.Determinedandpersistent.C.Braveandcareful. D.Beautifulandcourageous.35.Whatdoyouthinkthemotherwilldoafterthisvisit?A.Shewilllookafterhergrandchildren.B.Shewillpayasecondvisittothegarden.C.Shewillbegintodosomethingmeaningful.D.Shewillcomeandlivewithherdaughter.【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者在下雨天受女兒堅持去山頂看風景，去往山頂的過程有些麻煩，但到達山頂后，被山頂的美景所折服。當作者走到一個房子，看到了從很久之前開始一直存在一個標牌，由此引發(fā)了作者感慨：如果有一個愿景，并為此每天堅持一點點，那最終會達到什么?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第二段第一句SohereIwas,reluctantlymakingthetwo-hourjourneythroughfogthathunglikeveils.可知作者很不情愿地走了兩個小時，穿過像面紗一樣懸掛著霧開車去見自己的女兒。作者開車去見女兒時，是霧天，故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第八段Aftertenminutesonthemountainroad,Ilookedatheranxiously.“Ithoughtyousaidthreeminutes.”可知女兒告訴作者要走三分鐘，結果走了十分鐘也沒到，再結合下文可知女兒這樣做是為了讓作者欣賞山上的美景而撒了一個善意的謊言。故選A。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第十段第二句Wewalkedalongapaththatwasthickwitholdpineneedles.可知作者和女兒是沿著一條滿是老松針的小路走著時，開始欣賞美景，自得其樂的。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數第四段Thefirstanswerwas:“OneWoman—TwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain.”Thesecondwas:“OneataTime.”Thethird:“Startedin1958.”可知這些景色的所有者是一個女人，用兩只手，兩只腳，加上一點想法，一次一個從1958年開始種植的。可知這個所有人是非常有決心和堅持不懈的。故選B。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一句Carolynlookedatmesideways,smiling.“Starttomorrow,”shesaid.“Betteryet,starttoday.”可知文章的最后Carolyn微笑著看著我。“明天開始，”她說?！案玫氖?，從今天開始。”結合上文作者的感悟可推理此次參觀之后這位母親會開始做一些有意義的事情。故選C。BMylegsdon’tdomuchbecauseIhaveaseriousdisease.Theyjustsitthereandlookpretty.Whenpeoplelookatme,theyonlyseethechair—mywheelchair.I’vebeeninonesinceIwas3yearsold.Anditdoesn’tmatterifIgraduateatthetopofmyclassandgotolawschool.Tosomepeople,I’llalwaysbethegirlinthechair.ButIdon’tthinkofmyselfasthekidwhocan’twalk.Mostofmyfriendsdon’tevennoticethechairanymore.I’mjustthegirlthey’vebeenfriendswith.Myfriendsaregoodatliftingmeinandoutofmysmallcarwhenwegotothemovies.Weeventookthecartothedance.Oneoftheboyshelpedmeoutofthecarandallthegirlshelpedmetofixmydress.Eveninthecrowdedschoolelevator(電梯),there’salwayssomeonearoundtocarryme.TherearealotofthingsIcan’tdoformyself,suchasliftingmyarms,dressingmyself,andfeedingmyself.Evenso,IdoverywellatschoolandIalwaystellmyselfthatI’mjustlikeanyotherkidinmyschool.Thetruthisthatmyparentsraisedmetobeproudofmydisability(殘疾).ThereareplentyofthingsIwishIcoulddodifferently.Iwantedtobeadoctor.Butthat’snotgoingtoworkout.SoI’llbealawyerinstead.Ialsowantedtodanceandplaysoccer.MyparentstaughtmethatI’mlikethisforareason—toeducatepeopleandshowthemthatthisdiseaseaffectsmybones—notmybrain.MyfriendEricaoncesaidtome,“Kennedy,you’renotdisabled.Youjustcan’twalk.”36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Theauthor’slegs. B.Theauthor’schairs.C.Theauthor’sfriends. D.Theauthor’sdiseases.37.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthattheauthor__________.A.isthedancingqueenofherschool B.isafraidoftakingtheschoolelevatorC.oftengetslotsofhelpfromherfriends D.can’tbeunderstoodbyherschoolmates38.Whatwilltheauthorprobablybeinthefuture?A.Adoctor. B.Alawyer. C.Adancer. D.Anactor.39.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Strangeandunhappy. B.Honestandpolite.C.Braveandstrong. D.Lazyanduseless.40.Kennedy’sstorymainlytellsusthatweshould_________.A.workhard B.smileatlifeChavedreams D.thankourparents【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.C40.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講的是作者雖然身患殘疾，但是卻勇于戰(zhàn)勝困難的故事。【36題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第一段的“Mylegsdon’tdomuchbecauseIhaveaseriousdisease.Theyjustsitthereandlookpretty.(我的腿不怎么能動，因為我得了重病。它們只是坐在那里，看起來很漂亮)”可知，第一段中劃線的單詞“They”指的是作者的腿。故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段的“Myfriendsaregoodatliftingmeinandoutofmysmallcarwhenwegotothemovies.Weeventookthecartothedance.Oneoftheboyshelpedmeoutofthecarandallthegirlshelpedmetofixmydress.Eveninthecrowdedschoolelevator(電梯),there’salwayssomeonearoundtocarryme.(當我們去看電影的時候，我的朋友們很擅長把我抬進抬出我的小車。我們甚至還開車去了舞會。一個男孩幫我下了車，所有的女孩都幫我整理裙子。即使在擁擠的學校電梯里，也總有人在旁邊扶著我)”可知，作者經常從朋友那里得到很多幫助。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段的“SoI’llbealawyerinstead.(所以我改行當律師。)”可知，作者將來可能會是一名律師。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段的“TherearealotofthingsIcan’tdoformyself,suchasliftingmyarms,dressingmyself,andfeedingmyself.Evenso,IdoverywellatschoolandIalwaystellmyselfthatI’mjustlikeanyotherkidinmyschool.(有很多事情我不能自己做，比如舉起我的手臂，給自己穿衣服，給自己吃飯。盡管如此，我在學校表現很好，我總是告訴自己，我就像學校里的其他孩子一樣)”和最后一段的“Thetruthisthatmyparentsraisedmetobeproudofmydisability(殘疾).ThereareplentyofthingsIwishIcoulddodifferently.Iwantedtobeadoctor.Butthat’snotgoingtoworkout.SoI’llbealawyerinstead.Ialsowantedtodanceandplaysoccer.(事實是，我的父母從小就讓我為自己的殘疾感到驕傲。有很多事情我希望我能做得不同。我想成為一名醫(yī)生。但這行不通。所以我改行當律師。我還想跳舞和踢足球)”可推知，作者勇敢而堅強。故選C。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據全文，尤其是最后一段的“MyparentstaughtmethatI’mlikethisforareason—toeducatepeopleandshowthemthatthisdiseaseaffectsmybones—notmybrain.MyfriendEricaoncesaidtome,“Kennedy,you’renotdisabled.Youjustcan’twalk.”(我的父母告訴我，我這樣是有原因的——教育人們，讓他們知道這種疾病影響的是我的骨骼，而不是大腦。我的朋友艾麗卡曾經對我說：“肯尼迪，你不是殘疾人。你只是走不了路?！?”可知，作者積極地面對自己的殘疾。由此推知，肯尼迪的故事主要告訴我們，我們應該微笑面對生活。故選B。CAswehaveseen,thefocusofmedicalcareinoursocietyhasbeenshiftingfromcuringdiseasetopreventingdisease—especiallyintermsofchangingourmanyunhealthybehaviors,suchaspooreatinghabits,smoking,andfailuretoexercise.Thelineofthoughtinvolvedinthisshiftcanbepursuedfurther.Imagineapersonwhoisabouttherightweight,butdoesnoteatverynutritious(有營養(yǎng)的)foods,whofeelsOKbutexercisesonlyoccasionally,whogoestoworkeveryday,butisnotanoutstandingworker,whodrinksafewbeersathomemostnightsbutdoesnotdrivewhiledrunk,andwhohasnochestpainsorabnormalbloodcounts,butsleepsalotandoftenfeelstired.Thispersonisnotill.Hemaynotevenbeatriskforanyparticulardisease.Butwecanimaginethatthispersoncouldbealothealthier.Thefieldofmedicinehasnottraditionallydistinguishedbetweensomeonewhoismerely“notill”andsomeonewhoisinexcellenthealthandpaysattentiontothebody’sspecialneeds.Bothtypeshavesimplybeencalled“well”.Inrecentyears,however,somehealthspecialistshavebeguntoapplytheterms“well”and“wellness”onlytothosewhoareactivelystrivingtomaintainandimprovetheirhealth.Peoplewhoarewellareconcernedwithnutritionandexercise,andtheymakeapointofmonitoringtheirbody’scondition.Mostimportant,perhaps,peoplewhoarewelltakeactiveresponsibilityforallmattersrelatedtotheirhealth.Evenpeoplewhohaveaphysicaldiseaseorhandicap(缺陷)maybe“well”inthisnewsense,iftheymakeanefforttomaintainthebestpossiblehealththeycaninthefaceoftheirphysicallimitations.“Wellness”mayperhapsbestbeviewednotasastatethatpeoplecanachieve,butasanidealthatpeoplecanstrivefor.Peoplewhoarewellarelikelytobebetterabletoresistdiseaseandtofightdiseasewhenitstrikes.Andbyfocusingattentiononhealthywaysofliving,theconceptofwellnesscanhaveabeneficialimpactonthewaysinwhichpeoplefacethechallengesofdailylife.41.Todaymedicalcareisplacingmorestresson________.A.keepingpeopleinahealthyphysicalconditionB.monitoringpatients’bodyfunctionsC.removingpeople’sbadlivinghabitsD.ensuringpeople’spsychologicalwell-being42.Inthefirstparagraph,peopleareremindedthat________.A.goodhealthismorethannotbeingillB.drinking,evenifnottoexcess,couldbeharmfulC.regularhealthchecksareessentialtokeepingfitD.preventionismoredifficultthancure43.Traditionally,apersonisconsidered“well”ifhe________.A.doesnothaveanyunhealthylivinghabitsB.doesnothaveanyphysicalhandicapsC.isabletohandlehisdailyroutinesD.isfreefromanykindofdisease44.Accordingtotheauthor,thetruemeaningof“wellness”isforpeople________.A.tobestsatisfytheirbody’sspecialneedsB.tostrivetomaintainthebestpossiblehealthC.tomeetthestricteststandardsofbodilyhealthD.tokeepaproperbalancebetweenworkandleisure45.Accordingtowhattheauthoradvocates,whichofthefollowinggroupsofpeoplewouldbeconsideredhealthy?A.Peoplewhohavestrongmusclesaswellasslimfigures.B.Peoplewhoarenotpresentlyexperiencinganysymptomsofdisease.C.Peoplewhotrytobeaspossible,regardlessoftheirlimitations.D.Peoplewhocanrecoverfromillnessevenwithoutseekingmedicalcare.【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.B45.C【解析】【導語】本文為一篇說明文，講述了當今社會“健康”概念的新發(fā)展。介紹了當今社會人們醫(yī)療觀念的轉變，并且指出提出這種觀念上的轉變其實還可以探究得更為深入，最后提出這種程度上的“健康”其實還有改善的余地?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Aswehaveseen,thefocusofmedicalcareinoursocietyhasbeenshiftingfromcuringdiseasetopreventingdisease—especiallyintermsofchangingourmanyunhealthybehaviors,suchaspooreatinghabits,smoking,andfailuretoexercise.”（正如我們所看到的，醫(yī)療保健的重點在我們的社會已經從治療疾病轉移到預防疾病——特別是在改變我們的許多不健康的行為，如不良的飲食習慣，吸煙，和缺乏鍛煉。）可知，今天的醫(yī)療保健更加強調消除人們的不良生活習慣。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Thispersonisnotill.Hemaynotevenbeatriskforanyparticulardisease.Butwecanimaginethatthispersoncouldbealothealthier.”（這個人沒有生病，也沒有生病的危險，但是他還可以過得更健康一點。）及第一段中列舉了亞健康的一些具體表現，可知，亞健康的人并沒有生病，但是卻稱不上是健康，因為他還可以過得更健康一點，即，身體健康不僅僅是不生病。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Thefieldofmedicinehasnottraditionallydistinguishedbetweensomeonewhoismerely“notill”andsomeonewhoisinexcellenthealthandpaysattentiontothebody’sspecialneeds.”（傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學界沒有就“不生病”和“身體健康”做出明確的區(qū)分，只是關注身體的各項機能而已。）可知，傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學界沒有就“不生病”和“身體健康”做出明確的區(qū)分，即傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學界認為“不生病”就是“身體健康”。故選D。【44題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段““Wellness”mayperhapsbestbeviewednotasastatethatpeoplecanachieve,butasanidealthatpeoplecanstrivefor.”（“健康”也許最好不要被視為一種人們可以達到的狀態(tài)，而是一種人們可以為之奮斗的理想。）可知，此處對于“wellness健康”給出新的定義，即不是一種人們可以達到的狀態(tài)，而是一種努力追求的理想。故選B。【45題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Evenpeoplewhohaveaphysicaldiseaseorhandicapmaybe“well”inthisnewsense,iftheymakeanefforttomaintainthebestpossiblehealththeycaninthefaceoftheirphysicallimitations.”（即使是有身體疾病或殘疾的人，如果他們面對身體上的限制努力保持盡可能好的健康狀態(tài)，在這種新的意義上也可能是“健康的”。）可知，健康的人就應該是那些無論身體有何局限，只要努力追求最有可能的健康狀態(tài)的人。故選C。五、閱讀表達：（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）Hewasascientist,anairplaneengineerandageneralintheUnitedStatesArmy.Atonetime,heheldtherecordforflyingfasterthananyotherperson,thefirstpilottocrosstheUnitedStatesinlessthan24hoursandthefirstpilottofly“blind,”thatis,usingonlyinstrumentstoguidehisairplane.AndwhenhiscountryenteredWorldWarII,heledoneofthefirstsuccessfulattacksagainsttheenemy.HisnamewasJamesHaroldDoolittle,whowasbornonDecember14th,1896,inthewesternstateofCalifornia.HisfamilysoonmovedtoNome,Alaska.Jameswasasmallboyandnevergrewtobeverybig.Yetlargerboysmadeamistakeiftheythoughtbeingsmallalsomeantbeingweak.Jameswouldfightifsomeonetriedtohurthim.Andhealmostneverlost.AsayoungmanJamesbecameaboxingchampionandheldtheAmericanWestCoastchampionshipforhisweight.HecontinuedtoboxwhenheenteredtheUniversityofCaliforniatostudymineralengineering.WhentheUSenteredWorldWarI,youngJamesjoinedthearmyandwastrainedasapilot.Afterthewar,hestayedinthearmy,thinkingthiswouldgivehimachancetocombinehisflyingskillswithhisinterestinengineering.F