非謂語在寫作中的運(yùn)用

“Readingmakesafullman;conferenceareadyman;andwritingan______man.”--FrancisBacon

exact閱讀使人充實(shí)，交談使人機(jī)智，寫作使人精確。

--培根showtimeGoodTime-OwlCity

Woah-oh-oh-oh

It‘salwaysagoodtime

Woah-oh-oh-oh

It’salwaysagoodtime

Wokeupontherightsideofthebed

What‘supwiththisPrincesonginsidemyhead

Handsupifyou’redowntogetdowntonight

Cuzit‘salwaysagoodtime

SleptinallmyclotheslikeIdidn’tcare

HoppedintoacabtakemeanywhereI'minifyou'redowntogetdowntonight

Cuzit'salwaysagoodtime

Goodmorningandgoodnight

Iwakeupattwilight

It'sgonnabealright

Wedon'tevenhavetotry

It'salwaysagoodtime

Woah-oh-oh-ohWoah-oh-oh-oh

It'salwaysagoodtime

Woah-oh-oh-oh

Wedon'tevenhavetotry

it'salwaysagoodtime

Feetdowndroppedmyphoneinthepoolagain

CheckedoutofmyroomhittheATM

Let'shangoutifyou'redown

togetdowntonight

Cuzit'salwaysagoodtime

Goodmorningandgoodnight

Iwakeupattwilight

It'sgonnabealrightwedon'tevenhavetotry

It'salwaysagoodtime

Woah-oh-oh-ohWoah-oh-oh-oh

It'salwaysagoodtime

Woah-oh-oh-ohWedon'tevenhavetotry

it'salwaysagoodtime

Woah-oh-oh-ohWoah-oh-oh-oh

It'salwaysagoodtime

Woah-oh-oh-oh

Wedon'tevenhavetotry

it'salwaysagoodtime

It's

the

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Y1.Whatalwaysgoesupandnevergoesdown?

2.What

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dog

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bark?3.With

which

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4.What

letter（字母

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question?5.Whatwillyoubreakonceyousayit？6.Whatisthesmallestbridgeintheworld?Neither.I

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dogOurageYSilenceOurnosebridge.A.structureB.connectivesC.wordchoiceAwonderfulessayD.sentencevarietyHowtowritewellWhatsentencepatternsdoyouknow?emphaticstructuredoing,done,todoinversionclauses:nounclauses,attributiveclause…"it"sentences......SentenceVarietyNon-finiteVerbsinWriting

非謂語動詞在寫作中的應(yīng)用1.謂語動詞：Compare2.非謂語動詞：在句子中擔(dān)任謂語的動詞是動詞的特殊形式，在句中可以作除謂語外的所有成分一個句子當(dāng)中，已經(jīng)存在一個主句（謂語動詞）,又沒有連詞的情況下,還有別的動詞出現(xiàn)時。非謂語動詞使用條件Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,but

leftherhandbagonherseat.V-ing,

V-ed,toV找出非謂語動詞，并判斷其成分1.Toseeistobelieve.//Seeingisbelieving.2.Mydreamistoenterakeyuniversity.3.Thebrokenvasewasstillontheground.4.Icanhardlyimaginegoingthroughsuchadensejunglealoneinsuchrainyweather.5.Clairehadherluggagecheckedanhourbeforeherplaneleft.6.Havingfinishedallmyhomework,IwassohappyandrelaxedthatIfeltlikeflying.主語表語賓語定語賓語補(bǔ)足語狀語表語1.Havingnotseenthefilm,Ican’ttellyouwhatIthinkofit.2.Thewhitebuilding,survivedthreatstopullitdown,isnowaprivatehouseinthepossessionofaretiredprofessor.3.TherearealotofmigrantworkersreturnhomeforSpringFestival.4.Inmyopinion,climbmountainisanenjoyablething..5.Knockingatthedoorandhewillcomeout.6.Ithelpstodelivertrainticketstothedoorsteps,providesconvenienceforpassengers.CorrectionNothavingseen

havingsurvivedreturningKnockatprovidingclimbingNon-finiteVerbstopolishyoursentence用定語從句

Thebook,___________________________

用非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)

Thebook,

_______________________

whichwaswritteninsimpleEnglish,iseasytounderstand.writteninsimpleEnglish,iseasytounderstand.這本用簡易英語寫成的書很容易讀懂。TianTianwascriticizedbyhisfather,sohelookedunhappy.

Criticizedbyhisfather,TianTianlookedunhappy.被爸爸批評，天天看起來很不開心。Moyanstoodthereandwassurroundedbymanyreporters.

←Moyanstoodtheresurroundedbymanyreporters.1.這兒的人都喜歡那本小說。那本小說是Tom寫的。

Allthepeopleherelikethenovel.ItwaswrittenbyTom.

AllthepeopleherelikethenovelwrittenbyTom.用非謂語轉(zhuǎn)換簡單句2.這是一家工廠。月產(chǎn)成千上萬輛小汽車。Thisisafactory.Itproducesthousandsofcarsamonth.

Thisisafactory,producingthousandsofcarsamonth.3.我們應(yīng)該如何提高我們的英語口語水平？這是個問題。

HowshouldweimproveourspokenEnglish?Itisaquestion.

HowtoimproveourspokenEnglishisaquestion.

ThequestionishowtoimproveourspokenEnglish.Dad,wherearewegoing?NewZealand

ThepopularrealityshowDad,WhereAreWeGoingrecentlyfinisheditsfilminginNewZealand.NewZealandistheonlyinternationaldestination.Thedestinationisfeaturedintheprogram.

ThepopularrealityshowDad,WhereAreWeGoingrecentlyfinisheditsfilminginNewZealand,theonlyinternationaldestination

featuredintheprogram.

CombinesentencesItookpartinthemeeting,whichwasheldinBeijinglastFriday.Itwasveryinstructive,whichwashostedbyamanagerwhocametoourcompanyyesterday.

heldinBeijingcomingtoourcompany

Itookpartinthemeeting_____________lastFriday.Itwasveryinstructive,whichwashostedbyamanager____________________yesterday.用非謂語轉(zhuǎn)換復(fù)合句simpleclear我們認(rèn)為中學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)一門外語是必要的。同時我們也認(rèn)為，中學(xué)生掌握一門外語是可能的。Wethink_______________middleschoolstudentsshouldlearnaforeignlanguageand______________________________________aswell.itnecessarythat(wethinkit)

possibleforthemtomasteroneWethinkitisnecessarythatmiddleschoolstudentsshouldlearnaforeignlanguageandwealsothinkthatitispossiblethattheycanmasterone.3.由于老師的幫助，我英語進(jìn)步了。因?yàn)槲矣⒄Z進(jìn)步了，我相信我能考上更好的大學(xué)。____________________________,myEnglishhasgreatlyimproved,_______mesureIwillgotoabetteruniversity.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語)WithmyteacherhelpingmemakingBecausemyteacherhelpsme,myEnglishhasgreatlyimproved.BecausemyEnglishhasgreatlyimproved,I'msureIwillgotoabetteruniversity.Whilewriting,trytousedifferentformsofverbstomakeyourwritingessaysimple,clear,vividandfullofvarieties.note:簡明清楚生動多變PracticePracticeWow,thecakesboughttoday

areperfect.“咦，今兒買的蛋糕是極好的!

Stuckinthemud,Grace

slappedherkneeandburstintotears.PracticePracticeHearingthesongcalled"LittleApple",weburstoutlaughing.

Tomisstandinginfrontofamirrorwithhiseyesshut.他設(shè)法想看看他睡著時是什么樣。Tom閉著眼睛站在鏡子前PracticeHetriestoseewhathelookslikewhenhe’sasleep.Tomisstandinginfrontofamirrorwithhiseyesshut,tryingtoseewhathelookslikewhenhe’sasleep.

段落練筆，運(yùn)用非謂語動詞完成短文北京市有大量的出租車司機(jī)，他們每天全心全意地為乘客服務(wù)，對北京市的交通發(fā)揮著重要作用。他們起早貪黑，賺錢養(yǎng)家糊口。有一次，我下車時不小心把手機(jī)忘在了車上，但當(dāng)我和司機(jī)同志聯(lián)系上之后，他立即開車把手機(jī)送到了我的家門口，讓我感動不已。TherearealargenumberoftaxidriversinBeijing,__________________________________.________________________________,theyworkfromdawntillnight.Oneday,Igotoutofthetaxiinahurry__________________________________._______________________________,thetaxidriverdrovetomyhomeasfastaspossibleandgavethecellphonebacktome._________________________________________,Iwastooexcitedtosayaword.

TherearealargenumberoftaxidriversinBeijing,

servingpassengersheartandsoulandplayinganimportantpartinthetrafficofBeijing.

Inordertomakesomemoneytosupporttheirfamilies,

theyworkfromdawntillnight.Oneday,Igotoutofthetaxiinahurrywithmycell

phoneleftinthetaxiItook.Onhearingwhathadhappened,thetaxidriverdrovetomyhomeasfastaspossibleandgavethecell

phonebacktome.Seeingmycell

phoneagain,Iwastooexcitedtosayaword.Non-finiteVerbsinwriting寫作內(nèi)容：①2014年8月3日，一場大地震襲擊了云南省魯?shù)榭h，造成了許多人無家可歸。②大量的人員受傷，甚至喪命。③為了營救那些受困和被埋的人，政府及時采取有效的措施，派遣士兵到受災(zāi)地區(qū)。④聽到這個噩耗后，其它各地的人們都伸出了援助之手。⑤盡管他們失去了一切，但他們正全力以赴，克服重重困難，重建家園。參考詞匯：襲擊：hit/strike

受災(zāi)地區(qū):theearthquake-strickenarea

①2014年8月3日，一場大地震襲擊了云南省魯?shù)榭h，造成了許多人無家可歸。句型：......

hit/struck......,causing......③為了營救那些受困和被埋的人，政府及時采取有效的措施，派遣士兵到受災(zāi)地區(qū)。④聽到這個噩耗后，其它各地的人們都伸出了援助之手。⑤盡管他們失去了一切，但他們正全力以赴，克服重重困難，重建家園。句型：To......,......took.......,sending......句型：(On)Hearing......,cametogetherto......句型：Althoughhavinglost......,......to......to......OnAugust3rd,2014,abigearthquakestruckLudianCountyofYunnanProvince，causingthousandsofpeoplehomeless.Agreatnumberofpeoplewereinjuredorevenkilled.Torescuethetrappedandburiedpeople,

thegovernmentimmediatelytookeffectivemeasures,sending

thesoldierstotheearthquake-strickenareas.Hearingtheterriblenews,thepeoplefromotherareascametogethertohelpthem.Althoughhavinglosteverything,theyaretryingtheirbesttoovercomeallkindsofdifficultiestorebuildtheirhome.Practicemakesperfect!

Exercises用非謂語合并句子1.I’mafraidofbeinglaughedat.IusuallykeepsilentwhenImeetforeigners.→______________________________________________________________2.Idon’tliketheman.Themaniswearingapairofdarkglasses.→________________________________________________________________________________________3.Thetemplewasbuilt1,000yearsago.Thetempleisvisitedbythousandsofpeopleeveryyear.→_____________________________________________________________________Beingafraidofbeinglaughedat,Iusuallykeepsilentwhenmeetingforeigners.Idon’tlikethemanwearingapairofdarkglasses.Thetemple,built1,000yearsago,isvisitedbythousandsofpeopleeveryyear.4.Hetalkedtomefortwohours.Hetriedtopersuademetochangemymind.→__________________________________________________________________5.NationalCollegeEntranceExaminationiscoming.Itisimportanttohavearightattitude.Ithelpsustorelaxandovercomedifficultiesbravely.→______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hetalkedtomefortwohours,tryingtopersuademetochangemymind.WithNationalCollegeEntranceExaminationcoming,itisimportanttohavearightattitudetorelaxandovercomedifficultiesbravely.用非謂語動詞形式翻譯下列句子1.他們中有些人，生長在鄉(xiāng)村，從未看過輪船。2.由于眼睛被一條毛巾捂著，他不知道自己到底在哪里。3.干完活后,工人們停下來休息。4.和你相比,我們還有很長的路要走。

Someofthem,bornandbroughtupinruralvillages,hadneverseenaship.Withtheeyescoveredwithatowel,hedidn’tknowwherehewas.

Havingfinishedthework,theworkersstoppedtohavearest.

Comp