第10講- 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 2022年初高中英語(yǔ)無(wú)縫銜接講義20講+精練（原卷版）

優(yōu)點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1、定義：在句子中充當(dāng)除謂語(yǔ)以外的句子成分的動(dòng)詞形式叫做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞分為三種形式：不定式，動(dòng)名詞，和分詞（分詞包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞，過(guò)去分詞只有一種形式）。★非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定式都是在其前直接加not。2、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的各種時(shí)態(tài)形式：?jiǎn)沃^語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：Heworks.Hetakescareofthebaby.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+v.：HewillgotoShanghai.Hedidn’tgotoShanghai.HehasgonetoShanghai.系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)：Youarestudents.Youlooksmart.3、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用的條件：一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中，已經(jīng)存在一個(gè)主句（即有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）,又沒(méi)有連詞的情況下,還有別的動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)時(shí)，這些動(dòng)詞就充當(dāng)了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。如：Shehadwaterdeliveredtoherhouse.Wenoticedhimenterthebuilding.4、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式：1）todo不定式2）V-ing：①作為一個(gè)名詞使用，稱為動(dòng)名詞；②作為一個(gè)形容詞或副詞使用，稱為現(xiàn)在分詞；V-ed過(guò)去分詞一、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)1.不定式做狀語(yǔ)，主要表示目的、結(jié)果、原因以及評(píng)論性狀語(yǔ)。(1)不定式往往放在系表結(jié)構(gòu)后面，表示產(chǎn)生某種情緒或狀態(tài)的原因。如:ShewassurprisedtoseeJimwalkin.看到吉姆進(jìn)來(lái)，她很驚訝。(2)不定式可以單獨(dú)作目的狀語(yǔ)，有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)目的性在不定式前可以加上inordersoas。如:Tosucceed,onemustfirstofallbelieveinhimself·Inordertokeepwarmweshutallthewindows.(3)不定式表結(jié)果，常用在too…to;enough….to結(jié)構(gòu)中。有時(shí)不定式前加上only，表示出人意料的結(jié)果。如:Thechildisoldenoughtodresshimself.Wehurriedtothestationonlytobetoldthatthetrainhadleft.Thehusbandlefthiswifenevertoreturn.(4)有些不定式是用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話者的觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度的，放在句子之外，修飾整個(gè)句子，我們稱之為評(píng)論性狀語(yǔ)。如:Ihaveneverseensuchaperson,totellyouthetruthTocutalongstoryshortwedisagree.長(zhǎng)話短說(shuō)，我們不同意。2現(xiàn)做狀語(yǔ)可表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、伴隨、方式、目的以及作評(píng)論性狀語(yǔ)等。(1)現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，往往表示動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生或相繼發(fā)生。現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，往往表示動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生。如:Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedforjoy.Havingfinishedhisspeech,heansweredourquestions.(2)作原因狀語(yǔ)。如:Livingfarfromtheschool,Ihavetogetupearlyinthemorning.(3)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，常位于句尾，前面的主句表示原因，后面的分詞短語(yǔ)表示直接造成的結(jié)果。如:Thefirelastedawholenightcausinggreatdamage.(4)作伴隨或方式狀語(yǔ)，表示與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生的另一動(dòng)作。如.FollowingTom,westartedtoclimb.Shecameridingabrand-newbike.現(xiàn)在分詞作目的狀語(yǔ)往往具有伴隨性，多放于句尾，且與主句間用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。如:Janekeptsilenttryingnottoshowherfeelings.(6)作評(píng)論性狀語(yǔ)，有些慣用的分詞短語(yǔ)在句中可以獨(dú)立存在，它們用來(lái)修飾全句，表明說(shuō)話者的態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)等。常見(jiàn)的有:Generallyspeaking一般說(shuō)來(lái) strictlyspeaking嚴(yán)格說(shuō)來(lái) roughlyspeaking大致說(shuō)來(lái) narrowlyspeaking狹義上說(shuō) judgingfrom/by由.判斷JudgingfromheraccentshemustcomefromAustralia.3.過(guò)去分詞在句中可作時(shí)間、原因、條件、伴隨、方式等狀語(yǔ)。(1)過(guò)去分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可置于句首，也可以置于句尾，有時(shí)還可以置于主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間。如:Askedabouthisaddress,theboydidn’trespond.Seenfromthehillthecitylooksmagnificent.(2)作原因狀語(yǔ)，常置于句首。如:InfectedwiththeH1N1thelittleboywasseparatedfromtheotherchildren(3)作條件狀語(yǔ)。如:United,westand;divided,wefall合則立，分則敗。(4)作伴隨或方式狀語(yǔ)。如:Thepopstarhurrieduptohercar,followedbyherfans.二、不定式與動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ):1.下列動(dòng)詞后常跟不定式做賓語(yǔ):want,wishhope，expect，ask，afford,agree,choose,pretend,decide,happen,learnoffer,refuse，fail，plan，prepare,order,manage,promise,intend等。如:Heagreedtogetsomeonetohelpus.Theypromisednottobreaktheschoolrulesagain有以下口訣和順口溜供參考使用:決定想做計(jì)劃需要同意能做被用來(lái)做的事,迫不及待下決心做過(guò)去常常未能做的事想要干:want，wish，hope，expect，seek，attempt，aim，desire,swear,claim,wouldlike/love早打算:plan，intend，prepare，mean，arrange同意否:agree，promise，undertake，offer，choose，refuse，afford問(wèn)問(wèn)看:ask(asktodo要求做)，beg決定了:decide，determine，bedetermined,makeupone’smind盡力干:try，manage(反義詞fail)，attempt，struggle，strive不愿等:beunwilling，(cant)wait別裝蒜:pretend*說(shuō)明:口訣內(nèi)的動(dòng)詞后跟不定式，幾乎都有將來(lái)意味。2在下列動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后常用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ):admit,advise,allow,avoid,bear,cannothelp,consider,delay,enjoy,finish,giveup,imagineinclude,keep,keepon,mind,miss,putoff,permit,practice,resist,risk,suggest,stand,insiston,bebusy,beworth,feellike,can’tstand,be/get/becomeusedto,beequalto,devote…to,getdownto,lookforwardto,objectto,stickto.taketo,seeto,leadto,payattentionto等?？紤]建議盼望原諒consider，suggest/advise，lookforwardto，excuse/pardon承認(rèn)推遲去設(shè)想admit，delay/putoff/postpone,fancy避免錯(cuò)過(guò)繼續(xù)練avoid，miss，keep/keepon，practice否認(rèn)完成去欣賞deny，finish，appreciate禁止想象去冒險(xiǎn)forbid，imagine，risk不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡can’thelp，mind，allow/permit，escape難以忍受始反對(duì)can’tstand，setabout，objectto想要成功堅(jiān)持忙feellike，succeedin，stickto/insiston，bebusy/occupied(in)..習(xí)慣放棄有困難beused/accustomedto，giveup,havedifficulty/trouble(in)...導(dǎo)致專心防道歉leadto，bedevotedto，prevent/stop/keep…from,apologize(tosb.)for...喜歡花費(fèi)忍不住enjoy，spend(time/money)…can’thelp介詞+doing:begood/expertatdoingsth擅長(zhǎng)做某事 beinterestedindoingsth.對(duì)做某事感興趣 insistondoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事 thanksb.fordoingsth.謝謝某人做某事 betiredofdoingsth.厭煩做某事 beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事 putoffdoingsth.推遲做某事 stopsb.fromdoingsth阻止某人做某事 giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事 withoutdoingsth.沒(méi)有做某事 thinkaboutdoingsth.考慮做某事 What/Howaboutdoing做某事怎么樣? lookforwardtodoingsth(盼望) payattentiontodoingsth.(注意) beusedtodoingsth.(習(xí)慣于) preferdoingsthtodoingsth(更喜歡) devoteoneselftodoingsth(致力于) makeacontributiontodoingsth(做貢獻(xiàn)) 注意:既可以接todo也可以接doing但區(qū)別很大的情況:口訣:一記remember二忘forget三遺憾regret四試try五圖mean六停止stop，還有can’thelp和goonremember/forget (todo)要做 (doing)做過(guò)stop,goon(todo)兩件事(doing)一件事 trytodo盡力做 trydoing嘗試做 like/hate/lovetodo一次性 like/hate/lovedoing長(zhǎng)期 Meantodo打算做什么，企圖做什么 meandoing意味著 can'thelptodo不能幫忙做什么 can'thelpdoing情不自禁做什么 如:Theystoptosmoke.他們停下來(lái)吸煙。Imuststopsmoking.我必須戒煙了。Althoughmathsisdifficult，Iwilltrytostudyit.(trytodosth盡力做某事)Themachinecouldn’twork.Let’stryrepairingit.(trydoingsth.試著做某事)三、不定式與動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ):(1)動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)往往表示泛指的、一般的行為;不定式做主語(yǔ)常表示某次具體的行為或?qū)?lái)的動(dòng)作。如:·Climbingmountainsisgreatfun·TovisitChinaismynextgoal(2)不定式做主語(yǔ)，一般用it當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)，把作主語(yǔ)的不定式短語(yǔ)后置。如·Ittookmeonlyfiveminutestofinishthejob動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)有時(shí)用it作形式主語(yǔ)，把動(dòng)名詞置于句尾。常見(jiàn)于以下句型中:It'suse/good/fundoing.….It'suseful/nice/uselessdoing.….四、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞做表語(yǔ)1表示一定的概念，具有名詞的性質(zhì)時(shí)，不定式和動(dòng)名詞可以互換。如:Myhobbyiscollecting/tocollectancientcoins.2若表示具體的、個(gè)別的動(dòng)作或有將來(lái)含義時(shí)，一般用不定式。如:Mywishistofindapart-timejobthissummer.3現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)具有形容詞特征，也可以作為形容詞。但要注意二者的區(qū)別:現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)意義，即“令人有某種感覺(jué)的”，多用來(lái)修飾物過(guò)去分詞含有被動(dòng)意義，即“人被引起某種感覺(jué)的”，多用來(lái)指人、人的聲音或表情。如:Thepartywasveryexciting.Theywereveryexcitedatthenews.五、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)1不定式做定語(yǔ)放在所修飾的名詞后，表示未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作。如:·ThetraintoarriveisfromLondon.Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.2.名詞做定語(yǔ)往往說(shuō)明所修飾詞的某種用途，一般放在被修飾詞的前面。如:awashingmachine(動(dòng)名詞做定語(yǔ)，=amachinewhichisusedforwashing)洗衣機(jī)·areadingroom(動(dòng)名詞做定語(yǔ)，=aroomwhichisusedforreading)閱覽室3.現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示主動(dòng)、正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)則表示被動(dòng)、或完成的意義。單個(gè)分詞或形容詞性的分詞作定語(yǔ)往往放在被修飾詞的前面;分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)多置于被修飾詞的后面。如:therisingsun(現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)，=thesunwhichisrising)正在升起的太陽(yáng)thechangingworld(現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)，=theworldwhichischanging)變化中的世界amovingmovie感人的電影 excitedvoice激動(dòng)的聲音(形容詞性分詞作定語(yǔ)) Abrokencup一個(gè)破了的杯子(過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)則表示被動(dòng)、或完成)六、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞做補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞口訣:請(qǐng)求命令與禁止;想要邀請(qǐng)期待鼓勵(lì)與建議;答應(yīng)告誡允許提醒和幫助;打算教導(dǎo)說(shuō)服與強(qiáng)迫驅(qū)使。ask/begsb.todosth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事 order/commandsbtodosth.命令某人做某事 forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事 wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事 invitesb.todosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 expectsbtodosth.期待某人做某 encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事advisesbtodosth.建議某人做某事promisesb.todosth答應(yīng)某人做某事warnsbtodosth告誡某人做某事allow/permitsb.todosth允許某人做某事remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事 mean/intendsbtodosth打算讓某人做某事 teach/trainsbtosth教/訓(xùn)練某人做某事 persuadesb.todosth說(shuō)服某人去做某事 forcesb.todosth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事 drivesbtodosth.驅(qū)使某人做某事 2動(dòng)和使役動(dòng)詞，如see，watch,hear,feel,notice,observe,lookat,listento，let，have，make，keep，get等后常跟不帶to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，常表動(dòng)作的整個(gè)過(guò)程。(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不能省去to)。如:Wenoticedhimenterthehouse.Thebossmadethemworktwelvehoursaday省略to的情況:①使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞后:一感二聽(tīng)三讓四看feel/hear,listento/let，make，have/lookat，see，watch,noticehadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不)做……Whynot/Whydon'tyoudosth.為什么不做……?helpsb.(to)dosth.wouldratherdosth.寧愿做……wouldyoupleasedosth.②情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+do3.現(xiàn)在分詞做補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)分兩種情況:(1)形容詞性質(zhì)的現(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如:Ifindthebookveryinteresting我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書(shū)非常有趣。(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))Theboyisfoundveryannoying.發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)小男孩很令人討厭。(主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))(2)動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)的現(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ):感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞，如see，watch，hear，feel,notice,observe,lookat,listento,let，havemake，keep，get等后可以跟表示動(dòng)作性質(zhì)的現(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示“正在或持續(xù)做某事”。如:Iseehimpassingbyabank我看見(jiàn)他正經(jīng)過(guò)一家銀行。(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))Hewasseenworkinginthegarden有人看見(jiàn)他正在花園里干活。(主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))(3)感官動(dòng)詞see,watch,lookatnotice,hearlistento,feel+do表示動(dòng)作的完整性;+doing表示動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行性。4.過(guò)去分詞(done)做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)，與賓語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，其前的賓語(yǔ)是它的邏輯主語(yǔ)。(1)若是及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，既表示被動(dòng)，也可以表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成(即先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)。(2)若是不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，則只表示完成。(3)句子由主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)相應(yīng)的變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。Thebossfoundhisplancarriedoutsuccessfully.Theboywasfoundlostintheforest.HaveyouheardthissongsunginJapanese?(賓補(bǔ))ThissongisoftenheardsungeverywhereinChina.(主補(bǔ))檢測(cè)訓(xùn)練基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子1．Atthewell-knownresearchcenter,theyhaveanumberoflaboratorieswitheachroom______(equip)withcomputers.2．Canyoushowmeanyword______(begin)withtheletter“L”?3．Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially______(design)tohelpthemsucceedacademically.4．Thethiefhadhimself__________(spot)bythepolicewhenhewastryingtobreakintothehotel.5．Doyouknowthegirl___________(dress)inaredsweater?6．Wheredoyouintend________（go)thiswinter?7．Theoldteacherwas_________(欽佩)forhisdevotiontohiseducationcause.8．Before________(sign)upforonlineclasses,takeafewminutestointerviewtheschoolofyourchoice.9．Icansmellsomething_____(burn)inthekitchen.10．Wecanhearthechildren_____(laugh)intheroomatpresent.11．Thatlittleboyismeant________(be)adoctorinthefuture.12．Thefashionworldjustkeeps_____(recycle)oldideas.13．TobecomeanastronautinChina,youhavetohave1,350hoursof_____(fly)experience.14．Heisusedto_____(take)coldbathsinwinter.15．Sheapologisedtomeandadmitted_____(take)myumbrellabymistake.16．Thefamousexpertadaptedhisspeech________(suit)theinterestsofhisaudience.17．China’simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries________(recognise)itsroleininternationalaffairs.18．Peopleuseplasticintheirdailylife,__________(leave)largeamountsofwaste.19．__________（work）hardatyourlessons,youaretosucceed.20．Motherhasthelittlegirl__________（play）thepianothisafternoon．21．Theyseeaman__________(come),__________(hold)abirdcage.22．Isn’tittimethatyougetdownto_______(do)yourhomework?23．Canyouimagineher________(cook)thedinner？Alwaysremembertogeteverybitofcriticism________(sandwich)betweentwothicklayersofpraise.25．Not________(understand)thelocallanguageandhavingnofriendinthecountry,hefounditimpossibletofindajob.________(set)ourlifegoalswillguideustoabrightfuture,withoutwhichwemaywasteourlifetime.27．Thelatestresearch________(undertake)showsthatmicroblogisthemostpopularsocialnetworkingtoolamongChinesenetizens.28．Don’tletthesadnessofyourpastandthefearofyourfuture________(ruin)thehappinessofyourpresent.29．Doyouhaveanydifficulty________(express)yourselfinEnglish?30．Thehouse________(build)therenowwillbeashop.31．Hespentsometime________（squeeze）thewetcoatdry.32．Iwillattempt_________（answer）allyourquestions.33．Witheverything________(arrange)forhisfamily,hewenttothefronttoprepareforsettingupaman-madesatellite.34．Thedistrictlaunchedacampaigntofindways________(deal)withconstructiondust.Deadtreescamecrashingdownwithoutwarning—onenearlygotus,whichmadeus________（jump）.36．Whendoyouexpect________（leave）?37．________(see)alargecakeflyingthroughtheair,thedriverpulledupquickly.38．________（bite）bytheoldman'sdog,heisafraidtoapproachhishouse.39．Time,________(use)correctly,ismoneyinthebank.40．________(see)fromthetopofthehill,theschoollookslikeabiggarden.能力提升Text1（2021·新疆·疏附縣第二中學(xué)高一開(kāi)學(xué)考試）閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AboutsixyearsagoIbeganmyjobasanITconsultant(顧問(wèn)).

Ihadalwaysbeenquitegoodwithcomputers.Itwasagreatmoveforme,asIquicklylearnedaton.Everydaywasfun.Itwasoneofthebestandmostchallengingjobs___1___Ihadeverhad.When___2___(think)ofafewyearsahead,Irealizedthatthingsstartedtotaper(逐漸變窄).Iwasn’tlearningasmuchasbefore.Ifeltadesiretotrysomethingdifferent.ButIcouldn’tgetupthecouragetomakeanymoves.I___3___(pay)verywell;Ihadalotoffreedom,andgreatbenefits.Ihadgrowncomfortableand1hadbeen___4___(accustom)toaneasylife.Lastyearthingscametoahead(達(dá)到緊急關(guān)頭).Iwashavinga___5___(particular)stressfulmonth,___6___(overload)withworkthatwasneitherchallengingnorinteresting.Ihadenough.I___7___(reach)outtomybossandlethimknowaboutmyidea.Wehadameetingaboutmypersonal___8___(decide).Hedidn’twanttoloseme.HeaddressedmyconcernsandweagreedthatIcouldchangemyjobandbeginworkingonsomenewinternal(內(nèi)部的)organizationalsystems.1decidedtogivethisnewroleachance.Now,ayearaftermyrolechange,notmuchisdifferent.Seniorstaffdidnotadopt___9___

newsystemsIbuilt.Theworkisstilluninspiringandunchallenging.Changecanbeverydifficultforsomeandafterspendingtimetryingtocarryoutnewsolutions,I’verealizedthatyousimplycan’tchangeotherpeopleiftheydon’twantit.I’veagainquitmyjob.Ineedagreaterchallenge.I’velearnedalot____10____myquittingexperience.Test2（2020·江蘇·啟東中學(xué)高一開(kāi)學(xué)考試）閱讀下面材料，在空白填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanit___11___hundredsofyearsago,

___12___ithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthe___13___(big)ispollution.Pollutioncomesinmany___14___(form).Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoserious___15___therewerenotsomanypeople.Whentheland___16___(use)uportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnow___17___(slow)pollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollution

___18___

(make)usangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrules___19___

(fight)pollution.Theystoppeoplefrom____20____(burn)coalinhousesandthefactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.真題初體驗(yàn)（2019全國(guó)III卷）Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining___61___hardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake___62___(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack___63___dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters___64___hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand___65___(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapaya(木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting___66___(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany___67___(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere___68___(huge)popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we___69___(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,____70____(listen)tomusiciansandm