黑龍江省哈爾濱第六中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中試題

PAGEPAGE14黑龍江省哈爾濱第六中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中試題本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。共150分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。第一卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整，筆跡清楚。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）ATheIslandsofHawaii☆HawaiiThe“BigIsland”ofHawaiiisaparadise（天堂）playgroundwherevisitorscanenjoyapopularlifestyleandatthesametime,witnesstheattractionofnature:Thousandsofsquaremilesformawonderland,featuringbreathtakingbeaches,forests,snow-coveredmountainsandamazingactivevolcanoes.AvisittoVolcanoesNationalPark,whichhasbeendescribedasatruewonderoftheworld,isamust.Itisthestate'sbiggestattraction.Accommodations:SeasonsResortHualalai:from$205.00FairmontOrchid:from$108.00SightseeingandExperiences:CircleIslandTour:from$48.00☆KauaiThebeautifullandscapeofKauaihasledtoitbeingcalledthe“GardenIsle”,butitisalsoreferredtoasthe“Islandofdiscovery”,andwithgoodreasonalandofstrikingnaturalcontrastsjustwaitingtobeexplored.Greenmountains,abreathtakingcoastlineandwhitesandbeachescombinetomakeitoneoftheworld'smostrelaxinglocations.Accommodations:GrandHyattKauai:from$101.00SheratonKauaiResort:from$79.00☆MauiVotedthe“World'sBestIsland",Mauiiswidelyregardedasoneofthemostromanticdestinationsonearth.Itisknownasthe“ValleyIsle”andwastheancientplaygroundforHawaiianroyalty.Theislandislargelyruralwithasmallandwonderfulpopulationandahostofattractionsandnaturewonders.Accommodations:HyattRegencyMauiResort&Spa:from$87.00SheratonMaui:from$99.00☆OahuOahuhasauniquerhythm,fillingtheairwithsweetfragrances（香氣），musicandlanguage：fromlovelybeachesandamazingnightlifetobeautifulrainforestsandquietvalleys.Adventure,history,romance,discoveryOahuwaitsforyou.Accommodations:Halekulani:from$121.00HiltonHawaiianVillage:from$73.00SightseeingandExperiences:RoyalCircleIslandTour:from$34.00ParadiseCoveLu'au:$44.00Allpricesarebasedonperpersonpernight.1.WhatisthebiggestattractioninHawaii?A.GardenIsle.B.RoyalCircleIslandTour.C.VolcanoesNationalPark.D.SheratonKauaiResort.2.Foracouplespendingtwonightsinoneoftheaccommodations,theyhavetopayatleast____.A.$73.00B.$146.00C.$136.00D.$292.003.Thepassageismainlywrittento___________.A.telldifferencesamongislandsinHawaiiB.provideabetterunderstandingofthegeographyofHawaiiC.offeraccommodationservicestothetouristsD.attractpeopletomakeavisittoHawaiiBAstudyhasfoundthatalifetimeofregularexerciseandactivitycanslowdowntheagingprocess（衰老過程）.Researcherssaythatgettingoldershouldnotnecessarilymeanbecomingweakerorsicker.Theirresearchshowsthatthedevotiontoalifeofmovementandexercisemayhelpuslivenotonlylonger,butalsomorehealthily.Fortheirstudy,theresearchersstudiedtwogroups.Thefirstgroupwasmadeupof125non-professionalcyclistsbetweentheagesof55and79.Thisgroupincluded84healthymenand41healthywomen.Thisgroupwascalledthe"cyclists".Researchersthenfound130peopletomakeupthesecondgroup.Withinthisgroup,75peoplewereagedfrom57to80.Theother55werebetweentheagesof20and36.Thepeopleinthisgroupwerealsohealthy,buttheydidnotexerciseregularly.Thisgroupwascalledthe"non-exercisers".Smokers,heavydrinkersofalcoholandpeoplewithotherhealthissueswerenotincludedinthestudy.Then,researchersgavebothgroupsaseriesoftests.Theytestedtheirmusclemass(肌肉質(zhì)量），muscularstrength,percentageofbodyfatandthestrengthoftheirimmunesystems（免疫系統(tǒng)）.Thentheresearcherscomparedtheresultsofthetwogroups.Resultsshowedthatthecyclistsdidnotexperiencebodychangesusuallyregardedasanormalagingprocess.Forexample,theydidnotlosemusclemassormuscularstrength.Also,theirbodyfatdidnotincreasewithage.Theresearchersalsofoundsomethingtheyhadnotexpected.Thestudyshowedthattheimmunesystemsofthecyclistsdidnotageeither.Theresearchersadviseusalltofindtheexercisethatwelikeinourlives.4.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Bycomparison.B.Throughdiscussion.C.Byimagination.D.Byreasoning.5.Whichofthefollowingisaresultoftheresearch?A.Thecyclistskeptthin.B.Thenon-exercisersgainedweighteasily.C.Thecyclists'musclesremainedstrongwithage.D.Thenon-exercisersusuallyhadhealthproblems.6.Whichisanunexpectedresultfortheresearchers?A.Thecyclistshadthenormalagingprocess.B.Thecyclists'immunesystemsdidn'tage.C.Thecyclistslostnearlyalltheirfat.D.Everyoneneededexerciseintheirlives.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HealthyPeopleNeedMoreExerciseB.TakeExercise:theHarder,theBetterC.CyclingIstheBestWaytoPreventAgingD.ALifetimeofExerciseSlowstheAgingProcessC"Truefriendshipislikesoundhealth.Thevalueofitisseldomknownuntilitislost,"CharlesCalebColtonsaid.Justlikeinanyotherrelationship,argumentsandfightsarealsopartoffriendship.Youwillhardlyfindfriendswhohaveneverfoughtwithoneanother.Whateverthereasonis,ifapersonfeelsthatheisresponsibleforcausingthedifferences,itisimportantthatheshouldapologizetohisfriend.Thoughyoucanusetheemail,textmessagesorchatforexpressingyourapology,thegoodoldwayofsayingsorrytoyourfriendthroughaletterwillsurelyhaveagreateffectonhim.Thiswillmakeyourfriendrealizethatyoureffortsofsayingsorryaregenuineandthatyoureallycareabouthim.PointstoRemember:Timing:Writetheletteratthepropertime.Itisnotadvisabletoputitofffortoolong.Words:Whileyouarewritingtheletter,whatmattersmostisthatyoutrulyfeelsorry.Sequence:Alwaysbeginbyapologizingandsayingsorryforyourmistake.Thenexplaintohimyoursideofthestory.Inthethirdandlastparagraph,talkaboutwhathisfriendshipmeanstoyouandmakeapromiseofnotrepeatingthemistake.Delivery:Youshouldeitherposttheletterordeliveritpersonallyorthroughsomeoneelse.Youcanalsokeepitatalocationwhereyourfriendwillbeabletofinditeasily.Somepeoplemaytrytopointoutthefriend'smistakewhilewritingtheletter.Avoidthiscompletely,asitcanmakemattersworse.Theletterhastobebriefandshouldonlytalkaboutthesubjectthathasledtoyourapology.Keeppatientanddonotexpectimmediateresults.Insomecases,itmaytaketimeforthepersontoforgiveandforget.8.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofmentioningthesayinginthefirstparagraph?A.Toletreadersstudythefamoussaying.B.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.C.ToshowwhoisCharlesCalebColton.D.Totellreaderstheimportanceofhealth.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"genuine"?A.sincereB.generalC.openD.careful10.Whatisthebestwaytoapologizetoothers?A.Sendinganemail.B.Sendingtextmessages.C.Chattingonline.D.Writingaletter.11.Whatshouldyoudowhenwritingaletterofapology?A.Trytopointoutthefriend'smistake.B.Maketheletterlongandinteresting.C.Beginbyapologizingandsayingsorryforyourmistake.D.Writetheimportanceofyourfriendshipinthefirstparagraph.DJamieWardleyisaspecialkindofartistanicesculptor.Hefirsttrainedasasandsculptor.Later,helearntabouticesculpture.Nowhedoessandsculptureinthesummer.Andinthewinter,hesculptsice.Whensculptingice,Wardleyhastoworkincoldtemperatures.Iftheweatheriscoldenough,hecanworkoutside.ButwinterintheUnitedKingdomisnotalwaysverycold.Sooftenheworksinalargefreezerwherethetemperatureisabout-12℃.Wardleyenjoyssculptingiceoutsideinthewinter.Whenhesculptsintheopenair,peoplecanwatch.Theycanbepartofthecreativeprocess.Wardleymakesicesculptingsoundsimple.ButthetoolsWardleyusesaresharpanddangerous.Andtheiceisveryheavy.Eachblockoficeweighs120kilos.Andsomelargersculpturesaremadefromseveralcombinedblocksofice.Sometimesicesculpturescanbeasbigasbuildings.InKemi,FinlandthereisanicehotelcalledtheSnowCastle.Eachyear,WardleyhelpsbuildtheSnowCastle.InsidetheSnowCastle,thetemperatureis-50℃.Eventhediningtablesaremadeofice.Soyouhavetowearwinterclotheswheneatingandwearahatwhensleeping.“TheicehotelisbuilteveryyearinJanuary.ThenitmeltsinApril.Eachyearwerebuilditandcreateanewdesign,"Wardleysaid.TheSnowCastleisalargeandamazingworkofice,butWardley'ssmallericesculpturesarespecialtoo.Onewinter,inthecityofBradford,theUK,Wardleycreatedseveralsmallsculptures.Heusedthesculpturestotellastorywhichcontainedanimportantmessageaboutgoodwillandunderstanding.Icesculpturesaretemporaryworksofart.Whenthetemperaturerises,theywillmelt.Butthatdoesnotmeanthattheirbeautyislost.ThesculpturesfromthatdayinBradfordhavenowmeltedaway,buttheirmessageofgoodwill,understanding,andacceptanceremains.12.Accordingtothetext,Wardley___________.A.lovessandsculpturemorethanicesculptureB.sculptsiceinalargefreezerinthesummerC.workedasanicesculptorinthebeginningD.enjoyscarvingiceoutdoorsinthewinter13.WhatwordscanbestdescribeWardley'ssculpting?A.Easyandamazing.B.Specialbutdifficult.C.Boringanddangerous.D.Simplebuttemporary.14.WhatdoweknowabouttheSnowCastle?A.ItliesinthecityofBradford,theUK.B.Itistoocoldforpeopletolivein.C.Itrequirestobebuilteveryyear.D.ItisbuiltbetweenJanuaryandApril.15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoficesculptures?A.Theynevermeltinpeople'shearts.B.Ittakestimetounderstandthem.C.Theirbeautydoesn'tlastforever.D.TheyaddmorebeautytoBradford.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Buildingathinkinghabitisimportantbecauseithelpsyoulivewithapurpose.Howcanwebuildathinkinghabit?Herearesometips.Becurious.Curiosityispowerful.16.Italsohelpsyourecognizetheideaswhentheycome.Curiosityisanimportantattitudeinbuildingathinkinghabit.Readwidely.Ifyouwanttocomeupwithgoodideas,youneedtofeedyourmindwithgoodideas.17.Thiswillgiveyoufresh,newideas.Don'tjustreadfromthefieldsyouarefamiliarwith.Readfromotherfieldsaswell.Readactively.Notonlyshouldyoureadwidely,butalsoyoushouldreadactively.Findsomeideasandthinkabouthowyoucanusethem.MyfavoritewaytodothisisbyhighlightingthebookIread.Iwillthenputtheusefulideasinmyideajournal（日記）．18.Keepanideajournal.Whenyoufindagoodidea,don'tjustkeepitinyourmind.Instead,writeitdowntocatchtheidea.19.Keepinganideajournalmakesyoumoresensitivetonewideas.Youwillquicklyrecognizethembecauseyoualreadyhavethehabitofcatchingideas.20Ofcourse,itdoesn'tdoyoumuchgoodifyoujustwritedownideas.Taketimetoreadtheseideaseverynowandthen.Inmycase,ImarktheideasthatIconsiderimportantandreviewthemregularly.Thisoftenopensthewaytonewideas.A.Gooveryourideas.B.Designyourownideas.C.Onewaytodothatistoread.D.Itmakesyoulikefindingnewideas.E.Otherwise,theideamightbegoneforever.F.Thishelpsmegetthemostoutofthebooks.G.Inthisway,otherscanalsobenefitfromyourideas.第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用完形填空（共35小題；每小題1分，滿分35分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Untilafewyearsago,Ihadwhatmostpeoplewouldcallagoodlife,andtherewasnothingmuchwronginmylife.21,Iwasbored.Iwantedmore.Iwantedtolive22andloudlyandmakesharpmemoriesinsteadofthegrayonesofeverydaylife.ButIwas23.I’veneverhadany24inmyself.Asachild,evenbuyingsomethinginashopcausedmeagreatdealof25,andeventhoughIdidgetbetterasIgotolder,Inever26thatchildhoodshyness.AndItriedeverything,likereadingbooksaboutconfidence.Itooktinystepsleadingtomygoals.Butnoneofthemreally27.SoI28thatthesmallstepsweren'tenough.Isignedupforaninternship（實(shí)習(xí)期的工作）teachingEnglishinVietnam,an29hugestep,onethatterrifiedmeasmuchasitexcitedme.AndthenthedaycameandIleftmyhomeandmylovedones.Iwasaloneinacountrywherethefoodandthestreetswere30.IhadnoideawhetherIwouldbeableto31everythingthisverystrangeenvironmentwould32atme.IspentfivemonthsinVietnam,teachingandexploringandlaughing.I'dlearnedto33myself,myskills,myabilitiesandmydecisions.Ireturnedhomebeing_34,eventomyselfletalonetoothers.The35thathadcontrolledmylifeandtheself-doubtwerecompletelywornoff.Thatonebigchancechangedeverythingforme,andinme.21.A.Thus B.Instead C.Otherwise D.However22.A.easily B.brightly C.peacefully D.modestly23.A.proud B.innocent C.outgoing D.afraid24.A.pride B.confidence C.interest D.shame25.A.stress B.excitement C.confusion D.surprise26.A.addedto B.talkedabout C.gotover D.sufferedfrom27.A.continued B.survived C.failed D.helped28.A.decided B.promised C.predicted D.disagreed29.A.equally B.impossibly C.unnecessarily D.occasionally30.A.nice B.colorful C.strange D.adequate31.A.doubt B.handle C.quit D.obtain32.A.point B.throw C.shout D.aim33.A.trust B.enjoy C.excuse D.forgive34.A.unconcerned B.unsatisfied C.unchangeable D.unrecognizable35.A.fear B.respect C.courage D.anger(2)Ialwayscomeacrossrandomactsofkindnessinmylife.Manyyearsago,Iwas___36___CostaRicawhenIfoundmyselfinan___37___situation:mycreditcardsandbankcardswentoutof___38___abroad,andIonlyhad$5tomyname.Ihadno___39___togetmoney.Ididn’tknowanybodyinthiscountry.IonlyknewbasicSpanish,andbesidesthecashtheonly___40___Ihadwasareturntickettomycountryinalmosttwo___41___.Backthen,therewasnosuchthingasmobilephones,and___42___emailwasverylimited.Tofindhelp,Idecidedtogotothecountryside.WiththeonlycoinsIhad,I___43__thebusterminalandfoundavillage,which___44__almosttheexactamount.About4hourslater,IarrivedatSantaRosaAbajoatmidnight.Iknockeddoortodoor,___45___inmyverypoorSpanishthatIwasaforeignertravellinginCostaRicawithnomoneybutI___46___tostayhereforovertendays.Ibeggedthemfora___47___—suchascooking,cleaningandlookingaftertheirkids,anythinglikethat.Everybody___48___,“ohmy,butsopoorarewethatwehaveno___49___foodorspace.Maybeyoucantrythenext___50___.”Andthey’dpointmetoanotherhouse.___51___,IarrivedataChineserestaurant.Theowneroftherestaurantwasvery___52___.ShegavemefoodandcalledtheRedCrosstocometo___53___me.WiththehelpoftheRedCross,Ispentmy___54___daysinCostaRica.ThisisoneofthebesttripsI’veeverhad,becauseIrealizedthatwhenyou’reinapositiontobeableto___55___,itactuallymakesyoufeelhappy.36.A.circling B.assessing C.entering D.visiting37.A.absent B.impossible C.awkward D.ordinary38.A.use B.range C.control D.date39.A.solution B.approach C.way D.access40.A.necessity B.possession C.memory D.impression41.A.hours B.days C.weeks D.months42.A.again B.even C.yet D.thus43.A.lookedfor B.headedto C.stayedat D.thoughtof44.A.created B.earned C.saved D.cost45.A.explaining B.reminding C.apologizing D.informing46.A.managed B.needed C.failed D.agreed47.A.job B.meal C.room D.conversation48.A.accepted B.nodded C.replied D.withdrew49.A.extra B.cheap C.prepared D.wasted50.A.time B.chance C.family D.restaurant51.A.Normally B.Naturally C.Directly D.Finally52.A.attractive B.available C.confident D.generous53.A.assist B.comfort C.assure D.encourage54.A.frightening B.training C.exciting D.remaining55.A.help B.receive C.succeed D.travel第三部分單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題，每小題0.5分，滿分10分）56.Isthisyournecklace,Mary?I_______itwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.A.cameacrossB.dealtwithC.lookedforD.wentfor57.Shakespeare’playHamlet_____intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.A.hadbeenmadeB.hasbeenmadeC.wasmadeD.wouldbemade58.We______topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.A.setaboutB.setupC.setoutD.setdown59.Unlesssomeextramoney______,thetheatrewillclose.A.isfoundB.wasfoundC.findsD.found60.——Youlookupset.What’sthematter?——Ihadmyproposal______again.turnedoverB.turnedonC.turnedoffD.turneddown61.You’dbetterwritedownherphonenumberbeforeyou_____it.A.areforgettingB.forgetC.forgotD.willforget62.Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalfof_____werepublishedinthe1990s.A.whomB.themC.whichD.it63.Inthepasttwoyears,Johnwastedlotsofhistimeplayingcomputergames.Nowherealizedhismistake,andisworkinghardto_______hislosttime.A.makeupforB.keepupwithC.catchupwithD.makeuseof64.Thebooksonthedesk,_____coversareshiny,areprizesforus.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.that65.AfterarrivingintheUnitedStates,this20-year-oldChinesestudentfounditratherdifficultto_____livingonhisown.A.relyonB.adjusttoC.dependonD.stickto66.______inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.A.AbsorbedB.AbsorbingC.ToabsorbD.Absorb67.Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,“That’s______Iwasborn.”A.whenB.howC.whereD.why68._______animportantroleinanewmovie,Andycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.OfferedB.OfferingC.ToofferD.Offer69.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_______allfourpeopleonboard.A.killingB.killedC.killD.tokill70._____yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.That71.Theclub,_______25yearsago,isholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.A.foundedB.foundingC.tobefoundedD.tofound72.——Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.——Sorry.Withsomuchwork______inmymind.Ialmostbreakdown.A.fillBfilledC.tobefilledD.filling73.Theability______anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.A.expressedB.expressingC.tobeexpressedD.toexpress74.It’snotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo______makeslifehappy.A.whatB.howC.thatD.it75.Allweneed______asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear.A.areB.isC.wasD.were第二卷（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）注意：將答案寫在答題卡上，在本試卷上答題無(wú)效第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空至多3詞）Thechime-bellsofMarquisYioftheZengState(曾侯乙編鐘)is__76___uniqueChineseancientinstrument.People,nearandfar,whocometoHubeiMuseum,can’twait___77____(admire)itwiththeirowneyes.ThisancientChinese____78____(music)instrumentismadeupof65bronzebellsofdifferentsizes,___79___arehungatthreelevelsanddividedinto8groups.Allofthebells___80___(decorate)withsomedelicatesculptures(雕刻).Whenfacingthechime-bells,youwillfindthem____81___(stand)theresilentlylikerowsofwarriors,butelegantlylikeancientwomen.Theinstrumentwasusuallyplayedforimportant___82____(festival)orgreatceremonies,sacrifice,feastsorharvestsinancienttimes.Itwasverypopular,____83____(particular)duringtheWarringStatesPeriod.ThemusicofHighMountainsandRunningWaterplayedbythechime-bells___84____(be)amazing.Ithighlyrepresentsthewisdom___85____Chinesepeople.第二節(jié)單詞拼寫(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下列句子，根據(jù)句意寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。86.WhenJackheardthebadnews,hisheart________(sink)andhisfaceturnedpale.87._________(concern)abouthisson’ssafety,theoldsailorturnedtothepoliceforhelp.88.Oneofthemost_______(effect)waystoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.89.Tohisparents’________(relieve),theboymadeaquickrecoveryaftertheoperation.90.Itisdisappointingthattheresearchhastostopbecauseofthe______(short)ofmoney.91.Onlywiththe_________(assist)ofaspeciallydesignedpairofglassescanweenjoythe3Dfilm.92.ReadingforeignjournalswasnotaseasyasIhadexpected,butitofferedmeasenseof_____________(achieve)andarousedmyinterestinlearningthelanguage.93.Bymile17,Ibecameoutof_________(breathe)andtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.94.In1870,whenDickensdied,theworldmournedhimasitsfirst__________(profession)writerandpublisher,famousandbeloved.95.Shereturnstoworkfeeling__________(energy).96.Hewasawardedaprizeforhis_______________(contribute)toworldpeace.97.Thishasledcompaniesandindividualsto__________(donation)moneytodevelopingcountriestobuycomputerequipmentandinternetfacilities.98.Whatwasonceregardedasimpossible