2023學(xué)年完整公開課版一輪復(fù)習(xí)m2unit1

必修2Unit1Talesoftheunexplained【誦讀·積累】1.Uptonownobodyknowsforsurehowitcameintobeing.直到現(xiàn)在，沒有人確切地知道它是怎么形成的。2.Itisbelievedbysomepeoplethatcropcirclesarecreatedbyaliens.有些人相信麥田怪圈是由外星人造成的。3.Somephenomenaareabitmysteriousaswellasbeinginterestingandattractive.有些現(xiàn)象除了有趣、吸引人，而且也有點神秘。4.Thoughthesemysterieshavepuzzledpeopleforalongtime,theystillshowgreatinterestinit.雖然這些神秘現(xiàn)象長期以來讓人困惑，但是人們還是對其表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣。5.Accordingtosomewitnesses,UFOsarebrightandmoveataslow,steadyspeedwithlittlenoise.根據(jù)目擊者的描述，不明飛行物是明亮的，并且以緩慢、平穩(wěn)的速度移動，幾乎沒有響聲。6.Thoughalotofefforthasbeenmadetofindouttheanswer,itremainsapuzzleduetolackofsolidevidence.盡管人們努力尋找答案，但是由于缺乏有力的證據(jù)，它仍然是個謎?！緡L試運用】句式演練①有些人相信其他星球上存在生命。(Itisbelievedthat...)____________________________________________________②人們除了好奇之外還試圖找到滿意的答案。(aswellas)________________________________________________________________________Itisbelievedbysomepeoplethatlifeexistsonotherplanets.Peoplearetryingtofindasatisfactoryanswertoitaswellasbeingcuriousaboutit.一詞多譯因為，由于______________________________________________dueto;becauseof;onaccountof;owingto;thankstoⅠ.單詞盤點核心速記1._________(vi.)消失；失蹤2._______(n.)目擊者，證人

(vt.)目擊，見證3._______(vt.)假定；認為4.___________(n.)施工；建筑物5._____(vi.)發(fā)生disappearwitnessassumeconstructionoccur6._______(vt.)不予考慮；解雇；解散7.____(n.)基地，大本營；底部；基礎(chǔ)

(vt.)以……為基礎(chǔ)8.___________(adj.)適當(dāng)?shù)?.________(n.)折扣10.______(n.)獎，獎品，獎金

(vt.)授予，獎勵11.______(vt.&vi.&n.)攻擊；進攻dismissbaseappropriatediscountawardattack聯(lián)想串記12._______(adj.)困惑的，茫然的→________(adj.)令人困惑不解的→______(vt.&n.)使困惑，使難解；謎，令人費解的事13._________(n.)可能性→_______(adj.)可能的14.________(adj.)令人驚奇(驚嘆)的→_______(adj.)吃驚的，感到驚奇的→______(vt.)使驚異或驚奇→__________(n.)驚奇，驚異15.________(n.)證據(jù)→_______(adj.)明顯的，明白的16.______(n.)傷害→______(vt.)傷害→_______(adj.)受傷的puzzledpuzzlingpuzzlepossibilitypossibleamazingamazedamazeamazementevidenceevidentinjuryinjureinjured17.___________(adj.)熱情的；熱烈的；滿腔熱忱的→__________(n.)熱情18.____(vi.)存在→________(n.)存在19._______(n.)神秘的事或人→__________(adj.)神秘的，難以理解的20.________(n.)幽默→_________(adj.)幽默的21.________(vt.)組織，籌備；安排，處理→_________(adj.)安排有序的，有組織的→_________(n.)組織者→___________(n.)組織enthusiasticenthusiasmexistexistencemysterymysterioushumourhumorousorganizeorganizedorganizerorganization22.________(vt.)檢查→___________(n.)考試，檢查23._______(n.)(動植物)保護區(qū)；儲備(vt.)預(yù)訂；保留；儲備→__________(n.)預(yù)訂；保留24.________(n.)力量，力氣→__________(vt.)加強，鞏固→______(adj.)強壯的，有力的25.________(vt.)使確信，使相信→__________(adj.)令人信服的→_________(adj.)確信的，感到信服的26.____(vt.&n.)聯(lián)系，關(guān)聯(lián)→______(adj.)連接的27._______(vi.&vt.)生存；挺過(難關(guān))→_______(n.)幸存，生存→________(n.)幸存者examineexaminationreservereservationstrengthstrengthenstrongconvinceconvincingconvincedlinklinkedsurvivesurvivalsurvivorⅡ.短語互譯1.偶然遇到，撞上_______2.信仰；相信；信任，信賴_________3.加緊，加強，促進_______4.施行，實現(xiàn)________5.與……分開________________6.作為回報，作為報答________7.與……相似___________8.屬于________9.前往，到……去________________runintobelieveinstepupcarryoutbeseparatedfrominreturnbesimilartobelongtomakeone’swayto10.dueto___________11.puton_______________________12.showup___________13.takechargeof___________14.makeup_____________________________15.lookinto___________________16.pickup_______________________________17.takeoff_________________18.respondto_____________________19.dozensof___________20.belinkedto_____________由于，因為播放；穿上；上演；增加出現(xiàn)，露面負責(zé)，掌管編造，杜撰；構(gòu)成；化妝；彌補調(diào)查，向……里面看拿起；取，接；學(xué)會；好轉(zhuǎn)；繼續(xù)脫下；起飛；成功回應(yīng)，對……作出反應(yīng)許多，很多與……有關(guān)聯(lián)Ⅲ.句型透視1.感官動詞+賓語+賓語補足語Witnessesalsosaythey________________________________(看到賈斯廷朝家走去)at10.45p.m..2.完全倒裝__________________((飛船)里面站著)lotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.sawJustinwalkingtowardshishouseStandinginsidewere3.狀語從句的省略_______________________________________________________(當(dāng)被問及賈斯廷被外星人綁架的可能性時),DetectiveSamPeterson,whohastakenchargeofthecase,toldjournalists,‘Sometimespeoplemakeupsuchamazingstories...’WhenaskedaboutthepossibilitythatJustinwastakenbyaliens4.that引導(dǎo)同位語從句There’sreallynohardevidence_________________(外星人劫持了他).5.besaidtodo...據(jù)說……TheYeti__________(據(jù)說是)alarge,hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.thatalienstookhimissaidtobeⅣ.語篇完形

Americanpolicehave1._______uptheirsearchforJustinFoster,whowent2._______lastFridaynight.Hedidn’t3._____upatthefamilylunchthenextday.Thatevening,Justinreturnedhomeafterthegame.4._________alsosaytheysawJustinwalkingtowardshishome.Justin’ssister,Kellyheardhim5.___onhisfavouriteCDandshealsosawalargespaceship6._____outside.SheheardJustinshout.steppedmissingshowWitnessesputflyingPolicefoundthatJustindidinfactreturnhome.Butpolicehavenot7._________thepossibilitythatJustinwastakenawaybyaliens.DetectiveSamPeterson,whotook8.______ofthecasesaidthattheyhadbeen9._______intootherpossibilitiestooandtheywouldnotgiveupuntiltheyfoundhard10.________.dismissedchargelookingevidence1.選用框中詞匯完成句子construction,dismiss,belinkedto,belongto,makeone’swayto(1)Researchersassumethatsmoking__________heartdisease.(2)Afterthesnowstorm,themountainclimbingteamslowly________________thebase.(3)Hetriedwithoutsuccessto_______herfromhisthoughts.islinkedtomadetheirwaytodismiss(4)Alltheactsweregood,buttheevening__________adancegroupfromMoscow.(5)Thenewrailwayisstillunder___________.Theyplantocompleteitin2015.belongedtoconstruction2.選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子(1)當(dāng)我到達門口時，我聽到電話鈴在響。______________________________________________(2)坐在教室后排的是一個羞澀的大眼睛女孩。________________________________________________________________(3)一旦見過，它就永遠不會被忘記。________________________________WhenIgottothedoorIheardthetelephoneringing.Sitting/Seatedatthebackoftheclassroomwasashygirlwithtwobigeyes.Onceseen,itcanneverbeforgotten.(4)我已經(jīng)得到消息他們很快就要到了。_______________________________________(5)據(jù)說他父親是一位科學(xué)家。_____________________________Ihavegotthenewsthattheywillarrivesoon.Hisfatherissaidtobeascientist.核心考點reserve3年2考strength3年2考感官動詞+賓語+賓語補足語3年1考狀語從句的省略3年3考倒裝3年11考1.puzzledadj.困惑的，茫然的(1)bepuzzledaboutsth./todosth. 對(做)某事迷惑不解bepuzzled+疑問詞+todo/從句 不知道……(2)puzzlevt.使迷惑，使難解

n.

難題，難解之事，謎beapuzzletosb.對某人來說是個謎(3)puzzlingadj.令人困惑不解的①Herreplypuzzledme.她的回答把我弄糊涂了。②Theirreasonfordoingitisstillapuzzletome.他們?yōu)槭裁匆龃耸挛胰悦曰蟛唤狻＂壅Z境填詞The_______expressiononherfaceshowsthatsheis_______aboutthe________question.她臉上困惑的表情表明她對這個令人困惑的問題感到困惑。④Theyarepuzzledwhattheywoulddonext.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)=Theyarepuzzled______________.puzzledpuzzledpuzzlingwhattodonext【點津】過去分詞形式的形容詞，如puzzled等，除了用來修飾人以外，還可以修飾look，expression，voice，face等名詞。當(dāng)表示事物的特征或?qū)傩詴r，常用現(xiàn)在分詞形式的形容詞，如puzzling等。2.witnessn.目擊者，證人

vt.目擊，見證be(a)witnesstosth.是……的目擊者witness(sb.doing)sth.目擊(某人做)某事bearwitnessto證明，為……作證①Iwas(a)witnesstotheaccident.我是事故的目擊者。②(2012·山東高考)Manytimes,PetersandotherswhoworkedinandnearParkPlazawitnessedsquirrelsbeingrunover.在公園廣場內(nèi)及其附近工作的彼得斯和其他人多次目睹了松鼠被碾壓的場景。③Thepastfewyearshaswitnessedgreatchangesthroughoutthewholecountry.譯：_____________________________________過去的幾年，整個國家發(fā)生了巨大變化。【點津】(1)witness一般用作及物動詞，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞或從句作賓語；(2)用作不及物動詞，意為“為……的證據(jù)”，常和to搭配，to為介詞，如witnesstothefact為事實的證據(jù);(3)witness后接動詞要用-ing形式?！局洝恳娮Cwitness3.assumevt.假定；認為①Iamassumingthatthepresentsituationisgoingtocontinue.我認為目前的情況將會繼續(xù)下去。②Itisassumedthatshewillbebackatseven.據(jù)推測她將七點鐘回來。③Iassumehimtobethecleverestboyinthisclass.我認為他是這個班里最聰明的男孩。【歸納】assumethat..._____________Itisassumedthat..._________________assume+sb./sth.+tobe...___________________設(shè)想/認為……人們推測/認為……認為某人/某物是……4.occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)，存在，被發(fā)現(xiàn)；被想起occurin/among在……發(fā)生、存在occurtosb.(主意、想法等突然)被想起，浮現(xiàn)于腦海Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人想起做某事Itoccurstosb.+that從句某人想起……①Whydidn’titoccurtoyoutophonethepolice？你為什么沒有想起給警察打電話?②Itneveroccurredtomethathemightbeintrouble.我怎么也沒有想到他會遇上麻煩。③這個國家經(jīng)常發(fā)生地震。譯：________________________________________④Agreatideaoccurredtome.譯：_______________________Earthquakesoccurfrequentlyinthiscountry.我想到一個極好的主意?！靖呖兼溄印?2012·江西高考)Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim______hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.whetherB.whereC.whichD.that【解析】選D?？疾閕t的用法和固定句型。句意:他突然想到他把鑰匙忘在辦公室里了。Itoccurstosb.that...意為“某人突然想到某事”,其中it是形式主語,后面的that從句是真正的主語。其他選項沒有此用法。5.attackvt.&vi.&n.

攻擊；進攻①ThenewspapersattackedthePrimeMinisterforissuingthenewlaw.由于這項新法令的頒布,各報紙紛紛對首相進行抨擊。②He’srecoveringfromanattackofflu.他正從一次流行性感冒中康復(fù)過來。③Ourforceslaunchedanall-outattackagainsttheenemy.我們部隊向敵軍發(fā)起全面進攻。④Thecitycameunderattackduringthenight.那座城市在夜間遭到了襲擊?！練w納】attacksb.forsth._________________launch/makeanattackon/against...___________________underattack___________________anattackof____________________因為某事抨擊某人攻擊……，抨擊……受到攻擊，遭到抨擊(尤指常發(fā)疾病的)侵襲6.reserven.(動植物)保護區(qū)；儲備

vt.預(yù)訂；保留；儲備(1)inreserve儲存；留以備用have/keep...inreserve保留……anaturereserve自然保護區(qū)(2)reservesth.forsb./sth.為……保留或儲備某物bereservedfor留作，(專)供……之用reserve(one’s)judgement保留意見，暫不表態(tài)(3)reservationn.預(yù)訂；保留with/withoutreservation有/毫無保留makeareservation預(yù)訂，預(yù)約(4)reservedadj.保留的，預(yù)定的①Thiscoastalareawasnamedanationalwildlifereservelastyear.去年，該海岸區(qū)被命名為國家野生動物保護區(qū)。②Hereservedhisopiniononsomepoints.在一些問題上，他保留自己的意見。③Aseparateroom_____________smokers.一個單獨的房間專供吸煙者使用。④Wealways_____somemoney_________,justincase.我們經(jīng)常儲備一些錢，僅僅以防萬一。⑤I’dliketomakeareservationforfourpeopleforFridaynight,please.請給我預(yù)訂星期五晚上四個人的桌位。⑥Iagreewithyou_________________.我毫無保留地同意你的意見。isreservedforkeepinreservewithoutreservation【高考鏈接】(2011·福建高考)I’dpreferto_______myjudgementuntilIfindalltheevidence.A.showB.expressC.passD.reserve【解析】選D。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在找到所有的證據(jù)之前，我寧愿保留我的意見。reserve保留；show顯示，展示，放映；express表達；pass穿過，通過，經(jīng)過。由句意知選D。7.strengthn.力量，力氣;長處①Hehasn’tgotenoughstrengthtoliftthebox.他沒有足夠的力氣搬起那個箱子。②Hehasbeendoingweight-trainingtobuilduphisstrength.他一直在進行舉重訓(xùn)練以增強體力?！颈嫖觥坷斫庀铝袇^(qū)別并選詞填空strength常指人體或物體內(nèi)在的力，如力氣、耐力、抵抗力

energy人的精力，自然界的能、能量、能源force常指促使物體運動的力，也可指勢力、武力、暴力、軍隊等power指力量、功能，人或機器等事物潛在的或能發(fā)揮出來的力量、職權(quán)、權(quán)力或政權(quán)③Daviddevotedallhis______tohiswork.Onenighthecamehomeverylatefromhisoffice.Hefoundtherewasa______failurethatday.Unfortunatelyhecouldn’tfindhiskeyanywhere.Sohegatheredallhis________to_____thedooropen.Thenextdayhehadtopaytohavehisdoorrepaired.energypowerstrengthforce【高考鏈接】(2012·福建高考)—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?—Well,youknow,Englishismy_______.Soitismybestchoice.A.strengthB.talentC.abilityD.skill【解析】選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：——你為什么選擇在國際旅行社工作？——噢,你知道，英語是我的強項。因此這是我最好的選擇。strength長處；talent才華，天賦；ability能力；skill技能。故選A。8.convincevt.使確信，使相信(1)convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.that-clause使某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.說服某人做某事(2)convincedadj.確信的，感到信服的convincingadj.令人信服的①Ihavebeenconvincedthatnewspaperswon’tdisappearinspiteofthepopularityoftheInternet.我一直相信盡管因特網(wǎng)很普及，但報紙不會消失。②Howcanyou________him_____bytrainratherthanbyplane?你怎樣才能說服他坐火車去而不是乘飛機呢？③Weshould________thestudents__theneedforreading.我們應(yīng)該讓學(xué)生意識到閱讀的必要性。convincetogoconvinceof9.stepup加緊，加強，促進①Thefactorysteppeduptheproductiontomeettheincreaseddemand.工廠加緊生產(chǎn)來滿足日益增長的需求。②Thehealthdepartmentisstepping

upeffortstoreduceteenagesmoking.衛(wèi)生部門正在加緊努力減少青少年吸煙?！就卣埂垦a全下列短語step_____讓開；讓位step_____后退一步step________走上前來，跨前一步step___step逐漸地，一步步地keepinstep____與……保持一致asidebackforwardbywith10.dueto由于，因為dueadj.應(yīng)得的；正當(dāng)?shù)?；?yīng)付的；預(yù)定的beduetosb.應(yīng)付給某人beduefor應(yīng)得到beduetodosth.預(yù)定做某事①Severaltrafficaccidentshappenedonthehighway______theheavyfoginthemorning.由于早晨的大霧，公路上發(fā)生了幾起交通事故。②Thedeathtoll___________________hasbeengreatlyreduced.由于醉酒駕車造成的死亡人數(shù)已經(jīng)極大地下降了。③Havetheyreceivedthemoneyduetothem?他們是否收到了應(yīng)付給他們的錢？④HisnewbookisduetocomeoutinNovember.他的新書預(yù)定11月份出版。duetoduetodrunkdriving【點津】dueto表示“由于，因……造成，應(yīng)給予”時，其中的to為介詞；當(dāng)dueto表示“即將/預(yù)期將……”時，to為動詞不定式符號?！鞠胍幌搿勘硎尽坝捎冢驗椤钡钠渌磉_法有哪些？【參考答案】“由于，因為”多種表達：becauseof/owingto/onaccountof/thanksto/asaresultof11.puton穿上；打開；增加；播放；表演觀察句子，寫出黑體部分的含義①Putonthelight,andyoucanseeeverythingintheroom.

()②It’scoldoutside;you’dbetterputonyourcoat.

()③ThechildrenwillputonwonderfulperformancestocelebrateChildren’sDay.

()④Ifyoustoptakingregularexercise,youwillputonweighteasily.

()⑤Theyputonsomemusicwhiletheyate.

()打開穿上表演，上演增加播放12.showup出現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)身①Tothefans’disappointment,thefilmstardidn’tshowupattheopenceremony.令影迷們失望的是，那位影星并沒有出現(xiàn)在開幕式上。②Whydidn’tyoushowupatthemeeting?你為什么沒有出席會議？【拓展】寫出下列show短語______________領(lǐng)某人參觀________炫耀，賣弄_____________領(lǐng)某人進來/出去______________________領(lǐng)某人去(某地)__________展出，陳列showsb.aroundshowoffshowsb.in/outshowsb.to/into(aplace)beonshow13.makeup編造，杜撰；構(gòu)成；彌補；化妝；和解觀察句子，寫出黑體部分的含義①Shemadeupherfacetolookprettier.

()②Everyoneinthevillagelikeshimbecauseheisgoodattellingandmakingupstories.

()③Girlsmakeuptwothirdsofmembersoftheschoolliteraryclub.

()④Hardworkcanmakeupforalackofintelligence.

()⑤Intheendthetwoboysmadeupwitheachotherafterafiercefight.

()化妝編造組成彌補和解14.lookinto調(diào)查，檢查；向……里面看①Thelocalgovernmenthasbeenlookingintothecauseoftheaccidentandwillgivethepublicasatisfactoryanswer.當(dāng)?shù)卣呀?jīng)在調(diào)查事故的原因，會給公眾一個滿意的答復(fù)。②Helookedintotheroombutfoundnobodyin.他朝房間里看但沒發(fā)現(xiàn)任何人在里面?！就卣埂繉懗鱿铝衛(wèi)ook短語_________照料，照顧，關(guān)心_______尋找____________透過……看；看穿；仔細查看；瀏覽________________回顧_________________看不起，輕視____________尊敬某人______________把……看作……_______抬頭看；查找lookafterlookforlookthroughlookbackon/uponlookdownon/uponlookuptosb.lookon...as...lookup【高考鏈接】(2011·四川高考)Ioften__________thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookinto【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~短語。句意:我經(jīng)常在詞典里或者網(wǎng)上查我不認識的單詞。lookup查詢，查找；lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookinto調(diào)查。15.WitnessesalsosaytheysawJustinwalkingtowardshishouseat10.45p.m..目擊者也說晚上10點45分他們看到賈斯廷朝家走去。(1)句中see是感官動詞，常用于“感官動詞+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)。常見的感官動詞有see，hear，watch，feel，notice，observe，listento，lookat等。(2)“感官動詞+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語補足語的形式：(a)接不帶to的不定式，表示習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性或動作的全過程，變成被動語態(tài)時，后接帶to的不定式。(b)接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語，表示當(dāng)時正在發(fā)生的動作。(c)后接過去分詞作賓語補足語，與賓語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。①WhenIpassedbyhisroom,I_________________thesong.當(dāng)我經(jīng)過他的房間時，我聽到他在唱歌。②ThoughhelivesinAmerica,heisoften_____________Chinese.盡管他生活在美國，卻經(jīng)常被聽到說漢語。③I’veneverseenhimcometovisithisuncle.我從未見過他來看望他的叔叔。④Themanagerwantedtoseetheplancarriedout.

經(jīng)理想看到計劃得到執(zhí)行。heardhimsingingheardtospeak16.Standinginsidewerelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.(飛船)里面站著許多白皮膚、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。(1)該句為倒裝句，standinginside是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作表語提前。正常語序是：Lotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyeswerestandinginside.。此倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)為：現(xiàn)在分詞+地點狀語+be+主語。(2)完全倒裝：(a)當(dāng)表語是分詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語，主語比較長且主語是名詞時，為了保持句子平衡，常把表語放在句首，引起句子全部倒裝。句型為：形容詞/分詞/副詞/介詞短語+地點狀語+be+主語。(b)Therebe句型中的be用表示“存在”的動詞live,exist,lie,stand,seem,rise,remain,happen,come,go等替代。(c)當(dāng)副詞there,here,out,in,on,up,down,away,back,now,then等放于句首，謂語動詞是go,come,run,lie,stand等，且主語是名詞時，多用倒裝句。①AlsopresentatthemeetingwasaprofessorfromPekingUniversity.出席會議的還有來自北京大學(xué)的一位教授。②Thereremainsacertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.人們對于這個項目的實用價值仍然有某種懷疑。③______________________!郵遞員來了?、躝_______________________treesofdifferentkinds.那個湖周圍種著各種各樣的樹。HerecomesthepostmanGrownaroundthelakeare【點津】(1)副詞在句首的倒裝句，謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)或者一般過去時態(tài)，而不能用進行時態(tài)。Therecomesthebus.公交車來了。Thenfollowedaheavyrain.后來下了一場大雨。(2)當(dāng)主語是代詞時，不用倒裝句。Therehecomes.他來了。【高考鏈接】(2010·江蘇高考)—Iseveryonehere?—Notyet...Look,there________therestofourguests!A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming【解析】選A。句意：——每個人都在這兒嗎？——還沒有……看，其余的客人來了！本題考查的是副詞there放句首的倒裝句，這種結(jié)構(gòu)多用一般現(xiàn)在時或者一般過去時(不能用進行時態(tài))，所以排除用進行時的C項和D項。同時根據(jù)空格后面的主語，我們應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式的謂語動詞，所以選擇A項?！鞠胍幌搿康寡b是高考熱點，請你想一想哪些情況下句子需要部分倒裝。【參考答案】(1)當(dāng)否定詞或表否定意義的短語位于句首時,其后的句子應(yīng)采用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞放在主語的前面。常見的有never,seldom,hardly,rarely,scarcely,barely,little,bynomeans,innoway,atnotime,neither,nor等。(2)only修飾狀語置于句首時，使用部分倒裝。(3)notonly...butalso...,hardly...when...,nosooner...than...,so...that...等結(jié)構(gòu)的前面部分置于句首時,使用部分倒裝。(4)省略if的虛擬條件句以had/were/should開頭時，使用部分倒裝。(5)so,neither,nor表示“也”、“也不”的句子要部分倒裝。(6)as表示“雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，要用部分倒裝，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：表語/狀語/動詞原形+as(雖然)+主語+謂語部分。例如：①NeverhaveIfoundhiminsuchagoodmood.我以前從沒發(fā)現(xiàn)他的情緒如此好。②NotuntilyesterdaydidIgetthenews.直到昨天我才知道這個消息。③Solatedidhegethomethathismotherfeltveryworried.他到家很晚，他的媽媽非常擔(dān)心。④MuchasIlikeit,Iwon’tbuyit.雖然我很喜歡它，但是我不會買。17.WhenaskedaboutthepossibilitythatJustinwastakenbyaliens，DetectiveSamPeterson,whohastakenchargeofthecase,toldjournalists,‘Sometimespeoplemakeupsuchamazingstories...’當(dāng)被問及賈斯廷被外星人綁架的可能性時，負責(zé)調(diào)查此案的薩姆·彼得森偵探告訴記者：“人們有時候編造出這類奇異的故事……”(1)句中Whenasked...是時間狀語從句的省略句。(2)當(dāng)when,while，until,if，though，evenif等引導(dǎo)時間、條件、讓步狀語從句時，如果從句的主語和主句的主語一致且含有連系動詞be，可以省略主語及be，而直接用“連詞+分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。①While(hewas)waitingthere,hesawtwoprettygirlscomeoutofthebuilding.當(dāng)他在那里等待的時候，他看到了兩個漂亮女孩從大樓里走出來。②Iwon’tgotothepartyevenif(Iam)invited.即使被邀請，我也不去參加晚會。③________forsometime,icecanbeturnedintowater.如果加熱一段時間，冰就會變成水。④_____________thestreet,youcanneverbemorecareful.過馬路的時候，你越小心越好。IfheatedWhencrossing18.TheYetiissaidtobealarge,hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.據(jù)說，雪人是一種高大多毛，像人類一樣用兩腳行走的動物?！爸髡Z+besaidtodo”意為“據(jù)說……”，其中不定式有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于“Itissaidthat...”。①Hisfatherissaidtobeanengineer.=Itissaidthathisfatherisanengineer.據(jù)說他的父親是位工程師。②Theyaresaidtobelookingintothecase.=Itissaidthattheyarelookingintothecase.據(jù)說他們正在調(diào)查這一案子。改寫句子③ItissaidthatTomhasgoneabroad.=_____________________________④Onepolicemanissaidtohavebeeninjuredintheaccident.=________________________________________________Tomissaidtohavegoneabroad.Itissaidthatonepolicemanwasinjuredintheaccident.【想一想】還有哪些動詞可以用于以上結(jié)構(gòu)？【參考答案】可以用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞還有think，report，believe，suppose，expect，suggest，prove，find等。例如：Itisreportedthat38peoplediedduringthecollisionbetweentwoshipsinHongKong.→38peoplearereportedtohavediedduringthecollisionbetweentwoshipsinHongKong.據(jù)報道，香港兩艘輪船相撞致使38人死亡。1.evidencen.證據(jù)evidencetodosth./that...做某事的證據(jù)inevidence顯而易見的；看得見的，明顯的give/show/bear(no)evidenceof證明/表明(沒)有……的跡象①Allthescientificevidenceshowsthatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarmingisdamagingourhealth.所有的科學(xué)證據(jù)表明在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中越來越多使用化學(xué)物品對我們的健康有害。②Doyouhaveanyevidencetosupportthisstatement?你有支持這種說法的證據(jù)嗎?③Itwasearly,andfewpedestrianswere__________inthestreets.天還很早，街道上的稀少行人清晰可見。④Asmile_______________heragreement.微笑表明她同意。inevidencegivesevidenceof2.organizevt.組織，籌備；安排，處理organize...into將……編入組織或系統(tǒng)organizedadj.

安排有序的，有組織的；效率高的organizern.

組織者organizationn.組織①Weneedtoorganizetheworkaccordingtotheskillsofeachvolunteer.我們需要根據(jù)每個志愿者的能力來安排工作。②Towriteagoodessayyoumustfirstorganizeyourideaslogically.要寫出好文章，你必須先從邏輯上理順?biāo)季w。③She_________theclass____fourgroups.她把全班分成四組。④Idon’tl