新概念英語第三冊-Lesson4

Lesson4

TheDoubleLifeofAlfredBloggsNewwords★

Double[?d?bl]adj.兩倍的,雙重的★manual[?m?nju?l]adj.體力的★

collar[?k?l?(r)]n.衣領(lǐng)★

sacrifice[?s?kr?fa?s]

vt.犧牲，獻(xiàn)出★

privilege[?pr?v?l?d?]n.好處★

dustman[?d?stm?n]n.清潔工★

corporation[?k?:p??re??n]

n.公司★

overalls['??v?r?:lz]n.工作服★

shower[??a??(r)]n.淋浴★

secret[?si:kr?t]n.秘密★status[?ste?t?s]n.地位WordsandExpressions

Doubleadj.兩倍的,雙重的WordsandExpressions

manual

manual/physical

work體力工作

mental

work腦力工作WordsandExpressions

collarn.衣領(lǐng)white-collaradj.白領(lǐng)階層的,腦力勞動者blue-collaradj藍(lán)領(lǐng)階級的,工人階級的gethotunderthecollar

怒氣沖天WordsandExpressions

sacrificevt.犧牲，獻(xiàn)出（togiveupforgoodpurpose）sacrificeone'slifeforthecountrysacrificen.犧牲（--makemanysacrifices）WordsandExpressions

privilege

1）n.好處（=advantagen.優(yōu)勢,有利條件,利益）sacrificeone'sadvantage/privilege犧牲掉某人的好處WordsandExpressions

privilege

2）privilegen.特權(quán),特別待遇（=specialright）givesbtheprivilegeofdoingsth特許某人做某事privilegeda.榮幸的WordsandExpressions

dustmann.清潔工WordsandExpressions

corporation

n.公司W(wǎng)ordsandExpressions

overallsn.工作服

WordsandExpressions

shower

n.淋浴WordsandExpressions

secret1）n.秘密2）adj.秘密的,隱秘的WordsandExpressions

secret

Confidentialadj.機(jī)密的keepsecret保密insecret私下里（=secretly,inprivate,privately）inthesecret知道內(nèi)情WordsandExpressions

statusn.地位（=socialposition）statuen.雕像,塑像★

rise[ra?z]n.發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)★

loss[l?s]n.損失★fellow[?fel??]n.伙伴,朋友,同事Listen，ReadandanswerquestionsNoteonthetext課文詳解Text1、Thesedays,peoplewhodomanualworkoftenreceive

farmore

moneythanpeoplewhoworkinoffices.nowadaysmake/earnmoneyformoremoney（for副詞用來加強(qiáng)語氣=much）ExerciseSuccessfulsports/movie

professionalscanearnagreatdealofmoremoneythanpeopleinotherimportantprofessions.Somepeoplethinkthisisfullyjustifiedwhileothersthinkitisunfair.Discussboththeseviewsandgiveyourownopinion.現(xiàn)如今,在體育界/娛樂界工作的人掙的錢往往比在其他行業(yè)工作的人多得多。Thesedays,peoplewhoworkinthesportsworld/entertainmentindustryoftenreceivefarmoremoneythanpeoplewhotoilinothersectors.體育界/娛樂界的人掙的錢比在其他行業(yè)的人多AreceivemoremoneythanB.護(hù)士比醫(yī)生掙得錢要少得多.明星比農(nóng)民掙得多得多TextAdomoresth

thanB.TextThesedays,peoplewhodomanualworkoftenreceivefarmoremoneythanpeoplewhoworkinoffices.寫作模板---兩者進(jìn)行比較，句中含有動賓詞組Text2、Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoas

"white-collarworkers'

forthesimplereasonthattheyusuallywearacollarandtietogotowork.refertosth=mentionsthreferto...as=regard...as把...看作為forthesimplereason=for引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句ExerciseL21Inthosedays,boxersfoughtwithbarefistsforprizemoney.Becauseofthis,theywereknownas‘prizefighters’.Inthosedays,boxerswerefrequentlyreferredtoas‘prizefighters’forthesimplereasonthattheyfoughtwithbarefistsforprizemoney.改寫句子Exercise大熊貓常常被稱作活化石，只不過因為它們在地球上已經(jīng)生存了兩億多年了。Pandasarefrequentlyreferredtoas“l(fā)ivingfossils”forthesimplereasonthattheyhavelivedonearthforover200millionyears.Exercise父母常常被稱為孩子的第一任老師，是因為他們是孩子們首先模仿的對象。Parentsarefrequentlyreferredtoas‘thefirstteacheroftheirchildren’forthesimplereasonthatitisthemthatchildrenfirstfollowasmodelsupontheirbirth.Exercise森林被稱作地球之肺，因為它們?yōu)榈厍蛏系纳锾峁┭鯕?。Forestsarefrequentlyreferredtoas‘thelungsoftheearth’forthesimplereasonthattheyprovidedoxygenforallthecreaturesontheearth.Text3、Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingto

sacrificehigherpay

fortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.Humannatureissuch(athing)thatagreatmany…區(qū)別如此…以至于…h(huán)umannature人性such...that...（that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說明such的基本內(nèi)涵）介詞for表示一種目的bewillingtodosth=bereadytodosth心甘情愿做Exercise______isthepowerofTVthatitcanmakeapersonsuddenlyfamous.(09遼寧)A.SuchB.ThisD.ThatD.SoAExercise年輕人追星乃人之常情。Suchishumannaturethatyoungpeopleareoftenwillingtorunaftertheiridol.Text4、Thiscangiverisetocurioussituations,asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasadustmanfortheEllesmereCorporation.giveriseto=（leadtov.導(dǎo)致,通向）causevt.引起,惹起resultinv.導(dǎo)致Textinthecaseof就...來說,關(guān)于,就...而言=concerningprep.關(guān)于,涉及,就...說incaseof（副詞）萬一,以防incaseconj.萬一Text如何表達(dá)導(dǎo)致

Text

causeresultinleadtogiveriseto

createcontributetoTextThiscangiverisetocurioussituations,asitdidinthecase

ofAlfredBloggs

whoworkedasadustmanfortheEllesmereCorporation.以…為例.

寫作模板---引例子，用例子支撐觀點(diǎn)Forexample/instance的升級版ExercisePoultryisavitalsourceofprotein.Forexample,itprovidesalmost50%oftheproteininthedietofEgyptians.

Poultryisavitalsourceofprotein,asitdidinthecaseofthedietofEgyptians

whereitprovidesalmost50%oftheprotein.Exercise壓力會導(dǎo)致自殺，正如在富士康工作的作業(yè)員小寧身上發(fā)生的那樣。Stresscangiverisetosuicide,asitdidinthecaseofMissNingwhoworkedasaoperatorforFoxconn.壓力會導(dǎo)致自殺，正如在富士康發(fā)生的那樣，11名員工接連結(jié)束了他們年輕的生命。Stresscangiverisetosuicide,asitdidinthecaseofFoxconnwhere11workerskilledthemselvesinarow.Text5、Whenhegotmarried,Alfwastooembarrassedtosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.HesimplytoldherthatheworkedfortheCorporation.tooembarrassedtosay太尷尬而沒有說明beashamedof感到羞愧,慚愧marry強(qiáng)調(diào)動作getmarried強(qiáng)調(diào)過程訂婚bemarriedtosb強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)已婚

Getdivorced離婚Text5、Everymorning,helefthomedressedinasmartblacksuit.Helefthomeandwasdressedin….Bedressedin=wearAftergettinghome,hehadagoodrest.

Text6、Hethenchangedintooverallsandspentthenexteighthoursasadustman.changedinto換上changebackinto換回TextNCE2-L3我在房間里呆了一整天。Istayedinmyroomforawholeday.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom.句型升級---句子中有時間，聯(lián)想spendText我在公園玩了一天。Ispentawholedayinthepark.去年一年我一直學(xué)習(xí)英語。IspentawholeyearinstudyingEnglish.我在英國留學(xué)了兩年。IspenttwoyearsinBritainforstudy.Text7、Beforereturninghomeatnight,hetookashowerandchangedbackintohissuit.Beforereturninghome=BeforehereturnedhomeBefore和動名詞搭配,相當(dāng)于Before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句?如果運(yùn)用動名詞形式，動名詞的邏輯主語必須是主句的主語

Grammarwhenthoughbecauseso伴隨條件讓步原因時間結(jié)果andif分詞做狀語Text

8、Alfdidthisforovertwoyearsandhisfellowdustmenkepthissecret.Alf'swifehasneverdiscoveredthatshemarriedadustmanandsheneverwill,forAlfhasjustfoundanotherjob.heneverwill=shewil