M8 Unit 3 重點(diǎn)單詞及短語

Keywordsdistinguishvt.分辨;區(qū)別;使…揚(yáng)名

①distinguishAfromB區(qū)別A與B的不同②

distinguishoneself使自己揚(yáng)名

distinguisheda.杰出的，著名的

distinguishedguests

bedistinguishedfor…

=befamousfor…Dr.YuanLongpingdistinguishedhimselfbyhisbreakthroughachievementinbreedingsuperhybridrice.袁隆平教授因他在培養(yǎng)超級(jí)雜交稻方面取得的突破性成就而揚(yáng)名?；艚鹨蚱錅Y博的物理學(xué)術(shù)造詣而知名。StephenHawkingisdistinguishedforhisprofoundscholarshipinphysics.2.mercifula.仁慈的

反義詞：mercilessa.無情的派生：mercyn.仁慈短語：

havemercyonsb.可憐/饒了某人

beatthemercyof…任由……的擺布，

mercykilling安樂死饒了我吧，我不會(huì)再那樣犯傻了！

Pleasehavemercy/pityonme!Iwon’tbesuchafoolagain！每到六月份我們都會(huì)飽受考試的侵襲。

EachyearinJuneweareatthemercyofallkindsofexams.3.seizevt.抓??；突然感到…；

奪取占領(lǐng)短語：seizetheopportunity/chanceseizetheinitiative占據(jù)主動(dòng)

seizetheday/seizethemomentseizesbbythe（arm）抓住某人的胳膊（或其他部位）翻譯：Therebels（叛軍）seizedthecapitalandexiled（放逐）thepresident.叛軍占領(lǐng)了首都并放逐了總統(tǒng)。Hewhoseizestherightmoment,istherightman.--Goethe誰把握機(jī)遇,誰就心想事成。---歌德4.filen.檔案,卷宗；文件;縱隊(duì)vt.把...歸檔；提出(申請(qǐng)等)；銼掉…短語：fileapolicereport,fileanapplication;fileone’snailsThePrimeMinisterhadfiledhisresignation.總理書面提出辭呈。5.bear–bore–borne

vt.忍受（=stand）;生孩子;結(jié)果實(shí);

n.熊.

我無法忍受那種噪音。Ican’tbear/stand/putupwithallofthatnoise.醫(yī)生說她沒法生育。Doctorssaidthatshecouldn’tbearchildren.6.tap—tapped—tapped

n.水龍頭（英）---faucet（美）

tapwater自來水，vt.輕拍（身體某部位）；輕敲半夜時(shí)分，Tom輕輕敲打著Harry房間的窗戶,想把他叫醒。

Atmidnight,TomtappedthewindowofHarry’sroomtowakehimup.

7.associatevt.vi.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系n.同伴；伙伴1）associatesb./sth.with…把…聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系在一起我總是把這幅照片和我的童年聯(lián)系在一起.Ialwaysassociatethepicturewithmychildhood.2）associatewithsb.和…交往,混在一起我不喜歡你和這些人混在一起.Idon’tlikeyouassociatingwiththosepeople.Phrases1.callup打電話，使......回憶起

I’llcallyouuptonight(callsb./ringsb.up)Theoldphotocallsupmemoriesofmychildhood.(recallsth.)

callfor需要,要求

callback回電話，召喚某人回來

callin邀請(qǐng),請(qǐng)來

callon/at拜訪(callon后跟人作賓語，callat后跟地點(diǎn)名詞作賓語

)2.diveinto

跳水(頭朝下)；迅速把手伸入；(對(duì)活動(dòng)，問題等)全心投入，潛心研究1)Shedivedintoapool.2）Shedivedintoherbagandtookoutseveralcoins.3）Hedivedinto/inthehistoryofChina.3.1.)setaboutsth./doing…開始,著手Wesetaboutfindingasolution.Thesoonerwesetaboutit,thesoonerwe’llfinish.2.)setouttodo…（懷著目標(biāo)）開始做．．．Theyaresettingouttodoanewexperiment.3.)getdowntosth./doing開始認(rèn)真做．．．setaside留出,忽視，對(duì)…不予以考慮setdown記下,寫下setup設(shè)置,造成,產(chǎn)生Isn’tittimeyougotdownto________

thepapers?（2006重慶卷）

A.mark

B.bemarked

C.beingmarked

D.marking

4.hangon不掛斷電話；稍等；緊緊握??；堅(jiān)持1）Hangon/Holdonplease,I’lljustseeifheishere.2)Nowhangonaminute—I’mnotquiteready.3)Hangontight!4)Theteamhungonforvictory.

這個(gè)隊(duì)為了勝利堅(jiān)持不懈。5.getthroughvt.1)設(shè)法聯(lián)系上，打通電話ItriedcallingyouseveraltimesbutIcouldn’tgetthrough.2)消耗掉,用完,耗盡TheygotthroughafortunewhiletheywereinAmerica.3)(設(shè)法)做完,處理Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetthroughaletter?4)通過Allthestudentsgotthroughtheexam.gothroughvi.vt.(不可用被動(dòng)）(1)經(jīng)歷

Mostfamilieswentthroughalotinthewar.(2)通過,成功,成交

Theplandidnotgothrough.(3)審閱,檢查

Ican’tgothoughthelettersinanhour.(4)翻找,查看

Motherwentthroughthedrawerforherglasses.(5)穿過,通過

Aterriblenoisewentthroughthehouse.Keyphrases1.callup2.nowandthen3.setabout(doing)…4.withgreatcaution5.benddown1.呼叫…；召集；使人聯(lián)