飛機常用單詞英漢對照

航空英語證書考試(PEC)-航空飛行器詞匯AcquisitionTime:初始定位時間ActiveLeg:激活航線Adapter:轉(zhuǎn)接器、拾音器、接合器Airborne:空運的、空降的、機載的、通過無線電傳播的Alkaline:堿性的、堿性Almanac:歷書、概略星歷Anti-Spoofing:反電子欺騙Artwork:工藝、工藝圖、原圖ssAtomicClock:原子鐘Auto-controlling:自動控制Avionics:航空電子工學(xué);電子設(shè)備Azimuth:方位角、方位(從當(dāng)前位置到目的地的方向)Beacon:信標(biāo)Bearing:方向，方位(從當(dāng)前位置到目的地的方向)Bug:故障、缺陷、干擾、雷達(dá)位置測定器、竊聽器Built-in:內(nèi)置的、嵌入的Cellular:單元的、格網(wǎng)的、蜂窩的、網(wǎng)眼的Cinderella:水晶鞋、灰姑娘這里特指JAVADGPS接收機OEM板的選項，能自動在隔周的星期二GPS午夜時刻開始的24小時內(nèi)讓您的Javad接收機和OEM板變?yōu)殡p頻雙系統(tǒng)。CoarseAcquisitionCode(C/A):粗捕獲碼ColdStart:冷啟動Connector:接頭、插頭、轉(zhuǎn)接器Constellation:星座ControlSegment:控制部分Converter:轉(zhuǎn)換器、交換器、換能器、變頻管、變頻器、轉(zhuǎn)換反應(yīng)堆Coordinate:坐標(biāo)Co-pilot:飛機副駕駛Cost-effective:成本低，收效大的Course:路線、路程、航線CourseDeviationIndicator(CDI):航線偏航指示CourseMadeGood(CMG):從起點到當(dāng)前位置的方位CourseOverGround(COG):對地航向CourseToSteer(CTS):到目的地的最佳行駛方向CrosstrackError(XTE/XTK):偏航De-emphasis:去矯、去加重Definition:清晰度Diagonal:對角線、斜的、對角線的Distinguishability:分辨率Droppingresistors:減壓電阻器、將壓電阻器Datum:基準(zhǔn)DesiredTrack(DTK):期望航線(從起點到終點的路線)DifferentialGPS(DGPS):差分GPSDilutionofPrecision(DOP):精度衰減因子Elevation:海拔、標(biāo)高、高度、仰角、垂直切面、正觀圖mannedflight有人駕駛的飛機aerodynamics空氣動力學(xué)camberedsurface弧面，彎曲面characteristic性能，特性drawing圖紙glider滑翔機lift升力model模型，樣機structure結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)造transportation運輸；運輸工具wing機翼biplane雙翼機controlv.操縱，控制，駕駛rib肋，翼肋clothfabric布織物liftingsurface升力面girder桁架，構(gòu)架，機架，骨架bamboo竹材strip帶狀物，狹片，長條，簡易機場，跑道pianowire鋼琴絲auxiliarysurface輔助翼面stability安定性，穩(wěn)定性configuration外形，形狀，結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)造型式，布局trusstypestructure桁架式結(jié)構(gòu)strut支柱，支撐wire-bracedwing張線支撐的機翼cockpit飛機駕駛艙fabric-coveredbody織物覆蓋的機體fuselage機身engine引擎，發(fā)動機tail尾部stronglightweightstructure堅固的輕型結(jié)構(gòu)resistance反抗，抵抗，阻力，阻尼，電阻friction摩擦，摩擦力potentialspeed潛在速度strength強度plane飛機designer設(shè)計者superstructure上層結(jié)構(gòu)，上部結(jié)構(gòu)woodenformer木質(zhì)翼肋，木質(zhì)隔框stringer桁條，長桁smoothstreamlineshape光滑流線型weldedthin-wallsteeltubing焊接的薄壁鋼管stressed-skinstructure承力蒙皮結(jié)構(gòu)plywoodeggshell-likestructure層板薄殼式結(jié)構(gòu)laminatedwoodring層半框架，膠合板框架landinggear起落架aluminum-alloysheet鋁合金板monocoquestructure硬殼結(jié)構(gòu)all-metalaircraft全金屬飛機semi-monocoquestructure半硬殼式結(jié)構(gòu)rigidity剛度structuralchallenge結(jié)構(gòu)方面的困難（挑戰(zhàn)）high-altitudeflight高空飛行mysteriousadj.神秘的，費解的fatigue疲勞pressurizationanddepressurizationcycle增壓減壓循環(huán)fail-safeconstruction破損安全結(jié)構(gòu)rip-stopdoubler止裂加強板strategiclocation關(guān)鍵部分crack裂紋structuralcomponent結(jié)構(gòu)部件stress應(yīng)力aviationmaintenancetechnician航空維修技師aircraftstructure飛機結(jié)構(gòu)controlsurface操縱面，舵面stabilizer安定面dragwire阻力張線pitchingmovement俯仰運動elevon升降副翼all-wingaircraft三角翼飛機fairing整流罩，整流裝置streamlinedcontour流線型外形fireproofwall(fire-resistantwall)防火墻gap間隙，間隔，翼隔superposedairfoil重疊機翼（雙翼機獲三翼機）stability安定性，穩(wěn)定性inspectiondoor檢查口蓋interplanestrut翼間支柱jurystrut輔助撐桿，副支柱，保險撐桿alightinggear起落架，著陸裝置propellerblade螺旋槳槳葉liftwire(flyingwire)升力張線longeron大梁（機身或短艙的）plating重型金屬蒙皮，表面鍍層的金屬板yawingmovement偏航運動pedal腳蹬shockabsorber減震器，緩沖器slat縫翼attackangle攻角，沖角，迎角span展長spanwisea.adj.延機翼展向spar機翼翼梁spinner螺旋槳整流罩stagger斜罩角compressorblade壓縮機葉片tandem-rotorhelicopter縱列式（雙旋槳）直升機staggerwire斜罩張線sweepback后掠角antitorquerotor尾槳，反扭矩尾槳tailskid尾撬，尾部保護(hù)座tailwheel尾輪chordwiseadj.弦向auxiliaryfueltank副油箱，輔助油箱antenna天線anti-collisionlight防撞燈stairdoor登機梯艙門enginenacelle發(fā)動機短艙deicerboot除冰帶navigationlight航行燈construction結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)造longitudinalmember縱向構(gòu)件bendingstress彎曲應(yīng)力landing著陸，接地，降落__cantileverwing懸臂機翼，張臂機翼high-performanceaircraft高性能飛機externalstrut外撐桿basicfeature基本特征beam輛，橫梁，柱monosparadj.單梁，單梁的two-sparadj.雙梁，雙梁的multispar多梁，多梁的web（大梁）腹板，輔助梁，縱墻，肋板shearweb承減腹板spanwisemember翼展方向構(gòu)件，展向構(gòu)件high-wingmonoplane上單翼機tierod連干，系桿bracewire張線dragload阻力，阻力載荷built-upIbeam裝配的I型梁，組合的I型梁extrudedIbeam擠壓成型的I型梁plainrib普通肋，平面肋chordwisemember弦向構(gòu)件compressionrib抗壓翼肋，加強翼肋capstrip翼肋緣條solidplywoodweb整體的層板（膠合板）腹板crossbracing交叉撐桿，橫撐桿gussetvt.角撐，角撐板，裝角撐板于nailvt.鐵釘，釘住，用釘釘牢stampedrib模鍛翼肋truss-typecrosssection桁架式橫截面stiffener加強桿，加強板，加強件fabriccovering布制蒙皮plywoodcovering膠合板蒙皮，層板蒙皮tubularmember管型構(gòu)件formedrib維型翼肋integralfuelbay整體油箱attachmentfitting安裝街頭，連接接頭inspection檢查servicevt.服務(wù)，使用，維護(hù)，維修，檢查，保養(yǎng)frontspar前梁butt-rib根部翼肋，平端頭翼肋flangevt.翼梁緣條，凸緣，突緣，（在上）安裝突緣endbow機翼端部彎曲部分noserib前緣翼肋trailingedgestrip后緣條aileroncontrolcable副翼操縱鋼索aileroncontrolbellcrank副翼操縱雙搖臂，副翼操縱雙搖臂曲板tapev.布帶，帶子，用帶系扎FWDfuselagefitting機身前接頭washer墊圈，墊片nut螺帽retainer護(hù)圈，卡圈，擋板，保持器dowelpin定位銷，和縫銷釘，暗釘fuelventline燃油系統(tǒng)通氣管路door艙門，口蓋，入口plate板，盤，口蓋tab調(diào)整片，補償片，操縱片，標(biāo)簽ailerontab副翼調(diào)整片positionlight航行燈landingandtaxilight著陸滑行燈fuelfillerdoor燃油注油口pitottube空速管，全靜壓管，全壓管stallwarningunit失速警告裝置RAMairinlet沖壓空氣進(jìn)口FederalAviationAdministration聯(lián)邦航空管理局AdvisoryCircular咨詢通告jetairliner噴氣式班機，噴氣式航線客機jetengine噴氣發(fā)動機section剖面，截面，型材，段，區(qū)域，部分assemblyjig裝配架，型架inboardwing內(nèi)翼agehardening時效硬化dimension尺寸，大小bendingload彎曲載荷tensionalload扭轉(zhuǎn)載荷stretchpress張拉成型機airfoilsurface翼型表面dievt.沖切，用模（壓）成型，模子，沖模，壓模jaw夾緊裝置______________，鉗口，夾爪airfoilcontour翼型外形formed7075sheet成型的7075鈑tabsegment弓形薄片接頭forgingadj.鍛造件splicevt.拼接，絞結(jié)，拼接板，絞結(jié)處junction接合，接合處，連接點wingtank機翼油箱sealingcompound密封劑，密封膩子，封口膠centerline中心線，中線matingadj.配合，連接，配合的，相連platform平臺hydrauliccylinder液壓做動筒syntheticrubber合成橡膠centerwing中翼outboardwing外翼swept-wing后略翼nacelle吊艙，發(fā)動機短艙productionbreak工藝分離面wide-bodiedairliner寬機體客機flightcontrolsurface飛行操縱面pylon吊架mainframe承力構(gòu)架，主構(gòu)架，承力隔框torquebox承扭盒段auxiliarystructure輔助結(jié)構(gòu)permanenttypefastener永久式緊固件butt-spliced平頭對接，平頭拼裝flushfastener埋頭緊固件honeycombpanel蜂窩板interference-fit經(jīng)配合，干涉配合close-tolerancefastener高精度公差緊固件play浮動，間隙，游隙tolerance配合公差，容差，加工裕度flapvane開縫襟翼導(dǎo)流片exteriorplatedoubler外部雙重加強板slattrack縫翼滑軌can筒型殼，密封外殼，包套crew空乘人員，機組，空勤組cargo貨物controls操縱系統(tǒng)item項目，零件，產(chǎn)品（均指已列入清單的項目）streamlineform流線型式accessoryadj.附屬的，輔助的，附件，輔助設(shè)備，部件carburetor汽化器，化油器，增碳器magneto磁電機ignitionlead點火器導(dǎo)線strainer過濾器fuelline燃油管道turnover回轉(zhuǎn)，循環(huán)，翻倒，倒置emergencyexit緊急出口capacity容量，容劑，能力classification分類，類別，歸類assemblage裝配，安裝，總裝配件bar桿，棒，條lateralbracing橫向支撐tubularfuselagemember管狀機身構(gòu)件interval間隔，間隙，距離bay隔間，隔艙，段diagonalmember斜構(gòu)件，對角構(gòu)件percentage百分比，百分?jǐn)?shù)，比率ring環(huán)，圈，環(huán)形隔框bulging膨脹，凸出，褶皺皮buckling皺損，皺褶，波紋gluev.膠，粘結(jié)劑，膠合，粘結(jié)aircraft-qualityplywood航空質(zhì)量級的層板reinforcement加強，加固，加強件，加強部分sparvarnish清光漆waterproofprotectivematerial防水保護(hù)材料deterioration變質(zhì)，惡化，損壞penetration盡頭，穿透moisture濕氣，潮氣，水氣protectivecoating保護(hù)涂層hangar機庫，把放入機庫中evidence證據(jù)，跡象，形跡rot腐爛，腐朽fungus霉菌，真菌woodcell木材組織，木材微孔cone圓錐，錐體，錐狀物conicalshape圓錐形狀cylindricalshape圓柱形dope航空用漆，涂布油fiberglass玻璃纖維stinger尾不整流錐turbulence紊流airflow氣流streamlinednose流線型機頭fail-safefeature破損安全特性tailsection尾部，尾段，尾艙titanium鈦rip-stopdoubler止裂加強板beadeddoubler串珠加強板windowbelt窗口地帶panel壁板，地板，板材，儀表板，操縱臺，面板，翼段variousstage不同階段semiautomaticrivetingmachine半自動鉚接機器shavedriveting平面鉚接dlampongaetion夾緊力，夾緊作用poundspersquareinch(psi)磅平方英寸kilo-pascals(kpa)千帕斯卡uniformfastening均勻一致的連接，均勻一致的緊固件countersunkcavity埋頭窩sealingquality密封性fatiguelife疲勞壽命longitudinalstiffener縱向加強件flattenedhatsection扁帽型截面stresslevel應(yīng)力水平gauge規(guī)格，尺寸，測量器，量規(guī)，卡規(guī)，鉚釘行距pressure-cabinsection壓力艙部分upside-downposition倒置位置dolly平臺車，鉚釘頂鐵，抵座，圓形鍛磨fixture夾具，卡具，定位裝置，安裝用具，型架，緊固extrudedztransverseframe擠壓成型Z型截面的橫向構(gòu)件matingjig裝配架，總裝型架cockpitenclosure駕駛艙蓋subassembly分裝件，部件，局部裝配件fuselageshell機身外殼channelframe槽型截面構(gòu)件floor地板，底面seattrack座椅滑軌carpet氈層，地毯，鋪設(shè)地毯expansionbeam伸縮梁flightcompartment機組艙，空勤組艙attachment廉潔，固定，接頭studbolt樁螺栓passengercompartment客艙nutstrip螺帽導(dǎo)板spliceplate拼接板spacer間隔片，隔離物，墊片，墊圈insulation絕緣，隔離__aislepanel通道板freightv.貨物，貨運，裝貨facilitiesv.設(shè)備，裝置，工廠，實驗室fabrication制造，裝配，生產(chǎn)individualpanelsection單獨的壁板區(qū)段railroadcar有軌電車handing處理，加工，操縱，管理，裝卸，搬運，吊運handlev.收兵，把手，處理suction-cupprinciple空吸杯裝置overheadmonorailsystem高架單軌吊車系統(tǒng)manufacturingcycle生產(chǎn)周期sheet-metalholder鈑金夾持器arrangement排列，布置，安裝，構(gòu)造，布局stationnumber站位編號distance距離zeroreferencepoint零參考點floorbeam地板梁keelbeam龍骨梁，底部大梁stretch-formedskinpanel拉伸成型蒙皮板stressedskin承力蒙皮multiple-elementcontracture多元件構(gòu)造torsionalunit整體部件，組合件advancement進(jìn)步，前進(jìn)，改進(jìn)state-of-the-art技術(shù)發(fā)展水平，目前工藝水平，工藝狀態(tài)cutawaydrawing剖視圖intercostal加強肋，肋間的material材料process過程，流程，工序，步驟，工藝規(guī)程，工藝技術(shù)，制作方法conclusion結(jié)論fatiguecrack疲勞裂紋corrosion腐蝕cause原因，理由，起因stressconcentration應(yīng)力集中surfacecorrosion表面腐蝕galvaniccorrosion電化腐蝕pittingcorrosion點狀腐蝕，坑蝕intergranularcorrosion晶界腐蝕exfoliation剝離，剝落stresscorrosion應(yīng)力腐蝕frettingcorrosion磨損腐蝕，擦傷腐蝕dissimilarmetal不同金屬metalbonding金屬粘結(jié)seam接縫，接口，接合面damage損傷，破壞，故障，事故roller磙子，滾桶，碾壓機chemicalcleaning化學(xué)清潔etchingprocess浸蝕加工，酸洗處理corrosion-inhibitingepoxy-typeprimer防腐蝕環(huán)氧樹脂底層涂料curing處置，處理，固化處理epoxyadhesive環(huán)氧樹脂粘結(jié)劑Teflonfluorocarbonresinreleasecloth特氟隆碳氟化合物樹脂防粘布bleedcloth透氣布vacuumbag真空袋autoclave蒸壓器adhesive粘性的，粘合劑thermosettingepoxyresin熱固型環(huán)氧樹脂ultrasonicinspectionequipment超聲波探傷設(shè)備void空學(xué)，空洞porosity集氣孔，沙眼，松孔cabinaltitude座艙高度pressuredifferential壓力差flightstation乘員艙，（機組人員）飛行工作位置cabinpressurizationload座艙增壓載荷titaniumfail-safestrap鈦金屬破損安全帶cladalloy包覆金屬entrapment夾帶，截留formation形成，組成，構(gòu)成lighter-gaugeskin較薄的機身蒙皮heavy-gaugeskin大規(guī)格蒙皮，厚蒙皮shotpenning噴丸強化，噴丸處理mainframe主隔框，承力隔框，中部最大隔框，主機架stopper止動器，限制器channel槽型型材，溝槽，______________管道，通道cutout切口，開口attaching-clipangle固定卡箍的角材overlapping重迭，搭接overlappingstringer搭接桁條centerline中心線transversebeam橫梁wingbox機翼翼盒wheelwell機輪艙，輪艙deck地板，層艙sulfuricacidanodizing硫酸陽極化處理organic-coatedsteelfastener有機物涂層的鋼緊固件polyurethanepainting聚氨酯涂料corrosion-pronearea易于腐蝕的部位filled-sealedadhesive嵌縫密封粘合劑passengerdoor客艙門centerelevatingcoatroom中央升運保護(hù)涂層位置galleyservicecenter(機上)廚房服務(wù)中心radomecompartment雷達(dá)無線整流罩艙avionicscompartment電子設(shè)備艙cargocompartment貨艙centerwing中央翼，中翼cargodoor貨艙艙門accessorycompartment附件艙wastetankcompartment廢液容器艙fuelventcollectionbox燃油通氣集油盒（進(jìn)入同期管道的油在此集中再抽回油箱）ruelinginterconnectline加油互連通管道fueltank燃油油箱escapechute應(yīng)急離機口，應(yīng)急離機滑梯，應(yīng)急脫離滑道pressurefueling/defuelingcouplings壓力加油/放油接頭hydraulicservicecenter液壓服務(wù)中心galleylift（機上）廚房升降梯airconditioningduct空氣調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)管道，空調(diào)管firstclassseating頭等艙座椅lavatory衛(wèi)生間，盥洗室weatherradar氣候雷達(dá)curvedwindowshieldpanel彎曲成型的擋風(fēng)玻璃RollsRoyceRB211turbofan羅—羅，RB211渦輪風(fēng)扇gearedelevator隨動升降舵（可操縱水平安定面的）flyingstabilizer可操縱安定面auxiliarypowerunit(APU)輔助動力裝置pressuredome球形氣密隔框electronicservicecenter電子設(shè)備服務(wù)中心afterhold(bulkcargo)后貨艙（散裝貨物，笨重貨物）coachclassseating二等艙座位conteinerisedcargo集裝箱貨物doubleslottedflap雙開縫襟翼inneraileron內(nèi)副翼outeraileron外副翼fullspanslat全展長縫翼inwardretractionmainwheel向內(nèi)收起的主機輪forwardretractionnosewheel向前收起的前機輪airconditioningbay空調(diào)設(shè)備艙scale規(guī)模，比例，標(biāo)尺fin鰭，垂直安定面，垂直尾翼，立尾elevator升降舵empennage尾翼appearance外形，外貌，外表，外觀，出現(xiàn)，出版，發(fā)表span翼展，跨距，間距auxiliaryspar輔助梁hingev.鉸鏈，合頁，鉸接接頭installation裝置，設(shè)備，安裝，裝配dorsalfin背鰭streamlinedfairing流線型整流罩swept-backverticalstabilizer后掠式垂直安定面stabilator全動式水平尾翼primarycontrols主操縱系統(tǒng)secondarycontrols輔助操縱系統(tǒng)aileronassembly副翼裝配件repair修理maintenance維護(hù)，維修technician技術(shù)人員，技師，專門人員proofofstrength強度驗證，強度試驗limitloadtest最大使用載荷試驗，限制載荷試驗horn角狀物，操縱搖臂riggingload校裝載荷，水平調(diào)整載荷，裝配載荷rationalmanner合理的方式conservationmanner保守的方式movabletailsurface可動的尾部翼面adjustablestabilizer可調(diào)節(jié)的安定面（安定面的安裝角，可以改變）ultimatebearingstrength極限擠壓強度massbalance質(zhì)量平衡concentratedmassbalanceweight集中的質(zhì)量平衡重量controlsystemoperation操縱系統(tǒng)的工作function功能，職能，作用confusion混淆，干擾，混亂primaryflightcontrols飛行主操縱系統(tǒng)pitch撫養(yǎng)，繞橫軸的運動，槳葉角，槳距，緊固件的間距yawv.偏航運動，偏航two-controlairplane雙操縱面飛機lateralcontrol橫側(cè)操縱directionalcontrol方向操縱stopv.停止，制動，止動器，止動塊，止動裝置wearv.磨損slackness松弛度take-upadjustment拉緊調(diào)整trimsystem配平系統(tǒng)precautionvt.預(yù)防措施，小心，注意，警惕pilot駕駛員trimdevice配平裝置irreversibletab不可逆調(diào)整片reliability可靠性unmistakablewarning清除無誤的警告，明顯的警告controlsystemlock操縱系統(tǒng)鎖lighttwinairplane輕型雙發(fā)動機飛機jackscrewattachmentpoint螺旋千斤頂安裝點hingepoint鉸接點elevatorbalancepanelbay升降舵平衡翼板隔間flashbeacon閃光燈標(biāo)attachbracket固定支架primaryflightcontrolsurface飛行主操縱面cruisingoperation巡航操作fabric織物，織品，布，纖維織品water-proof放水，不漏水，不透水coating涂層drainhole放油孔，排水孔，泄漏孔hingeline鉸鏈軸線auxiliarycontrolsurface輔助操縱面doubler加強板balanceweight平衡重量accessdoor檢查口蓋，工作窗，艙門accesspanel口蓋，艙蓋honeycomb蜂窩結(jié)構(gòu)verticalaxis立軸flutter顫振aerodynamicsurface氣動力面bracket支架，托架hingebracket鉸鏈支架，鉸鏈架displacement位移，偏轉(zhuǎn)，偏度aerodynamicefficiency空氣動力效率，氣動效率，升阻比controltab操縱屏，隨動補償片staticbalance靜態(tài)平衡aerodynamicbalance氣動平衡，氣動補償dynamicbalance動平衡，飛行中立或力矩的平衡ruddervatorV型尾翼，方向升降舵secondaryflightcontrolsurface飛行輔助操縱面straightandlevelflight直線水平飛行servotab伺服片，隨動補償片，操縱片controlwheel駕駛盤，操縱輪crank祛病，手柄，搖臂cablesystem鋼索系統(tǒng)actuatingdevice致動裝置screwjack螺旋千斤頂，螺旋致動器logicalmanner合理的方式toprim頂部輪緣，頂部輪圈positionindicator位置指示器push-pullrod推拉桿，傳動桿set-backhingeline后置鉸鏈軸線trackfitting滑軌接頭leadingedgeslat前緣縫翼scallopeddoubler扇形式樣加強板fiberglasstrailingedge玻璃纖維后緣beaded-doublerinnerskin串珠狀加強板內(nèi)蒙皮feedbackfitting反饋接合actuation致動器damper阻尼器，緩沖器，減震器hingepin鉸鏈銷cotterpin開口銷，開尾銷bearing軸承controlarm操縱臂，操縱桿balance-weightarm平衡重量支撐臂detachableelevator可拆卸的升降舵，可分開的升降舵copilot副駕駛員headroom凈空（高度），頭上空間visibility能見度，視野clearance間隙，間距，驚恐，余地，清理，排除parachute降落傘provision準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備，設(shè)備，裝置aerobatics特技飛行，航空表演demonstration論證，說明，顯示，示范flighttest飛行試驗flyingability飛行技能，飛行員駕駛技術(shù)egress出口，出路，外溢personnel全體人員，全體職員navigator導(dǎo)航設(shè)備，導(dǎo)航儀，領(lǐng)航員flightengineer隨機工程師，空勤機械師appurtenance(常用復(fù)數(shù))附屬設(shè)備，附件，配件，輔助工具safetyvt.安全性，安全措施，安全，保險assurance確信，把握，信心，保證concentration集中，濃縮，聚集propeller-drivenairplane螺旋槳飛機blade葉片，槳葉air-transportationservice空運服務(wù)seal蜜蜂，封嚴(yán)，密封裝置，密封墊，密封膠windshield風(fēng)擋，風(fēng)擋玻璃single-placeairplane單座飛機accommodation調(diào)節(jié)機能，適應(yīng)____________(w，供應(yīng)，膳宿供應(yīng)，座位，鋪位agricultureaircraft農(nóng)業(yè)用機instrument儀表，儀器furnishing裝備，裝置，設(shè)備，供給dualcontrols雙重操縱機構(gòu)firstpilot正駕駛，機長secondpilot副駕駛statement敘述，陳述，論點up-to-dateinformation最新的資料ventilation通風(fēng)，排起，換氣vision觀測，目擊，觀測，視線，視力windshieldwiper雨刷，風(fēng)擋刷stormwindow風(fēng)雨窗，雙層窗airstream氣流glarev.閃光，強烈刺目的光reflection反射，折射，偏射windshieldpanel風(fēng)擋窗格玻璃，窗格玻璃impact碰撞，沖擊，撞擊flightpath飛行軌跡，航跡velocity速度transparentplasticsheet透明塑料板flangeddoubler彎邊的加強板，帶凸緣的加強板retainingstrip固定帶waterproofadhesivetape防水膠布帶vinylchannel乙烯塑料槽型件thickness厚度stiffness剛度，剛性，安定性，穩(wěn)定性contour輪廓線，外形cowldeck整流罩平臺feltseal毛氈密封indentation壓痕，凹槽manufacturer制造廠，生產(chǎn)廠家maintenancemanual維修手冊laminatedpanel層板forgedframe鍛制框架，鍛造框架hnoistprovision起重設(shè)備gasketseal墊片密封，填料密封removal拆卸vinylinterlayer乙烯塑料中間層phenolicspacer酚醛墊片，酚醛間隔物phenolicblock酚醛塊gasketsiliconeseal硅銅填料密封劑semi-temperedglass半強化玻璃terminal終端，終止，接線柱，引線接頭autopilotengage自動駕駛儀接通navigationmarkerlight航行標(biāo)示燈，導(dǎo)航信標(biāo)接收機信號燈airspeedindicator空速指示器，空速表pilotdirectionalindicator自動駕駛儀航向指示器gyrohorizon陀螺地平議，航空地平議compasscard羅盤刻度盤altimeter高度表，高度計rateofclimb爬升率emergencypneumaticbrake應(yīng)急氣動剎車，應(yīng)急冷氣剎車autopilotaxisindicator自動駕駛儀接通指示器ice-detectorlight積冰探測燈enginepressureratio發(fā)動機壓力比，發(fā)動機增壓比enginer.p.m發(fā)動機每分鐘轉(zhuǎn)速thrust-reverseroperatinglight反推力工作指示燈tailpipetemperature排氣溫度管，渦輪后溫度masterwarning主警告geardown,locklight起落架放下，鎖定信號燈fuelflow燃油流量tachometer馬赫數(shù)表，M數(shù)表navigationradioselection導(dǎo)航無線電選擇儀glideslopelight下坡滑度指示燈autopilotdisengage自動駕駛儀切斷radioandradarcontrol無線電和雷達(dá)控制air-brakehandle氣動剎車減速手柄，減速扳手柄weatherradarscope氣象雷達(dá)顯示器thrustlever推力桿，油門桿parking-brakeletch停機剎車鎖enginestartlever發(fā)動機啟動手柄turnandbankindicator轉(zhuǎn)彎側(cè)滑儀hydraulicsystempressure液壓系統(tǒng)壓力stabilizertrimwheel安定面配平手輪ruddertrim方向舵配平doorpost門框aluminumextrusion鋁擠壓件outerretainer外部固定件，外部保持件temperaturesensingelement熱敏元件five-plylaminatedpanel五層層壓窗格玻璃insert墊圈，插入物defogbusbar清除混蝕匯流條，掃霧匯流條conductivecoating導(dǎo)電敷層chipretarder碎裂阻聚劑anti-icebusbar防冰匯流條aircarrier航空運輸公司，空運工具，運輸機presence存在fuelfume燃油蒸汽，燃油霧氣carbonmobixide一氧化碳dangeroustrace危險的痕跡ventilationsystem通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)heatingsystem加溫系統(tǒng)pressurizationsystem增壓系統(tǒng)first-classsection一等客艙段trijetliner三發(fā)噴氣式航線客機airline航線，航空公司coachsection二等艙客段broadloftyceiling寬闊高聳的艙頂spaciousness寬敞，寬敞度aisle通道，走廊divider分配器，分隔器personaleffects個人財物carry-onluggage隨身的行李safety-belt安全帶，保險帶cyclepressurizationloading循環(huán)增壓載荷pressurizedairliner座艙增壓式航線客機cabinsidewalllining座艙側(cè)壁材料fail-safestructure破損安全結(jié)構(gòu)acrylicplastic聚丙烯塑料peripheralseal周邊密封，周緣密封spongerubber泡沫橡膠，多孔橡膠springretainer彈簧座圈shoulderedscrew帶托肩的螺釘window-frameforging窗框鍛件reveal窗框半槽邊，窗側(cè)retainingbracket固定架windowringpan環(huán)形窗框clip夾子，卡箍slit長縫，裂縫conditionedair以調(diào)節(jié)空氣condensation凝聚，凝結(jié)acousticalseal吸音密封windowshade窗戶遮光罩，窗簾acousticalpane吸音窗玻璃sidewallpanel側(cè)壁板formedsheet-metalstructure預(yù)成型鈑金結(jié)構(gòu)hydropress水壓機stamppress沖壓機，模鍛壓力機drophammer落錘entrance進(jìn)口upholsteredcabin裝飾過的座艙matchingupholsteredpanel匹裝備飾板doorlatching門扣lockingmechanism鎖機構(gòu)forwardentrydoor前登機門hingegate鉸接活門dooropening艙門口hingingmechanism鉸接機構(gòu)，門樞機構(gòu)controllingmechanism操縱機構(gòu)，控制機構(gòu)plug塞子，孔塞，堵塞物securingmechanism關(guān)緊機構(gòu)insidehandle內(nèi)部手柄camplate凸輪盤，凸輪板latching-crankassembly柄鎖裝配件angularmovement角運動latchrod鎖桿latchroller鎖滾柱cock-crankassembly豎起的曲柄裝配件torque-tubecrank扭轉(zhuǎn)曲柄hingearm鉸接臂guidearm導(dǎo)向支臂snubber緩沖器，消音器assisthandle輔助手柄radiuslink搖柄pivotaxis止動銷stoppin止動板latchpin鎖銷door-openstowinglatchlever艙門打開收鎖桿remainder剩余部分recessedhandle隱藏式手柄，隱藏在凹坑處的手柄complexity錯綜復(fù)雜，復(fù)雜的事物bogy小車，轉(zhuǎn)向架normalmode普通型emergencymode應(yīng)急型auxiliarymode輔助型emergencyevacuationslide應(yīng)急排空滑塊deployment部署，展開，散開，開傘revealseal窗側(cè)密封outerpanespringassembly外部窗格玻璃彈簧裝配件permanentlymountedscrew永久性固定螺釘nutplate托板螺帽ventilationhole通氣孔ventilationslot通氣縫windowtrim窗狂細(xì)木工件，窗框裝飾trimpad細(xì)木窗框襯墊escutcheonplate鎖眼蓋，孔罩板handlemechanismhousing手柄機構(gòu)外殼avionicscompartmentlowerdoor電子設(shè)備下艙門avionicscompartmentaftdoor電子設(shè)備后艙門airconditioningcompartmentdoor空調(diào)艙門forwardpassengerdoor前客艙門centeraccessorycompartmentdoor中央輔助設(shè)備艙門overawingpassengerdoor機翼上方客艙門centercargodoor中央貨艙門APUcompartmentdoor輔助電源設(shè)備艙艙門tailconelowerdoor尾錐下艙門overstress過大應(yīng)力，過載，超載overstressing過應(yīng)力，超限應(yīng)力landingload地面載荷（指起飛，著陸或在地面滑行時，飛機結(jié)構(gòu)承受的載荷）fixedlandinggear固定式起落架retractablelandinggear收放式起落架conventionalarrangement常規(guī)配置，正常配置tricyclearrangement前三點布局，前三點配置tricyclelandinggeararrangement前三點式起落架布局nosewheel前輪oldconventionalgear舊式常規(guī)起落架tail-wheeltype尾輪式maingear主起落架strut支柱，撐桿，吊架body-gearstrut機身起落架支柱wing-gearstrut機翼起落架支柱nose-gearwheel前起落架機輪mainwheel主輪axis輪軸，車輪mainbeam主梁caster腳輪，轉(zhuǎn)向輪swivel旋轉(zhuǎn)接頭，旋轉(zhuǎn)節(jié)，旋轉(zhuǎn)shock-absorbingmethod減震方法rubbershockcord橡皮減震繩，緩沖繩rubberdisk橡皮盤coilspring螺旋彈簧，盤簧hydraulicpiston液壓活塞flexiblespringsteel柔性彈簧鋼oleo油液減震器，油液減震支柱air-oleo空氣—油液減震器spring-oleo彈簧—油液減震器flexibility柔性，韌性，撓性elasticity彈性alloysteel合金鋼brake剎車air-oleostrut油氣式減震支柱cylinder氣缸，做動筒，圓筒meteringpiston分油活塞，分油柱塞orifice小孔meteringpin調(diào)節(jié)油針taxi滑行cross-sectionaldrawing剖視圖retractingsystem收起系統(tǒng)trunnion軸頸，樞軸，耳軸retractingmechanism收起機構(gòu)electricoperatedscrew電操縱螺桿hydraulicactuatingcylinder液壓致動作動筒civilairplane民用飛機，民航飛機linkingdevice連接機構(gòu)drop-test著陸重量（起落架）落震試驗，沖擊試驗wheelwelldoor起落架艙門，輪艙蓋supportingstructure支撐結(jié)構(gòu)friction摩擦力inertia慣性braketorque剎車扭矩airload氣動載荷retraction收回extension伸出，延伸stallingspeed失速速度approachposition進(jìn)場著陸位置cruisingspeed巡航速度loadfactor載荷因數(shù)，過載，裝載系數(shù)（有效載荷與飛機起飛重量比）yawingmaneuver偏航運動，方向動機positivemeans可靠的方法safetyswitch安全電門，保險開關(guān)emergencysystem應(yīng)急系統(tǒng)emergencymeans應(yīng)急方法operationaltest使用實驗，工作實驗retractedposition收上位extendedposition放下位landplane陸上飛機auralwarningdevice聲響報警裝置，聲響報警器throttle節(jié)流閥，節(jié)流油門，節(jié)氣門manualshutoff手動關(guān)斷l(xiāng)anding-gearcontrolknob起落架控制按鈕transport-airplane運輸機tire輪胎，輪箍multiplelandinggear多輪起落架compressedairchamber壓縮空氣室pistontube活塞管innercylinder內(nèi)筒outercylinder外筒oilchamber油室powerplant動力裝置，發(fā)動機mount支架座，安裝，固定，裝配enclosedshelter封閉的掩蔽所multiengineairplane多引擎飛機NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NSAS)國家航空和宇航局stream-linedstructure流線型結(jié)構(gòu)pod吊艙，短艙，分離艙，可拆卸的貨艙pylon外掛梁，吊架，掛架，支架enginemount發(fā)動機架formedsheetmetal冷彎鈑金件weldedsteeltube焊接鋼管forgedsteel鍛制鋼reciprocating(position)engine活塞式發(fā)動機overhaul大修enginechange發(fā)動機更換liquidline液體管路electriccable電纜controllinkage操縱線系quick-disconnectjoint快速拆卸接頭quickenginechange(QEC)快速更換發(fā)動機package組件，部件，成套設(shè)備radialengine星型發(fā)動機opposedengine對置式發(fā)動機bushing襯套，襯筒vibrationabsorption震動吸收pad沉淀，填料，墊片，底座臺cushion墊子，軟點，減震墊restrainingaction約束作用manufacturer’shandbook制造廠手冊mountbracket固定托架，安裝托架dynamicsuspension非剛性支撐法，減______________震懸掛，減震吊架thecenterofgravity(CG)重心mountlink安裝連桿universaljoint萬向接頭turbineengine渦輪發(fā)動機competenttechnician勝任的技術(shù)人員，主觀的技術(shù)人員fuel-burningheating燃燒燃油的加熱器tail-pipesection尾部排氣管段，尾部噴管段firewall防火墻shroud外殼，保護(hù)罩grommet索環(huán)，眼圈，金屬孔眼closingrib端部翼肋strutmountfitting吊架安裝接頭enginerearmountsupportfitting發(fā)動機后部安裝架支撐接頭disconnectpoint分解點universalblock萬向接合件conebolt錐體螺栓supportlink支撐連桿thrustlink推力桿atmosphere大氣，空氣lift升力，舉力physicalmixture物理混合物nitrogen氮oxygen氧weather-markingwatervapor造成氣象現(xiàn)象的水蒸氣constant常數(shù)，恒定值internationalcivilAeronauticsorganization(ICAO)國際民用航空組織standardatmosphere標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大氣pressure壓力，壓強，大氣壓力temperature溫度density密度flighttestdata飛行試驗數(shù)據(jù)poundspersquareinch(psi)磅/平方英寸Measurement測量，度量sealevel海平面pagepressure=psig表壓，計算壓強，剩余壓強tank油箱mercury汞，水銀vacuumcondition真空狀態(tài)standardsealevelcondition標(biāo)準(zhǔn)海平面狀態(tài)absolutepressure絕對壓力，絕對壓強inductionsystem進(jìn)氣系統(tǒng)pistonengine活塞式發(fā)動機fuel-aircharge油-氣進(jìn)料，油-氣填料cylinder氣缸manifoldpressuregage進(jìn)氣壓力表altimeter高度表scale刻度盤，刻度表barometricscale氣壓表millibar毫巴meteorologist氣象學(xué)家weathermap天氣圖constantpressureline等壓線Fahrenheitscale華氏溫標(biāo)Celsius攝氏溫標(biāo)absolutetemperature絕對溫度centigradescale百分溫標(biāo)，攝氏溫度division分刻度，間隔increment增量degree度heatenergy熱能truereference真實的基準(zhǔn)molecularactivity分子運動Kelvinscale絕對溫標(biāo)freezingpointofpurewater純水冰點boilingpointofpurewater純水沸點state狀態(tài)rankinescale蘭金溫標(biāo)mass質(zhì)量volume體積，容積gravity重力effect作用，影響，效果，引起，實現(xiàn)，達(dá)到gravitationalpull萬有引力weightless失重的slug斯勒格（質(zhì)量單位）cubicfoot立方英寸acceleration加速度aerodynamiclift氣動升力aerodynamicdrag氣動阻力determiningfactor決定性因素pressurealtitude壓力高度densityaltitude密度高度ambientair周圍大氣，外界大氣thelawofconservationofenergy能量守恒定律disposal處理，收拾，整理latitude緯度，縱坐標(biāo)，活動余地，范圍chemicalenergy化學(xué)能petroleum石油產(chǎn)品mechanicalenergy機械能relationship關(guān)系Newton’slawsofmotion牛頓運動定律velocity速度reaction反作用autogiro旋翼機，直升飛機，自動陀螺儀Bemoulli’sprinciple伯努力原理kineticenergy動能potentialenergy勢能position位置noncompressiblefluid不可壓縮流體restrictedtube截流管flowra