五年級(jí)寒假第一講教師版

學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)講義教師學(xué)科英語(yǔ)學(xué)生年級(jí)五年級(jí)課程類型同步課授課時(shí)間課題U1梳理語(yǔ)法相關(guān)知識(shí)+單元知識(shí)整合+練習(xí)提升教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、能聽(tīng)懂，會(huì)讀，會(huì)說(shuō)，會(huì)用why…?詢問(wèn)原因，用Because…回答原因。2、能聽(tīng)懂、會(huì)說(shuō)、會(huì)讀prince，fairy，why，because，clothes，let，puton,before等單詞。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)/難點(diǎn)1、能正確、流利地朗讀并理解故事2、能初步運(yùn)用所學(xué)的單詞和句型交流教學(xué)安排環(huán)節(jié)第1課時(shí)進(jìn)門測(cè)作業(yè)檢查同步知識(shí)點(diǎn)鞏固同步訓(xùn)練第2課時(shí)重點(diǎn)梳理專題精煉第3課時(shí)技巧提煉綜合訓(xùn)練思導(dǎo)總結(jié)作業(yè)布置第1課時(shí)進(jìn)門測(cè)第1課時(shí)進(jìn)門測(cè)單詞、詞組、句子、文章王子仙女為什么因?yàn)橐路尨┥显凇郧安坏貌唬仨氃嚧┖线m，合身脫下蘑菇遲的，晚的摘，拾明白，理解有害的留下，丟下作業(yè)檢查作業(yè)檢查批改作業(yè)同步知識(shí)點(diǎn)鞏固同步知識(shí)點(diǎn)鞏固詞匯短語(yǔ)歸納1.attheprince’shouse在王子家 2.cannotgo 不能去3.helpme 幫助我 4.mygloves 我的手套5.sosad如此悲傷 6.gototheparty去參加晚會(huì)7.havesomeniceclothesandshoes有一些漂亮的衣服和鞋子8.putonthenewclothesandshoes穿上新的衣服和鞋子9.comebackbefore12o’clock在12點(diǎn)之前回來(lái)10.haveagoodtime玩得很開(kāi)心11.attheparty在晚會(huì)上12.havetogo不得不去13.visiteveryhouse拜訪每一戶人家14.manygirls許多女孩15.tryon試穿16.tryiton試穿它17.haveadrink喝飲料18.likereadingfairytales喜歡讀童話故事19.theMonkeyKingandNezha美猴王和哪吒20.intheforest在森林里21.havesomesnacks吃一些零食22.findsomemushrooms找到一些蘑菇23.hurryup快一點(diǎn) 24.bebadfor…對(duì)……有害25.pickabigredmushroom撿了一個(gè)大的紅色的蘑菇26.fitwell非常合適 27.leaveashoebehind留下一只鞋要點(diǎn)聚焦一、句型精講1.Letmehelpyou.讓我來(lái)幫助你。Letsb.dosth.意為“讓某人做某事”，let后接人稱代詞的賓格形式或者人名，其后面的動(dòng)詞要用原形。Let’splayfootballtogether.讓我們一起踢足球吧。LetHelencleantheroom.讓海倫打掃房間。填寫正確的名詞形式①Let_______gototheparty.(she)②Let_______tryontheshoe.(Cinderella)答案：①her②Cinderella2.Finally,Cinderellatriesiton.最后，灰姑娘試穿了它。tryon意為“試穿”。此短語(yǔ)中的on為副詞，其后面所接的賓語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，名詞放在tryon的中間或后面均可；但其后面所接的賓語(yǔ)是代詞(them,it)時(shí)，代詞只能放在tryon的中間。CanItryonthejacket?/CanItrythejacketon?我能試穿一下這件夾克衫嗎?Theshoesareverynice.Pleasetrythemon.這些很好看。試穿一下。類似還有：puton(穿上),takeoff（脫下），如：It’scoldoutside.Putonyourcoat.It’scoldoutside.Putyourcoaton.It’scoldoutside.Putit(指代大衣)on.外面很冷。把大衣（它）穿上。3.Sorry,Ihavetogonow.對(duì)不起，我現(xiàn)在必須（不得不）走了。haveto通常指由于客觀原因則不得不做某事，意思為“不得不”。如：It'sdarknow.Ihavetogohome.天黑了，我不得不回家。haveto與一般情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（如：can,must,may）的異同相同點(diǎn)：一般的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，后面必須接動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，haveto也是這樣。情態(tài)+動(dòng)詞原形/haveto+動(dòng)詞原形不同點(diǎn)：1）一般的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，而haveto有人稱和數(shù)的變化。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)要用hasto，其余的人稱用haveto。如：Shehastogotoschoolbybus.她不得不乘公交車上學(xué)。同步訓(xùn)練同步訓(xùn)練一、找出每組中劃線部分發(fā)音與其他不同的單詞。oungB.houseC.count()2.A.schoolB.becauseC.sixowB.snowC.brownedB.treeC.strawberry()5.A.dragonB.driverC.tree二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Let____(we)goandhavealook.2.Thereisapartyatthe____(prince)house.3.Idon'thave____(some)nicegloves.4.Themushroom____(look)sonice.5.Cinderella____(try)ontheshoeandit____(fit)well.6.He____(notunderstand)mywords.7.Canshe____(go)totheparty?8.YangLing____(like)____(ride)bikesinthepark.9.Thisnewdressfitsme____(good).10.-Why____(can)yougototheparty?-BecauseI____(be)ill.答案：一、找出每組中劃線部分發(fā)音與其他不同的單詞。1.A2.B3.B4.B5.C二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.us2.prince’s3.any4.looks5.tries,fits6.doesn’tunderstand7.go8.likes,riding9.well10.can’t,am第第2課時(shí)語(yǔ)法精講語(yǔ)法精講知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解：一般現(xiàn)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)&句式變換一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本用法基本用法1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)2.表示經(jīng)常，習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作3.表示客觀事實(shí)Thesky__________(be)blueI__________(get)upatsixeveryday.Theearth__________(go)aroundthesun.二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它I__________(be)ateacher.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)（非三單）+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)（三單）+動(dòng)詞三單形式(+其它)We__________(play)footballeveryday.Heoften__________(eat)lunchatseven.三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句及回答句型變換：非第三人單數(shù)變化：肯定句：TheywatchTVatsixeveryday.否定句：Theydon’twatchTVatsixeveryday.一般疑問(wèn)句：---DotheywatchTVatsixeveryday.肯定和否定回答：---Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.第三人稱單數(shù)變化：肯定句：ShewatchesTVatsixeveryday.否定句：Shedoesn’twatchTVatsixeveryday.一般疑問(wèn)句：---DoesshewatchTVatsixeveryday.肯定和否定回答：---Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.四、動(dòng)詞變化（一）動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則及發(fā)音規(guī)律:動(dòng)詞原形變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)則與發(fā)音規(guī)律同名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)大致相同，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真觀察。1.大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在詞尾加“S”在清輔音后發(fā)音為[s]，在濁輔音及元音后發(fā)音為[z]。如：①stop－stops[s];make－makes[s]②read－reads[z];play－plays[z]2.以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的，要先將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”，然后在加“es”讀[iz]如：fly－flies[z];carry－carries[z];study－studies[z];worry－worries3.以“s,x,ch,sh”結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加“es”，發(fā)音為[iz]如：teach－teaches[iz];watch－watches[iz]4.以“o”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加“es”，讀[z]如：go－goes[z]do－does[z]下面幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閱螖?shù)時(shí)，原詞的元音部分的發(fā)音發(fā)生了較大的變化，請(qǐng)注意記憶。如：1.do[du:]－does[dz]2.say[sei]－says[sez]以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾的開(kāi)音節(jié)詞，如果尾音是[s],[z]時(shí),加“s”后字母“e”發(fā)音,與所加“s”一起讀做[iz]。如：close－closes[iz]（二）、對(duì)比詞形變化中原詞詞尾變化之異同：變“y”為“”現(xiàn)象雙寫最后輔音字母現(xiàn)象例詞：①baby－babies②carry－carries③study－studying專題精煉專題精煉例1.復(fù)習(xí)“主謂賓”的肯定句，否定句和疑問(wèn)句1.復(fù)習(xí)“肯定句動(dòng)詞的三單式”(1)--What'sthematter？--MyfootA.hurtB.hurtsC.hurting(2)Manyboys______offthecoats.A.takesB.takeC.taking(3)WangBingoften__________(play)footballatweekends.(4)Cinderella________(try)ontheshoe.(5)Thecoatsandshoes________(fit)herverywell.例2.填空題1.【易錯(cuò)】Who_________(have)togobacknow?2.Let________(we)goandhavealook.3.Who________(help)me?4.She_________(come)and___________(visit)everyhouse.5.【易錯(cuò)】Whoseshoe________thegirls________(try)on.6.Who_______(try)onthedress？7.Whycan'tyou______(play)football？8.Myhands______(hurt).9.Healsolikes__________(make)cakes.10.They________(try)ontheshoes.11.Who______(want)thebook？12.Peter_________(study)Chineseafterschool.13.Theshoesdon’t__________(fit)me.14.Who______(like)playingcomputergames？15.There__________(be)achair,adeskandabedintheroom.16.Icanskatevery__________(good).答案：略綜合訓(xùn)練綜合訓(xùn)練一、根據(jù)中文意思將句子補(bǔ)充完整，每空一詞。1．外面很冷，請(qǐng)穿上這件白色的毛衣吧！It'scoldoutside.Please________________________________sweater.2．女孩們?cè)嚧┑氖钦l(shuí)的一只鞋？________________dothegirls________________？3．-我的鋼筆在哪？—在桌上。________aremypens?________onthedesk.4．這是誰(shuí)的夾克衫？一是劉濤的。________jacketisthis?-It's________.5．這些零食對(duì)我們有害。Thesesnacks________________________．6．它看上去如此漂亮。我非常喜愛(ài)它。________________so_________.I________itverymuch.7．-你為什么喜歡冬天？一因?yàn)槲铱梢匀セ_______doyou____winter?________Icango________.8．為什么劉濤關(guān)上窗戶？一因?yàn)樗洹hy____LiuTao____thewindow?-____heisvery____.二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或根據(jù)中文提示完成句子。1．Cinderella________________（穿上）thenew________（衣服）andnewshoes.2．She____（不得不）comebackbefore100'clock.3.Time____(take)offtheclothesandgotobed.4.Don'teattoomany____(sweet).They'rebadforyour____(tooth).5.Thesemushrooms____(be)badforus.Wecan'teat____(they).6.There________(be)abigtreeandsomemushroomsneartheriver.7.________Sam________(have)any____(snack)?8.PeterandTom________(watch)TVinthebedroomeverySunday.9.Icanskatevery____(good).10.Ioften____(swim)onSundays,butmysister____(not).11.Let____(we)goandhavealook.12.Who________(like)____(play)computergames.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1．Thegirlstryontheshoe.（改為單數(shù)句）The________ontheshoe.2．Icangototheparty.（改為否定句）I____gototheparty.3．Theprincevisitseveryhouse.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）________theprince____?4．Manygirlstryontheshoe．（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）________manygirlstryon?5．Cinderellahasagoodtimeattheparty.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）____Cinderella____agoodtimeattheparty?6．TheshoefitsCinderella'ssister.（改為否定句）Theshoe________Cinderella'ssister.7.Iputonthenewclothesandshoes.（用Nancy替換I改寫句子）Nancy________thenewclothesandshoes.8．Cinderellahassomeniceclothesandshoes.（改為否定句）Cinderella____________niceclothes____shoes.9．I'mlateforschoolbecauseIgetuplate.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）____________lateforschool?10.Ihavesomesnacks.（改為否定句）I________________________snacks.答案：一、根據(jù)中文意思將句子補(bǔ)充完整，每空一詞。1.putonthiswhite2.Whoseshoe,tryon3.Where,They’re4.Whose,LiuTao’s5.arebadforus6.Itlooks,beautiful/nice,love7.Why,like,Because,skating8.does,close,Becausecold二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或根據(jù)中文提示完成句子。1.putson,clothes2.hasto3.totake4.sweets,teeth5.are,them6.is7.Does,have,snacks8.watch9.well10.swim,doesn’t11.us12.likes,playing三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.girltries2.can’t3.Wheredoes,visit4.Whatdo5.Does,have6.doesn’tfit7.putson8.doesn’thave,anyor9.Whyareyou10.don’thaveany思導(dǎo)總結(jié)思導(dǎo)總結(jié)思維導(dǎo)圖作業(yè)布置作業(yè)布置一、選擇填空一、判斷下列每組單詞劃線部分讀音是否相同，用“√”或“×”表示。（6分）1.()princefit2.()whyworry3.()pushmushroom4.()laterabbit5.()picklike6.()dressdrink二、選擇正確的字母或字母組合將單詞補(bǔ)充完整，并寫出其漢語(yǔ)意思。（10分）()1.wh__A.iB.eC.y_________()2.l__tA.eiB.oC.a_________()3.bef__eA.orB.erC.ar_________()4.cl__thesA.eB.oC.i_________()5.bec__useA.iB.aC.e_________三、按要求寫詞。（10分）1.Cinderella(所有格)__________2.happy(反義詞)3.don’t(完整形式)4.shoe(復(fù)數(shù))5.before(反義詞)6.have(三單)7.try(三單)8.puton(反義詞組)9.they(賓格)_________________10.mushroom(復(fù)數(shù))四、英漢互譯。（10分）脫下2.leaveashoebehind3.havesomesnacks4.looksotired5.試穿6.吃他們7.不得不8.穿上9.leave…behind10.sosad五、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（10分）Afairy___________(help)thegirl.Don’t__________(take)offyourcoat.Let________(we)goandhavealook.Theshoesdon’t__________(fit)me.Doyoulike__________(read)newspaper?Doyou_____________(understand)thatstory?Who_________(have)togobacknow?She_________(come)and___________(visit)everyhouse.Idon’thave__________(some)newclothes.六、句子匹配。（8分）t()1.Whyareyousosad?A.IliveinJapan.()2.Wherearemygloves?B.Yes,Ido.()3.Doyouhaveanycakes?C.BecauseIcan’tgototheparty.()4.HowdoesSamgotoschool?D.Theyareonthebed.()5.WhatdoesMikehave?E.Hegoestoschoolonfoot.()6.CanIgotoschoolonfoot?F.No,youcan’t.()7.Wheredoyoulive?G.Hehasapot.()8.IsheanAmerican?H.No.HeisFrench.七、單項(xiàng)選擇。（10分）()1.Lethelpyou.A.herB.IC.my()2.--Doyouhaveniceclothesshoes?--No,Idon’t.A.some,andB.any,andC.any,or()3.--doyoulikedoing?--Ilikepictures.A.What,drawingB.What,drawC.Who,drawing()4.--youfeelhappy?--Yes.A.AreB.DoC.Have()5.--Whycan’tweeatthesesweets?--Becausethey’rebadourteeth.A.atB.forC.to()6.There’sapartythehouse.A.at,princeB.on,prince’sC.at,prince’s()7.Igonow.A.putonB.tryonC.haveto()8.LucyontheT-shirtbutitfit.A.try,doesn’tB.trys,don’tC.tries,doesn’t()9.Thispairofshoesisbeautiful.Cinderellatries.A.themonB.onthemC.iton()10.Thereaglassofwaterandthreebottlesofmilkonthetable.A.amB.isC.are八、根據(jù)中文完成句子。（10分）1.在王子的房子里有一個(gè)聚會(huì)。

Thereisaatthehouse.2.許多女孩試穿鞋子。

Manygirlstheshoe.3.因?yàn)檫@些蘑菇對(duì)我們有害。Becausethesemushroomsforus!4.現(xiàn)在我不得不不走了。Itonow.5.請(qǐng)?jiān)谑稽c(diǎn)前回來(lái)。Pleasecomeeleveno’clock.九、按要求改寫句子。（16分）1.MyfatheroftengoesfishingonSunday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))yourfatheroftenonSunday?2.SuHaiandSuYangcandancebeautifully.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作否定回答)SuHaiorSuYangbeautifully?No,they_______.3.Hecanplaybasketballwell.(改為否定句）Heplaybasketballwell.4.HelivesinBeijing.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))he?5.Sheoftenhaslunchattwelveo’clock.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))sheoftenlunch?6.TheskirtisTina’s.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))isit?十、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，將序號(hào)寫在題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。（10分）TheRoses（羅斯一家）likehavingpicnicsonSundays.ThisSundaytheywanttogototheRedPark.JackandMike,Theirsons,getupearlyinthemorning.Jackputsonashirtandjeans,andMikeputsonaT-shirtandjeans.Theyalsoputontheirrunningshoes.Afterthattheyhelptheirmotherputbread,milk,eggsandsomefr