Unit4NaturalDisasters期末復(fù)習(xí)課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版

Unit4NATURALDISASTERS單詞識(shí)記核心單詞A.閱讀類1.____________n.災(zāi)難;災(zāi)害

2.____________vi.&vt.(使)滑行;滑動(dòng)

3.____________n.洪水;大量vi.淹沒;大量涌入

vt.使灌滿水;淹沒

4.____________n.&vt.營(yíng)救;救援

5.____________vt.損害;破壞n.損壞;損失

disasterslidefloodrescuedamage6.______________vt.摧毀;毀滅

7.____________vt.疏散;撤出vi.撤離

8.__________n.避難處;居所;庇護(hù)

vt.保護(hù);掩蔽vi.躲避(風(fēng)雨或危險(xiǎn))

9.____________n.裂紋;裂縫vi.&vt.(使)破裂

10.____________vt.使落入險(xiǎn)境;使陷入圈套

n.險(xiǎn)境;陷阱

11.____________vt.埋葬;安葬

12.____________n.努力;艱難的嘗試;盡力

destroyevacuate

sheltercracktrapeffortbury13.____________vi.&vt.統(tǒng)一;(使)成一體

14.__________n.[pl.]補(bǔ)給品;供應(yīng)(量);補(bǔ)給vt.供應(yīng);供給

15._______vi.&vt.輕叩;輕敲;輕拍n.水龍頭;輕叩;輕敲

16.____________n.突發(fā)事件;緊急情況

17.__________n.援助;幫助;救援物資vi.&vt.幫助;援助

unifysupplytapemergencyaid18.____________vt.&vi.碰撞;撞擊n.撞車;碰撞

19.____________vt.&vi.(swept,swept)打掃;清掃

20.____________n.海浪;波浪vi&vt.揮手;招手

21.____________vt.&vi.侵襲;突擊;擊打n.罷工;罷課;襲擊

22.____________n.總結(jié);概括;概要crashsweepwavestrikesummary(struck,struck/stricken)B.拓展類1._________n.幸存者;生還者→_____vi.生存;存活vt.幸存;艱難度過(guò)

2.____________vt.影響;(疾病)侵襲;深深打動(dòng)→____________n.影響;結(jié)果;效果

3.____________n震驚;令人震驚的事;休克vt.(使)震驚→____________adj.令人震驚的;駭人聽聞的

4.____________vi.&vt.呼吸→____________n.呼吸

survivorsurviveaffecteffectshockshockingbreathebreath5.____________vt.&vi.復(fù)活;(使)蘇醒→____________n.振興;復(fù)蘇

6.____________n.智慧;才智→_________adj.充滿智慧的;明智的

7.____________vt.遭受;蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦→____________n.疼痛;痛苦

8.____________vi.&vt.(火山)爆發(fā);(巖漿、煙等)噴出→____________n.噴發(fā);迸發(fā)

9.____________n.電力供應(yīng);能量;力量;控制力→____________adj.有影響力的;強(qiáng)有力的

wisdomwisesuffereruptpowerpowerfulreviverevivaleruptionsuffering10.____________adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的;沉著的vt.使平靜;使鎮(zhèn)靜→____________n.平靜;沉著

11.____________vt.&vi.遞送;傳達(dá)

vt.

發(fā)表→____________n.傳送;遞送;交付

calm

calmnessdeliverdelivery點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題短語(yǔ)1.as____________似乎;好像;仿佛

2.____________嚴(yán)重受損;破敗不堪

3.____________shock震驚;吃驚

4.intheopenair____________

5.firstaidkit____________

6.sweepaway____________

though/ifinruins露天;在戶外in急救箱消滅;徹底消除

hand現(xiàn)有(尤指幫助)

on看圖識(shí)詞pipewaterpipegaspipecrackshelterruin(s)。Myhometownlayinruinsafterearthquake.Thecityhasfallenintoruinsafterbeingbombed.ruin.n.layinruins成為

fallintoruins廢墟。

Heavysmokingruinedhishealth.Theearthquakeruinedhisfamily.ruin.v.

毀滅，毀壞bricktrapThevillagerswere

trappedinthehousebytheflood.Theelephantwastrappedinaholeontheground.vt.使陷入困境，困住Theboywas

buried

undertheruins.

Somepeoplediedandtheirrelativeswereburyingthedead.buryvt.埋葬，掩埋beburiedin…buryoneselfin…埋頭于……專心于……inburiedExx:1)Iburiedmyself___workforthenextfourhours.2)Shesatthere,_______inthought.PeoplewereshockedatthesuddendeathofthePolishpresident.

Everyonewasshockedtohearthatsomechildrenwerekilled.shockvt.使…震驚Thetwopicturesshockus.Itisashocktous.Iwasshockedwhenwesawthetwopictures.Thenewsthattheearthquakehappenedwasshocking.v.n.Somesurvivorswerecookingintheruins.Theschoolbuildingwasdestroyedintheearthquake.MembersoftheJiujiangFireand______TeamtakepartinfloodreliefalongPoyangLakeinJiangxiprovinceinJuly,2020.

RescueTheearthquakedidgreat_______損害tothisarea.damagetornadodroughtlandsidetsunamifloodVolcaniceruptionhelicoptertyphoonhurricanetapwhistleFirstaidkitelectricity鞏固練習(xí)填空1.Themachineweoftenuseisdrivenby____________(電).

2.Hisbadhabit____________(毀滅)hischanceofhavingabrightfuture.

3.Afterthewomanheardthatherhusbandwaskilledinthecaraccident,shewentinto____________(休克).

4.Thepoliceseta____________(陷阱)tocatchtheescapedprisoner.

5.Shetookadeepbreathandsatupslowlywithgreat____________(努力).

effortshocktrapelectricityruinedpercentrescuebreatheburied10.ThegovernmentappealedtotheInternationalRedCrosstohelpthepeoplesufferingfromthe____________(洪災(zāi)).11..____________(智慧)isknowingwhattodonext.12.

Deathfinallybroughtanendtoher____________(suffer).13.

Herbeauty____________(打動(dòng))himdeeplyandhedecidedtomarryher.14.

Thereisa____________(小結(jié))attheendofeachchapter.15.____________(緊急情況)lineoperatorsmustalwaysstaycalmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.16.Inthecarcrashyesterdayonlyoneofthefivepeople____________(存活).

floodsWisdomstrucksummaryEmergencysurvivedsuffering適當(dāng)形式填空1.Heturnedassomeone____________(tap)himontheshoulder.2.Amanintheriverwasshoutingand____________(wave)hisarmsarounddesperately.3.Whathappenswhenfoodandpetrol____________(supply)runout?4.Thefishcangrowtoa____________(long)offourfeet.5.Goodteamworkisa____________(power)toolforeffectivemanagement.tappedwavingsupplieslengthpowerful1.Wehaven’tcleanedthehouseforafewdays，becausewedon’twantto________________(消除)goodluck.2.MymotherwascryingasI________________(向……揮手告別)her.3.Alwayshaveyourdictionary____________(在手邊)whenyoustudy.4.Theyhadtosleep________________(露天)aftertheearthquake.5.Hewitnessedaserioustrainaccidenttoday.Twotrains________(撞到......上)eachotherandletoutaloudsound.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)sweepawaywavedgoodbyetoonhandintheopenaircrashedinto背誦下面的短文,識(shí)記黑體詞匯。定語(yǔ)從句之關(guān)系代詞1．Sincelaughterismuchhealthierthananger,agoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituation______hasmadeyouangry.2．Therearemanypeople________onlyonlineactivityissendingandreceivinge-mails.3．Johntoldhisparentsaboutthecitiesandthepeople_________hehadvisited.4．Mypenismissing.I’dliketobuythesamepen_______Ilost.which/thatwhosethatas5.Butthebestadvice________youmightwanttotakeawayfromthisTakeawayEnglishistofindabookoncookingandtrymakingyourownnutritiousmeal.6.Thesuggestion________hecameupwithispractical.7.Thereisonepoint________Imustinsiston.8.Those_______havemadeachievementsintheircareersareworthyofrespect.9.Abarrelissomethingmadeofwoodormetal________isusedtocontainwaterorfood.10.I’veconsideredallthejobs________theyofferedme,andIdecidetobeasecretary.thatthat/which/不填thatwhothatthat11．Isthereanything___________Icandoforyou?12．Idon’tliketheway________wastaughtbyourteacher.13．Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowupininfluencethebasicprocessesby_______weseetheworldaroundus.14．Clickonoursocialmediasiteanditwillenableyoutofindthefriends_________

youlosetrackof.thatthat/whichwhichwho/whom/that/不填TheSubjunctiveMood虛擬語(yǔ)氣一.時(shí)間選擇型(時(shí)態(tài)退后型)1.含有if的虛擬的條件句2.Insomespecialcases:…wish/asif(though)/evenif(though)/ifonly/…

…wouldrather...TheSubjunctiveMood條件從句結(jié)果主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反

與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反Were/Should/Had+主…=If+主＋were/should/had…did/werewould/should/could/might+dohaddone/hadbeenwould/should/could/might+havedonedid/weretodo/shoulddowould/should/could/might+doIf條件句中如有：were,should,had,可以省略if,并使用倒裝1).IfI______(be)you,I__________(take)heradvice.2).IfI________(be)therethen,I_______________(help)them.3).Ifyou______________________(go)abroadinthefuture,you___________(find)Englishisreallyhelpful.4).Ifit___________(rain)lastnight,it________(be)verycooltoday.5).IfI____(be)you,Iwouldnotdosuchathing.

werewould

takehad

beenwouldhavehelpedwent/shouldgo/weretogowouldfindhadrainedwouldbeWereIyou,Iwouldtakeheradvice.HadIbeentherethen,Iwouldhavehelpedthem.Shouldyougoabroadinthefuture,youwouldfindEnglishisreallyhelpful.Practice注意：if條件句的倒裝were6.Ifhe

(follow)thedoctor’sadvice,hewouldnothave

died.

7.Ifyou

(shall萬(wàn)一)everseehim,pleasehandhimthis

note.

8.IfI

(know)herwell,Iwouldtellyouabouther.

9.Ifshe

(be)morecareful,shewouldn’thavemadethese

mistakes.

10.Ifwe

(be)there,wecouldhaveseentheparade.

hadfollowedshouldknewhadbeenhadbeenPractice11.PeoplewouldbelievemystoryifI

(be)notsoyoung.

12.IfI

(know)howtoski,Iwouldhavejoinedyou.

13.Ifhe

(goover)hislessonsyesterday,hewouldpass

theexamnow.

14.Ifyouhadhelpedhim,he

(be)happynow.

werehadknownhadgoneoverwouldbePractice=HadInotseenitwithmyowneyes,Iwouldnothavebelievedit.1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgiveitup.=WereIyou,Iwouldgiveitup.2.Ifitwerenotforyouradvice,wecouldn’thavegotoverthedifficulties.=Wereitnotforyouradvice,wecouldn’thavegotoverthedifficulties.3.IfIhadhadtime,Iwouldhaverunroundthatlakeagain.=HadIhadtime,Iwouldhaverunroundthatlakeagain.4.Ifthereshouldbeaflood,whatshouldwedo?=Shouldtherebeaflood,whatshouldwedo?5.IfIhadnotseenitwithmyowneyes,Iwouldnothavebelievedit.Changethefollowingsentencesplease.陳述描述事實(shí)虛擬：不真實(shí)、不可能存在于頭腦中的想象，主觀意愿一般過(guò)去時(shí)從句退一步過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)1.ThecaptaintreatsmeasifI

(be)hisowndaughter.2.Tomandhisnewfriendtalkedasthoughthey(be)friendsforyears.3.Itseemsasifthemeeting

（將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)結(jié)束）werehadbeenPractice二.表示命令、建議、請(qǐng)求、愿望等v.后接的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：