2021屆高考英語詞匯閱讀打卡計劃（Day 9）基礎版

2021高考英語詞匯閱讀打卡計劃（Day9）

基礎版

-：詞匯打卡復習

1：loss/lns/

n.[C]&[U]喪失；損失；丟失；虧損；去世，逝世

Itwouldn'tcausehimmoreloss.

這不會給他帶來更多的損失。

【常用搭配】

memoryloss失憶；健忘

lossof.......的損失

senseofloss失落感

2：contribute/kon'tnbju:t/

v.貢獻，出力；投稿；捐獻

Manygraduatesclearlydocontributetonationalwealth.

許多大學畢業(yè)生確實為國家財富做出了貢獻。

【常用搭配】

contributeto對...做貢獻；有助于....

contributesth.tosb./sth.捐獻某物給某人/某事物

【派生詞】

contributionn.貢獻,捐款

3：fund/fAnd/

n.[C]基金；資金；存款

Myfund-raisingfbcusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexerciseregularly.

我對籌款的關注也讓我有了定期鍛煉的新動力。

【常用搭配】

raisefund籌集資金

setup/establishafund設立一個基金

4：issue/'ifu:/

n.[C]&[U]議題；（有關某事的）問題，擔憂；發(fā)行，分發(fā);

vt.宣布，公布；出版，發(fā)表

Astheissuebecomesclearer,theconflictoftensimplybecomessmaller.

隨著問題越來越清楚，沖突往往變得更小

【常用搭配】

bigissue大問題

5：document/dnkjumant/

n」C]文件；公文；文獻；證件；

vt.記錄，記載（詳情）；用文件證明（或證實）

Copiesoftherelevantdocumentsmustbefiledatcourt.

有關文件副本必須送交法院備案。

【常用搭配】

bewell/poorlydocumented被完備的記載/沒有被完備記載

【派生詞】

documentaryadj.記錄的；文件的；n.紀錄片

6：donate/dau'neit/

v.（尤指向慈善機構(gòu)）捐贈，贈送；捐獻

Thishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoneytodevelopingcountriestobuy

computerequipmentandInternetfacilities.

這導致公司和個人捐錢給發(fā)展中國家購買電腦設備和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)設施。

【常用搭配】

donatesth.tosb./sth.向...捐贈...

【派生詞】

donationn.捐贈；捐贈物

7：attempt/a'tempt/

n.[C]&[U]企圖，試圖；嘗試，努力;

V.企圖，試圖；嘗試

Daletookhismother'sadvice,trieddesperatelyandafterseveralattemptsfinallymade

it.戴爾聽從了母親的建議，不顧一切地試了幾次，終于成功了。

【常用搭配】

attempttodosth.努力...；試圖....

makeanattempt試圖

firstattempt初次嘗試；第一次嘗試

8：download/daun'hod/

vt.[if]下載

Couldyoudownloadsomemusicforme?你能幫我下載一些音樂嗎？

9：republic/n'pAbhk/

n.[C]共和國；共和政體

In1918,Austriabecamearepublic

.1918年奧地利成為共和國。

10：professional/pra'fefanl/

adj.職業(yè)的；專業(yè)的；嫻熟的；

n.[C]專業(yè)人士；專家；職業(yè)運動員

Heisnowlearningapiecethatissodifficultthatmanyprofessionalpianistscan'tplayit.

他正在學習一首很難的曲子，許多專業(yè)鋼琴家都彈不好。

【常用搭配】

professionaldevelopment專業(yè)發(fā)展；職業(yè)發(fā)展

11：entrance/'entrans/

n.[C]&[U]入口；進入；準許加入，進入許可

Besidetheentrancetothechurch,turnright.在教堂入口邊向右轉(zhuǎn)。

【常用搭配】

entrancefee入場費

mainentrance大門，正門入口；主要入口

collegeentranceexamination高考；大學入學考試

12：process/'pr^oses/

n.過程，進展；v.加工

Othersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo.

其他人在這個過程中受益，而我也得到了回報

【常見搭配】

intheprocessof...在...的過程中

【派生詞】

processedadj.力口工過的

13：forgive/fafgiv/

v.原諒；免除（債務、義務等）；表示原諒

Idohopeyou'llforgivemebutFvegottoleave.

我真的希望你能原諒我，但我必須走了。

【常用搭配】

forgivesb.fordoingsth.原諒某人做某事

【派生詞】

forgivenessn.寬??；寬仁之心

14：comfort/'kAmfot/

n.[U]&[C]舒服；安逸；安慰，慰藉；令人感到安慰的人（或事物）；

vt.安慰；撫慰；寬慰

Itwasagreatcomfort.這是一個很好的慰藉。

【常用搭配】

incomfort舒適地

give/bring/provide/offercomfort提供安慰

【派生詞】

comfortableadj.安逸的，使人舒服的

15：digital/'didjitl/

adj.數(shù)碼的；數(shù)字的

Toenjoytheconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmart

phones.

為了享受數(shù)字支付的方便，很多老年市民開始使用智能手機

【常用搭配】

digitalcamera數(shù)碼相機

digitaltechnology數(shù)字技術

二：閱讀打卡復習

（一）

Whetheryoupreferburningthemidnightoilorgoingtobedearlysoyoucangetupat

thebreakofdawndependsonyourgenes,accordingtoexperts.

Ijumpoutofbedeachmorning,eagertostartanactiveday.ButIcanhearmyneighbour,

salarmclockringingnon-stopeverymorningandIdoubthegetstoworkontime.

Alotofnoisecomesfromhisflatintheevening.He'shappytostayupwatchingTV

tillaftermidnight,whileIgotobedearlyandtrytosleep.

Well,itmightnotbehisfaultafterall.rmcalled“alark（百靈鳥）”andmyneighbour

“anowl（貓頭鷹）”.

Weallhaveinside“clocks“inthebraintocontrolallkindsofbodilyfunctionsandit

isreseteverydaybylight.Theseinsideclocksruntoadifferentschedulein“l(fā)arks”and

“owls”.Ifyouhaveafastclock,youliketodothingsearly,andifyouhaveaslow

clock,youliketodothingslate.

Becauseweliveina24/7world,scientistsbelieveit'simportanttounderstandaperson

s“chronotype”—thetimeofthedaywhentheyfunctionthebest.ltcouldhelpusleada

healthierlife.

AUSprofessorhasstudiedsleepingpatternsandthinksworktimesshouldbechanged

andmademoreindividualtofitinwithourchronotypes.

Andhehasadviceforthosewhocan'tchoosetheirworkinghours:"Ifthat'snot

possible,weshouldbemorecarefulaboutlightexposure,saystheprofessor."Youshould

trytogotoworknotinacoveredvehiclebutonabike.Theminutethesunsetsweshoulduse

thingsthathavenobluelight,likecomputerscreensandotherelectronicdevices.”

l.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?

A.Bypresentingandsolvingproblems.

B.Byexplainingthecause-effectrelationship.

C.Bygivingexamplesanddrawingaconclusion.

D.Byanalyzingdifferencesandprovidingadvice.

2.WecanleamfromthepassagethattheauthorJsneighbour.

A.almostalwaysgetstoworkontime

B.hastoworkdeepintothenighteveryday

C.ispassiveduringthedaybutenergeticatnight

D.iseasilywokenupbyhisalarmclockinthemorning

3.Thingswithbluelightarenotrecommendedaftersunsetbecausebluelight.

A.willmakeyounervous

B.maycausesleepproblems

C.willreduceyourworkefficiency

D.maymakeyousleepy

參考答案：DCB

TeachingPoetry

Nopoemshouldeverbediscussedor“analysed”,untilithasbeenreadaloudby

someone,teacherorstudent.Betterstill,perhaps,readittwice,onceatthebeginningofthe

discussionandonceattheend,sothesoundofthepoemisthelastthingonehears.

Alldiscussionsofpoetryare,infact,preparationsforreadingitaloud,andthereadingof

thepoemis,finally,themosttellinginterpretationvofit——suggestingtone,rhythm,and

meaningallatonce.Hearingapoetreadinhisorherownvoice,onrecordsoronfilms,is

obviouslyaspecialreward.Buteventhoseaidstoteachingcannotreplacethestudentand

teacherreadingitor,bestofall,recitingit.

Ihavecometothink,infact,thattimespentreadingapoemaloudismuchmore

importantthan“analysing"it,ifthereisn'ttimefbrboth.Ithinkoneofourgoalsas

teachersofEnglishistohavestudentslovepoetry.Poetryis“acriticismoflife”,and"a

heighteningoflife”.Itis"anapproachtothetruthoffeeling,anditcansaveyour

life”.Italsodeservesaplaceintheteachingoflanguageandliteraturemorecentralthanit

presentlyoccupies.

IamnotsayingthateveryEnglishteachermustteachpoetry.Thosewhodon'tlikeit

shouldnotbeforcedtocommunicatethistoanyoneelse.Butthosewhodoteachpoetrymust

keepinmindafewthingsaboutitsessentialnature,aboutitssoundaswellasitssense,and

theymustmakeroomintheclassroomforhearingpoetryaswellasthinkingaboutit.

l.Tohaveabetterunderstandingofapoem,oneshould.

A.analyzeitbyoneself

B.discussitwith