（學(xué)生版）15 第十五章 并列句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型精講與精練

第十五章并列句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句及其它句式精講與精練一、并列句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句講前練：語法填空Iwasabouttogooutinacoldwinterevening[1]________myroommatefelloffherbed[2]_______gotseriouslyinjured.IrushedhertoWestchesterMedicalCenter,whereshestayedunconsciousforquiteawhile.Finallyshewasawake.Afriend[3]______Idecidedtovisither,[4]_____weboughtsomeflowersandwereonourway.Afterquicklyparkingthecarandsigningin,wereachedherroom,[5]______onlyafewminuteswereallowedwithher.Prettysoonafterourarrival,wewereaskedtoleavebythenurses.Weheadedouttothecar.Littledidweknowthatwehadtopayforparking.Wehadnomoneyasidefromasparedollar[6]______twoleftfromourlunchmoneythatday.Neithershe[7]________Iknewwhattodo.Averysweet-heartedwomanclearedherthroat,saying“Excuseme”inordertocatchmyattention.Shehandedmea$20bill.Iinsistedthatsheshouldgivemehernameandaddress[8]______Iwillcertainlypayherback.Sherefused.Ithankedherforhergenerosity[9]_______toldhimhowmuchitwasappreciated.Sheturnedtome[10]_________repliedwithonesentence,“Thankyou;Itisbeingabletohelpyou[11]_________makesmehappytoo.”二、并列句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句考點(diǎn)精講：并列句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句考點(diǎn)1、常用的并列連詞and（和），aswellas（既……又），both…and（不但…而且），notonly…butalso（不但……而且），not…but（不是……而是），neither…nor（既不……也不），either…or（不是……就是），or（或者），but（但是），yet（然而），for（因?yàn)椋?，so（所以），while（而），when（這時(shí)）；連接副詞有：still,yet,however,therefore,then等。例如：考點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)練1、在空格處填上適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞1.Thesamegoesfornaturalfibers;thequalitycounts,ofcourse,itislessimportantifyouthrowawayclotheswithinafewmonthsfromtimeofpurchase.Themostimportantthingistomakethemlast.2.You'rewellpreparedforthejobinterview,__________there'snoneedforyoutogetsonervous.3.Theworstpartwasthatthecuteboystoppedtowatchallhappen.Whatanembarrassing___________dangerousday!4.Notonlydidreadingenrichherknowledgebut__________improvedherlearningscores.5.Schoolinthecitiesarewellequipped,________thoseinthecountrysidearepoor.6.Iwasabouttogoout___________________Tomcametovisitme.并列句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句考點(diǎn)2、并列句的句型祈使句，and+陳述句EG:Workharder,andyouwillmakegreaterprogress.更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)取得更大的進(jìn)步。名詞（詞組），and+陳述句EG:Onemoreeffort,andyouwillsucceed.在努力一把，你就會(huì)成功。祈使句，or/orelse/otherwise+陳述句EG:Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.趕緊，不然你就趕不上火車了?？键c(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)練2、在空格處填上適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞Findmorechancestopraiseyourchildrenoften,__________you'llfindtheyarewillingtocommunicatewithyou.2.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,________yourcoughwillgetworse.3.Abitmoreeffort,_____________youwillmakemuchmoreprogress.并列句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句考點(diǎn)3、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+that/who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人)+其他部分。EG:ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.EG:WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?EG:Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注意：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的判斷：去掉Itis/was與that看句子是否仍然完整。not…until…句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分EG：普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3、謂語動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)：要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞do/does或did+動(dòng)詞原形.EG：Dositdown.務(wù)必請(qǐng)坐。EG：Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.上周他確實(shí)給你寫了信。EG：Dobecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.過馬路時(shí)，務(wù)必(千萬)要小心啊!考點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)練3、在空格處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1.Itwasinaremotecountrysidewheretheyusedtolive_______myparentsmeteachotherandgotmarried.2.AtthatspecialmomentIknewthetruth:_______isbygrowingourheartswithlovethatwefindourhappiness.3.Wasitinthisroom_____hemadethedecisionthathewouldbreakawayfromhisfamily?4.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkhasmadehimwhatheistoday.5.Inhisspeech,hesaidthatitwashisprimaryschoolteachersthathewasfondof________influencedhiswholelife.6.Do____________(let)yourmotherknowallthetruthSheappearstohavebeentoldeverything.7.Itwasnot________aSaturdayafternooninMaythatMargaretcouldarrangeformetomeethereldersister.并列句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句考點(diǎn)4、其它句式（therebe...,感嘆句等）therebe句型:、變式句式：thereusedtobe;thereremainstobe;therelives/stands/exists/lies...;thereseems/appearstobe(似乎有...)2）、therebe句型中的主謂一致：就近原則改錯(cuò)：Therearea

hat

andtwopairsofsocks

in

thebox.3）、改錯(cuò)：Thereusedtohaveatalltreeinfrontofmyhouse.

感嘆句常見考查形式

1）.What+a/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+。

EG:The

little

boy

came

riding

full

speed

down

the

motorway

on

his

bicycle.

What

a

dangerous

scene

it

was!(2007上海）

2).What+adj+不可數(shù)名詞+！

EG:What

fine

weather

it

is!

3).What+adj+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+！

EG:What

beautiful

flowers

they

are!

4).How+adj+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+！EG:

How

clever

a

boy

he

is!

5).How+adj/adv+主語+謂語+！EG：How

delicious

these

cakes

are!考點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)練4、用what,how填空(需要的地方可以加上冠詞))._____________difficult

homework

we

had

yesterday!2).________cute

dog

it

is!

3).________

interesting

the

story

is!

4).________

bad

the

weather

in

England

is!

5)._______

honest

boy

Tom

is

！

6)._______

tasty

smell

the

cake

gave

off!

7)._______

good

time

we

had

on

the

beach

yesterday!三、并列句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句應(yīng)考技巧：1、在語法填空題中，一要注意并列句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，二要善于判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。2、在語法改錯(cuò)題中，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注連接詞的誤用和主謂一致性。3、準(zhǔn)確判斷句型結(jié)構(gòu)四、并列句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句考點(diǎn)精練(一)并列句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句單句語法填空1.【2021·全國甲卷·語法填空】Mybikewasoldandshaky

7

didthejob.2.【2021·新高考I卷·語法填空】Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure

7

offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.3.【2021·浙江卷·語法填空】AlthoughMarylovedflowers,___7___shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.4.【2020·新高考Ⅰ卷】Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig37untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.5.【2019·全國卷Ⅱ】IworknotbecauseIhaveto,67.becauseIwantto.”

6.isnodoubtthathumanactivities,whichdogreatharmtotheenvironment,arethemaincause.

7.Itwasn’tuntilinhighschoolIbegantotrustotherpeopleagain.

8.【2018·天津單選改編】Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse___________wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.9.【2018·北京單選改編】Inanyunsafesituation,simply_________（press）thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.10.【2017·天津卷單選改編】ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.11.【2016·全國卷III】InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called＂ricebowl＂culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.12.【2016·上海卷】Butlikesomanyotherthings,itisonlytoomuchstress_____doesyouharm.13.【2014·全國卷I】Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdaysevenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofworktoreducetheindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.14.【2014·全國卷II】Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,someofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed.15.(2016·全國I卷改編)Itcouldbeanything,butwhateveritis，(make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.16.seemstobeanintensecompetitionamongstudentstoenterakeyuniversity.17.Itisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeoneyoubecomefullyawareofhowmuchyouvaluehim.18.Theparentsdidn'ttoleratetheirkids'rudenessattheparty,northeyallowthemselvestobedisobeyed.19.【2017·天津卷改編】ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.20.【2015·湖南卷改編】Always________（keep）inmindthatyourmaintaskistogetthiscompanyrunningsmoothly.21.【2015·天津卷】OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice______sherealizethatshehadleftthecontractathome.22.【2014·天津卷】Givemeachance,________I’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.(二)并列句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句單句改錯(cuò)1.【2021·成都三診·短文改錯(cuò)】Hewasverygratefulbutthankedmeagainandagain.【2021·東北三校二?！ざ涛母腻e(cuò)】Onthedayoftheelection,IhadtogiveaspeechinfrontoftheentiregradebutItalkedaboutwhyIwouldmakeagoodpresident.【2021·齊齊哈爾市三?！ざ涛母腻e(cuò)】WhenIfeeldown,butsheneverleavesmealone.【2021?蘭州市三診?短文改錯(cuò)】Iamout-goingandwanttomakemorefriends,becauseIjoinedsomeclubs.【2020·全國卷I】FirstIcutthetomatoesintopiecesbutputthemaside.【2020·全國卷II】Actually,IstartedtolearnkungfuwhenIwassevenyearsold,forIhavelongbeenoutofpractice.【2020·全國卷III】Inordertomakesureallofusareingoodhealth,andshemakesspecificplansforus.【2019·全國卷I】Suddenlyfootballfelljustinfrontofmebutalmosthitme.WhenIstudiedchemistryathighschool,Ireconsideredmygoalordecidedtobeadoctor.Attheendofourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturneverytwoyears,butheagreed.11.—English

has

a

large

vocabulary,

hasn't

it?

—Yes,

learning

more

words

and

expressions

and

you

will

find

it

easier

to

read

and

communicate.12.Going

straight

on

and

you'll

see

a

church.

You

won't

miss

it.

13.【2015·全國卷I】In

the

countryside

the

air

is

clean

or

the

mountains

are

green.

14.What

wonderful

time

we

had

this

afternoon

and

how

exciting

the

match

was!

15.【2017·全國卷I】Beforegettingintoth