關(guān)于景德鎮(zhèn)導(dǎo)游詞

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HelloandwelcometoJingdezhenancientkilnfactory.Imyourguide.NowIwillusemytimeontheroadtotellyousomethingaboutceramics.

Asthesayinggoes:peopletakefoodastheirheaven,andfoodneedsutensils.Itcanbeseenthatceramicsarecloselyrelatedtohumancivilization.Wehumansinventedpotteryasearlyas5000or6000yearsago,andporcelainwasdevelopedonthebasisofpottery.Porcelainismoredelicatethanpottery.Smooth.Hard.Thefiringtemperatureisalsohigher.Anotherpointisthatporcelainismadefromporcelainore,whilepotteryismadefromclay.AnotherexplanationofChinaisthatporcelainisasfamousasChinaabroad.ThemostrepresentativeporcelainisinJingdezhen,whichisknownasthecapitalofporcelain.EvenJingdezhencomesfromporcelain.Inancienttimes,becauseJingdezhenwaslocatedinthesouthofChangjiangRiver,itwascalledChangnantown.Later,itwascalledXinpingtownandFuliangtown.ItwasnotuntiltheNorthernSongDynastythatZhaoHeng,EmperorZhenzongoftheSongDynasty,decidedthatZhongyingceladonwasimperialporcelainbecausehesawtheplaceoforiginoftheceladon.EverybatchofporcelainmadebythecraftsmenwasdecoratedwithJingdeyearsystem,sotheimperialcourtcalledtheplaceoforiginofthiskindofporcelainJingdezhen.TheporcelainthatJingdezhenpeopleareproudofisblueandwhiteporcelain,exquisiteporcelain,pastelporcelain,colorglazeandthinbodyporcelain.Theyareaswhiteasjade,asbrightasamirror,asloudasachime,andasthinaspaper.

Well,nowwehavecometofulonggangintheWesturbanarea.Thisancientbuilding,whichiscoveredbytrees,istheancientkilnporcelainfactorywearegoingtovisittoday.AsfarasIknow,thereisonlyonesuchporcelainfactoryintheworld.Doesanyoneknowwhyitiscalledancientkilnporcelainfactory?BecausethisfactoryusesthemethodofJingdezhenMingandQingDynastiestomakeporcelain.Theporcelainmakingprocess,tools,workshopsandkilnsareancient,andtheproductsaremostlyantique,soitiscalledancientkiln.

Next,pleasefollowmein.Enteringthisblankroom,youcanseethattheancientporcelainmakingworkshopiscomposedoffourparts:themainroom,thechamber,themudroomandtheinnercourtyard.ThemainroomandthechambermatchinNorthandsouth,andtheyareparallel.Themudroomislocatedinthewest,andthemiddleisarectangularinnercourtyard.Amongthem,themainbodyofthegreenhouseisthemainroom,facingsouth,withsufficientlighting.Alltheworkshopsfortheproductionofporcelainarecompletedhere.Thewindlassisthemainequipmentfortheproductionofporcelain,andthewarehouseistheplaceforstoringrawmaterials.Themudroomisfilledwithrefinedmud,andtheinnercourtyardisanaturaldryplaceforporcelain.Inthemiddleoftheinnercourtyard,thereisasunrackpond,whichisthemostimportantequipmentintheancientworkshop,anditisveryingenious.Whoknowsitsbeauty?Itsbeautyisthatthepoolandsunpoolmakeuseofthespaceandreducethelandoccupation.

Comeandseethismaster.Heisputtingaballofmudontheheadofthepulley.Hishandstoucheachother.Withtherotationofthewheel,therudimentofabowlappears.Thisiscalledmakingbillet,commonlyknownasdrawingbillet.Letsseehere.Themasterisconcentratingonturningthebillet.Thefirstbilletisdrawntoacertainextent,andthenitiscuttomeettherequirementswithaknifeonthepulleycar.Itiscommonlyknownasturningbilletorcuttingbillet.Ofcourse,thetechnologicalprocessoftheancientkilnporcelainfactoryalsoincludespaintingporcelain,glazingandenteringthekiln.Lookatthesemasterspaintingporcelainhere.Letsseehowlongittakestodrawabowl.Yes,ittakesonly10secondsBetween,thebowlblankisfullofcolorfulcamellia.

Letsgothisway.Letstakealookatthekilnhousethatturnstheporcelainbodyintoporcelain.Firingporcelaininthekilnhousedependsonthepracticeofworkers,strictlaborcombinationandfinedivisionoflabor.Thereisatechnicaldirectorinthekiln,whoiscalledmasterBozhuang.WhenitcomestoBa,MasterZhuangcanttalkaboutTongBin.HewasafamousmasterofbazhuanginWanliperiod.Hewashighlyskilled,uprightandrespectedbykilnworkers.Atthattime,hewasorderedtomaketheextralargeblueandwhitedragonVAT.TongBinandtheporcelainworkerstriedeverymeanstomakeit,butitfailedmanytimes.Seeingthatthedeliverydatewasapproaching,itwashardtodisobeytheemperorsorders.Forthesakeofthelifeoftheporcelainworkers,hejumpedintoaragingfireatthecriticalmomentofthefiringprocessagain.

Strangetosay,itreallysucceededthistime.PeoplesaidthatitwasbecauseTongBinshowedhisspirit.Later,peoplenamedhimfenghuoxian.ThisisaboutthestoryofMasterZhuangspassingon-TongBinjumpsinthekiln.MasterBaZhuangisthechiefpersoninchargeofthewoodkilnfiringprocess.Heisresponsibleforallkindsoftechnicalproblemsinthefiringprocess.Whentheporcelainisreadytobecookedbutnotyetripe,thetimetostopfiringisthemostcritical.Ifthefiringtimeistoolong,theporcelainwillburny