人教版初二英語上冊(cè)

初二英語上冊(cè)Unit1—Unit7世和2021/5/91Unit1Welcomeback!2021/5/92MayI…?我可以……嗎？表示客氣的請(qǐng)求。(1) -MayIcomein?-Comein,please.(2)-MayIborrowyourpen,please? -Certainly!(3) -MayIhaveapieceofpaper? -Ofcourse.2021/5/93A:________________!________________borrowyourruler?B:________!________thisone.A:Thankyou.Oh,thisoneisshort.Doyou________along________?B:________,Idon’t.A:________________!Doyou________along________?C:Yes.A:________Iborrow________?C:Certainly!Here________________.ExcusemeMayICertainlyTakehaveoneSorryExcusemehaverulerMayityouare2021/5/94paper紙；紙張為不可數(shù)名詞，通常不用“a”或“an”這樣的不定冠詞來修飾。Paperisveryuseful(有用的).Thepaperhereisnotclean.apieceofpapertwopieceofpaperthreeglassesofwatersevenbottlesoforange2021/5/95Iwanttobuyaneveningpaper.Ineedsomepapertowriteapaper.Pleasehandinyourpapers,please.報(bào)紙（可數(shù)）論文（可數(shù)）試卷（可數(shù)）橘子（可數(shù)）橘子汁（不可數(shù)）paper既可以作可數(shù)名詞，也可以作不可數(shù)名詞，但所表達(dá)的意思不同Anorangeisorange.Wouldyoulikesomeorange?2021/5/96short短的；矮的tall 長(zhǎng)的long高的ashortpen 短的ashorttime 短的ashortgirl 矮的alongpen 長(zhǎng)的alongtime 長(zhǎng)的atallgirl 高的2021/5/97time 時(shí)間（不可數(shù)名詞）It’stimetogotobed.time次數(shù)（可數(shù)名詞）nexttimethreetimesfivetimesonce 一次twice 兩次2021/5/98交際用語：Welcomebacktoschool!MayIcomein,please?

I’msorryI’mlate.Itdoesn’tmatter.MayIborrow/have…,please?Here,takethisone.2021/5/99Unit2Howdoyoucometoschool?2021/5/910一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示動(dòng)作的習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常性。Igotoschooleveryday.Wesometimesplaybasketballafterclass.

特別要注意，在英語的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的使用中，如果主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞也要相應(yīng)地采用第三人稱單數(shù)的形式。Shegoestoschooleveryday.Doesshegotoschooleveryday?Shedoesn’tgotoschooleveryday.2021/5/911頻度副詞：

usually

often

sometimes

通常經(jīng)常；常常有時(shí)頻度副詞的位置：IusuallystayathomeonSundays.Doessheoftencomehere?Theydon’toftenwatchTV.UsuallyshegetsuplateonSundays.Theyplaygamesafterclasssometimes.2021/5/912-Howdoyouusuallycome/goto…?-Iusuallycome/goto…. bybike bybus bycar bytrain byplane/air byship/sea 運(yùn)用某種交通工具去某地的表達(dá)：onfoot2021/5/913她每天乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。誤：Shebybustoschooleveryday.

正：Shegoestoschoolbybuseveryday.

2021/5/914獨(dú)一無二的事物前要用定冠詞thethemoonthesuntheearththeseatheU.S.AthePeople’sRepublicofChina2021/5/915交際用語：It’safinedayforawalk.Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?

Iusuallycometoschoolbybike.2021/5/916Unit3Mid-AutumnDay2021/5/917形容詞的比較級(jí)：表示兩者之間的比較。形容詞的比較級(jí)+thanJimistallerthanTom.Thisballisbiggerthanthatone形容詞的最高級(jí)：表示三者或三者以上進(jìn)行比較，程度最高的一個(gè)。Maryisthetallestgirlinourclass.Mybagistheheaviestofthethree.2021/5/918形容詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的變化：small smaller smallestnice nicer nicestbig bigger biggestheavy heavier heaviest(1)詞尾直接加-er或-est。(2)以e結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加-r或

-st。(3)重讀閉音節(jié)的詞，詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音時(shí)，雙寫該輔音后，加-er或-est。(4)輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為

i后，再加-er或-est。2021/5/919Exercises:1.Thiscakeis________(big)thanthatone.2.Lilyis____________(young)inherclass.3.Thiswatchis________(dear)thanthatone,butit’s________(nice).4.Myruleris________thanJim’s.Jim’sis________thanLily’s.Mineis__________ofthethree.(long)5.Lucyis________(tall)thanI.biggertheyoungestdearerlongernicerlongerthelongestthetallest/me2021/5/920Howdelicioustheyare!They’reverydelicious.感嘆句：

How+形容詞+主語+謂語！

Howdelicioustheyare!2021/5/921Exercises:1.Jim’sbagisverylight.2.They’reveryfull.3.Themooncakesareverynice.4.Thatrulerisverylong.HowlightJim’sbagis!Howfulltheyare!Hownicethemooncakesare!Howlongthatruleris!2021/5/922感嘆句：

How+形容詞+主語+謂語！

Howdelicioustheyare!

What+名詞+主語+謂語！Whatagoodgirlsheis!Whatdeliciousmooncakestheyare.主語主語2021/5/923I’dlike...

Iwouldlike…Wouldyoulike…?

名詞

+todo sb.todoI’dlikeacupoftea.Iwouldlikeyoutogoshoppingwithme.Wouldyouliketogowithme?-Wouldyoulikesomeorange?-Yes,please.-Wouldyoulikesomerice?-No,thanks.I’mfull.2021/5/924one

的用法:表示數(shù)量“一”的概念。Oneandonemakestwo.表示承接前面已出現(xiàn)過的同類可數(shù)名詞,用以避免重復(fù)。代替單數(shù)名詞時(shí)用one,代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)用ones

。

Thisschoolisolderthanthatone.Thesebooksaremine.Theonesonthedesksareyours.

2021/5/925注意:表示承接同一個(gè)東西時(shí),要用

it。-Doyouhaveawatch?-No,butmyfatherhasone.-Hebought(買)itlastweek.2021/5/926交際用語：Wouldyoulike…?I’mfull.

Goodnight!Whatdayisittomorrow?Areyouhungry/free?I’dlikeyoutomeet….2021/5/927Unit4We’regoingtoworkonafarm.2021/5/928begoingto這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示說話時(shí)刻以后將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。I’mteaching.I’mgoingtowatchTV.nowthisevening

WhatisshegoingtodonextSunday?SheisgoingtoswimnextSunday.Sheisn’tgoingtoplaybasketballnextSunday.IsshegoingtoswimnextSunday?Yes,sheis.2021/5/929goodwellbetter bestGood,better,best.Neverletitrest.Tillgoodisbetter.Andbetterbest2021/5/930much+形容詞的比較級(jí)muchbiggermuchwarmermuchlongervery+形容詞的原級(jí)verybigverywarmverylong2021/5/931Exercises:1.What____you_________(do)nextweek?I_______________(meet)myfriends.2.Look,what______they________(do)?They____________(have)lunch.3.We______________(fly)kitestomorrow.4.Kateusually__________(wash)herhaironSundays.5._______youoften_____(go)swimminginsummer?aregoingtodoamgoingtomeetaredoingarehavingaregoingtoflywashesDogo2021/5/932It’stimeforsth.It’stimetodosth.是做……的時(shí)間了(1)It’stimeforclass.It’stimetohaveclasses.(2)It’stimeforlunch.It’stimetohavelunch.(3)It’stime__________(起床了).togetup2021/5/933有用的

help:Help! 救命啊!Helpme!救救我!Canyouhelpmewithmylessons?ComputerscanhelpstudentslearnEnglish.2021/5/934They’regoingtoleavetomorrowmorning.SpeakEnglishinthisway(這樣說):I’mgoingtogototheshopsMaryisgoingtocomehereverysoon.I’mgoingtotheshops.Maryiscominghereverysoon.They’releavingtomorrowmorning.2021/5/935交際用語：Whereareyougoing?I’mgoinghome/totheshops….What/Howabout…?Whatdon’tyoucomewithme?Whynot?Goodidea!That’sagoodidea!Don’tbelate.It’stimeforclass.2021/5/936Unit5Workinghardonthefarm2021/5/937比較物品數(shù)量的“多”和“少”：afew fewer fewestmine

Mary’s

Jim’sIhaveafewapples.Maryhasfewerapples(thanI).Jimhasthefewestapplesofthethree.2021/5/938Ihavemanyfriends.Maryhasmorefriends(thanI).Jimhasthemostfriendsofthethree.many moremostmineMary’sJim’s2021/5/939詢問路程的遠(yuǎn)近：-Howfarisit?-Onlyafewkilometres.-Howfarisitfromheretoyourschool?-It’sabout2kilometres.2021/5/940How引出的疑問句：Howfarisit?HowoldareyouHowmanyapplesarethereinthebox?Howmuchisthiswatch?Howhighisit?HowtallisMary?Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?Howareyoutoday?2021/5/941tall（形容詞）身材高的；高大的

atallgirl atalltree atallbuildinghigh（形容詞）高的；高處的 （副詞）高地；高處地

ahighmountain(山) ahighbuilding Howhighisthisbuilding? Don’tgotoohigh.(副詞用法)2021/5/942be+形容詞+todosth.Someoftheapplesarehardtoreach.I’mverygladtoseeyouagain.Thisbookiseasytounderstand(理解).I’mgladtohelpyou.2021/5/943她餓了。公園離這近。正：I’msorryI’mlate.誤：I’msorryIlate.Sheishungry.Theparkisnearhere.正：Theseapplesaremuchbigger.誤：Theseapplesaremorebigger.muchheaviermuchhardermuchmoremuchfewer2021/5/944交際用語：Howfarisit?Onlyafewkilometres.Becareful!It’sdangerous.Don’tgotoohigh.Ican/can’treach….Let’sgetonthebus.2021/5/945Unit6Shallwegotothepark?2021/5/946ShallI/we…?

表示詢問、征求別人的意見，用于提建議；譯為“……好嗎？”ShallwegototheparkonSunday?ShallIopenthedoor?表示贊同：Goodidea!Sure!Allright!OK!表示不贊同：No,let’s...Sorry,I...2021/5/947提建議：ShallI/we…?Let’s….Whynot…?Whydon’tyou…?What/Howabout…?答語：Goodidea!That’sagoodidea!Allright!/OK!Sure!Goahead,please.2021/5/948begoodat…

在……方面（學(xué)得、做得）好；善于……

I’mgoodatEnglishMeimeiisgoodatherlessons.Thisboyisgoodatplayingfootball.Areyougoodatsinging?begoodat...名詞doingsth.playingsinging?2021/5/949Idon’tthinkchickencanswim.A.我認(rèn)為小雞不會(huì)游泳。B.我不認(rèn)為小雞游泳。我認(rèn)為他不喜歡貓。我們認(rèn)為瑪麗不善長(zhǎng)踢足球。Idon’tthinkhelikescats.Wedon’tthinkMaryisgoodatplayingfootball.A.我認(rèn)為小雞不會(huì)游泳。

2021/5/950時(shí)間表達(dá)法：12693。o’clockhalf12693。to12693。past12693。2021/5/9518:008:058:158:308:408:45eight/eighto’clockeightfive/fivepasteighteightfifteen/fifteenpasteightaquarterpasteighteightthirty/halfpasteighteightforty/twentytonineeightfifty-fivefifteentonineaquartertonine2021/5/952theReadsMrRead MrsRead JimRead MaryReadtheKingstheZhangsTheWhitesarehavingsuppernow.TheWangsaregoingtoseeyoutonight.2021/5/953交際用語：ShallI/we…?I’venoidea.

Ithinkso.I’dloveto.Ihavequitealotofhomeworktodo.Whydon’tyou…?Let’smakeitatnineo’clock.2021/5/954Unit7MainlyRevision2021/5/955Unit1—Unit7的短語及固定表達(dá)法：

this/nextterm apieceofpaperWelcometo… Itdoesn’tmatter.bybus/train/bike… onfootI’dlike… differentkindsofatnight intheopenaircomeover onMid-AutumnDayGoodnight! alittleNothingmuch! Goodidea! afew haveaswim2021/5/956It’stimefor… nextweek/month…h(huán)elp…with… putongeton Becareful!muchbigger behardtoreachworkhard onlyafewI’venoidea. haveagoodtimeallthetime begoodatalittleearlier Workmustcomefirstwatchagame findout2021/5/957

復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)：1.do/does一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)（習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性）2.bedoing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)（進(jìn)行性）3.begoingtodo表