2021年山東省青島市膠州市中考英語一模試卷

2021年山東省青島市膠州市中考英語一模試卷

一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）

1.It'suncomfortablechairandtheboydoesn'twanttositonit.()

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Mr.Liuishandingouttheexampapers.Let'sgoandhelp.()

A.himB.herC.itD.them

3.Wecansavemoneyusingthetwosidesofthepaper.()

A.toB.overC.byD.at

4.Ifsawisetowearthewhitetie.Itmatchesyourshirtwell.()

A.choiceB.supportC.mixtureD.influence

5.-Whydon'tyouwanttobuythishouse?

-It'stoosmall.,it'salsoexpensive.()

A.HoweverB.BesidesC.HardlyD.Only

6.Shefoundherkeyswhenshecleanedherroomaftershelostthemtwoweeksbefore.

()

A.bymistakeB.afterallC.inthiswayD.byaccident

7.Sheleftthelightsonovernightandinthemorningshecouldn'tgetthecar.()

A.tostartB.startingC.startedD.starts

8.-Whydidn'tyougotoplayfootballwithusyesterdayafternoon?

-Imymotherwiththehouseworkthen.()

A.helpedB.washelping

C.hadhelpedD.havebeenhelping

9.TheGreatWallisplacethatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.()

A.soawell-knownB.sowell-known

C.suchwell-knownD.suchawell-known

10.-Excuseme,doyouknow?Fvejustmissedmysubway.

-Yes.Thereisonein5minutes.()

A.ifthereisanothersubwaylater

B.howIcangettothesubwaystation

C.whenIshouldarriveatthesubwaystation

D.howmuchasubwayticketcosts

二、完形填空(本大題共10小題，共10.0分)

Mathisabigchallengeformanystudents.Butthat'snottrueforDaymeDelgado.The

18-year-olddoesn'tevenhavetotake(1)inmostofhermathcourses.She(2)

paysattentionandunderstands.

WhenshegraduatedfromMaterAcademyCharterHighSchoolinMiami,Florida,US,she

(3)afullscholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金).However,(4)Daymefirststartedschool,

shestruggled(掙扎)alot.AsaCubanimmigrant(移民)，Daymedidn^learn(5)

untilshegottokindergartenintheUS.Forthefirstthreeyearsofschool,shecouldn't

understanddifferentsubjects.Theonlythingthatinterestedherwas(6).

Fromanearlyage,Daymeworkedhardto(7)everymathproblem.Shehastaken

everymathclassatMaterAcademyandseveralatMiamiDadeCollege.Later,Daymebecame

theheadofMaterAcademy'smathclubandhelpedteachherclassmatesmath.

Shehasalsoencouraged(8)girlstotakemathandsciencecourses.She(9)

ascience,technology,engineeringandmath(STEM)groupcalledSheSTEM.Itworkswith

localcollegestoopenafter-schoolsciencecoursesforgirlsandhosteventsaboutSTEM.

"Themostimportantthingistorealizethatmathisjustlikeanythingelse."Daymesaid."Itis

notdependent(10)yourgender(性別)oryourethnicity(種族).Forgetabout

whatothersthinkandjustgoforit.'*

11.A.photosB.chancesC.restD.notes

12.A.lastlyB.simplyC.speciallyD.clearly

13.A.receivedB.leftC.createdD.missed

14.A.ifB.whetherC.thoughD.when

15.A.ChineseB.SpanishC.EnglishD.German

16.A.mathB.EnglishC.musicD.history

17.A.readB.findC.solveD.forget

18.A.allB.anotherC.fewD.other

19.A.putupB.setupC.takeupD.lookup

20.A.fromB.onC.withD.against

三、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）

A

第2頁，共23頁

IhavedealtwithmanychildrenandwhatIknowaboutself-confidenceis：Youcan*tgivethem

self-confidence.Whatyoucandoistogivethemopportunitiestodothingswellandindoing

thingswell,theybecomeconfidentofthemselves.I'veseenmanyteacherstrytosayreallynice,

encouragingthingstokidstryingtomakethemfeelgoodaboutthemselves,butitwaswrong.

Theetymology（詞源說明）ofthewordconfidenceisinteresting.ConfidenceisfromLatin

meaningtotrust（信任）fully.Childrenmustlearntotrustthemselves,totrusttheirown

abilitiesandIdon'tknowofanywaytodothatbutinthedoingofthings.Childrenneedtobe

trainedonhowtoattemptthingsandhowtoovercomethebarriers（障礙）anddifficultiesand

togetupagainwhentheyfailandlearnfromthatfailure（失?。゛ndgoon.It*sbacktothe

goodold-fashionedbasicsofhardworkandpersistence（堅(jiān)持不懈）andlearningfromfailures.

IfIwasdoingaworkshopforkids,andI'vedoneafewworkshopsinmylife,thoughthey've

beenforhigh-schoolkids,I*dhelpthemlearnhowtoachieve.Whentheyknowhowtoachieve

andgetupagainafterbarriers,thenself-confidenceistheresult.

21.Whatshouldwedotomakeapersonmoreself-confidentaccordingtothewriter?

A.Givethemself-confidence.

B.Encouragethemtobecomeself-confident.

C.Givethemchancestodothingswell.

D.Wehavenowaystodothat.

22.Whatlanguagedoestheword''confidence"comefrom?

A.Latin.B.English.C.Chinese.D.French.

23.Howshouldchildrendowithfailures?

A.Childrenneedtobecoachedonhowtoattemptthings.

B.Theyshouldlearnfromthefailuresandgoon.

C.Theyshouldavoidmeetingtoomanyfailures.

D.Theyshouldchangetheiraimswhenmeetingfailures.

24.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewriteragreestogivechildrenself-confidence.

B.Itiswrongtoencouragechildrentodoanything.

C.Thewriterhopestohelpchildrenlearnhowtoachieve.

D.Itisimpossibleforchildrentobemoreself-confidence.

25.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Howtomakechildrenself-confident.

B.Self-confidenceisdifficult.

C.Encouragechildrentoownmoreself-confidence.

D.Theetymologyofthewordconfidenceisveryinteresting.

B

Howtimeflies!WejustfinishedmakingourshortfilmSummer.Imadesomanyunforgettable

memoriesatToto'sFilmmakingClass.Duringthe7-dayprogram,50studentsfromChinaand

SouthKoreaweredividedintogroupstocreateourownfilms.SouthKorea'sCJCorporationin

Shenyangorganizedtheprogram.

SummertellsthestoryofAnnieandDawn.ThoughDawnisblind,theybothdreamofbeing

pianists.Theybecomebestfriendswhileworkinghardtorealizetheirdreams.Throughthis

movie,wewanttotelltheaudiencethatfriendshipisimportantevenwhenyouarebusy

chasing（追逐）yourdreams.

IplayedtheroleofDawninthemovie.Itwasverychallengingtoactlikeablindperson

withoutclosingmyeyes.Afterpracticingoverandoveragainatnight,Ifinallygotgoodatit!

Weallworkedhardtomakethemovie.Ourdirectorworkeduntilmidnighteveryday.Andhe

wasverypatientwhileteachingushowtoactandshoot.Iremembershootingatrafficaccident

scene.Ourdirectorknelt（跪下）onthegroundtoshowushowtodoit.Theactresseshadto

falltothegroundabout20timestogettherightshot.Itwasveryhotanddryandtheground

washard,butwenevergaveup.

OnAug1,ourmoviewasshownatCJCGVcinemainShenyang.IgottheBestActingAward

（獎(jiǎng)）.Ourteamtookthehighestaward-theBestMovieAward.Weweresoexcitedthatwe

almostcried.Ilearnedalotthatweek.Itishardtomakeamovie,butifyoutryyourbest,you

candoanythingyousetyourmindto.Ialsomadealotoffriends.Iwillneverforgetthis

summer.

26.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtellusaboutthewriter?

A.ShejustfinishedwatchingamoviecalledSummer.

B.Shespentsevendaysonafilmmakingprogram.

C.ShewenttoSouthKoreatomakeherfilm.

D.SheisworkinginanorganizationinShenyang.

27.Accordingtothestory,themovieSummer.

第4頁，共23頁

A.tellsastoryofablindgirlandapianist

B.showstheimportanceofhavingdreams

C.placesgreatimportanceonfriendship

D.focusesonthedifficultiesthatblindpeoplehave

28.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlingword”shoot"meansinChinese.

A.射擊B.拍攝C.生長(zhǎng)D.發(fā)射

29.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Howtheypickedtheiractorsandactresses.

B.Howtheyshotatrafficaccidentscene.

C.Whytheyhadtoshootoneofthescenesmanytimes.

D.Howhardtheyworkedtomakethemovie.

30.Whatdoweknowfromthestory?

A.ThewriterwasthedirectorofthemovieSummer.

B.SummerwasshowninmanytheatersinChina.

C.ThemovieSummerwasasuccess.

D.Itisnotthathardtomakeyourownmovie.

四、閱讀判斷（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）

Agroupofpeopletakingbagsfullofplasticbottlesandcupswaitinlinetoexchangetrashfor

traveltickets.ThishasbeenhappeningatmanybusstopsintheIndonesian（印尼的）cityof

Surabaya,astheresultofatrashexchangeprogramthecityintroducedthisAugust.

Accordingtotheprogram,anhour-longbusridecoststhreelargebottles,fivemediumbottles

ortenplasticcups.Buttheymustbecleanedandcannotbesquashed（壓扁的）.Thetrash

exchangeprogramhasbeenahitinthecityof2.9millionpeople,withnearly16,000

passengersexchangingtrashfortravelticketseachweek.Andaboutsixtonsofplasticrubbish

iscollectedfrompassengerseachmonthbeforebeingsoldtorecyclingcompanies.Mostlocals

thinkthisisaverysmartsolution,insteadofthrowingbottlesaway,mostpeoplenowcollect

them.

FrankiYuanus,atransportofficial,believesthattheprogramnotonlycutswastebutalso

encouragespeopletochoosepublictransportmoreoften."Therehasbeenagoodresponse（回

應(yīng)）fromthepublic,1'hesaid.'Tayingwithplasticisoneofthethingsthathasmadepeople

excitedbecauseinthepastplasticwastewasjustseenasuseless.'1

NurhayatiAnwar,whousesthebusaboutonceaweekwithherthree-year-oldson,saidthe

trashexchangeprogramischanginghowpeopleseetheirthrowawaycupsandbottles."Now

peopleintheofficeorathomearetryingtocollectrubbishinsteadofjustthrowingitaway,"a

44-year-oldaccountantsaidaftertradingseveralbottlesinforafreeride.

31.About16,000,000peopleliveinSurabaya.

32.Peoplemustcleantheplasticbottlesbeforechangingthemfortickets.

33.Thelocalsthinkofthetrashexchangeprogramuseless.

34.AccordingtoFrankiYuanus,peoplenolongerthinkplasticwasteuseless.

35.MoreandmorepeopleinSurabayabegintocollectplasticbottles.

五、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡(jiǎn)答（本大題共2小題，共20.0分）

36.閱讀下面短文，回答（1）?（5）小題。

MyhusbandandIboughtahousewhenwewereinourfifties.Oneofthereasonswe

boughtitwasthatitwassoattractive.IthadabigJapaneseredpine,whichlooked

beautifulinourfrontyard.For20years,itwasabeautytoallwhopassedby.Raccoons

（浣熊）climbeditstruck（樹干）andsquirrelsplayedinitsbranches.Itshadedthebright

sunovermysmallgardenofrosesandbushes（灌木叢）thatI*dplantedforbees.

Earlylastyear,aheavysnowfallhitourcity.WhilewewereenjoyingaquietSaturday

morning,thehouseshookandweheardaloudcrash（撞擊聲）.Thetreehadfallen,taking

outmostofthebushesinouryard.Sowecalledforestryworkers,whocutoffitstruckand

branchesandtookthewoodaway.Afteraweek,theyardwasstillamess,withwood

shavings（木屑）andholeseverywhere.

InMarch,IboughtafewnewbushandroseseedlingstoreplacethosethatIthoughthadn't

lived.ButinMay,plentyofnewflowersweregrowingintheyard!Asthesunshonedown,

theflowerswereabletogrowandattractbees.Myoldbushesgrewbackandwere

healthierthaneverbefore!Ouryardturnedintoabeautifulgarden.Andthissummer,one

yearlater,alloftheplantsarethreetimesbiggerthantheywerebefore.

Lifemightbehardforyouatthemoment,butyouneverknowwhatthefutureholds.It

mightjustbemuchbrighter.

Whathappenedtothegardenlastyear?

Howoldarethecouplewhentheyboughtthehouse?

第6頁，共23頁

What*syourunderstandingofthelastsentenceinthepassage?

HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutheryardlastMay?

Ifsomethingbadhappenedtoyou,whatwouldyoudo?

37.閱讀下面短文，完成（1）?（5）小題。

Youmayhaveheardthesaying,"Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade（檸檬

）.HSincelemonsarethoughttobebitter（苦的）andlemonadesweet,（A）thesaying

tellsyoulomakethebestoutofabadsituation.

Unluckily,whensomethingbadhappens,it'snotuncommonformostpeopletotalkabout

ittoanyonewho'lllisten,andcomplainaboutlife,"Whyme?"That*slikegettingabagof

lemons,puttingthemdown,andthinking,"Lemonstastebad!（B）我寧愿吃巧克力！

nIfyoudon'tmakeanythingwiththelemons,theywillgobad.

Butwhatifyoudidsomethingwiththem?Whatifyoumadelemonade?Isn'tit

possibletodosomethingsimilarwithabadsituation?

Here'sanexample：Let'ssayyou'reabouttogotothemovie,butyoudiscoveryouhave

aflattire（癟胎）.Youthinkitaterriblething.Afterall,youarereallylookingforward

tospendingsometimewithRyanGoslingandEmmaStone.Nowyou'reallstressedout,

hatingthetire,thecar,andyourlife.ButwhatifyoucalledAAA（美國(guó)汽車協(xié)會(huì)），got

yourtirefixedorgotcaughtuponthingsthatyou'dbeenmeaningtodo?Whatifyoudid

somereadingorhadcoffeewithafriendinstead?Asawfulexperiencecanbeturned

intosomethingbetter.Youcan'tchangewhathashappened,right?Somakethebestofit.

I'mnotsayingitwillbeeasy.Theeasythingtodoiscomplainaboutyourbadsituation

andnotthinkaboutwhatitcouldbeturnedinto.

Nexttimewhensomebadthingshappen,stopandthink,nHowcanIturnthisaround?

HowcanImakeitaniceexperience?”Youneedn'tfeardifficulties.Aslongasyoukeep

onchangingit,youwillseethegoodatlast.

將（A）劃線句子thesayinglellsyoulomakeihebestoutofabadsituation.翻譯成漢語。

將（B）處漢語翻譯成英語。

Whatdoesnit"inthelastparagraphreferto（指的是）？

從文中找出與"Ifyoudon'tgiveup,allwillbeniceintheend.”句子意思相同或相近的

句子。______

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，每空一詞。

Thewriterusestheexampleofseeingamovietotellus,whensomethingbadhappens,we*d

betternotcomplainit,but?it,tryourbestto②itintogoodthings.

六、信息匹配(本大題共5小題，共5?0分)

Windpowerisaverycleansourceofenergy.Thisishow

windpowerworks.Windmakeswindmillsspin(旋轉(zhuǎn)).

Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakeelectricity.(1)

Alotofpeoplethinkthatwindpowerisnew,butthat'snot

true.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedwindtosail

boatsandmovewater.Westilldothosethingstoday,butthesedayswemostlyusewindpower

tomakeelectricity.

Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy.Mostpeoplethinkthatweshoulduseitmore

andmore.Firstofall,it*sclean.(2)Second,wecanusewindpowerforever.After

all,wewillalwayshavewind.Also,windpowerischeap,andit'sgettingevencheaper.

(3)Theybelievethatthereareproblemswithwindpower,butmanyofthose

problemsarenotreal.Forexample,somepeoplesaythatwindmillsaredangerousforbirds.

Theyusedtobetrue,butitisn'ttrueanymore.Oldwindmillskilledbirdsbecausetheyspun

veryfast.Newwindmillsspinslowly,andtheyaren'tdangerousforbirds.

(4)Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmillsareveryugly.Thisisa

problemforpeople,becausewindmillsareofteninveryprettyareas.Also,winddoesn'tblow

allthetime,sowecan*tusewindpowerallthetime.Finally,windmillsarenoisy.

(5)Rightnow,morethan80countriesusewindpower.About2.5percentofthe

world'spowercomesfromthewind.Forsomecountries,thatnumberisalothigher.Wind

powergivesDenmarkmorethan25percentofitselectricity.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

第8頁，共23頁

A.Windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.

B.Alotofpeopledon'tunderstandwindpowerverywell.

C.Thenwecanusetheelectricity.

D.Weshouldtakegreatadvantageofnewenergiesforourfuturedevelopment.

E.Windmillsdon'tpollutetheenvironmentatall.

F.However,therearerealproblemswithwindmills.

38.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

39.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

40.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

41.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

42.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

七、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義(本大題共2小題，共15.0分)

43.overcome,punish,raise,stay,consider

-Whafshappening?

-Mr.Smithhissonforbreakingtheglasswindows.

Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itfreshforseveraldays.

Tofacetheentranceexamination,theythedifficultiesintheirstudyinthelastfew

months.

Amyinventedanewwashingmachineandituseful.

I'mtoldthatTimneverhishandinclass,evenwhenheknowstheanswer.

44.Thehomeoftea,withhasmorethan4000yearsofhistory,isChina.Peoplethroughout

Chinadrinktea(1)(每天).Ofthethreemajordrinks-tea,coffeeandcocoa.

Teaisdrunkbythe(2)(large)numberofpeopleintheworld.

TeafromChina,alongwithsilkandchina,begantobeknownbytheworldovera

thousandyearsagoandhasbeenanimportantChineseexport(3)then.

ThewordforteaindifferentlanguagescamefromtheChinesecharacter,"cha".The

Englishword,ntean,soundssimilartothe(4)(發(fā)音)ofitinXiamen,Fujian

Province.TheRussianscallit"cha'i"，whichsoundslike"chaye"(tealeaves)asitis

pronouncedinnorthernChina.TheJapanesecharacterforteaiswrittenexactlythesame

(5)itisinChinese,thoughitispronouncedalittle(6)(different).

TealeavesareproducedmainlyinthesouthofChina,(7)ofthewildclimate

(氣候)andrichsoilthere.Longjing,pu'er,WulongandTieguanyinareal!famousteas.

TheyYeproducedintheprovincesofZhejiang,YunnanandFujian.

Overthepast(8)(世名己)，Chinesepeoplehavedevelopedtheiruniquetea

culture,includingteaplanting,tea-leafpicking,teamakingandteadrinking.Teaisalsoa

populartopicindances,songs,poemsandnovels.

MostChinesearefondofdrinkingtea.Teaisservednotonlyatteahouseandrestaurants

butalsoathome.Peoplealsodrinkteaduringbreaksatofficesorfactories.Ithasbeen

discoveredthatdrinkingteadoesalotofgoodto(9)(people)health.Acup

ofteacanmakeyourelaxedandrefreshed.Andit'ssaidthatgreenteacanpreventcancers.

That's(10)teaisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithpeople.

八、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

45.如今，許多人，尤其是年輕人，越來越鐘情于飼養(yǎng)寵物。對(duì)此你是如何看待的呢？

請(qǐng)寫一篇詞數(shù)80-100左右的英語短文，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)為什么人們喜歡養(yǎng)貓狗等寵物？

(2)飼養(yǎng)寵物有什么利弊？

(3)你對(duì)飼養(yǎng)寵物的看法。

第10頁，共23頁

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】a一個(gè)，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個(gè)，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；

the表示特指；/零冠詞。這里泛指一把不舒服的椅子。uncomfortable是以元音音素/A/

開頭，用an修飾。

故選：B,

這是一把不舒服的椅子，男孩不想坐在上面。

不定冠詞包括a和an,a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞。要

根據(jù)語境完成試題。

2.【答案】A

【解析】him他（賓格）；her她（賓格）；it它（主格/賓格）；them他們（賓格）.根

據(jù)第一句的主語Mr.Liu（男士），可知我們要幫助的是"他help為動(dòng)詞，其后需要人

稱代詞的賓格形式.

故選：A.

劉老師正在分發(fā)試卷.我們?nèi)椭?

本題考查人稱代詞.首先要知道四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，然后根據(jù)此空的位置，判斷出動(dòng)詞后

的人稱代詞要用賓格形式，然后根據(jù)主語判斷出男女即可.

3.【答案】C

【解析】by可表示方法，手段，意為“用，通過”，后面跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)用動(dòng)名詞形式。句中的

usingthetwosidesofthepaper是節(jié)省錢的手段，所以用byo

故選：Co

我們可以通過使用紙張的兩面來省錢。

掌握介詞的固定用法，分析句子，結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。

4.【答案】A

【解析】choice選擇；support支持,幫助；mixture混合物：influence影響。結(jié)合后一

句Itmatchesyourshirtwell它和你的襯衫很相配，可知帶白色領(lǐng)帶是對(duì)的，是正確的選

擇，choice符合句意。

故選：Ao

戴白色領(lǐng)帶是明智的選擇。它和你的襯衫很相配。

掌握選項(xiàng)中單詞的含義，結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。

5.【答案】B

【解析】答語中所給出的“太小"和"太貴"是兩個(gè)"不買房子"的原因，屬于并列的補(bǔ)充關(guān)

系,故而排除A.However（然而）C.Hardly（幾乎不）D.Only（僅僅），只有B.Besides

（而且）合適。

故選：Bo

--你為什么不想買這所房子？

--太小了。并且也太貴。

詞義辨析類題目，要先弄清楚空白處所缺的含義，然后再逐一篩選，進(jìn)行作答。

6.【答案】D

【解析】bymistake是錯(cuò)誤表達(dá),正確的表達(dá)是bymistakes,意為"錯(cuò)誤地"；afterall畢

竟；inthisway用這種方法；byaccident偶然地。結(jié)合句意，她是在打掃房間時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰

匙的，是偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以用byaccident。

故選：D。

她在打掃房間時(shí)偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的鑰匙，她兩周前丟的它們。

掌握短語含義，結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。

7.【答案】C

【解析】本題考查"getsth.done"意為"使……被做，讓（某人）做某事"；根據(jù)題意：第

二天早上她就不能把車發(fā)動(dòng)起來了。可以表達(dá)為"shecouldn'tgetthecarstarted",

故選：C?

她整夜都開著車燈，第二天早上她就不能把車發(fā)動(dòng)起來了。

掌握固定用法，結(jié)合題意，選出正確答案。

8.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B根據(jù)then和yesterdayafternoon可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是過去的比較

具體的時(shí)間，應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).變過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，其構(gòu)成形式是

助動(dòng)詞"was/were+動(dòng)詞-ing".故選B.

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-你為什么昨天下午不和我們?nèi)ヌ咦闱蚰兀?/p>

-那時(shí)候我正在幫我的媽媽做家務(wù)呢.

判斷動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，要通過所給的時(shí)間狀語、提示詞或語境去判斷動(dòng)詞存在的狀態(tài).

9.【答案】D

【解析】考查so...that…和such...that…的區(qū)別。二者均為"如此……以至于……",但是用法

不同。

1.such...that的句型結(jié)構(gòu)可分以下三種：

1)such+a(an)+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句

2)such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句

3)such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句

2.so...that

1)so+adj+that從句

2)so+adj.+a(an)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句

3)so+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句，(形容詞是many/few,)

4)so+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句，(形容詞是little/much)

題干中的place為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，故而排除A和B；又place為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，排除C。

故選：D。

長(zhǎng)城是如此著名的一個(gè)地方，以至于每年都涌入上百萬游客。

詞義辨析類題目，要先弄清楚空白處所缺的含義，然后再逐一篩選，進(jìn)行作答。

10.【答案】A

【解析】A是否會(huì)有另一趟地鐵，B我如何到地鐵站，C我應(yīng)該什么時(shí)候到地鐵站，D

一張地鐵票花多少錢，根據(jù)語境是在問有沒有另一趟地鐵，

故選：A?

打擾一下，你知道晚一點(diǎn)還會(huì)有一趟地鐵嗎，我剛錯(cuò)過了我的地鐵。

有，五分鐘內(nèi)就會(huì)有。

主要考查的是對(duì)賓語從句句子意思的理解。

11.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】D【小題5】C

【小題6】A【小題7】C【小題8】D【小題9】B【小題101B

【解析】(1)D考查名詞。A.photos照片B.chances機(jī)會(huì)C.rest休息D.notes筆記，

根據(jù)題干，可知此處是短語takenotes”做筆記”，固定搭配。結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示

這個(gè)18歲的女孩甚至在數(shù)學(xué)課上不做筆記。故選D.

(2)B考查副詞。A.lastly最后地B.simply僅僅C.specially特殊地D.clearly清晰地，

根據(jù)上句可知，DaymeDelgado在課堂上不做筆記，可推斷她僅僅通過集中注意力和理

解學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。故選B.

(3)A考查動(dòng)詞。A.received收到B.left離開C.created創(chuàng)造D.missed錯(cuò)過,根據(jù)題

干，可知是指：她獲得全額獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。故選A.

(4)D考查連詞。A.if是否;如果B.whether是否C.though雖然D.when當(dāng)..時(shí)，

根據(jù)題干，可知此處選用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語Daymefirststartedschool,指當(dāng)Dayme第一

次上學(xué)時(shí)。故選D.

(5)C考查名詞。A.Chinese漢語B.Spanish西班牙語C.English英語D.German德語，

根據(jù)untilshegottokindergartenintheUS.到她去了美國(guó)的幼兒園。可知美國(guó)是講英語的

國(guó)家。故選C.

(6)A考查名詞。A.malh數(shù)學(xué)B.English英語C.music音樂D.history歷史,根據(jù)后

一句Fromanearlyage,Daymeworkedhardto...everymathproblem,從很小的時(shí)候起，戴

米就努力地解決每一道數(shù)學(xué)題可知唯一讓她感興趣的是數(shù)學(xué)，故選A.

(7)C考查動(dòng)詞。A.read讀B.find發(fā)現(xiàn)C.solve解決D.forget忘記，根據(jù)

Daymeworkedhardto...rymathproblem,可知，Dayme從很小就努力解決每一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)問題。

solveproblems意為"解決問題，故選C.

(8)D考查形容詞。A.all全部的B.another另一個(gè)C.few很少D.other其他的，根據(jù)

本段尾句中的forgirls,可推知此處指Dayme鼓勵(lì)其他的女孩。句意：她還鼓勵(lì)其他女

孩學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)。故選D.

(9)B考查動(dòng)詞。A.putup舉起B(yǎng).setup創(chuàng)建C.takeup開始從事D.lookup往上看，

根據(jù)Shesetupscience,technology,engineeringandmath(STEM)group,可知，她成立

了科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)小組，setup...group意為“創(chuàng)建……小組二故選B.

(10)B考查介詞。A.from從B.on在上面C.with帶有D.againsl反對(duì)，根據(jù)下句中

Itdoesnotdependonyourgender(性另ij)oryourethnicity(種族).可知,Dayme認(rèn)為

學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)和性別以及種族無關(guān)，可推斷”認(rèn)識(shí)到數(shù)學(xué)和其他任何事情一樣是最重要的二

故選B.

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本文講述了數(shù)學(xué)的重要性。

解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意

聯(lián)系上下文。

21.【答案】

【小題11C【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】C【小題5】A

【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段

Whatyoucandoistogivethemopportunitiestodothingswellandindoingthingswell,they

becomeconfidentofthemselves.你能做的就是給他們機(jī)會(huì)把事情做好，在做好事情的過

程中，他們會(huì)對(duì)自己有信心。可知作者認(rèn)為讓孩子更加自信的方式是給他們做好事情的

機(jī)會(huì)，故選C。

（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ConfidenceisfromLatinmeaningtotrust（信任）fully.

可知自信來自拉丁文，意為完全信任，故選A.

（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段

Childrenneedtobetrainedonhowtoattemptthingsandhowtoovercomethebarriers（障

礙）anddifficultiesandtogetupagainwhentheyfailandlearnfromthatfailure（失敗

）andgoon.學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)如何嘗試和如何克服障礙和困難以及失敗時(shí)再次爬起來并且

在失敗中學(xué)習(xí)，然后繼續(xù)，可知孩子應(yīng)該通過向失敗學(xué)習(xí)并且繼續(xù)來處理失敗，故選Bo

（4）C.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段

Whentheyknowhowtoachieveandgetupagainafterbarriers,thenself-confidenceisthere

suit.當(dāng)他們知道如何成功并且在失敗后爬起來，然后自信就是結(jié)果，因此判斷作者希望

幫助孩子學(xué)習(xí)如何成功，故選C。

（5）A.文章標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段

IhavedealtwithmanychildrenandwhatIknowaboutself-confidenceis：Youcan'tgiveth

emself-confidence.我跟很多孩子打過交道，我對(duì)自信的理解是：你不能給他們自信?？?/p>

知本文主要講了如何讓孩子自信，因此判斷本文最好的標(biāo)題為如何讓孩子自信，故選A。

本文主要講了如何幫助學(xué)生建立自信。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)

核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

26.【答案】

【小題1】C【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】D【小題5】C

【解析】（1）c.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段

Duringthe7-dayprogram,50studentsfromChinaandSouthKoreaweredividedintogroups

tocreateourownfilms.在為期7天的項(xiàng)目中，50名來自中國(guó)和韓國(guó)的學(xué)生被分成小組,

創(chuàng)作我們自己的電影?？芍髡咴谄咛靺⒓恿穗娪皠?chuàng)作項(xiàng)目，故選C。

（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段

Throughthismovie,wewanttotelltheaudiencethatfriendshipisimportantevenwhenyou

arebusychasing（追逐）yourdreams.可知通過這部電影我們想告訴觀眾的是即使在你

追逐夢(mèng)想的時(shí)候友誼是重要的，故選C。

（3）B.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段Ourdirectorknelt（跪

下）onIhegroundtoshowushowtodoil.可知導(dǎo)演在地上展示如何表演，因此判斷導(dǎo)演

非常耐心地教他們表演