2023年4月自考00604英美文學(xué)選讀試題及答案含評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

絕密★啟用前

2023年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試

英美文學(xué)選讀試題答案及評(píng)分參考

（課程代碼00604）

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題:本大題共40小題，每小題1分，共40分。

1.B2.C3.A4.A5.B

6.A7.C8.B9.D10.D

11.B12.C13.D14.B15.A

16.A17.D18.C19.A20.D

21.C22.B23.C24.C25.A

26.B27.B28.C29.D30.A

31.A32.B33.C34.A35.B

36.C37.D38.A39.C40.D

二、閱讀理解題:本大題共4小題，每小題4分，共16分。

41.A.WilliamBlake;“TheTyger”.(2分)

B.The“Lamb”.(1分)

C.Itmeansthewell-proportionedbodyofthetiger.(1分)

42.A.Mrs.Warren’sProfession.(1分)

B.BernardShaw.(1分)

C.Abouttheeconomicoppressionofwomen.(2分)

43.A.MarkTwain.(1分)

B.AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.(1分)

C.ItreflectsHuck’sinnerconflictaboutwhetherornotheshouldwritealettertotell

MissWatsonwhereJimis.(2分)

44.A.WilliamFaulkner;“ARoseforEmily”.(2分)

B.“Deformed”or“eccentric”.(1分)

C.TheGothicdevicesinnarration.(1分)

英美文學(xué)選讀試題答案及評(píng)分參考第1頁(yè)（共3頁(yè)）

三、簡(jiǎn)答題:本大題共4小題，每小題6分，共24分。

45.EachheroinShakespeare’sfourgreatesttragedieshashisweaknessofnature:

(1分)Hamletfacesthedilemmabetweenactionandmind;(1分)Othello’sinner

weaknessismadeuseofbytheoutsideevilforce;(1分)theoldkingLearwhois

unwillingtototallygiveuphispowertomakehimselfsufferfromtreacheryand

infidelity;(2分)andMacbeth’slustforpowerstirsuphisambitionandleadshimto

incessantcrimes.(1分).

46.CharlesDickens’best-depictedcharactersarechildcharacters:OliverTwist,Little

Nell,DavidCopperfieldandLittleDorrit.(1分)Thoseareinnocent,virtuous,

persecuted,helpless.(1分)Thesecondgroupofcharactersare:Fagin,BillSikes

andQuilp.(1分)Theyarehorribleandgrotesque.(1分)Thethirdgroupof

charactersareMr.Micawber,SamWellerandMrs.Gamp.(1分)Theyarehumorous

andcomical.(1分)

47.Typicalofthis“iceberg”analogyisHemingway’sstyle.(1分)Hethinksgood

literarywritingshouldbeabletomakereadersfeeltheemotionofthecharacters

directlyandthebestwaytoproducetheeffectistosetdownexactlyeveryparticular

feeling(2分)withoutanyauthorialcomments,(1分)withoutemotivelanguage,

andwithabareminimumofadjectivesandadverbs.(2分)

48.Insomeofherpoems,shewroteaboutherdoubtandbeliefaboutreligioussubjects.

(1分)Whileshedesiredsalvationandimmortality,shedeniedtheorthodoxviewof

paradise.(1分)AlthoughshebelievedinGod,shesometimesdoubtedHis

benevolence.(1分)CloselyrelatedtoDickinson’sreligiouspoetryareherpoems

concerningdeathandimmortality.(2分)Shelookedatdeathfromtheviewofboth

thelivingandthedying.(1分)

四、論述題:本大題共2小題，每小題10分，共20分。

49.Instructure,thefourpartsofthenovelmakeanorganicwhole,witheachcontrived

uponanindependentstructure,andyetcomplementingtheothersandcontributingto

thecentralconcernofstudyofhumannatureandlife.(2分)Thefirsttwopartsare

generallyconsideredthebestpaired-upwork.TheexaggeratedsmallnessinPart1

worksjustaseffectivelyastheexaggeratedlargenessinPart2.(2分)Thesimilarities

betweenhumanbeingsandtheLilliputiansandthecontrastbetweenthe

Brobdingnagiansandhumanbeingsbothbearreferencetothepossibilitiesofhuman

state.(2分)Part3,thoughseeminglyabitrandom,furthersthecriticismofthe

英美文學(xué)選讀試題答案及評(píng)分參考第2頁(yè)（共3頁(yè)）

westerncivilizationanddealswithdifferentmalpracticesandfalseillusionsabout

science,philosophy,historyandimmortality.(2分)Thelastpart,wherecomparison

ismadethroughbothsimilaritiesanddifferences,leadsthereaderafundamental

question:Whatonearthisahumanbeing?(2分)

50.Whitman’spoeticstyleismarkedbytheuseofthepoetic“I.”Speakinginthevoice

of“I”,Whitmanbecomesallthosepeopleinhispoems,andyetstillremains“Walt

Whitman”,henceadiscoveryoftheselfintheotherwithsuchanidentification.

(2分)Whitmanisalsoradicallyinnovativeintermsoftheformofhispoetry.What

heprefersforhisnewsubjectandnewpoeticfeelingsis“freeverse”,thatis,poetry

withoutafixedbeatorregularrhymescheme.(1分)Bymeansof“freeverse”,hehas

turnedthepoemintoanopenfield,anareaofvitalpossibilitywherethereadercan

allowhisownimaginationtoplay.(1分)Asapoet,Whitmancanbeconversational

andcasual,inthefluid,expansive,andunstructuredstyleoftalking,likeoneofthe

ordinarymen.However,thereisastrongsenseofthepoemsbeingrhythmical.Rather

thangivingadescriptionofthoseconcretethings,Whitmancataloguesthem.(2分)

Readinghispoems,wefeel