【中考單詞】初中英語人教版易混易錯詞匯辨析

【中考單詞】初中英語人教版易混易錯詞匯辨析

初中英語人教版易混易錯詞匯辨析

1.clothes,cloth,clothing

clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)，cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名

詞clothing服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof

2.family,house,home

home家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成員.Myfamily

isahappyone.

3.sound,voice,noise

sound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音Ihatetheloud

noiseoutside.

4.photo,picture,drawing

photo用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing

畫的畫Let'sgoandseeagoodpicture.

5.road,street,path,way

road具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途

徑

takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.

6.custom,habit

custom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗，也可指生活習(xí)慣，后接todo,habit生活習(xí)

慣,習(xí)慣成自然，后接ofdoing.I'vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.

7.exercise,exercises,practice

exercise運(yùn)動，鍛煉（不可數(shù)），exercises練習(xí)/體操動作domorning

exercises（可數(shù)），practice（反復(fù)做的）練習(xí)Practicemakesperfect.

8.class,lesson

作“課”解時，兩者可以替換,指課文用lesson.指班級或全體學(xué)生用

class,lesson6;class5

9.speech,talk,lecture

speech指在公共場所所做的經(jīng)過準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說，talk日常生活中

的一般的談話，講話,lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講，講課aseriesoflecture0n…

10.officer,official

officer部隊(duì)的軍官，official政府官員anarmyofficer

11.work,job二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù)agoodjob

12.country,nation,state,land

country側(cè)重指版圖，疆域，nation指人民，國民，民族，state側(cè)重

指政府，政體，

land國土，國家Thewholenationwassadatthenews.

13.cook,cooker

cook廚師,cooker廚具Heisagoodcook.

14.police,policeman

police警察的總稱，后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞，policeman指某個具體的警

察

Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse.

15.problem,question

problem常和困難連系，前面的動詞常為thinkabout,solve,raise,question

常和疑問連系，多和ask,answer連用

16.man,aman

man人類，aman一個男人Manwillconquernature.

17.chick,chicken

二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉Thechickenisdelicious.

18.trip,journey,travel,voyage

travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長的旅途,voyage

指海上航行

athree-daytrip

19.price,prize

price價(jià)格，prize獎，獎品，獎金winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low.

20.anumberof,thenumberof

anumberof許多，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。thenumberof…的數(shù)目，謂語動詞

用單數(shù)。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.

21.infrontof,inthefrontof

infrontof范圍外的前面,inthefrontof范圍內(nèi)的前面Inthefrontofthe

roomsitsaboy.

22.threeofus,thethreeofus

threeofus我們（不止三個）中的三個,thethreeofus我們?nèi)齻€（就三個

人）Thethreeofus—Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.

23.foramoment,forthemoment

foramoment片亥ij,一會兒，forthemoment目前，暫時

Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.

24.nextyear,thenextyear

nextyear將來時間狀語，thenextyear過去將來時間狀語

Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.

25.takeadvice,takethe（one's）advice

takeadvice征求意見,taketheadvice接受忠告

Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain.

26.inplaceof,intheplaceof

inplaceof代替，intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltinthe

placeoftheoldone.

27.agirl,onegirl

agirl可泛指所有女孩，onegirl-4、女孩Canonegirlcarrysuchabig

box?

28.gotosea,gotothesea,bysea,bythesea

gotosea當(dāng)水手，出航，gotothesea,去看海，出海

bysea乘船，由海路，bythesea在海邊gobysea

29.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacher

thedoctorandteacher指一個人,既是醫(yī)生又是老師,thedoctorandthe

teacher兩個人，一個醫(yī)生和一個老師

30.inoffice,intheoffice

inoffice在職的,intheoffice在辦公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.

31.inbed,onthebed

inbed克卜在床上,onthebed在床上Thebookisonthebed.Heisillin

bed.

32.inchargeof,inthechargeof

inchargeof管理，負(fù)責(zé)照料，inthechargeof由...照料Heisin

chargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.

33.inclass,intheclass

inclass在課上，intheclass在班級里Heisthebeststudentintheclass.

34.onfire,onthefire

onfire著，Q,onthefire在火上Putthefoodonthefire.Thehouseison

fire.

35.outofquestion,outofthequestion

outofquestion毫無疑問的,outofthequestion不可能的

36.asecond,thesecond

asecond又一,再一,thesecondM.......Hewonthesecondprize.

37.it,one

it同——物體,one同類不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.

38.that,this

that指代上文所提到的，this導(dǎo)出下文所要說的Iwasill.That'swhy…

39.what,which

what的選擇基礎(chǔ)是無限制的，which在一定范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇Whichdo

youprefer,bananasorapples?

40.other,another

other后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，another后接名詞單數(shù)otherstudents,another

student

41.notalittle,notabit

notalittle非常，notabit一點(diǎn)也不I'mnotabittired.我一點(diǎn)兒也不累。

42.no,not

no=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywater

43.byoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneself

byoneself單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的，foroneself為自己，tooneself供自己用的，

ofoneself自行的，自動的Thedooropenedofitself.

44.tall,high

tall常指人或動物，high常指物體Heistall.

45.fast,quickly

fast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運(yùn)動速度快的特點(diǎn)，quickly側(cè)重指某事完

成或發(fā)生的快

runfast,answerthequestionquickly

46.high,highly

high具體的高,highly抽象的高,高度的thinkhighlyof

47.sleeping,asleep,sleepy

sleeping正在睡覺，asleep睡著，熟睡,只能做表語，sleepy困的,

有睡意的

asleepingbaby.Thebabyisasleep.I'msleepy.

48.real,true

real真的，真實(shí)的，指的是事實(shí)上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正

的，指的是事實(shí)和實(shí)際情況相符合realgold,atruestory

49.pleasant,pleased,pleasure

pleasant常用作定語，pleased常用作表語，pleased主語常為人，

pleasure是名詞apleasanttrip

50.close,closely

close接近，靠近，closely緊緊地，緊密地closelyconnected,standclose

51.ill,sick

ill做表語，sick定，表均可asickboy

52.good,well

good形容詞，well副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞Heiswellagain.

53.quiet,silent,still

quiet安靜的，可以發(fā)出小的聲音，silent不發(fā)出聲音，但可以動，still

完全不動，完全無聲響Hestandtherestill.他站在那兒，一動不動，也

不—7-說、乂話'。

54.hard,hardly

hard努力，hardly幾乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.

55.late,lately

late遲，晚，lately最近，近來Ihaven'tseenhimlately.

56.living,alive,live,lively

living,alive,live均為活著的，living定表均可,alive定表均可，定語后置,

live只能做定語,lively意為活波的allthelivingpeople=allthepeople

alive

57.deep,deeply

deep具體的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地deeplymoved,digdeep

58.aloud,loudly

aloud出聲地，loud大聲地readaloud（出聲地讀）

59.worth,worthy

二者均為值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接tobedone,ofbeing

done

Itisworthvisiting.=lt*sworthytobevisited.=It'sworthyofbeingvisited.

60.bad,badly

bad形容詞，badly副詞，不好，但與need,want,require連用為"很，

非?！?/p>

Ineedthebookbadly.

61.beforelong,longbefore

beforelong不久以后,longbefore很久以前notlongbefore=before

long

62.happy,glad

happy高興，幸福，定表均可，glad高興，只能做表語ahappygirl

63.instead,insteadof

instead是副詞，放在句首或句末，insteadof是介詞短語，放在句中He

didn'tseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.HewatchedTVinsteadofseeinga

film.

64.toomuch,muchtoo

toomuch后接不可數(shù)名詞，muchtoo后接形容詞muchtooheavy

65.bring,take,carry,fetch

bring拿來，take帶走，carry隨身攜帶，fetch去回這一往返動作fetcha

boxofchalk

66.spend,take,pay,cost

spend人做主語，花錢，花時間；spend…onsth./indoingsth;take物做主

語，花時間；pay人做主語，花錢，payfor;cost物做主語，花錢

67.join,joinin,takepartin

join加入某個組織，并成為其中的一員;joinin參加小型的活動，joinsb.

in;takepartin參力口大型的活動Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.

68.learn,study

learn學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果，study學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的過程，研究

studytheproblem

69.want,hope,wish

want打算，想要，wanttodo,wantsb.todo,hope希望（通?？梢詫?shí)現(xiàn)）,

hopetodo/hopethat…wish希望（通常不能實(shí)現(xiàn)）wish（sb.）todo,wish

sb/sth.+n.Iwishyousuccess.

70.discover,invent,findout

discover發(fā)現(xiàn)本來存在但不為人所知的東西，invent發(fā)明本來不存在的物

體，findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明Atlasthefoundoutthetruth.

71.answer,reply

answer及物動詞，reply不及物動詞，后接toreplytotheletter

72.leave,leavefor

leave離開，leavefor前往HeleftBeijingforShanghai.

73.rob,steal

rob搶劫robsb.ofsth.,steal偷stealsth.fromsb.

74.drop,fall

drop及物不及物均可,fall不及物動詞Pricesfell/dropped.Hedropped

hisvoice.

75.search,searchfor

search后接土也點(diǎn)，searchfor后接?xùn)|西Hesearchedhispocketformoney.

76.usedto,beusedto

usedto過去常常，beusedto習(xí)慣于，后接sth./doingsth.；被用來，后

接dosth.Heisusedtogettingupearly.

77.win,lose,beat

win后接sth.,反義詞為lose,beat后接sb.winthegame,beatthem

78.liveon,liveby

liveon以…為主食，liveby靠…謀生liveonfish/livebyfishing

79.beat,hit

beat連續(xù)性地?fù)舸?hit打中，對準(zhǔn)打；beatthewings

80.meet,meetwith

meet遇到，meetwith體驗(yàn)到，遭遇到meetwithanaccident

81.lose,miss

lose失去（具體的物體），錯過sth.islost,losethechance;miss想念，錯

過sth.ismissing,missthechance

82.betiredof,betiredwith/from

betiredof厭煩…，betiredwith/from因?yàn)椤哿薭etiredwith/from

running800meters

83.catchacold,haveacold

catchacold不能和表示“一段時間,'的狀語連用，而haveacold可以

Shehashadacoldforaweek.

84.changefor,changeinto

changefor調(diào)換成，changeinto變成Changetheshirtforabiggerone.

Waterchangesintoice.

85.continue,last

二者均為持續(xù)，continue主動，被動均可，last只能用主動Thewar

continued/lastedfiveyears.Thestoryistobecontinued.

86.feed,raise

feed喂養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活，飼養(yǎng)(togivefoodto),raise飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育(causeto

grow,bringupchildren)raisethefamily

87.goforadoctor,gotoadoctor

goforadoctor去請醫(yī)生，gotoadoctor去看病

88.notice,observe,catchsightof

notice注意到，observe觀察，仔細(xì)地看,catchsightof突然看到observe

thestars

89.insiston,stickto

insiston堅(jiān)持要求,后常接doing,stickto堅(jiān)持,后常接sth.sticktotheplan

90.look,seem,appear

look指從外表上看，seem指內(nèi)心的判斷，appear指給人以表面的印

象appearwise,looklikehisfather

91.gather,collect

gather把分散的東西集中到一起，collect指精心地、有選擇地進(jìn)行收

集collectstamps

92.meantodo,meandoing

meantodo打算，想要做某事，meandoing意思是，意味著BythisImean

givingthestudentsmorepractice.

93.diefrom,dieof

diefrom表示死于（槍）傷，虛弱，過度勞累，飲食過度等，dieof表示死

于疾病，饑餓，寒冷，年老，憂愁，失戀等精神因素dieofhungerand

cold

94.payfor,payback,payoff

payfor為…付錢,payback還錢，但不一定還清，payoff還清payforthe

book,payoffthedebt

95.arrive,get,reach

arrive不及物動詞，后接in（大地點(diǎn)），at（小地點(diǎn)），get不及物動詞后接to,

reach及物動詞arriveinBeijing,gettoBeijing,reachBeijing

96.build,putup,setup,found

build一般用語，建成，putup臨時搭建，setup建成（內(nèi)部的設(shè)施基本齊

全），found國家或組織的建成putupatent,setupaschool

97.befamiliarto,befamiliarwith

befamiliarto某物對某人來說是熟悉的，befamiliarwith某人熟悉某

物Thebookisfamiliartome.I'mfamiliarwiththebook.

98.agreewith,agreeto,agreeon

agreewith同意某人，agreeto同意某事，agreeon在…上達(dá)成一致意見，

主語是復(fù)數(shù)agreewithyou,agreetotheplan

99.receive,accept

receive收到某一東西，但不一定接受，accept接受Ireceivedagift,but

Ididn'tacceptit.

100.wear,puton,dress

wear和dress表狀態(tài),wear接衣服等，可用進(jìn)行時,dress接人,bedressedin,

puton表動作It'scoldoutside.Putonyourwarmclothes.

101.listen,hear

listen強(qiáng)調(diào)動作，hear強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果Ilistened,butIheardnothing.

102.look,see,watch

look看的動作，see看的結(jié)果，watch強(qiáng)調(diào)所看物體的變化、移動和發(fā)展

watchTV

103.lie,lay

lie躺，位于(lay