特訓(xùn)巧訓(xùn)主觀題｜主觀題增分第4練

特訓(xùn)巧訓(xùn)主觀題|主觀題增分第4練練中自評(píng)——在強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練中發(fā)展自己一、語(yǔ)法填空(2023·柳州二模)The“sourandspicyshreddedpotato”(酸辣土豆絲)isatypicalhomecookingdishinChina,__1__isseenfrequentlyathomeandinrestaurantsbecauseofthesimplecookingmethod.AlthoughitbelongstoSichuancuisine,thedishnowis__2__favoritechoiceformanydinersalloverChina.Itsflavorcanbeflexiblyadjustedbyaddingdifferent__3__(amount)ofpeppersandvinegar.Theonlymainingredient,potato,is__4__(reasonable)pricedinallseasons.When__5__(cook)well,itlooksbrightandthepotatoshredsareclearandcrispwithsourandspicytaste.It__6__(win)thefondofthemajorityofpeopleinChinaandbeenevaluated__7__oneofthebestmatchesforrice.Hereisthewayof__8__(it)cooking.Washthepotatoesandremovetheskin.Cutthemintothinandsimilarshreds.Putinsaltwaterforafewminutes__9__(remove)thestarch(淀粉)andcleanthemwell.Heattheoilinapan.Addandfrygreenonionanddriedpeppersbeforeaddingthepotato.Thenaddalltheotheringredients__10__(include)whitevinegar,peppersandsalt.Fryuntilthepotatoiswellcooked.Youshouldbecarefulthatyoudonotovercookthepotatoes.鎖定最難的那一個(gè)——一個(gè)都不能錯(cuò)第4題考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空前后合起來(lái)(ispriced)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故推測(cè)空處應(yīng)填副詞。此題的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)在于部分考生容易在reasonable后直接加ly變成副詞形式。其實(shí)，reasonable的副詞為reasonably。微點(diǎn)：以le結(jié)尾的形容詞在變成副詞時(shí)，需要去掉尾字母e，然后再加ly。二、短文改錯(cuò)MygrandpalikesPekingOpera.Inthepast,IoftensawhimwatchinglotsofsuchprogramonTV.However,sincelastyear,hehadbeguntolearntosingPekingOperaonthephone.Whenhegotasmartphonesendbymyfather,Igottheideaforteachinghimhowtouseit.IinstructedhertoturnonthephoneandwatchedthevideosofPekingOpera.Atthefirst,hecouldnotfollowme,buthelistenedwithgreatcareful.Itaughthimpatientlyandhelearneduseitatlast.Nownotonlycanheenjoythevideos,andhecansingPekingOperawell.,查找最隱蔽的那一個(gè)——一個(gè)都不能少一句話(huà)中若出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的動(dòng)詞，很容易被理解成謂語(yǔ)形式的并列，但是也有可能是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的并列。嘗試找出文中把非謂語(yǔ)錯(cuò)用為謂語(yǔ)形式的動(dòng)詞。三、書(shū)面表達(dá)eq\a\vs4\al(體裁：通知)假定你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，學(xué)生會(huì)將面向交換生舉行主題為“ChinainMyEyes”的微電影作品展。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一則通知，內(nèi)容包括：1．活動(dòng)介紹；2.截止時(shí)間；3.歡迎報(bào)名參加。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：微電影microfilmNotice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents'Union評(píng)中賦能——在細(xì)節(jié)打磨中完善自己推薦最美的那一篇—一分都不能丟eq\a\vs4\al(與其理論說(shuō)教不如現(xiàn)身說(shuō)法)悟范文·背范文/在誦讀中提升NoticeToenrichourschoollife①，theStudents'UnionistoholdaMicrofilmExhibitionforexchangestudentsinourschool.Theactivitythemed“ChinainMyEyes”②isscheduledtoshowyourdiscoveryofawonderfulChina.Anyforeignstudentwhoisinterestedinandskilledatvideo-making③iswelcometosignupforit.Themicrofilmisexpectedtobea15-minuteoneandshouldbehandedinbeforeDecember10.It'sreallyagoodchanceforyoutoshowyourtalentforshootingafilm.Comeon!TheStudents'Union學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)·學(xué)語(yǔ)言/在仿效中增分(一)學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)布局之妙通知的標(biāo)題置于正文的正上方；正文第一段用一句話(huà)點(diǎn)明了活動(dòng)的主旨、活動(dòng)針對(duì)的對(duì)象及活動(dòng)舉行的地點(diǎn)；第二段具體表明活動(dòng)的主要內(nèi)容、對(duì)參與對(duì)象的具體要求、具體的呈交內(nèi)容及截止時(shí)間；第三段發(fā)出號(hào)召，希望積極參與。本則通知結(jié)構(gòu)條理清晰，表達(dá)干脆利落。(二)學(xué)語(yǔ)言表達(dá)之美1．短文以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，兼顧一般將來(lái)時(shí)，并穿插使用主動(dòng)及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，體現(xiàn)了時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)的靈活運(yùn)用。2．文中使用“betodo”結(jié)構(gòu)，準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)了按計(jì)劃將要發(fā)生的事；不同短語(yǔ)的使用使表達(dá)多樣化，如bescheduledtodo,beexpectedtodo及behandedin等。3．文中不同句式的使用使語(yǔ)言表達(dá)靈活多變：不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)(如①句)、過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)(如②句)、定語(yǔ)從句(如③句)，充分體現(xiàn)了作者較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言駕馭能力?？痛喚砝蠋熢u(píng)一番—一題兩用把分添eq\a\vs4\al(同一篇習(xí)作的改錯(cuò)與升格)Notice[Tomakeourschoollifecolourful,theStudents'UnionwilltoholdaMicrofilmExhibitionforexchangestudentsinourschool.①]Withthethemeof“ChinainMyEyes”，theactivityisaboutshowyourdiscoveryofawonderfulChina.[Anyforeignstudentswhoisinterestedinandgiftedatvideo-makingiswelcometoattendit.②][Themicrofilmisrequiredtobeonly15minuteslongandshouldbehandedinbeforeDecember10.③]It'sreallyagoodchanceforyoutoshowyourgiftformakingamicrofilm.Comeon!TheStudents'Union(一)3個(gè)錯(cuò)誤要避免1．動(dòng)詞形式的誤用：第一句中willtohold→will_hold2．非謂語(yǔ)形式錯(cuò)誤：第二句中show→to_show3．主語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)的誤用：第三句中Anyforeignstudents→Any_foreign_student(二)3個(gè)詞匯抓住眼(將文中加黑詞匯升級(jí))1．Withthethemeof→Themed2．isabouttoshow→aims_to_show3．a(chǎn)ttend→sign_up_for(三)3個(gè)句式點(diǎn)亮篇1．把①句改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)To_make_our_school_life_colourful,_a_Microfilm_Exhibition_for_exchange_students_is_to_be_held_in_our_school.2．用分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)②句Any_foreign_student_interested_in_and_gifted_at_video-making_is_welcome_to_sign_up_for_it.3．用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě)③句The_microfilm_is_required_to_be_only_15_minutes_long,_which_should_be_handed_in_before_December_10.語(yǔ)法填空答案：語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了“酸辣土豆絲”這道菜以及其制作過(guò)程。1．which考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是The“sourandspicyshreddedpotato”，指物，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。2．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。choice為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且favorite的發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故填a。3．a(chǎn)mounts考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。amount是可數(shù)名詞，由different修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填amounts。4．reasonably考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞priced，應(yīng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填reasonably。5．cooked考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，cook和邏輯主語(yǔ)it(酸辣土豆絲)之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。故填cooked。6．haswon考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致?？仗幒蚥eenevaluated是并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意可知，此處陳述過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；主語(yǔ)It是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故填haswon。7．a(chǎn)s考查介詞。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“被認(rèn)為是……”，其固定短語(yǔ)為beevaluatedas...。故填as。8．its考查代詞。修飾名詞cooking