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Unit2單詞講義bereunitedwith詞性:動(dòng)詞短語中文意思:與某人或某物再次團(tuán)聚英文釋義:tobebroughtbacktogetheragainwithsomeoneorsomething詞源:re(重新)+unite(聯(lián)合)+with(與...一起)例句:Afteryearsofseparation,theywerefinallyreunitedwiththeirfamily.固定搭配:bereunitedwithsb/sth近義詞:rejoin,reconnect,reunite,joinupweaken詞性:動(dòng)詞中文意思:削弱,減弱英文釋義:tomakeorbeeweaker詞源:來自古英語的w?cenian,意為“變?nèi)酢崩洌篢heillnessweakenedhisbody.固定搭配:weakenone'sposition,weakentheeconomy,weakentheargument近義詞:decrease,reduce,diminish,abatepessimistic詞性:形容詞中文意思:悲觀的,消極的英文釋義:believingthatgoodthingsareunlikelytohappen詞源:來自希臘語的πεσ?μιστο?(pessimistikos),意為“悲觀的”例句:Shehasapessimisticattitudetowardslife.固定搭配:pessimisticoutlook,pessimisticview,pessimisticprediction近義詞:negative,defeatist,disheartened,hopelessanticipate詞性:動(dòng)詞中文意思:預(yù)期,期待,預(yù)料英文釋義:tothinkorbelievethatsomethingwillhappeninthefuture詞源:來自拉丁語的anticipatus,意為“走在前面的”例句:Weanticipateabusydayatworktomorrow.固定搭配:anticipatesuccess,anticipateproblems,anticipatechanges近義詞:expect,foresee,predict,lookforwardtopossession詞性:名詞中文意思:擁有,占有;所有物英文釋義:thestateofhavingorowningsomething詞源:來自拉丁語possidere(占有)例句:Hewaschargedwiththepossessionofillegaldrugs.固定搭配:inpossessionof擁有,占有近義詞:ownership,control,managementabnormal詞性:形容詞中文意思:不正常的,反常的英文釋義:notnormal;deviatingfromwhatisstandard,typical,orexpected詞源:來自拉丁語abnormis(異常的)例句:Thedoctordiagnosedanabnormalheartrhythm.固定搭配:abnormalbehavior異常行為近義詞:unusual,irregular,atypicalwidespread詞性:形容詞中文意思:廣泛的,普遍的英文釋義:existingorhappeningoveralargeareaoramongmanypeople詞源:來自中古英語wide+spread(展開)例句:Thediseasehasbeewidespreadintheregion.固定搭配:widespreadrumor謠言,廣泛傳播的謠言近義詞:extensive,extensive,farreaching,universalrecognition詞性:名詞中文意思:認(rèn)可,承認(rèn);識(shí)別,認(rèn)出英文釋義:theactofrecognizingsomeoneorsomethingasbeingtrue,valid,orimportant;theabilitytorecognizesomeoneorsomething詞源:來自拉丁語recognoscere(認(rèn)識(shí))例句:Shereceivedrecognitionforheroutstandingwork.固定搭配:socialrecognition社會(huì)認(rèn)可,社會(huì)地位的認(rèn)可近義詞:acknowledgment,acknowledgement,approval,validationphrase詞性:名詞中文意思:短語,詞組英文釋義:agroupofwordswithoutspacesthathasaparticularmeaningandisoftenusedasaunitinlanguage詞源:來自拉丁語phrasis(表達(dá))例句:Sherepeatedthephraseseveraltimestomemorizeit.固定搭配:catchphrase口號(hào),標(biāo)語;idiomphrase習(xí)語短語近義詞:expression,term,wordingcooperate詞性:動(dòng)詞中文意思:合作,協(xié)作英文釋義:toworktogetherwithsomeoneorsomethingforamonpurpose詞源:來自拉丁語cooperari(共同工作)例句:Weneedtocooperatetofinishthisprojectontime.固定搭配:cooperatewith與...合作;cooperatefully充分合作近義詞:collaborate,teamup,worktogetherfee詞性:名詞中文意思:費(fèi)用,酬金英文釋義:anamountofmoneypaidforaserviceorforpermissiontodosomething詞源:來自古英語feoh(錢)例句:Thedoctor'sfeeisveryhigh.固定搭配:applicationfee申請(qǐng)費(fèi);tuitionfee學(xué)費(fèi);consultationfee咨詢費(fèi)近義詞:charge,cost,priceuniversityfees詞性:名詞短語中文意思:大學(xué)費(fèi)用英文釋義:theamountofmoneythatneedstobepaidtoattendauniversity詞源:fee(費(fèi)用)+university(大學(xué))例句:Manystudentsstruggletopaytheiruniversityfees.outstretched詞性:形容詞中文意思:伸出的,展開的英文釋義:reachingoutasfaraspossible;extendedorstretchedout詞源:來自動(dòng)詞outstretch,意為“伸出,展開”例句:Heranuptoher,hisarmsoutstretched.(他張開雙臂向她跑去。)固定搭配:outstretchedarm伸出的手臂;outstretchedhand伸出的手近義詞:unfolded,spread,extendedcram詞性:動(dòng)詞中文意思:填鴨式地學(xué)習(xí);塞滿英文釋義:tolearnalotoffactsorinformationinashorttimebystudyingveryhard;tofillsomethingpletely詞源:來自中古英語crammen(壓碎,壓榨)例句:Ineedtocramformyexamtomorrow.(我需要為明天的考試進(jìn)行突擊學(xué)習(xí)。)固定搭配:cramcourse填鴨式課程;cramsession突擊學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)近義詞:forcefeed,stuff,overloadpure詞性:形容詞中文意思:純粹的,純潔的英文釋義:containingnothingelse;notmixedwithanythingelse;morallycleanandgood詞源:來自拉丁語purus(純的)例句:Sheisapuresoul.(她有一顆純潔的心靈。)固定搭配:puregold純金;purescience純科學(xué)近義詞:clean,unadulterated,unmixedtransparent詞性:形容詞中文意思:透明的;顯而易見的英文釋義:allowinglighttopassthroughsothatobjectsbehindcanbeseen;easytounderstand;obvious詞源:來自拉丁語transparens(透明)例句:Theinsect'swingsarealmosttransparent.(這昆蟲的翅膀幾乎是透明的。)請(qǐng)幫我vexed詞性:形容詞中文意思:煩惱的,惱怒的英文釋義:annoyed,irritated,ortroubled詞源:來自古英語的"f?gian",意為“困擾”或“打擾”。例句:Hewasvexedbythedelayinhisflight.固定搭配:bevexedat/bysomething/someone(因某事/某人而煩惱)近義詞:irritated,annoyed,botheredabsurd詞性:形容詞中文意思:荒謬的,可笑的英文釋義:ridiculous,unreasonable,orabsurd詞源:來自拉丁語的"absurdus",意為“不合理的”或“荒謬的”。例句:Theideathattheearthisflatisabsurd.固定搭配:absurdidea/statement/claim(荒謬的想法/陳述/主張)近義詞:ridiculous,ridiculously,preposterouslean詞性:形容詞中文意思:瘦的,貧瘠的英文釋義:thin,meager,orbare詞源:來自古英語的"leng",意為“瘦的”或“貧瘠的”。例句:Shehasaleanfigure.固定搭配:leanmeat(瘦肉)近義詞:thin,skinny,scrawnystroke詞性:名詞、動(dòng)詞中文意思:中風(fēng),擊打,劃水英文釋義:asuddenillnessthataffectsthebrainornervoussystem,hitortouchwithamovementofthehand,tomovethroughwaterbyusingyourarmsandlegs詞源:來自古英語的"strōcian",意為“打擊”或“劃水”。例句:Hehadastrokelastyear.(他去年中風(fēng)了。)Shestrokedthecatgently.(她輕輕地?fù)崦?。)Hestrokedsmoothlythroughthewater.(他在水中平穩(wěn)地劃過。)固定搭配:haveastroke(中風(fēng)),strokeofluck(好運(yùn)),lightningstroke(閃電般的一擊)近義詞:hit,touch,paddleinstinctively詞性:副詞中文意思:本能地,直覺地英文釋義:actingwithoutthinking;basedonwhatonefeelsisrightratherthanwhatonehasbeentaught詞源:來自拉丁語的"instinctu",意為“本能”。例句:Sheinstinctivelyreachedforherphonewhenitrang.(響時(shí),她本能地伸手去拿。)Heknewinstinctivelythatsomethingwaswrong.(他直覺地感到有些不對(duì)勁。)固定搭配:instinctivelyknow/feel/dosomething(本能地知道/感覺到/做某事)近義詞:intuitively,subconsciously,automaticallydespair詞性:名詞、動(dòng)詞中文意思:絕望,失望英文釋義:afeelingofhopelessnessandsadness,toloseallhopeorcourage;tofeelorexpressthisemotiondeeply詞源:來自古法語的"desparer",意為“放棄希望”。例句:Shewasfilledwithdespairatthethoughtoflosingh

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